APES 1 st Semester Jeopardy Review: Populations and Air 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 300 400 500 A: Community.

APES 1st Semester Jeopardy Review:Populations and Air

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A: Community

Ecology

B: Human Population

C: Population Graphs & Formulas

D: Climate & Biomes

E: Air & Pollution

Final Jeopardy

F: Grab Bag

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©Norman Herr, 2003

QuestionAnswer

A-100

• ANSWER: The maximum number of individuals of a species that can be sustained indefinitely in an ecosystem

• QUESTION: What is carrying capacity?

QuestionAnswer

A-200

• ANSWER: pioneer species

• QUESTION: What type of species initially become established where there is primary succession?

QuestionAnswer

A-300

• DAILY DOUBLE!

• ANSWER: forest fires, deforestation, mudslides

• QUESTION: What are some conditions that would lead to secondary succession?

QuestionAnswer

A-400

• ANSWER: 3 causes of tropical deforestation

• QUESTION: What are 3 of:– Poverty, population growth near tropical

forests, environmentally harmful govt. subsidies, agriculture (crops, animals), not valuing ecological services of forests, logging, mining, roads, fires, flooding from damming

QuestionAnswer

• ANSWER: freely available contraceptives, preferential employment, economic incentives

• QUESTION: What are some of the components of China’s population control program?

B-100

QuestionAnswer

A-500• ANSWER: Commensalism, Mutualism, Keystone and

Indicator

• QUESTION: What are species interaction in which

1. One specie benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefitted;

2. Both species benefit;

3. A species that is necessary for the well-being of an ecosystem and other species; and

4. A species that can serve as an early warning sign of damage to the ecosystem

QuestionAnswer

B-200

• ANSWER: The most significant factor in contributing to rapid world human population growth in the last century

• QUESTION: What are declining death rates?

QuestionAnswer

B-300

• ANSWER: the names/descriptions of the 3 bands in age structure diagrams, and which band’s width that indicates the population growth for the near future

• QUESTION: What are pre-reproductive, reproductive and post-reproductive stages; and the bottom (pre-reproductive) stage?

QuestionAnswer

B-400

• ANSWER: the 2 most reliable/used indicators of overall health in a country

• QUESTION: What are life expectancy and infant mortality rate?

QuestionAnswer

B-500

• ANSWER: the 3 factors that best empower women to have fewer children

• QUESTION: What are education/literacy, a paying job outside the home, and not having their rights suppressed?

QuestionAnswer

C-100

• ANSWER: the population growth/change equation

• QUESTION: What does this equation represent?

(birth rate + immigration rate) –

(death rate + emigration rate)

QuestionAnswer

C-200

• DAILY DOUBLE!

• ANSWER: The name for the equation and the equation that calculates how long it takes to double a percentage rate.

• QUESTION: What is the Rule of 70 and 70/% = doubling time?

QuestionAnswer

C-300

• ANSWER: the first produces a “J” curve and the second an “S” curve

• QUESTION: What do exponential and logistic growth curves/graphs look like?

QuestionAnswer

C-400

• ANSWER: a graphical representation population size and growth in a country

• QUESTION: What are age population structure diagrams (or population pyramids)?

QuestionAnswer

C-500

• ANSWER: The hypothesis/model that states as countries become industrialized, first their death rates and then their birth rates decline in four stages as their total populations increase

• QUESTION: What is the Demographic Transition model?

QuestionAnswer

D-100

• ANSWER: Primarily responsible for seasons on Earth

• QUESTION: What is the tilt of the Earth’s axis?

QuestionAnswer

D-200

• ANSWER: upwellings

• QUESTION: What are cold, nutrient-rich ocean waters brought to the surface?

QuestionAnswer

D-300

• ANSWER: The 2 most important factors in determining climate of an area

• QUESTION: What are temperature and precipitation?

QuestionAnswer

D-400

• ANSWER: Large convection currents of air created by the uneven heating of the Earth’s surface and its rotation on its axis

• QUESTION: What are Hadley Cells?

QuestionAnswer

D-500

• ANSWER: El Niño

• QUESTION: What is the situation in which Pacific trade winds are reversed so they travel from west to east, causing a drop in the thermocline and upwelling, and a disruption of normal weather patterns worldwide?

QuestionAnswer

E-100

• ANSWER: It forms when NOx and VOCs react with sunlight

• QUESTION: What is smog?

QuestionAnswer

E-200

• ANSWER: Cause of a thermal inversion

• QUESTION: What is a layer (lid) of warm air on top of (trapping) a layer of cooler air below?

QuestionAnswer

E-300

• ANSWER: PM 2.5s

• QUESTION: What are suspended particulates small enough to be trapped in respiratory passages that they may contribute to respiratory diseases?

QuestionAnswer

E-400

• ANSWER: The main provision of the Clean Air Act

• QUESTION: What Act requires the EPA to set national ambient air quality standards for air pollutants?

QuestionAnswer

E-500

• ANSWER: 2 devices used to remove particulate emissions

• QUESTION: What are electrostatic precipitators and wet scrubbers?

QuestionAnswer

F-100

• ANSWER: The property that causes the atmosphere to be divided into layers

• QUESTION: What is temperature change?

QuestionAnswer

F-200

• DAILY DOUBLE!

• ANSWER: Mimicry, camouflage, flight/running away, hiding, chemicals/toxins

• QUESTION: What are examples of defense mechanisms some organisms use to avoid becoming prey?

QuestionAnswer

F-300

• ANSWER: Condition that creates flu-like symptoms after spending time in non-ventilated buildings

• QUESTION: What is sick building syndrome?

QuestionAnswer

F-400

• ANSWER: The term for buying and selling of air pollution rights (within specific limits)

• QUESTION: What is cap and trade (or emissions trading)?

QuestionAnswer

F-500

• ANSWER: debt-for-nature swap

• QUESTION: What is payoff of a (country’s, usually) debt, not with money, but with ownership of land in that country by the entity (other country or organization) to which money is owed?

QuestionAnswer

FINAL JEOPARDY

• ANSWER: 3 criticisms of the Clean Air Act• QUESTION: What are 3 of:

– Inadequate increases in vehicle fuel efficiency standards

– Inadequate measures to reduce GHG

– Relying on pollution cleanup rather than prevention

– Failure to regulate emissions from ships, airplanes, small engines, & indoor air pollutants

– Poor enforcement of existing regulations