Apparel 2

Apparel 2

Design cycles

Objective 2.02

Fashion• Name given to a garment worn by many

mainstream people during the same time period; popular with a large segment of the population

Style

• The way a person dresses or the shape of a garment that makes it recognizable

• Ex: a cardigan, A-line skirt, kilt

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.charlieandrosekids.com/product_images/c/a_line_dress_rasberry_purple__99002.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.charlieandrosekids.com/products.php%3Fproduct%3DWild-Rose-A-line-dress&usg=__ipeTNU1qjWuSOAgci3nYKmcy2Vc=&h=392&w=248&sz=17&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=w4xbWSz6ScT86M:&tbnh=123&tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3Da%2Bline%2Bdress%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blog.contextresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/cardigan.jpg&imgrefurl=http://blog.contextresearch.com/index.php/archives/the-cardigan/&usg=__Qfedw1nWvhaACgysqvxJ2mhpYfs=&h=484&w=493&sz=94&hl=en&start=13&um=1&tbnid=XD3CB_ojx9yixM:&tbnh=128&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcardigan%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.fun-shop.com/show_image.php%3Fim%3D/img/10/10364.jpg%26size%3D300&imgrefurl=http://www.funshopcostume.com/10-10364/Wild-Swirl-Bell-Bottom-Pants.html&usg=__wqVzPcpuXyWHDXhluSMrdLUOw2k=&h=300&w=300&sz=63&hl=en&start=16&um=1&tbnid=Q0ryDyTS7Td5oM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbell%2Bbottom%2Bpants%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26um%3D1

Silhouette

• Outer appearances of a garment

• The outline

Fad

• Popular for a short time

Trend

• Slow fashion cycle

Classic

• Stays in fashion for a very long time

Fashion History

http://wiki.thatchickensite.com/index.php?title=Image:Future_clothes.jpg

1600’s

1700’s

1800’s

Empire Waistline

• Pronounced

“AHM-pihr)• Empress Josephine,

wife of Napoleon in France

• Raised waistline

Sewing machines Elias Howe and Isaac Singer both worked on inventing the sewing machine in 1840’s. Singer’s was more successful, and used the needle and bobbin process that we use now.

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://open.salon.com/files/treadle_sewing_machine_-05-091242342676.jpg&imgrefurl=http://open.salon.com/blog/susan_ostlie/2009/05/14/a_history_of_quilting_-_my_history_that_is&usg=___ws4zGR0xGuXAMPzm9CuCnPu2SY=&h=485&w=485&sz=39&hl=en&start=15&um=1&tbnid=xNeVfWbGKUcfKM:&tbnh=129&tbnw=129&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhistory%2Bof%2Bsewing%2Bmachine%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.sewalot.com/images/walter_hunt_sewing_machine_alex_askaroff.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.sewalot.com/sewing_machine_history.htm&usg=__3Ad44JGbY67MYFlMygPPfQOCRKQ=&h=337&w=431&sz=23&hl=en&start=9&um=1&tbnid=84qjf9rcF_6c1M:&tbnh=99&tbnw=126&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhistory%2Bof%2Bsewing%2Bmachine%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

Pattern Companies• In 1863, Ebeneezer Butterick changed the

face of home sewing forever by creating the first graded sewing pattern.

• Over 130 years later, the company he founded continues to lead the way in make-it-yourself fashions

Simplicity Pattern Company – 1922

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://selfishseamstress.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/p1060202.jpg&imgrefurl=http://selfishseamstress.wordpress.com/category/acquisitions/&usg=__C_VPhjsjnZtg7-So4wCls49Bmd0=&h=1875&w=2112&sz=1916&hl=en&start=12&um=1&tbnid=8BrOCRcIOEgQUM:&tbnh=133&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dhistory%2Bof%2Bsimplicity%2Bpattern%2Bmanufacturing%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

1900’s

• Industrial revolution

–Mass production

–European Fashion industry recognized worldwide

Apparel Industry

• Fiber Companies• Textile Mills• Textile Converters• Manufacturers• Distributors:

– Logistics: how fashions get from manufacturer to the customer

Sweat Shops• Factories established

top make garments• Dark, airless,

uncomfortable, unhealthy

• Women and children as workers

1910

• Rayon is introduced in the U.S.

• Called artificial silk• Made from cellulose

from Mulberry tree

1920’s

• Rayon was developed in 1910

• **called artificial silk

1930-40’s

1950’s

1960’s

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://thehatobserver.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/jackie-o-show1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://thehatobserver.wordpress.com/2009/08/24/the-onassis-bruni-effect/&usg=__ZhHlowFt8SBzyUdjo0iTsg0RrNo=&h=450&w=255&sz=17&hl=en&start=17&um=1&tbnid=V2TEj1-KL0HiIM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=72&prev=/images%3Fq%3Djacqueline%2Bkennedy%2Bpillbox%2Bhat%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26um%3D1

1970’s

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://theyearinmusic.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/ike_tina.jpg&imgrefurl=http://theyearinmusic.wordpress.com/2009/03/28/proud-mary-ike-and-tina-turner/&usg=__qOHsbc6CylUgtskEpViQ4GBLTxY=&h=283&w=273&sz=12&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=FhAE00W5_u2olM:&tbnh=114&tbnw=110&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtina%2Bturner%2Bproud%2Bmary%26tbnid%3DkXxxwPqbPWsmTM:%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Dactive%26tbnh%3D0%26tbnw%3D0%26um%3D1

1980’s

Designers

Calvin Klein

Donna Karan

Liz Claiborne

Tommy Hilfiger

Ralph Lauren

Ed Hardy

French Designers

Yves Saint Laurent

Emanuel Ungaro

Jean Paul Gaultier

Apparel 2

Documents

graded sewing pattern

pattern companiesin

face of home sewing

artificial silkmade

make garmentsdark

populationstylethe way

wife of napoleon

outline fadpopular