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1 Proiect Nr. 69 / 2012 “Implementation of a complex GIS for Ecosystem-based Management, through integrated monitoring and assessment of the biocoenosis status and its evolution trends in the fast changing environment at the Romanian coastal zone of the Black Sea” (“Implementarea unui Sistem Informatic Geografic pentru Managementul Ecosistemelor, prin integrarea, monitorizarea si evaluarea starii si tendintelor evolutive ale biocenozelor existente in mediul dinamic al zonei costiere romanesti”) Coordonator: Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare Marina “Grigore Antipa” Director de proiect: CS III Viorel Malciu [email protected] Cod Proiect: PN-II-PT-PCCA-2011-3.2-1427
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Page 1: “Implementation of a complex GIS for Ecosystem-based ... · 1 Proiect Nr. 69 / 2012 “Implementation of a complex GIS for Ecosystem-based Management, through integrated monitoring

1

Proiect Nr. 69 / 2012

“Implementation of a complex GIS for Ecosystem-based

Management, through integrated monitoring and assessment

of the biocoenosis status and its evolution trends in the fast

changing environment at the Romanian coastal zone of the

Black Sea”

(“Implementarea unui Sistem Informatic Geografic pentru

Managementul Ecosistemelor, prin integrarea, monitorizarea si

evaluarea starii si tendintelor evolutive ale biocenozelor

existente in mediul dinamic al zonei costiere romanesti”)

Coordonator: Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare Marina

“Grigore Antipa”

Director de proiect: CS III Viorel Malciu

[email protected]

Cod Proiect: PN-II-PT-PCCA-2011-3.2-1427

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DATE INIŢIALE Parteneri în consorţiu:

- P1 – Siveco Romania

- P2 – UOC/Facultatea de stiintele naturii si Facultatea de Constructii

- P3 – UB/ Facultatea de Geografie

Adresa http://www.rmri.ro/WebPages/ECOMAGIS/index.html

www.rmri.ro

Buget: 2 964 284 lei

Perioada de desfasurare a proiectului: 2012 - 2016

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Elemente de noutate:

Implementarea tehnicilor de GIS/teledetectie in studiul proceselor specifice ZC/marine si costiere: se vor monitoriza la scari sinoptice procesele bio-geo-hidro-morfologice din imediata vecinatate a tarmului, sub dublul aspect, al interactiunii directe hidrologice si bio-geo-morfologice, dar si indirect, in ceea ce priveste impactul asupra activitatilor socio-economice aferente ZC, urmarindu-se un management eficient de risc, de la distanta, al ariilor vulnerabile/de interes economic, turistic/de pescuit/si de navigatie.

Punct de plecare in planificarea si gestiunea durabila a zonei marine/costiere pe baza unor tehnologii moderne, adaptate conditiilor particulare, sectoriale, ale tarmului romanesc al Marii Negre.

Beneficiarii rezultatelor si potentialul asociat, de aplicare in economie:

Autoritatile locale, Comitetul National al Zonei Costiere (CNZC) Ministerul Mediului si Padurilor (MMP), Ministerului Dezvoltării Regionale şi Turismului, Ministerul Transporturilor, Universitati/Institute de cercetare, Agentii de Protectia Mediului, Administratii/regii de stat: APC, ANR, ANAR/ABADL, DHM, NGOuri etc

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STADIUL DE REALIZARE AL PROIECTULUI IN 2012 (etape conform planului de realizare)

ETAPA DE EXECUTIE NR. 1/2012: ”Etapa I Studii de fundamentare asupra starii ecosystemelor marine si costiere din Bazinul NW al Marii Negre – constituirea bazei de date de referinta asupra ecosistemului marine si costier ”

Buget de stat: 81279lei

Achizitii realizate: •Atv, telemetru, echip. scufundare sezon rece

Activitate I.1 Evaluarea starii ecologice si a tendintelor de evolutie din cadrul ecosistemelor marine si costiere; Evaluarea calitatii/procesarea si analiza datelor si informatiilor disponibile Activitate I.2: Evaluarea proceselor/impactelor aferente zonelor vulnerabile; Caracterizarea cauzelor/regimului ecologic in zonele litorale turistice Activitatea I.3: Proiectarea conceptuala a sistemului informational de supraveghere/modelare, precum si a fluxului de date si informatii asociat bazei de date aferenta calitatii apelor/mediului marin si costier; Stabilirea metodelor tehnologice de dezvoltarea a sistemului informatic geografic suport

Clorofila a

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Cont. ETAPA DE EXECUTIE NR. 2/2013: Etapa II Implementarea bazei de date geografice in vederea dezvoltarii sistemului de monitoring/supraveghere integrata a mediului marin si costier. Experimente si masuratori de teren, implementarea metodelor operationale de colectare si actualizare automata, in situ si de la distanta, a datelor de mediu

Activitati efectuate: Activitate I.1 Evaluarea starii ecologice si a tendintelor de evolutie din cadrul ecosistemelor marine si costiere; Evaluarea calitatii/procesarea si analiza datelor si informatiilor disponibile Activitate I.2: Evaluarea proceselor/impactelor aferente zonelor vulnerabile; Caracterizarea cauzelor/regimului ecologic in zonele litorale turistice Activitatea I.3: Proiectarea conceptuala a sistemului informational de supraveghere/modelare, precum si a fluxului de date si informatii asociat bazei de date aferenta calitatii apelor/mediului marin si costier; Stabilirea metodelor tehnologice de dezvoltarea a sistemului informatic geografic suport

Achizitii realizate: Nici o achizitie (necesar: tableta GIS)

Buget de stat/credit de angajament: 553458 lei

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Activitate in rerulare - Etapa 3/2014

Evaluarea vulnerabilitatii sistemului marin si costier romanesc si dezvoltarea demersurilor de

implementare a practicilor europene de gestiune integrata a zonei costiere/ICZM

Activitatatile proiectului vor fi conectate de activitatile RONOEDC (Romanian National

Oceanographic and Environmental Data Center) fiind un centru proiectat ca fiind conex cu

NODC in contextul sistemului international organaaaa

Astfel, prin legatura cu Centrul de competenta in domeniul teledetectiei Cosmomar, NODC si ii

va creste capacitatea operationala, asigurang atingerea Obiectivelor strategice ale acestuia în

conformitate cu principiile de IOC / IODE (http://www.iode.org):

• colectarea datelor si informatiilor oceanografice, arhivarea si furnizarea lor in vederea cresterii

eficientei utilizarii lor ;

• disponibilitate ridicata a datelor oceanografice de înaltă calitate pentru un grup mare de utilizatori;

• promovarea schimbului de date la nivel național / internațional.

RNODEC lucrează în strânsă colaborare cu alte departamente ale INCDM, în special cu

departamentul IT. Ocupandu-se cu diferite tipuri de date oceanografice personalului RNODEC

folosește expertiza stiintifica a expertilor din cadrul altor departamente ale INCDM.

Buget de stat: 515308 lei

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Activitate III.1 Colectarea, procesarea si analiza datelor de teren; Managementul datelor si informatiilor prin aplicarea procedurilor de verificare a fluxului si calitatiii datelor in cadrul sistemului informatic Activitate III.2 Evaluarea riscului/raspunsului sistemului costier la actiunea factorilor naturali si antropici pe sectoare specifice Activitate III.3 Managementul riscului - dezvoltarea metodelor de management de risc in situatii speciale/pe sectoare

Activitati 2014 – Et III

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Rezultate: unitatea nordica de tarm: Delta Dunarii

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Investigatii si masuratori la gurile Dunarii

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04.04.14

Coasta Deltei Dunarii

Main Causes of the Coastal Erosion :

• - the development of the hydrotehnical works on the main river courses, having as effect the decreasing of solid discharge of Danube river with more than 5070% (Bondar et al, 1992)‏

• - the extension of the navigation jetties and port breakwaters having as effect the deviation of coastal sediments drift through distancing/separation of their discharging point in the sea;

• - the sequential, superposed,

redundant development of

the hard coastal protection construction

Danube Sediment Discharge at Vadu Oii hydrographic station -

Km.247 (1961-1996)

y = 54.285x - 105108

R2 = 0.1492

y = -25.563x + 51386

R2 = 0.2977

y = -28.831x + 57755

R2 = 0.4908

y = 0.0897x3 - 532.18x

2 + 1E+06x - 7E+08

R2 = 0.7382

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

Years

Se

dim

en

t D

isc

ha

rge

Rs

(K

g/s

)

Iro

n G

ate

s I

Iro

n G

ate

s II

Natural sites with high ecological value under

the influence of coastal erosion

Natural sites

0 500

5000 2000

Area in hectares

LEGEND

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Evaluarea schimbarilor

morfologice in intervalul

1962-2012

Eroziunea extinsa pe 70%,

din lungimea tarmului

- suprafeet erodate 2600 ha

( 45 - 55 ha/an).

- suprafete accumulate 350

ha (7 ha/an),

- raport E/A 7.5% (2300 ha

suprafete pierdute)

Metode folosite: vectorizarea hartilor istorice, imagini satelitate, masuratori GPS

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Cartarea liniei de tarm

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Monitorizarea evenimentelor

ruperea Insulei Sahalin:

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Golful Musura

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04.04.14

DTM obtinut prim masuratori lidar

Musura - cont

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04.04.14

Aspecte Ecologice evaluate (zona Sulina/Musura )

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Black Sea

Sulina Channel

Sulina

area

Aspecte Socio-Economice

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Evaluare Impact Ecologic

Peroada valului maxim si perioada valului semnificativ

(3/17/2006 - 5/27/2006), Tmax si T1/3

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

2006/3/4 2006/3/14 2006/3/24 2006/4/3 2006/4/13 2006/4/23 2006/5/3 2006/5/13 2006/5/23 2006/6/2

Inaltime valul

Val ul semni f i cat i vVal ul maxi m

MPAs

Similaritati cu laguna Sinoe Lagoon -

Schimabarea habitatelor: laguna > lac

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04.04.14

Proiecet in desfasurare in zona

Implemenrea Masteplanuli de protectie costiera

Masterlanul Deltei

Proiecte de lege: Dragarea Baii Musura

Sulina –planificare spatiala

Complex Razim-Sinoe – reabilitare ecologica

5. Ecosistem vs. dezvoltare socio-

economoca/implementare ICZM

Zona Costiera

Romaneasca

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04.04.14

Colaborari cu alte proiecte

“Ocean colour – Application for the Western Black Sea”

(ROSA/ESA support) Period of development: 2010 – 2013

« MyOcean », a project for ocean monitoring and forecasting in Europe

“Bio-Optical Characterization of the Black Sea for Remote Sensing

Applications“ (Bio-Optical) NATO SfP project # 982678

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RO-NODC www.nodc.ro

Oceanographic forecast

Oceanograohic database

Strategic Obiectives:

•To collate oceanographic data, archive, store it and maximize its utilization;

•To enhance the availability of high quality oceanographic data for a wide

group of users;

•To promote data exchange on national/international level.

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Distributii sezoniere ale parametrilor de calitate a apei

Clorofila: Chl_a

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Distributii sezoniere ale parametrilor de calitate a apei

Materie anorganica in suspensie

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Distributii sezoniere ale parametrilor de calitate a apei

Transparenta

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Distributii sezoniere ale parametrilor de calitate a apei

Suspensiile totale: TSM

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Participari la expeditii - Septembie 2012

EST Constanta 09.2012

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04.04.14

Gloria AeroNet-OC site – Instalarea si operarea unui

radiometru oceanic

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04.04.14

Gloria AeroNet-OC site

Site: Gloria

Location: Black Sea

Water type: Case-2 (sed. dom.)

Water depth: 50 m (height: 30 m)

Distance: ~20 nm

Period: 2010-present

Gloria

Platforma Gloria

SeaPRISM

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Date pe siteul Aeronet

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Folosirea dronelor

intarziata

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Sistemul informatic de management al

ecosistemului marin si costier (ECOMAGIS)

este o solutie de tip GIS-WEB care suporta

prelucrari complexe si un numar mare de

utilizatori. Toate informatiile grafice, text,

imagine si multimedia asociate, vor fi pastrate

într-o baza de date relationala cu componenta

data warehouse, iar exploatarea GIS-WEB va fi

preluata de un server de WEB.

Aplicatiile GIS reprezinta motoare puternice

pentru elaborarea si predictia proceselor

dinamice ale ecosistemelor marine si de

coasta. Metodele GIS de integrare a analizelor

de date spaţiale pot oferi o înţelegere

esenţială în procesul de selectie a politicilor

de protecţie marina şi de coastă si poate fi

motorul operational pentru managemntul

ecosistemului.

COMPONENTA WEB-GIS

Peroada valului maxim si perioada valului semnificativ

(3/17/2006 - 5/27/2006), Tmax si T1/3

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

2006/3/4 2006/3/14 2006/3/24 2006/4/3 2006/4/13 2006/4/23 2006/5/3 2006/5/13 2006/5/23 2006/6/2

Inaltime valul

Val ul semni f i cat i vVal ul maxi m

Peroada valului maxim si perioada valului semnificativ

(3/17/2006 - 5/27/2006), Tmax si T1/3

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

2006/3/4 2006/3/14 2006/3/24 2006/4/3 2006/4/13 2006/4/23 2006/5/3 2006/5/13 2006/5/23 2006/6/2

Inaltime valul

Val ul semni f i cat i vVal ul maxi m

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Concluzii • Zona costiera romaneasca se confrunta cu probleme importante in implementarea

Directivelor Europene de mediu WFD/ICZM/MSPD.

• Implementarea legislatiei de mediu la nivel national are suportul proiectului Ecomagis prin intermediul institutiei in care ruleaza: INCDM

Rezultatele obtinute pana in perzent releva:

- Necesitaeta actiunilor de stopare a eroziunii la nivel regional, datorita impactului proceselor

costiere asupra ecosistemului/habitatelor costier

- Realizarea unui sistem de monitoring-modeling-management pentru controlul proceselor hidro-bio-geo-morfologice la coasta romaneasca

- Activitatile proiectului sunt desfasurate in directia implementarii unui astfel de sistem, implicand:

– colectarea de probe

– cartarea habitatelor

– Utilizarea mai buna a resurselor/produselor GIS&RS: suportul aplicatiilor web/WMS

– Diseminarea la diefrite manifestari reperzentative – ZC

– Colaborarile cu proiecte aferente ZC

Asimilarea tehnologiilor de investigare, procesare si furnizare a datelor si informatiilor aferente proceselor ecologice/geomorfologice costiere

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04.04.14

Echipa proiectului multumeste

CNCS - UEFISCDI pentru evaluare corecta si finantarea proiectului :

PN-II-PT-PCCA-2011-3.2 1427

(ECOMAGIS/ nr. 69/2012)

Multumiri

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Consortiul ECOMAGIS

Multumim pentru atentie!