Apendix

HANDBOOK OF PVC PIPE P U B L I S H E D D E S I G N G U I D E S A N D R E C O M M E N D A T I O N S

471

HANDBOOK OF PVC PIPE

PUBLISHED DESIGN GUIDES AND RECOMMENDATIONS As a supplement to the design data and recommendations in this handbook, this appendix provides a partial list of publications containing information on PVC piping systems: Pressure Pipe Applications

“AWWA Manual M23 - PVC Pipe - Design and Installation” American Water Works Association 6666 West Quincy Avenue Denver, CO 80235 Pressure Pipeline Design for Water and Wastewater American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, VA 20191

“Recommended Standards for Water Works,” Great Lakes-Upper Mississippi River Board of State Public Health and Environmental Managers. (Ten States’ Standard) Published by: Health Education Service P.O. Box 7126 Albany, NY 12224 “Manual on the Selection and Installation of Thermoplastic Water Well Casing” Plastic Pipe Institute 1825 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Suite 680 Washington, DC 20009

Natural Gas Distribution and Transmission Applications

“AGA Plastic Pipe Manual for Gas Service,” 1994, Catalog No. XR9401 American Gas Association 1515 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22209

472

PUBLISHED DESIGN GUIDES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

“Maintenance and Operation of Gas Systems,” November 1970, Army TM5-654, National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161

Sewer Pipe Applications

“ASCE/WPCF Design Manual for Gravity Sanitary Sewers” American Society of Civil Engineers 1801 Alexander Bell Dr. Reston, VA 20191 Water Environment Federation 601 Wythe Street Alexandria, VA 22314

“Recommended Standards for Wastewater Facilities,” Great Lakes-Upper Mississippi River Board of State and Provincial Health and Environmental Managers. (Ten States’ Standard)

Published by: Health Education Service PO Box 7126 Albany, NY 12224 Uni-Bell Standards and Technical Reports

Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association 2655 Villa Creek Drive, Suite 155 Dallas, TX 75234 (972) 243-3902

UNI-B-1 Recommended Specification for Thermoplastic Pipe Joints, Pressure and Non-Pressure Applications

UNI-B-6 Recommended Practice for Low-Pressure Air Testing

of Installed Sewer Pipe UNI-B-8 Recommended Practice for the Direct Tapping of

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Water Pipe

473


UNI-B-9 Recommended Performance Specification for Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Profile Wall Gravity Sewer Pipe and Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter (Nominal Pipe Sizes 4 - 48 Inch)

UNI-PUB-3 PVC Pipe - Technology Serving the Water Industry UNI-PUB-6 Installation Guide for PVC Sewer Pipe UNI-PUB-7 External Corrosion of Underground Water Distribution

Piping Systems UNI-PUB-8 Tapping Guide for AWWA C900 Pressure Pipe UNI-PUB-9 Installation Guide for PVC Pressure Pipe UNI-TR-1 Deflection: The Pipe/Soil Mechanism UNI-TR-3 Maintenance of PVC Sewer Pipe UNI-TR-5 The Effects of Ultraviolet Aging on PVC Pipe UNI-TR-6 PVC Force Main Design UNI-TR-7 Thermoplastic Pressure Pipe Design and Selection

474

P V C P I P E D I M E N S I O N S

475


PVC PRESSURE PIPES

CLASS 100 DR 25 (C.I.O.D.) PER AWWA STANDARD C900

Nominal t t Average Approximate* Pipe Size, in min., in tolerance, in O.D., in max. bell O.D., in

4 0.192 +0.023 4.80 6.00 6 0.276 +0.033 6.90 8.25 8 0.362 +0.043 9.05 10.50 10 0.444 +0.053 11.10 13.25 12 0.528 +0.063 13.20 15.50



4 0.267 +0.032 4.80 6.13 6 0.383 +0.046 6.90 8.50 8 0.503 +0.060 9.05 10.75 10 0.617 +0.074 11.10 13.50 12 0.733 +0.088 13.20 16.00



4 0.343 +0.041 4.80 6.50 6 0.493 +0.059 6.90 9.25 8 0.646 +0.078 9.05 11.75 10 0.793 +0.095 11.10 14.25 12 0.943 +0.113 13.20 16.75

*Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing designs.

476

DIMENSIONS

PRESSURE RATED 80 DR 51 (C.I.O.D.) PER AWWA STANDARD C905


18 0.382 +0.053 19.50 22.25 20 0.424 +0.059 21.60 24.50 24 0.506 +0.071 25.80 29.50 30 0.627 +0.088 32.00 36.00 36 0.751 +0.105 38.30 43.00 42 0.872 +0.122 44.50 49.00 48 0.996 +0.139 50.80 55.50



14 0.373 +0.052 15.30 17.75 16 0.424 +0.059 17.40 20.00 18 0.476 +0.067 19.50 22.25 20 0.527 +0.074 21.60 25.00 24 0.629 +0.088 25.80 29.50 30 0.780 +0.109 32.00 36.00 36 0.934 +0.131 38.30 42.75 42 1.085 +0.152 44.50 49.50 48 1.239 +0.173 50.80 56.25 *Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing designs.

477


PRESSURE RATED 125 DR 32.5 (C.I.O.D.) PER AWWA STANDARD C905


14 0.471 +0.056 15.30 17.75 16 0.535 +0.064 17.40 20.50 18 0.600 +0.072 19.50 22.50 20 0.665 +0.080 21.60 25.25 24 0.794 +0.095 25.80 29.75 30 0.985 +0.118 32.00 36.50 36 1.178 +0.141 38.30 43.00 42 1.369 +0.164 44.50 50.00 48 1.563 +0.188 50.80 56.75



14 0.612 +0.073 15.30 18.50 16 0.696 +0.084 17.40 21.00 18 0.780 +0.094 19.50 23.50 20 0.864 +0.104 21.60 26.00 24 1.032 +0.124 25.80 31.00 30 1.280 +0.154 32.00 37.25 36 1.532 +0.184 38.30 44.75 42 1.780 +0.214 44.50 51.00 48 2.032 +0.244 50.80 58.00 *Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing designs.

478

DIMENSIONS


Nominal t t Average Approximate* Pipe Size, in min., in tolerance, in O.D., in max. bell O.D., in 14 0.729 +0.088 15.30 18.75 16 0.829 +0.100 17.40 21.00 18 0.929 +0.111 19.50 23.00 20 1.029 +0.123 21.60 25.50 24 1.229 +0.147 25.80 30.50 30 1.524 +0.183 32.00 37.25 36 1.824 +0.219 38.30 43.75



14 0.850 +0.102 15.30 18.75 16 0.967 +0.116 17.40 21.00 18 1.083 +0.130 19.50 23.50 20 1.200 +0.144 21.60 26.25 24 1.433 +0.172 25.80 31.25 30 1.778 +0.213 32.00 --


479


PRESSURE RATED 100 DR 41 (IPS-O.D.) PER AWWA STANDARD C905


14 0.341 +0.048 14.0 16.25 16 0.390 +0.055 16.0 18.50 18 0.439 +0.061 18.0 20.75 20 0.488 +0.068 20.0 23.00 24 0.585 +0.082 24.0 27.50 30 0.732 +0.102 30.0 33.50 36 0.878 +0.123 36.0 40.00 PRESSURE RATED 125 DR 32.5 (IPS-O.D.) PER AWWA STANDARD C905


14 0.430 +0.052 14.0 16.50 16 0.492 +0.059 16.0 18.75 18 0.554 +0.066 18.0 21.00 20 0.615 +0.074 20.0 23.25 24 0.738 +0.088 24.0 27.75 30 0.923 +0.111 30.0 33.75 36 1.108 +0.133 36.0 40.50 PRESSURE RATED 160 DR 26 (IPS-O.D.) PER AWWA STANDARD C905


14 0.538 +0.064 14.0 16.75 16 0.615 +0.074 16.0 19.00 18 0.692 +0.083 18.0 21.25 20 0.769 +0.092 20.0 23.75 24 0.923 +0.111 24.0 28.00 30 1.154 +0.138 30.0 34.00 36 1.385 +0.166 36.0 40.75

480

* Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average – suitable for casing design.

DIMENSIONS

PRESSURE RATED 200 DR 21 (IPS-O.D.) PER AWWA STANDARD C905


14 0.666 +0.080 14.0 17.00 16 0.762 +0.091 16.0 19.25 18 0.857 +0.103 18.0 21.50 20 0.952 +0.114 20.0 24.00 24 1.143 +0.137 24.0 28.50 30 1.428 +0.171 30.0 34.50 36 1.714 +0.205 36.0 41.50 PRESSURE RATED 100 DR 41 (IPS-O.D.)

PER ASTM STANDARD D 2241


3 0.085 +0.020 3.500 4.25 3 1/2 0.098 +0.020 4.000 4.75 4 0.110 +0.020 4.500 5.50 5 0.136 +0.020 5.563 7.00 6 0.162 +0.020 6.625 7.75 8 0.210 +0.025 8.625 10.00 10 0.262 +0.031 10.750 12.50 12 0.311 +0.037 12.750 14.75 14 0.341 +0.048 14.000 16.25 16 0.390 +0.055 16.000 18.50 18 0.439 +0.061 18.000 20.75 20 0.488 +0.068 20.000 23.00 24 0.585 +0.082 24.000 27.50 30 0.732 +0.102 30.000 33.50 36 0.878 +0.123 36.000 40.00


481


PRESSURE RATED 125 DR 32.5 (IPS-O.D.) PER ASTM STANDARD D 2241


1 1/4 0.060 +0.020 1.660 1.75 1 1/2 0.060 +0.020 1.900 2.00 2 0.073 +0.020 2.375 3.00 2 1/2 0.088 +0.020 2.875 3.25 3 0.108 +0.020 3.500 4.25 3 1/2 0.123 +0.020 4.000 4.75 4 0.138 +0.020 4.500 5.75 5 0.171 +0.021 5.563 7.00 6 0.204 +0.024 6.625 8.00 8 0.265 +0.032 8.625 10.25 10 0.331 +0.040 10.750 12.75 12 0.392 +0.047 12.750 15.00 14 0.430 +0.052 14.000 16.50 16 0.492 +0.059 16.000 18.75 18 0.554 +0.066 18.000 21.00 20 0.615 +0.074 20.000 23.25 24 0.738 +0.088 24.000 27.75 30 0.923 +0.111 30.000 34.00 36 1.108 +0.133 36.000 40.50 *Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing designs.

482

DIMENSIONS

PRESSURE RATED 160 DR 26 (IPS-O.D.) PER ASTM STANDARD D 2241


1 0.060 +0.020 1.315 1.50 1 1/4 0.064 +0.020 1.660 2.00 1 1/2 0.073 +0.020 1.900 2.25 2 0.091 +0.020 2.375 3.00 2 1/2 0.110 +0.020 2.875 3.50 3 0.135 +0.020 3.500 4.50 3 1/2 0.154 +0.020 4.000 4.75 4 0.173 +0.020 4.500 5.75 5 0.214 +0.027 5.563 7.25 6 0.255 +0.031 6.625 8.25 8 0.332 +0.040 8.625 10.50 10 0.413 +0.050 10.750 13.00 12 0.490 +0.059 12.750 15.25 14 0.538 +0.064 14.000 17.00 16 0.615 +0.074 16.000 19.25 18 0.692 +0.083 18.000 21.50 20 0.769 +0.092 20.000 24.00 24 0.923 +0.111 24.000 28.50 30 1.154 +0.138 30.000 34.50 36 1.385 +0.166 36.000 41.00


483




3/4 0.060 +0.020 1.050 1.25 1 0.063 +0.020 1.315 1.50 1 1/4 0.079 +0.020 1.660 2.00 1 1/2 0.090 +0.020 1.900 2.25 2 0.113 +0.020 2.375 3.00 2 1/2 0.137 +0.020 2.875 3.50 3 0.167 +0.020 3.500 4.50 3 1/2 0.190 +0.023 4.000 4.75 4 0.214 +0.026 4.500 5.75 5 0.265 +0.032 5.563 7.25 6 0.316 +0.038 6.625 8.25 8 0.410 +0.049 8.625 10.50 10 0.511 +0.061 10.750 13.25 12 0.606 +0.073 12.750 15.50 14 0.666 +0.080 14.000 16.75 16 0.762 +0.091 16.000 19.25 18 0.857 +0.103 18.000 21.50 20 0.952 +0.114 20.000 24.00 24 1.143 +0.137 24.000 28.50 30 1.428 +0.171 30.000 35.00 36 1.714 +0.205 36.000 41.50


484

DIMENSIONS



3/4 0.062 +0.020 1.050 1.25 1 0.077 +0.020 1.315 1.50 1 1/4 0.098 +0.020 1.660 2.00 1 1/2 0.112 +0.020 1.900 2.25 2 0.140 +0.020 2.375 3.00 2 1/2 0.169 +0.020 2.875 3.50 3 0.206 +0.025 3.500 4.50 3 1/2 0.235 +0.028 4.000 4.75 4 0.265 +0.032 4.500 6.00 5 0.327 +0.039 5.563 7.50 6 0.390 +0.047 6.625 8.25 8 0.508 +0.061 8.625 10.75 10 0.632 +0.076 10.750 13.50 12 0.750 +0.090 12.750 15.75 14 0.823 +0.099 14.000 17.25 16 0.941 +0.113 16.000 19.75 18 1.059 +0.127 18.000 22.00 20 1.176 +0.141 20.000 24.50 24 1.412 +0.169 24.000 29.00 30 1.765 +0.212 30.000 35.75 36 2.118 +0.254 36.000 42.50


485


IRRIGATION PIPE (HIGH PRESSURE, UNDERGROUND) SDR 51, 80 PSI, PER SCS 430-DD


4 0.081 +0.020 4.130 5.00 6 0.121 +0.020 6.140 7.25 8 0.160 +0.020 8.160 9.50 10 0.200 +0.024 10.200 11.75 12 0.240 +0.029 12.240 14.25 14 0.280 +0.034 14.280 16.50 15 0.300 +0.036 15.300 17.75

IRRIGATION PIPE (HIGH PRESSURE, UNDERGROUND) SDR 41, 100 PSI PER SCS 430-DD


4 0.101 +0.020 4.130 5.00 6 0.150 +0.020 6.140 7.25 8 0.199 +0.024 8.160 9.50 10 0.249 +0.030 10.200 11.75 12 0.299 +0.036 12.240 14.50 14 0.348 +0.042 14.280 16.50 15 0.373 +0.045 15.300 17.75


486

DIMENSIONS

IRRIGATION PIPE (HIGH PRESSURE, UNDERGROUND) SDR 32.5, 125 PSI PER SCS 430-DD Nominal t t Average Approximate* Pipe Size, in min., in tolerance, in O.D., in max. bell O.D., in

4 0.127 +0.020 4.130 5.00 6 0.189 +0.023 6.140 7.25 8 0.251 +0.031 8.160 9.50 10 0.314 +0.038 10.200 11.75 12 0.377 +0.045 12.240 14.50 14 0.439 +0.053 14.280 16.75 15 0.471 +0.057 15.300 18.00

IRRIGATION PIPE (HIGH PRESSURE, UNDERGROUND) SDR 26, 160 PSI PER SCS 430-DD


4 0.159 +0.020 4.130 5.00 6 0.236 +0.028 6.140 7.25 8 0.314 +0.038 8.160 9.75 10 0.392 +0.047 10.200 12.00 12 0.471 +0.056 12.240 14.75 14 0.549 +0.066 14.280 17.00 15 0.588 +0.071 15.300 18.25


487


IRRIGATION PIPE (LOW PRESSURE, UNDERGROUND) PER SCS 430-DD


4 0.065 +0.020 4.130 5.00 6 0.070 +0.020 6.140 7.25 8 0.080 +0.020 8.160 9.25 10 0.100 +0.020 10.200 11.50 12 0.120 +0.020 12.240 14.00 14 0.140 +0.020 14.280 16.25 15 0.150 +0.020 15.300 17.50

IRRIGATION PIPE (LOW PRESSURE, UNDERGROUND) PRESSURE RATED 50 PSI PER SCS 430-DD


4 0.065 +0.020 4.130 5.00 6 0.076 +0.020 6.140 7.25 8 0.101 +0.020 8.160 9.50 10 0.126 +0.020 10.200 11.75 12 0.151 +0.020 12.240 14.25 14 0.176 +0.021 14.280 16.25 15 0.189 +0.023 15.300 17.50


488

DIMENSIONS

PVCO PRESSURE PIPES

CLASS 100 (C.I.O.D.) PER AWWA C909 Nominal t t Average Approximate* Pipe Size, in min., in tolerance, in O.D., in max. bell O.D., in 4 0.104 +0.013 4.80 -- 6 0.147 +0.020 6.90 -- 8 0.193 +0.026 9.05 -- 10 0.236 +0.032 11.10 -- 12 0.281 +0.038 13.20 --

CLASS 150 (C.I.O.D.) PER AWWA C909 Nominal t t Average Approximate* Pipe Size, in min., in tolerance, in O.D., in max. bell O.D., in 4 0.145 +0.019 4.80 -- 6 0.209 +0.028 6.90 8.40 8 0.274 +0.037 9.05 10.75 10 0.336 +0.045 11.10 13.23 12 0.400 +0.054 13.20 15.48 *Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing designs.

489


CLASS 200 (C.I.O.D.) PER AWWA C909

Nominal t t Average Approximate* Pipe Size, in min., in tolerance, in O.D., in max. bell O.D., in 4 0.188 +0.025 4.80 -- 6 0.271 +0.037 6.90 -- 8 0.355 +0.048 9.05 -- 10 0.435 +0.059 11.10 -- 12 0.518 +0.070 13.20 --

PRESSURE RATED 200 PVCO 1135 (IPS – O.D.) PER ASTM STANDARD F1483

Nominal t t Average Approximate* Pipe Size, in min., in tolerance, in O.D., in max. bell O.D., in 4 0.123 0.007 4.500 -- 6 0.182 0.011 6.625 7.94 8 0.236 0.014 8.625 10.04 10 0.295 0.018 10.750 12.45 12 0.349 0.021 12.750 14.63

PRESSURE RATED 250 PVCO 1135 (IPS – O.D.) PER ASTM STANDARD F1483

Nominal t t Average Approximate* Pipe Size, in min., in tolerance, in O.D., in max. bell O.D., in 4 0.153 0.009 4.500 -- 6 0.225 0.014 6.625 -- 8 0.293 0.018 8.625 -- 10 0.366 0.022 10.750 -- 12 0.434 0.026 12.750 -- *Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing designs.

490

DIMENSIONS

NON-PRESSURE PIPES (O.D. CONTROLLED, SOLID WALL)

DR 35 (P.S. 46) PSM-O.D. per ASTM D 3034

Nominal t Average Tolerance on Approximate* Pipe Size, in min., in O.D., in Average O.D., in max. bell O.D., in

4 0.120 4.215 ±0.009 5.25 6 0.180 6.275 ±0.011 7.50 8 0.240 8.400 ±0.012 10.00 10 0.300 10.500 ±0.015 12.25 12 0.360 12.500 ±0.018 14.25 15 0.437 15.300 ±0.023 17.25


491


(P.S. 46) PER ASTM F 679 (T-1) For Pipe Material With a Minimum Modulus of Elasticity of 400,000 psi in Tension


18 0.536 18.701 ±0.028 21.50 21 0.632 22.047 ±0.033 25.00 24 0.711 24.803 ±0.037 28.00 27 0.801 27.953 ±0.042 33.00 30 0.903 31.496 ±0.047 34.50 33 1.016 35.433 ±0.053 39.00 36 1.129 39.370 ±0.059 43.50 42 1.276 44.500 ±0.060 -- 48 1.456 50.800 ±0.075 --

(P.S. 46) PER ASTM F 679 (T-2) For Pipe Material With a Minimum Modulus of Elasticity of 500,000 psi in Tension


18 0.499 18.701 ±0.028 21.50 21 0.588 22.047 ±0.033 25.00 24 0.661 24.803 ±0.037 28.00 27 0.745 27.953 ±0.042 33.00 30 0.840 31.496 ±0.047 34.50 33 0.945 35.433 ±0.053 39.00 36 1.050 39.370 ±0.059 43.50


492

DIMENSIONS

(P.S. 46) PER ASTM F 679 (T-1), ANNEX A1 ON C.I.O.D. DIAMETERS For Pipe Material With a Minimum Modulus of Elasticity of 400,000 psi in Tension

Nominal t Average Tolerance on Pipe Size, in min., in O.D., in Average O.D., in

30 0.917 32.000 ±0.040 36 1.098 38.300 ±0.050

(P.S. 46) PER ASTM F 679 (T-2), ANNEX A1 ON C.I.O.D. DIAMETERS For Pipe Material With a Minimum Modulus of Elasticity of 500,000 psi in Tension

Nominal t Average Tolerance on Pipe Size, in min., in O.D., in Average O.D., in

30 0.853 32.000 ±0.040 36 1.021 38.300 ±0.050

493


P.S. 46 (PSM-O.D.) PER ASTM F 789


4 a 4.215 ±0.009 5.25 6 a 6.275 ±0.011 7.50 8 a 8.400 ±0.012 9.50 10 a 10.500 ±0.015 11.50 12 a 12.500 ±0.018 13.50 15 a 15.300 ±0.023 17.25 18 a 18.700 ±0.028 21.50

P.S. 115 (PSM-O.D.) PER ASTM F 789


4 a 4.215 ±0.009 5.25 6 a 6.275 ±0.011 7.50 8 a 8.400 ±0.012 9.50 10 a 10.500 ±0.015 11.50 12 a 12.500 ±0.018 13.50 15 a 15.300 ±0.023 17.25 18 a 18.700 ±0.028 21.50

aThree wall thicknesses are listed in ASTM F 789 for this PVC pipe (T-1, T-2, and T-3). The thickness is dependent upon the modulus of the compound used, and is not a specifiable feature. Conformity to F 789 is determined solely from measured pipe stiffness (46 or 115 psi).


494

DIMENSIONS

PVC NON-PRESSURE PIPES (I.D. CONTROLLED, PROFILE WALL)

OUTSIDE BELL DIAMETERS FOR PROFILE NON-PRESSURE PIPE

Nominal Approximate* Pipe Size, in Max. Bell O.D., in 4 4.90 6 6.90 8 9.76 10 12.22 12 14.60 15 17.84 18 21.95 21 26.20 24 28.50 27 32.76 30 36.62 33 38.13 36 43.32 42 48.50 48 54.63 54 61.35 60 69.01

OPEN-PROFILE (OP) PIPES PER ASTM F 794 Essentially Smooth Waterway Braced Circumferentially or Spirally

With Outside Projections or Ribs Nominal Min. Tolerance Min. t, Approx. Max. Bell* Min. t, Pipe Size, in I.D., in on I.D., in in (P.S. 46) O.D., in (P.S. 46) in (P.S. 10) 4 3.939 +0.034 0.030 -- -- 6 5.875 +0.049 0.045 -- -- 8 7.863 +0.053 0.060 9.76 -- 10 9.825 +0.067 0.070 12.22 -- 12 11.687 +0.085 0.085 14.60 -- 15 14.303 +0.116 0.105 17.84 -- 18 17.510 +0.195 0.130 21.95 0.070 21 20.656 +0.200 0.160 26.20 0.085 24 23.412 +0.204 0.180 28.50 0.105 27 26.371 +0.209 0.205 32.76 0.115 30 29.388 +0.220 0.235 36.62 0.130 33 32.405 +0.227 0.260 -- 0.150 36 35.370 +0.235 0.290 41.30 0.165 39 38.380 +0.245 0.315 -- 0.195 42 41.370 +0.255 0.345 -- 0.215 45 44.365 +0.265 0.370 -- 0.225 48 47.355 +0.285 0.400 -- 0.230 *Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing design.

495


DUAL WALL CORRUGATED PROFILE (DWCP) PIPES PER ASTM F 794 Smooth Waterway Braced Circumferentially With An External Corrugated Wall

Nominal Min. Tolerance Min. Approx. Max.* Min. Pipe Size, in I.D., in on I.D., in t, in (P.S. 46) Bell O.D., in (P.S. 46) t, in, (P.S. 10) 4 3.939 +0.034 0.022 4.90 -- 6 5.875 +0.049 0.025 6.90 -- 8 7.863 +0.053 0.035 9.30 -- 10 9.825 +0.067 0.045 11.70 -- 12 11.687 +0.085 0.058 13.90 -- 15 14.303 +0.116 0.077 16.90 -- 18 17.510 +0.195 0.084 20.60 0.070 21 20.656 +0.200 0.095 24.60 0.070 24 23.412 +0.204 0.110 28.45 0.070 27 26.371 +0.209 0.120 32.10 0.070 30 29.388 +0.220 0.130 35.76 0.085 33 32.405 +0.227 0.150 -- 0.095 36 35.370 +0.235 0.155 43.32 0.105 39 38.380 +0.245 0.200 -- 0.120 42 41.370 +0.255 0.200 -- 0.130 45 44.365 +0.265 0.200 -- 0.145 48 47.355 +0.285 0.200 -- 0.160 *Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing design. Note 1: The outside diameters for the open-profile (OP) on the previous page and the Dual Wall

Corrugated Profile (DWCP) pipes on this page are not standardized in ASTM F 794. Consult the manufacturer for proprietary information on O.D.'s and gasketed bell dimensions.

Note 2: Wall thicknesses of pipes conforming to F 794 frequently exceed the minimum values

shown.

496

DIMENSIONS

497

Typical T-Rib Section Properties (P.S. 10)

I.D. O.D. I c* r mean Area Size in in in4/in in in in2/ft

18" PS-10 17.650 19.240 0.0042 0.154 9.274 2.112 21" PS-10 20.750 22.470 0.0068 0.187 10.842 2.268 24" PS-10 23.500 25.520 0.0095 0.206 12.306 2.568 27" PS-10 26.500 28.700 0.0133 0.239 13.859 2.784 30" PS-10 29.500 31.940 0.0175 0.279 15.499 3.156 36" PS-10 35.500 37.220 0.0266 0.317 18.067 3.708

(Note: Minimum Pipe Stiffness = 10 psi.)

Typical spirally reinforced open-profile T-Rib pipe Typical T-Rib Section Properties (P.S. 46)

I.D. O.D. I c* r mean Area Approx. Max.** Size in in in4/in in in in2/ft Bell O.D., in

18" PS-46 17.650 19.130 0.0160 0.266 9.092 3.072 20.98 21" PS-46 20.750 22.470 0.0266 0.317 10.692 3.708 24.36 24" PS-46 23.500 25.420 0.0359 0.343 12.093 4.188 27.72 27" PS-46 26.500 28.700 0.0533 0.394 13.644 4.680 31.10 30" PS-46 29.500 31.940 0.0797 0.458 15.208 5.460 34.56 36" PS-46 35.500 38.461 0.1311 0.534 18.285 6.408 41.30 42" PS-46 41.484 44.996 0.2075 0.651 21.393 7.860 -- 48" PS-46 47.474 51.490 0.3099 0.727 24.464 9.492 --

* c is the distance from the inside surface to the neutral axis. ** Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing design. Note 1: Areas shown on this page are wall cross sectional areas per unit length. Note 2: Minimum Pipe Stiffness = 46 psi. The outside diameters for open-profile (OP) pipes are not standardized. Consult the manufacturer for proprietary information on O.D.'s and gasketed bell dimensions.


498

Typical spirally reinforced open-profile T-Rib pipe

Typical T-Rib Section Properties for PVC Pipe Manufactured to Meet the Design Requirements of AASHTO Section 18


18" 17.65 19.03 0.012 0.246 9.071 2.366 20.88 21" 20.75 22.27 0.016 0.266 10.641 2.656 24.16 24" 23.50 25.18 0.020 0.281 12.031 2.856 27.38 27" 26.50 28.40 0.031 0.338 13.588 3.261 30.80 30" 29.50 31.42 0.031 0.334 15.084 3.412 34.08 36" 35.50 37.64 0.048 0.401 18.151 3.908 40.67 42" 41.50 43.74 0.053 0.413 21.163 4.144 46.24 48" 47.50 49.94 0.072 0.456 24.206 4.530 52.61

* c is the distance from the inside surface to the neutral axis. ** Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing design.

Note 1: The outside diameters for open-profile (OP) pipes are not standardized. Consult

the manufacturer for proprietary information on O.D.'s and gasketed bell dimensions.

Note 2: Maximum Flexibility Factor = 0.095. Pipe Stiffness varies from 31 psi for 18" to 11 psi for 48". Note 3: Areas shown on this page are wall cross sectional areas per unit length.

DIMENSIONS

Typical Open-Profile Vertical Ribs Typical Vertical Rib Section Properties


8" 7.867 8.800 0.0015 0.110 4.043 1.548 9.76 10" 9.834 11.000 0.0030 0.130 5.047 1.692 12.22 12" 11.702 13.098 0.0050 0.160 6.011 2.016 14.60 15" 14.329 16.043 0.0082 0.180 7.344 2.112 17.84 18" 17.650 19.626 0.0212 0.276 9.101 3.671 21.95 21" 20.748 23.102 0.0340 0.311 10.685 4.396 26.20 24" 23.504 26.142 0.0490 0.353 12.105 4.899 28.50 27" 26.500 29.563 0.0720 0.397 13.647 5.448 32.76 30" 29.500 32.925 0.0100 0.440 15.191 6.024 36.62

* c is the distance from the inside surface to the neutral axis. ** Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing design. Note 1: Areas shown on this page are wall cross sectional areas per unit length. Note 2: The outside diameters of open-profile (OP) pipes are not standardized. Consult the manufacturer for proprietary information on O.D.'s and gasketed bell dimensions.

499


500

DUAL WALL CORRUGATED PROFILE (DWCP) PIPES PER ASTM F 949

Nominal min. waterway Average Average Approximate Pipe Size, in wall t, in I.D., in O.D., in Max. Bell O.D., in*

4 0.022 3.950 4.300 4.90 6 0.025 5.909 6.420 6.90 8 0.035 7.881 8.600 9.30 10 0.045 9.846 10.786 11.70 12 0.058 11.715 12.795 13.90 15 0.077 14.338 15.658 16.90 18 0.084 17.552 19.152 20.60 21 0.095 20.705 22.630 24.60 24 0.110 23.469 25.580 28.45 27 0.120 26.440 28.860 32.10 30 0.130 29.469 32.150 35.76 36 0.150 35.475 38.740 43.32

* Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing design. Slipliner pipe has a bell O.D. that is the same as the O.D. of the barrel. Note 1: Properties may vary by manufacturer. Note 2: Wall thicknesses of pipes conforming to F 949 frequently exceed minimum

values shown.

DIMENSIONS

TYPICAL DUAL WALL CORRUGATED SECTION PROPERTIES

I.D. O.D. I c* r mean Area Size in in in4/in in in in2/ft

4" 3.95 4.29 0.00021 0.065 2.04 0.658 6" 5.88 6.41 0.00070 0.100 3.04 0.842 8" 7.87 8.59 0.00175 0.135 4.07 1.142 10" 9.84 10.78 0.00334 0.190 5.11 1.176 12" 11.72 12.80 0.00568 0.210 6.07 1.927 15" 14.34 15.66 0.01040 0.250 7.42 2.304 18" 17.55 19.15 0.01860 0.307 9.08 2.741 21" 20.47 22.59 0.02880 0.474 10.71 3.146 24" 23.47 25.58 0.0419 0.401 12.14 3.444 30" 29.47 32.15 0.0836 0.516 15.25 4.268 36" 35.48 38.74 0.1410 0.612 18.35 5.088

* c is the distance from the inside surface to the neutral axis. Note 1: Properties may vary by manufacturer. Note 2: Areas shown on this page are wall cross sectional areas per unit length.

501


CLOSED-PROFILE (CP) PIPES PER ASTM F 1803 Essentially Smooth Waterway Braced Circumferentially or Spirally With Projections or Ribs, Joined by an Essentially Smooth Outer Wall

Nominal Min. Tolerance Min. Waterway Approximate Max. * Pipe Size, in I.D., in on I.D., in Wall, in (t) Bell O.D., in 18 17.595 +0.110 0.070 --

21 20.690 +0.120 0.080 23.38 24 23.430 +0.140 0.100 27.63 27 26.420 +0.160 0.115 31.00 30 29.410 +0.180 0.125 34.38 33 32.405 +0.190 0.140 38.13 36 35.395 +0.210 0.150 41.13 39 38.385 +0.230 0.165 -- 42 41.375 +0.250 0.180 48.50 45 44.370 +0.260 0.195 -- 48 47.360 +0.280 0.210 54.63 54 53.350 +0.300 0.225 61.35 60 59.340 +0.320 0.240 69.01 * Consult the manufacturer for exact dimensions. These are on the high side of the industry average -- suitable for casing design. Slipliner pipe has a bell O.D. that is the same as the O.D. of the barrel. Note: The outside diameters of closed-profile (CP) pipes are not standardized. Consult the manufacturer for proprietary information on O.D.'s and gasketed bell dimensions.

502

DIMENSIONS

Typical Closed-Profile Section Properties

I.D. O.D. I c* r mean Area Size in in in4/in in in in2/in

21" 20.750 22.110 0.0189 0.340 10.715 0.2798 24" 23.500 25.040 0.0267 0.385 12.135 0.3245 27" 26.500 28.230 0.0399 0.433 13.683 0.3443 30" 29.500 31.430 0.0530 0.483 15.233 0.4301 36" 35.500 37.800 0.0956 0.585 18.325 0.5228 42" 41.500 44.200 0.1507 0.675 21.425 0.6790 48" 47.500 50.570 0.2213 0.768 24.518 0.9855 54" 53.500 56.960 0.3143 0.865 27.615 1.4268 60" 59.500 63.400 0.4043 0.975 30.725 2.4549

* c is the distance from the inside surface to the neutral axis. Note 1: Properties may vary by manufacturer. Note 2: Areas shown on this page are wall cross sectional areas per unit length.

503


504

UNIT CONVERSION TABLES

U N I T C O N V E R S I O N T A B L E S

505



CONVERSION MEASURE UNIT x FACTOR = UNIT

millimeter2 0.00155 inch2 millimeter2 0.00001 foot2 centimeter2 0.15500 inch2 centimeter2 0.00108 foot2 meter2 10.76391 foot2 meter2 1.19599 yard2 meter2 0.00025 acre meter2 0.0001 hectare hectare 10,000.00 meter2 hectare 2.47105 acre inch2 645.16 millimeter2 A inch2 6.4516 centimeter2 R foot2 92,903.04 millimeter2 E foot2 929.0304 centimeter2 A foot2 0.09290 meter2 foot2 0.11111 yard2 foot2 0.00002 acre yard2 0.83613 meter2 yard2 9.0 foot2 yard2 0.00021 acre acre 4,046.856 meter2 acre 0.40469 hectare acre 43,560.0 foot2 acre 4,840.0 yard2 acre 0.00156 mile2 (Statute) mile2 (Statute) 640.0 acre

D gram/centimeter3 1,000.0 kilogram/meter3 E kilogram/meter3 0.06243 pound/foot3 N kilogram/meter3 1.68554 pound/yard3 S kilogram/meter3 0.00835 pound/gallon I kilogram/meter3 0.00084 ton/yard3 T kilogram/meter3 0.001 metric ton/meter3 Y metric ton/meter3 0.84277 ton/yard3

506


UNIT CONVERSION TABLES - CONTINUED


D pound/foot3 16.01846 kilogram/meter3 E pound/foot3 0.0135 ton/yard3 N pound/yard3 0.59328 kilogram/meter3 S pound/gallon 119.82640 kilogram/meter3 I ton/yard3 1,186.553 kilogram/meter3 T ton/yard3 1.18655 metric ton/meter3 Y ton/yard3 74.07407 pound/foot3

E joule 0.73756 foot • pound force N joule 0.00095 British thermal unit E foot • pound force 1.35582 joule R foot • pound force 0.00128 British thermal unit G British thermal unit 1,055.056 joule Y British thermal unit 778.169 foot • pound force British thermal unit 251.996 calorie calorie 0.00397 British thermal unit

meter3/second 35.315 foot3/second meter3/second 15,850.3 gallon/minute meter3/second 1,000. liter/second meter3/second 22.82447 million gallons/day liter/second 0.001 meter3/second liter/second 0.035315 foot3/second F liter/second 15.851 gallon/minute L foot3/second 0.02832 meter3/second O foot3/second 28.31658 liter/second W foot3/second 448.8306 gallon/minute gallon/minute 0.00006 meter3/second gallon/minute 0.06309 liter/second gallon/minute 0.00223 foot3/second gallon/minute 0.00144 million gallons/day million gallons/day 694.44 gallon/minute million gallon/day 0.04381 meter3/second

pound force 4.44822 newton FORCE newton 0.22481 pound force newton 0.10197 kilogram force kilogram force 9.80681 newton

Note: All gallons are U.S. gallons (1 U.S. gallon = 0.8327 IMP gallon)

507




millimeter 0.03937 inch millimeter 0.00328 foot centimeter 0.39370 inch centimeter 0.03281 foot meter 3.28084 foot meter 1.09361 yard L meter 0.00062 mile (Statute) E kilometer 0.62137 mile (Statute) N inch 25.4 millimeter G inch 2.54 centimeter T foot 304.80 millimeter H foot 30.480 centimeter foot 0.30480 meter yard 0.91440 meter mile (Statute) 1,609.344 meter mile (Statute) 1.60934 kilometer mile (Statute) 5,280. foot mile (Statute) 1,760. yard

gram 0.03527 ounce gram 0.00220 pound kilogram 35.274 ounce kilogram 2.20462 pound kilogram 0.001 metric ton (tonne) kilogram/meter 0.67197 pound/foot metric ton (tonne) 2,204.6 pound metric ton (tonne) 1.1023 ton M metric ton (tonne) 1,000. kilogram A ounce 28.3495 gram S ounce 0.0625 pound S ounce 0.02835 kilogram pound 453.5924 gram pound 0.45359 kilogram pound 0.00045 metric ton (tonne) pound 0.0005 ton pound 16. ounce pound/foot 1.48816 kilogram/meter ton 0.90719 metric ton (tonne) ton 2,000. pound ton 907.18 kilogram

508




pascal 1. newton/meter2 kilopascal 1,000. pascal kilopascal 0.01 bar kilopascal 0.14504 pound force/inch2 kilopascal 0.33456 feet of H2O kilopascal 0.29637 inch of Hg kilopascal 0.001 megapascal kilopascal 0.00987 atmosphere megapascal 1,000. kilopascal megapascal 145.0377 pound force/inch2 megapascal 9.86923 atmosphere megapascal 10. bar kilogram force/meter2 9.80665 pascal P kilogram force/cm2 98.0665 kilopascal R kilogram force/cm2 14.22335 pound force/inch2 E newton/meter2 0.00015 pound force/inch2 S bar 100. kilopascal S bar .1 megapascal U bar 14.50377 pound force/inch2 R pound force/inch2 6,894.757 pascal E pound force/inch2 6.89476 kilopascal pound force/inch2 0.00689 megapascal pound force/inch2 0.07031 kilogram force/cm2 pound force/inch2 6,894.757 newton/meter2 pound force/inch2 0.06895 bar pound force/inch2 0.06805 atmosphere pound force/inch2 2.307 feet of H2O pound force/inch2 2.036 inch of Hg atmosphere 101.325 kilopascal atmosphere 0.10133 megapascal atmosphere 14.7 pound force/inch2 feet of H2O 2.98898 kilopascal feet of H2O 0.43346 pound force/inch2 inch of Hg 3.37416 kilopascal inch of Hg 0.49116 pound force/inch2

509




TEM- temperature Celsius (1.8)(°C) + 32 temp. Fahrenheit PERA- temperature Fahrenheit (°F-32)/1.8 temperature Celsius TURE degree Celsius 1.8 degree Fahrenheit degree Fahrenheit 0.55556 degree Celsius

newton • meter 0.73756 foot • pound force TORQUE newton • meter 8.85073 inch • pound force foot • pound force 1.35582 newton • meter inch • pound force 0.11299 newton • meter

millimeter3 0.00006 inch3 centimeter3 0.06102 inch3 decimeter3 61.02 inch3 decimeter3 1. liter meter3 35.315 foot3 meter3 264.17 gallon meter3 1.308 yard3 meter3 1,000. liter liter 0.2642 gallon liter 0.03531 foot3 liter 0.001 meter3 liter 1,000. milliliter liter 2.113 pint V liter 1.057 quart O liter 1. decimeter3 L inch3 16,387. millimeter3 U inch3 16.39 centimeter3 M inch3 0.01639 decimeter3 E foot3 0.02832 meter3 foot3 28.32 liter foot3 7.48052 gallon foot3 0.03704 yard3 yard3 0.7646 meter3 yard3 27. foot3 pint 0.4732 liter quart 0.9463 liter gallon 0.00379 meter3 gallon 3.785 liter gallon 0.1337 foot3

Note: All gallons are U.S. gallons (1 U.S. gallon = 0.8327 IMP gallon) 510


511



acceleration gravity 9.80665 meter/second2 acceleration gravity 32.2 feet/second2 meter3 0.00081 acre feet acre feet 1,233.489 meter3 MIS- acre feet 325,851. gallon CELLA- liter/mm/km/day 10.800 gallon/inch/mile/day NEOUS gallon/inch/mile/day 0.09259 liter/mm/km/day gallon H2O 3.78625 kilogram gallon H2O 8.34725 pound foot3 H2O 28.31413 kilogram foot3 H2O 62.42197 pound

Note: All gallons are U.S. gallons (1 U.S. gallon = 0.8327 IMP gallon)

Apendix

Documents

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handbook of pvc pipe

pvc pressure pipe deflection

inch pvc pipe technology

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thermoplastic pipe joints

diameter nominal pipe

selection unipub