Objective SW evaluate the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation in order to describe how Principles of Democracy were utilized in addressing them. Warm-Up Consent of the governed can best be described as... A.when government derives its powers from the people B.when people formally agree to be governed C.when laws are enforced by the governed D.when governments powers are limited
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ObjectiveSW evaluate the weaknesses of the Articles of
Confederation in order to describe how Principles of Democracy were utilized in
addressing them.Warm-Up
Consent of the governed can best be described as...A.when government derives its powers from the peopleB.when people formally agree to be governedC.when laws are enforced by the governedD.when governments powers are limited
Agenda
•Objective and Warm-Up
•INM: Articles of Confederation
•Frayer Models: Principles of Democracy
•GP: How to analyze Problem / Solution
•IP: Describing the role of the Principles
•Exit Slip
Articles of Confederation
• Creates the first form of U.S. Government
• unicameral legislature (one law-making body)
• one vote and representative per state
• 2/3 majority required to make laws
• unanimous vote required to change the document
AoC Weaknesses
• No executive (president) for national level
• No national court system
• National Government could not
• collect taxes
• raise an army
• regulate trade
New Philosophies
• Because of the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation, new philosophies developed
• popular sovereignty
• separation of powers
• checks and balances
• judicial review
• federalism
DO NOT WRITE THIS!!!
DEFINITION DRAWING or DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE
rule by the people
popular sovereignty
direct democracyauthoritarian governments
DEFINITION DRAWING or DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE
when legislative, executive, and
judicial branches of government have different powers
Congress makes laws.
President enforces laws.
Courts interpret laws.
The Congress makes, enforces, and interprets all
laws.
separation of powers
DEFINITION DRAWING or DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE
a system where each branch of
government can limit powers of other
branches
President enforcing laws however he
wants.
checks and balances
President vetoes law made by Congress.Courts declare a law made by Congress
illegal.
DEFINITION DRAWING or DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE
the power of the Court to declare laws and actions of local,
state, or national governments illegal
judicial review
Court declares ban on marijuana use
illegal
National government makes and interprets
all laws
DEFINITION DRAWING or DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE
a system where power is shared
amongst the national and state
governments
federalism
Free and independent states without a national
government.
States working with national government
to make a better country.
GP: The Constitution
•The U.S. Government changed quickly as a result of the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation.
•Because of the principles we just discussed, there is a call for change.
•The Constitution is presented and solves many of the issues.
GP: The Constitution•Go on to the Guided Practice portion of our notes
•We are going to fill out a Problem/Solution chart together.
• We will move from the Problem created by the Articles of Confederation.
• Then work on the Solution provided by the Constitution.
• Be sure to reference your notes on the Principles!!!
Evaluate the problems that the weakness of the Articles of Confederation created. Explain the impacts of the problem.
Name the PRINCIPLE that you would use to solve the problem. Explain how the principle solves the problem.
Problem #1: No executive (president) for national level
Who had all of the decision making power under this arrangement?
Why could this be a problem?
Why would it be unfair for people if one branch of government creates, enforces, and interprets laws?
Solution: The Constitution creates multiple branches of government
Which principles were used to arrive at this solution?