ANUKRAMANIKA CLASS 11TH - Board of Secondary … · bdkbZ ls rFkk ;Fkk laHko leku dfBukbZ Lrj okys gksaxsA dfBukbZ Lrj & 40 % ljy iz’u] 45 % lkekU; i’z u] 15 % dfBu iz’u. 2

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llll----ØaØaØaØa---- fo"k; oLrq dk fooj.kfo"k; oLrq dk fooj.kfo"k; oLrq dk fooj.kfo"k; oLrq dk fooj.k i`"B la[;ki`"B la[;ki`"B la[;ki`"B la[;k

1- CywfizUV 1

2- fo'o bfrgkl dk ifjp; 02 & 19

3- fo'o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; o izkphu uxj 20 & 41

4- ;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu 42 & 52

5- Lk=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi esa lkaLd`frd ifjorZu 53 & 62

6- fo'o dk vk/kqfudhdj.k 63 & 72

7- mifuos’kokn 73 & 83

8- mifuos'kokn ds fo:) ,f’k;k esa izfrjks/k 84 & 95

9- fo'o dh izeq[k jktuSfrd Økafr;ka 96 & 109

10- nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&1½ 110 & 124

11- nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&2½ 125 & 142

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iz'u&i= CywfizUViz'u&i= CywfizUViz'u&i= CywfizUViz'u&i= CywfizUV BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER

d{kk %& d{kk %& d{kk %& d{kk %& XI ijh{kk % gk;j lsd.Mjhijh{kk % gk;j lsd.Mjhijh{kk % gk;j lsd.Mjhijh{kk % gk;j lsd.Mjh iw.kkZad % 100iw.kkZad % 100iw.kkZad % 100iw.kkZad % 100 fo"k; % bfrgklfo"k; % bfrgklfo"k; % bfrgklfo"k; % bfrgkl le; % 3 ?kaVsle; % 3 ?kaVsle; % 3 ?kaVsle; % 3 ?kaVs

oLrqfu"V oLrqfu"V oLrqfu"V oLrqfu"V iz’uiz’uiz’uiz’u

vvvvadokj iz’uksa dh adokj iz’uksa dh adokj iz’uksa dh adokj iz’uksa dh la[;kla[;kla[;kla[;k

dqy iz’udqy iz’udqy iz’udqy iz’u ØaØaØaØa---- bdkbZbdkbZbdkbZbdkbZ bdkbZ ij bdkbZ ij bdkbZ ij bdkbZ ij vkoafVr vkoafVr vkoafVr vkoafVr vadvadvadvad 1 vad1 vad1 vad1 vad 4444 vad vad vad vad 5 vad5 vad5 vad5 vad 6666 vad vad vad vad

1- fo'o bfrgkl dk ifjp; 10 1 1 1 - 2

2- fo'o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; rFkk izkphu uxj

10 4 - - 1 1

3- ;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu 10 1 1 1 - 2

4- l=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi esa lkaLd`frd ifjorZu

10 5 - 1 - 1

5- fo'o dk vk/kqfudhdj.k 10 1 1 1 - 2

6- mifuos'kokn 10 5 - 1 - 1

7- mifuo'kokn ds fo:) ,f’k;k esa izfrjks/k

10 2 2 - - 2

8- fo'o dh izeq[k Økafr;ka 10 2 2 - - 2

9- nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx & 1½ 10 4 - - 1 1

10- nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx & 2½ 10 - - 2 - 2

;ksx;ksx;ksx;ksx 100 (25) = 5 07 07 02 16+5=21

funsZ’k %&funsZ’k %&funsZ’k %&funsZ’k %& oLrqfu"B iz’u i= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;saxsA oLrqfu"B iz’u i= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;saxsA oLrqfu"B iz’u i= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;saxsA oLrqfu"B iz’u i= ds izkjaHk esa fn;s tk;saxsA 1- iz’u Øekad 1 ls 5 rd oLrqfu"B iz’u gksaxsa ftlds vUrxZr tksM+h cukuk] ,d 'kCn ;k

,d okD; okys iz’u] cgqfodYih; iz’u] fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ] rFkk lR; vlR; dk p;u vkfn ds iz’u gksaxsA izR;sd iz’u esa 5 vad fu/kkZfjr gSA

2- oLrqfu"B iz’uksa dks NksM+dj lHkh iz’uksa esa fodYi dk izok/kku jgsxkA ;g fodYi leku bdkbZ ls rFkk ;Fkk laHko leku dfBukbZ Lrj okys gksaxsA

dfBukbZ Lrj & 40% ljy iz’u] 45% lkekU; iz’u] 15% dfBu iz’u

2

bdkbZ & 1bdkbZ & 1bdkbZ & 1bdkbZ & 1 fo’o bfrgkl dk iffo’o bfrgkl dk iffo’o bfrgkl dk iffo’o bfrgkl dk ifjp;jp;jp;jp;

Introduction to World History cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\\\\ Please tick the right option.

1- ik"kk.k ;qx dk ekuo fuEufyf[kr esa fdl dyk dks tkurk Fkk &

1- [ksrh djuk 2- crZu cukuk 3- i'kqikyu 4- iRFkj ds HkkS.M+s vkStkj cukuk Which art was also known by the Early man - 1. Farming 2. Utensil making 3. Domestication of animals 4. Shaping stones for making weapons

2- ifg;s dk vkfo"dkj fdl dky esa gqvk & 1- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa 2- vk/kqfud dky esa 3- uo ik"kk.k dky esa 4- e/;ik"kk.k dky esa In which era did the invention of Wheel take place:- 1. Pre- Stone age 2. Mordern age 3. Neo-Stone age 4. Mesolithic age

3- lcls igyk okuj ekuo dgka ik;k x;k Fkk & 1- vkLVªsfy;k 2- phu 3- Ýkal 4- e/; vÝhdk Where was the first Ape found:- 1. Australia 2. China 3. France 4. Central Africa

4- e/;izns’k ds fdl LFkku ls e/;ik"kk.k ;qx ds fp= xqQkvksa esa mdsjs feys gS & 1- csyu?kkVh 2- LVkSu gSat 3- foU/; ioZr dh mRrjh pksVh 4- HkhecsVdk In which part of Madhya Pradesh the Stone age paintings have been found engraved:- 1. Belan Valley 2. Stonehenge 3. Northern tip of Vindhya Valley 4. Bhimbhetika

5- uoik"kk.k dky esa euq"; fdl nsork dh mikluk djus yxk Fkk & 1- y{eh 2- 'kadj 3- x.ks’k 4- izkd`frd 'kfDr;ka ekr`nsoh

3

Which diety did the Neo-Stone age man start worshiping: 1. Lakshmi 2. Shankar 3. Ganesh 4. Nature

6- gM+Iik laLd`fr fdl unh dh ?kkVh esa fodflr gqbZ & 1- ntyk vkSj Qjkr ufn;ka 2- ;ksx lh lh&D;kax ?kkVh 3- uhy unh dh ?kkVh 4- flU/kq unh dh ?kkVh In the valley of which river the Harappa Civilization flourish:- 1. Dazla and Farat rivers 2. Kyan Si valley 3. Nile river 4. Sindhu river

7- rkacs dk iz;ksx loZizFke dgka ls 'kq: gqvk & 1- ,f’k;k esa 2- vÝhdk esa 3- ;wjksi esa 4- nf{k.k bjkd ds lqesj esa From where did the use of copper begin:- 1. Asia 2. Africa 3. Europe 4. Sumer (South Africa)

8- feL= ds ;wukuh jktk Vkyseh ds f’kyk ys[k dks i<+dj feL= dh izkphu lH;rk ds jgL; dks [kksyus dk Js; fdls tkrk gS & 1- Ýkalhlh fo}ku 'kkEiksY;ks 2- usiksfy;u cksukckVZ 3- vdsVLykn 4- vaxzst iqjkRooosRrk gkcMZ dkVZj Who is credited with the discovery of secrets of ancient Egypt by reading the inscriptions of the Greek emperor Ptolemy? 1. French historian Shampolyo 2. Napoleon Bonaparte 3. Ackestelod 4. English Archaelogist Harward Carter

9- fgDlkl tkfr ds yksxks us yxHkx fdrus o"kksZ rd feL= ij 'kklu fd;k & 1- ikap lkS o"kksZ rd 2- nks lkS o"kksZ rd 3- lkS o"kksZ rd 4- pkj lkS o"kksZ rd For how many years did the Hiksas dynasty rule Egypt :- 1. 500 years 2. 200 years 3. 100 years 4. 400 years

10- feL= dh orZeku jkt/kkuh dkfgjk ds fudV nf{k.k esa fLFkr esfEQl uxj esa fdrus fijkfeM fo|eku gS & 1- 70 fijkfeM 2- 100 fijkfeM 3- 110 fijkfeM 4- 80 fijkfeM How many pyramids are situated at Memphis Near Cairo:- 1. 70 pyramids 2. 100 pyramids 3. 110 pyramids 4. 80 pyramids

11- feL=okfl;ksa us js[kk xf.kr dk fodkl fdlds fuekZ.k ds fy;s fd;k & 1- eafnjksa ds 2- jktHkouksa ds

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3- fijkfeMks ds 4- lM+dks ds For which construction did the Egyptians use Geometry:- 1. Temples 2. Palaces 3. Pyramids 4. Roads

12- eSlksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk dk Kku fo’o dks fdl lnh ds igys rd ugha Fkk & 1- 18oha lnh ds izkjEHk esa 2- 19oha lnh ds iwoZ esa 3- 17oha lnh ds izkjEHk esa 4- 20oha lnh ds iwoZ esa Before which century was the world unaware of the Mesopotamia Civilization:- 1. 18th century 2. 19th century 3. 17th century 4. 20th century

13- izkphu eSlksiksVkfe;k ds fuoklh lw;Z nsork dks fdl uke ls tkurs Fks & 1- vuq 2- uUukj 3- ,ufyy 4- 'kek’k What name did the ancient Mesopotamian people give to the Sun God? 1. Anu 2. Nannar 3. Anilil 4. Shamash

14- gEewjkch fdl lH;rk dk egku lezkV Fkk & 1- eSlksiksVkfe;k 2- feL= lH;rk 3- phuh lH;rk 4- flU/kq lH;rk Hammurabi was a great ruler of which civilization:- 1. Mesopotamia 2. Egyptian Civilization 3. Chinese Civilization 4. Indus Valley Civilization

15- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds fuokfl;ksa dh lEiUurk eq[; :i ls fdl ij fuHkZj Fkh & 1- d`f"k ij 2- i'kqikyu ij 3- m|ksx /kU/kks ij 4- fons’kh O;kikj ij The prosperity of ther Mesopotamina people depended largly on :- 1. agriculture 2. animal husbandry 3. on Industries 4. On foreign trade

16- gEewjkch dh fof/k lafgrk esa fdrus dkuwu Fks 1- 282 dkuwwu 2- 100 dkuwu 3- 150 dkuwu 4- 240 dkuwu How many laws were there in Hammurabi’s Law Code:- 1. 282 Laws 2. 100 Laws 3. 150 Laws 4. 240 Laws

17- mj ds 'kkgh dfczLrku ls fdu /kkrqvksa dh oLrqvksa dk <sj feyk & 1- lksuk&pkanh 2- rkack&ihry 3- dkL; yksgk 4- rkack&yksgk Which minerals are found in the graveyard of Urr :-

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1. Gold-Silver 2. Brass-Copper 3. Bronze-Iron 4. Copper-Iron

18- eSlksiksVkfe;k dk iapkx fdldh xfr ij vk/kkfjr Fkk & 1- u{k= 2- lw;Z 3- i`Foh 4- pUnzek Which motion the Mesopotamian Calender was based on :- 1. Constellation 2. Sun 3. Earth 4. Moon

19- EkSlksiksVkfe;k ds yksxksa us xEHkhj chekfj;ksa ds bykt ds fy;s fdruh nqyZHk vkS"kf/k;ka rS;kj dh & 1- 200 2- 400 3- 100 4- 500 How many medicines were produced by the Mesopotamian people for treatment of serious Diseases:- 1. 200 2. 400 3. 100 4. 500

20- flU/kq lH;rk ds vc rd fdrus dsUnz izkIr gks pqds gS & 1- 350 ls vf/kd 2- 250 ls vf/kd 3- 100 ls vf/kd 4- 200 ls vf/kd How many centers of the Indus Valley Civilization are known:- 1. More Than 350 2. More Than 250 3. More Than 100 4. More Than 200

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,dfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,dfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,dfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft, 'kCn esa nhft, 'kCn esa nhft, 'kCn esa nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence.

21- ik"kk.k dkyhu fp=dyk ds vo’ks"k fdl ns’k esa feyrs gS\ In which country do we find the remains of Paintings of Stone Age?

22- ifg, dk vkof"dkj dc gqvk\ When was the Wheel invented?

23- lcls igyk okuj ekuo dgka ik;k x;k Fkk\ Where was the first Apr spotted?

24- ØkseSXuku ekuo ds vo’ks"k dgka ls izkIr gq, Fks\ Where do you find the remains of the Cromagnon man?

25- vkx dk vkfo"dkj fdl dky ds ekuo us lh[kk\ In which age the man discovered the Fire?

26- fdl dky ds ekuo esa /kkfeZd fo’okl dh uhao iM+h\

6

In which age the man learnt of religious beliefs?

27- HkhecsfVdk esa fdl dky ds fp= ik;s tkrs gS\ Which age paintings do we find in Bhimbhetika ?

28- Hkkjr esa uoik"kk.k dky fdruk iqjkuk crk;k tkrk gS\ How old is the New Stone Age in India?

29- lcls igys dkSu lk vukt iSnk fd;k x;k\ Which grain was the first produced?

30- vukt dks mxkus dh dyk fdl dky ls izkjaHk gqbZ\ In which age did the grain production technique develop?

31- uoik"kk.k ;qx esa ekuo ds izeq[k gfFk;kj dkSu ls Fks\ What were the weapons of the Early Stone Age man?

32- ik"kk.k;qx ds ,d izeq[k nsork dk uke fyf[k,\ Write the name of the chief diety of the Stone Age?

33- fdl dky esa euq"; lewg esa jgrk Fkk\ In which age the man started living inn the groups?

34- fp=dyk] ewfrZdyk] laxhrdyk dk fodkl fdl dky esa vkjaHk gks x;k Fkk\ In which age did the Art of Painting, Sculptor, and Music started developing?

35- uoik"kk.k dky esa ekuo fdldh mikluk djrk Fkk\ Which Diety did the man worship in the Neo Stone Age?

36- eksgutksnM+ks ,oa gM+Iik uxj dh [kkst fdlus dh Fkh\ Who discovered the Mohenjodaro and Harappa cities?

37- flU/kq lH;rk dk izeq[k canjxkg dgka fLFkr Fkk\ Where was the chief port of the Indus Valley situated?

38- uhy unh dks fdl lH;rk dh tUenkf;uh ekuk tkrk gS\ Which civilization is called the Gift of Nile?

39- feL= dh lH;rk dh [kkst dk Js; fdls tkrk gS\ Who is credited with the discovery of the Egyptin civilization?

40- uhy unh ds eqgkus ij fLFkr jkstsVk uked LFkku ij fdl ;wukuh jktk ds 'kklu dh ?kVuk,a vafdr gS\

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The Rozetta city on the banks of river Nile contains inscriptions of which Greek King?

41- dkWL;;qxhu lH;rkvksa dk mn; dgka ls gqvk\ Where did the Bronze Age civilization rise from?

42- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds [kaMgj bjkd ds fdl izkphu uxj dh [kqnkbZ ls izkIr gqbZ\ Excavation of which city in Iraq led to the discovery of Mesopotamian Civilization?

43- izkphu phu ds rhu izfl) vkfo"dkjksa ds uke crkb;s\ Write the three important inventions of ancient China.

44- dU¶;wf’k;l dk tUe fdl ns’k esa gqvk\ In which country Confucious was born?

45- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds rhu izeq[k nsorkvksa ds uke crkb,a\ Write the names of three important Dieties of Mesopotamia.

46- gEewjkch dkSu Fkk\ og vius fdl fo’ks"k dk;Z ds fy;s izfl) gS\ Who was Hammurabi? What was he famous for?

47- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds pkj izeq[k dsUnz dkSu&dkSu ls gS\ Which are the four important centers of Mesopotamia?

48- flU/kq oklh fdl nsork dh iwtk djrs Fks\ Which Diety did the Indus Valley Civilization people worship?

49- feL= dh lcls egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k D;k Fkh\ Which is the most important achievement of Egypt?

50- eSlksiksVkfe;k lH;rk dh rhu ledkyhu lH;rkvksa ds uke crkb,a\ Write the names of the three Civilizations contemporary to Mesopotamia.

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\\\\ Fill in the blanks :

51- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa ekuo dh lcls cM+h [kkst--------------------dh miyfC/k;ka FkhA The biggest discovery of mankind in the stone Age was ………………

52- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa --------------,oa---------------dk ukekZfu’kku ugh FkkA ………… and ………….. did not exist in the stone age.

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53- iqjkik"kk.k ds gfFk;kj----------------rd lhfer FksA …………… were the only weapons of the Stone Age.

54- tkok ekuo ds vo’ks"k 1891 bZ- esa -----------------esa feys FksA ……….. were the only weapons of the Java man found in 1891.

55- fu,UMjFky ekuo ds vo’ks"k ----------bZ- esa teZuh ls feys FksA The remains Neanderthal Man were found in Germany in the year ………..

56- isM+ks ij jgus okys--------------gh leor% ekuo ds iwoZt FksA The ……………….arborials living on trees were possibly the ancestors of the humans.

57- ekuo ds lh/kk [kM+k gksdj pyus ds dkj.k ---------------dk fodkl gqvkA Walking erect of the Man led to the evolution of ……………..

58- vrhr dks le>us ds fy;s-----------ls lgk;rk feyrh gSA In order to understand the history,………….. are the useful sources.

59- laHHkor% ltho oLrqvksa esa jsfM;k/kehZ dkcZu gksrk gS] ftls--------------dgrs gSA All living organisms contain radioactive carbon called ………..

60- vkfnekuo dk izknqHkkZo e/;tho ;qx ds ckn -------------dk Øe gSA The emergence of the early man is the phenomena after the Mesolithic Age……………

61- euq";-------------------vkSj-------------tho gSA Man ………. And ………….. are the living organisms.

62- fo}kuksa us ik"kk.k dky dks -------------Hkkx esa ckaVk gSA The stone age is distributed in ………… parts by the great thinkers.

63- izkphu ik"kk.k ;qx esa eqnsZ dks ----------------esa iM+k NksM+ nsrs FksA In the Early Stone Age the dead bodies were abandoned in the ………….

64- xqQkvksa esa -------------vkSj-------------ds uewus ikfjr gq, gSA Remains have been found in the caves ……… and ………….

65- HkhecsfVdk esa------------dky ds fp= feysa gSA In Bhimbhetika the paintings of the …………. Period are found.

66- bfrgkldkjksa us feL= dh lH;rk dk izkjaHk yxHkx -------------bZ-iw- ekuk gSA The historians have estimated the Egyptian civilization to belong to the ………

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67- feL= dh orZeku jkt/kkuh dkfgjk ds fudV nf{k.k esa fLFkr esfEQl uxj esa----------- fijkfeM [kM+s gSA In the Memphis Town near modern Cairo ………. Pyramids are situated.

68- fgDlkl tkfr ds yksxksa us yxHkx ---------------o"kksZ rd feL= ij 'kklu fd;kA The Hiksas Tribe ruled Egypt for ………… years.

69- fijkfeM ;qx ds nks jktoa’kksa ds jktkvksa us -------------uked uxj dks viuh jkt/kkuh cuk;kA The kings of the two dynasties of the Pyramid age established their capital at the ………… place.

70- tkslsj ds mRrjkf/kdkjh----------------us xhtk dk lcls cM+k fijkfeM cuok;k FkkA The successor of the Joser…………… built the largest pyramid of Giza.

71- lqesj lH;rk-----------bZ-iw- ds yxHkx mUufr ds f’k[kj ij igaqp xbZ FkhA The Sumerian Civilization had reached its outmost in the ……….. year BC.

72- eSlksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk dk tUe orZeku------------esa gqvkA The present day …………. is the founder place of Mesopotamian Civilization.

73- eSlksiksVkfe;k dk iapkx -------------dh xfr ij vk/kkfjr FkkA The calendar of Mesopotamia depended on the motion of ………..

74- phuh fyfi-------------fyfi gSA The Chinese script is the ………….Script.

75- eSlksiksVkfe;k fyfi dks -------------------fyfi ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA The Mesopotamian script is known as ………….. Script.

76- phu us orZeku fo’o dks --------------fn;kA China endowed the modern world with …………….

77- phfu;ksa us irk yxk;k fd o"kZ esa --------------fnu gksrs gSA The Chinese found out that there are ………. no of days in an year.

78- eSlksiksVkfe;k esa ----------O;oLFkk izpfyr FkhA ……….. system was prevalent in Mesopotamia.

79- _Xosn ;qx ds igys Hkkjr esa -------------dk izknqZHkko gks pqdk FkkA India had witnessed the emergence of …….. before the Rig-vedic period.

80- flU/kq lH;rk ds yksx --------------dyk ds ikjaxr FksA

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The people of the IndusValley Civilization were the masters of the ……… art. fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k efuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k efuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k efuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,sa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,sa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,sa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\\\\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.

81- iqjkik"kk.k dky ds gfFk;kj Hkn~ns] csMksy] [kqjnqjs rFkk lhfer ek=k esa FksA The Stone Age Weapons were crude and unshapely.

82- vkx dh [kkst uoik"kk.k dky esa dh x;h\ Fire was discovered in the new stone age.

83- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa ifg, dk vkfo"dkj gks x;k FkkA The wheel was discovered in the early stone age.

84- uoik"kk.k ;qx esa euq"; i'kqikyd cu x;k FkkA Man had started rearing animals in the New stone Age.

85- e/;ik"kk.k dky esa euq"; us ikyrq i'kqvksa ls nw/k ,oa ekal izkIr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA Man had started extracting milk and flesh from the domestic animals in the mid Stone Age.

86- uoik"kk.k dky ds dqN dcz xkgksa esa cM+s&cM+s iRFkj yxk fn;s tkrs FksA Large stones were cast in the graves in the New Stone Age.

87- uoik"kk.k dky esa euq"; ikS/kksa ds js’kksa rFkk i'kqvksa ds Åu ,oa [kkyksa ls oL= cukus yxs FksA Mad had started utilizing the plant fibres and the animal hairs for making clothes.

88- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa fp=dyk dk fodkl gks pqdk FkkA Painting had developed during the Early stone Age.

89- uoik"kk.k dky esa euq"; [kk|&laxzkgd rFkk f’kdkjh FkkA Man was food collector and Hunter in the Neo Stone Age.

90- uoik"kk.k dky esa ekuo ys[ku dyk dk vkof"dkj dj pqdk FkkA Writing had been discovered by man in the New Stone Age.

91- lqesfj;k] cschyksu ds fuoklh cgqnsohoknh FksA The people of Sumaria and Babylon worshiped multiple Gods.

92- dqrqcuqek dk vkof"dkj phu esa gqvk FkkA Telescope was discovered in China.

93- fla/kq lH;rk dk vUr 1500 bZ- esa gqvkA

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The Indus Valley Civilization had declined by 1500 BC.

94- fo’o esa loZizFke izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dk vkjEHk phu esa gqvk FkkA Competetive exams were first started in China.

95- ykvksRls rFkk dU¶;wf’k;l feJ ds egku nk’kZfud FksA Lao-tse and Conficious were the great Egyptian thinkers.

96- loZizFke dkxt dk vkof"dkj phfu;ksa us fd;k FkkA The paper was first invented in China.

97- feL= dh lH;rk ds {ks= lqesj] csyhyksu rFkk vlhfj;k FksA The Egyptian Civilization extended to Sumer , Babylon and Seriya.

98- lqesfj;u vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj m|ksx /kU/kk FkkA Industry was the base of Sumerian economy.

99- eSlksiksVkfe;k esa lw;Z dh iwtk gksrh FkhA The people of Mesopotamia were Sun worshipers.

100- flU/kq lH;rk ds fuoklh lHkh tkuojksa ls ifjfpr FksA The people of Indus Valley Civilization were familiar with all animals.

101- flU/kqoklh /kkrqvksa ls ewfrZ;ka vkSj vkHkw"k.k cukus esa xgjh :fp j[krs FksA The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were fond of making utensils and ornaments out of metals.

102- phu ds T;ksfr"k foKkfudksa us iapkx dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA The Chinese astrologers invented the calendar.

103- phu esa ;wjksi ls lksuk pkanh vk;kr gksrk FkkA China imported Gold and Silver from Europe.

104- gkuoa’k ds 'kkldks us phu ij yxHkx 400 o"kksZ rd 'kklu fd;kA The rulers of the Hwang Dynasty ruled China for about 400 Years.

fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\\\\ Match the columns :

105- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- pkd dk vkfo"dkj & uoik"kk.k dky 2- vkx dk vkof"dkj & e/;ik"kk.k dky 3- uqdhys gfFk;kjksa dk vkof"dkj & uoik"kk.k dky

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4- ikS/kksa ds js’ksa ls oL= cukuk & iqjkik"kk.k dky A B 1. Invention of the Chalk - Neolithic Age 2. Invention of Fire - Mesolithic Age 3. Invention of nails and Weapons - Neolithic Age 4. Making of Clothes - Paleolithic Age

106- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- uoik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj & gFkkSM+k] uqdhyk M.Mk 2- iqjkik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj & gafl;k dqYgkM+h Nqjh 3- e/;dkyhu vkStkj & dqBkj] xaMkls] :[kkuh 4- rkez ik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj & iRFkj dh dqYgkfM;ka A B 1. Neolithic Age - Hammer, Spear 2. Paleolithic Age - Axe, Knife and Blade 3. Mesolithic Age - Hand axes, Choppers, Flake 4. Copper Age Wepons - Stone Axe

107- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- ik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj fdlls curs Fks & yksgk 2- lcls igys [kksth xbZ /kkrq & iRFkj 3- ifg, dk vkfo"dkj & feV~Vh 4- uoik"kk.kdkyhu ekuo crZu fdlls cukrk Fkk & dkalk A B 1. the Paleolithic age tools - Iron were made from 2. The first discovered Mineral - Stone 3. Discovery of Wheel - Clay 4. Neolithic utensils were made from - Copper

108- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- vkLVsªyksfifFkdl & Ýkal 2- ftatkuFkzkil & phu esa ihafdx 3- ihfdax ekuo & vkLVsªfy;k 4- ØkSaesXu ekuo & e/; vÝhdk A B 1. Osteropathecus - France 2. Zinzaan prathus - Peiking of China 3. Peiking Man - Australia 4. Cromagnun Man - Central Africa

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109- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- feL= dh lH;rk & ntyk RkFkk Qjkr ufn;ka 2- eSlksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk & fla/kq unh 3- phu dh lH;rk & uhy unh 4- gM+Iik lH;rk & âkaxgks rFkk ;kax lh lhD;kax A B 1. Egyptian Civilization - Dazzle and Farat rivers 2. Mesopotamian Civilization - Indus river 3. Civilization of China - Nile river 4. Harappan Civilization - Hwang ho

110- dddd [k[k[k[k

1- jkstsVk & izFke egkdkO; 2- fijkfeM & nso eafnjksa dk ifo= LFkku 3- tqxjkar & feL= okfl;ksa ds 'ko dks j[kus dk LFkku 4- fxyxes’kk & ;wukuh jktk Vkyseh ds 'kkld dky dh ?kVuk;sa A B 1.Rozetta - First Epic 2. Pyramid - Place for Temples 3. Jujrat - Egyptians used to keep their deads 4. Gilgemesh - Events during the term of the Greek emperor Ptolemy

111- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- vkdk’k nsork & ,ufyy 2- pUnzek & vuq 3- lw;Z nsork & reqt 4- ouLifr dk nsork & uUukj A B 1. Sky God - Anlil 2. Moon - Anu 3. Sun God - Tumuz 4. God of Vegetation - Nannar

112- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- cschyksu dk bfrgkl & dukZd

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2- gEewjkch & cSadks dk lapkyu 3- cschyksu ds nsoky; & fof/k lafgrk 4- feL= dk izfl) eafnj & cSjhll A B 1. Babylonian History - Carnac 2. Hammurabi - Banking 3. The temple of Babylon - Law Code 4. The famous temple of Egypt - Barisus

113- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- flU/kqunh dh ?kkVh & feL= dh lH;rk 2- uhy unh dh ?kkVh & phu dh LkH;rk 3- ntyk vkSj Qjkr ?kkfV;ka & gM+Iik lH;rk 4- âkaxgks rFkk ;kax lh lhD;kax ?kkfV;ka & eSlksiksVkfe;k dh lH;rk A B 1. Indus Valley - The Egyptian Civilization 2. The Valley o Nile - The Chinese Civilization 3. Dazla and Farat rivers - Harappa Civilization 4. Hwang Ho Sinkiang - Mesopotamian Civilization

114- dddd [k[k[k[k

1- fof/k lafgrk & phu 2- fijkfeM & cschyksu 3- loZizFke egkdkO; dh jpuk & feL= 4- dkxt dk vkof"dkj & eSlksiksVkfe;k A B 1. Law Code - China 2. Pyramid - Babylon 3. First Epic - Egypt 4. Invention of Paper - Mesopotamia

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -

115- lH;rk ds fodkl esa yksgs dk egRo crkb;s\ Write the importance of Iron in the development of Civilization.

116- iqjkik"kk.k dky eas ekuo viuk thou fdl izdkj O;rhr djrk Fkk\ How the Early man spent his time in Stone Age?

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117- ekuo fodkl ds Øe esa Hkkstu laxzkgd ls Hkkstu mRiknd dh fLFkfr rd igaqpus esas dkSu&dkSu ls dkj.k egRoiw.kZ gq,\ What were the reasons which made the Early man from food collector to food producer?

118- euq"; dh mu fo’ks"krkvksa dks crykvkksa tks mls vU; i'kqvksa ls vyx djrh gS\ Describe those characteristics of man which separate him from animals.

119- ik"kk.k ;qx ds ekuo ds vkof"dkjksa vkSj [kksatksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\ Write the discoveries and inventions of the Early Man.

120- unh ?kkfV;ka esa lH;rk ds fodkl fy;s izkd`frd fLFkfr;ka dgka rd mRrjnk;h FkhA egRoiw.kZ dkj.k crkb;s\ How the natural situations were responsible for the development of Civilizations along the river banks?

121- yksxksa dks iapkx cukus dh vko’;drk D;ksa iM+h\ vkfn lH;rkvksa ds iapkx ,d nwljs ls dSls fHkUu Fks\ Why the man felt the necessicity of developing the Calender? How are the calendars of various civilizations different from each other?

122- eSlksiksVkfe;k feL= ,oa phu fuokfl;ksa dh fyfi;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the scripts of Mesopotamia, Egypt and China.

123- izkphu lH;rk;sa vkil esa O;kikj djrs Fks] bl ckr ds D;k izek.k gS\ That the ancient civilizations traded with each other , submit the necessary proof.

124- izkphu lH;rkvksa esa lekt dk foHkktu oxksZ esa D;ksa gqvk\ dkj.k crkb;sA Why the society in the ancient civilizations was divided among classes? Explain.

125- ik"kk.k] ;qxhu thou ,oa dkWL;;qxhu lH;rkvksa ds thou dk rqyukRed v/;;u dhft,\ Critically compare the life in the Stone Age and the Bronze Age Civilizations.

126- dkWL;;qxhu lH;rkvksa esa euq"; us uoik"kk.k ;qx dh lH;rkvksa dh vis{kk cgqr mUufr dj yh Fkh] bl dFku dh iqf"V dhft,\ The Bronze Age Civilizations were far more advanced than the Stone Age ones. Confirm the statement.

127- gM+Iik lH;rk dks uxj lH;rk D;ksa dgrs gS\ foLrkj ls le>kb;sA Why the Harappan civilization is known as an urban civilization?

128- gM+Iik laLd`fr] Hkou fuekZ.k] uxj ;kstuk] /kkfeZd fo"k; ij fcUnqokj fyf[k,\

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Describe the Harappan Civilization with reference to House Construction, Urban planning and Religion.

129- eSlksiksVkfe;k lH;rkvksa esa cschyksfl;u] vlhfj;u dSfYM;u lH;rkvksa dk mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku gS] fl) dhft,\ The civilizations of Babylon, Syria, and Caldia have contributed greatly to the Mesopotamian Civilization. Justify.

130- dkcZu&14 fof/k D;k gS\ bldh mi;ksfxrk le>kb;sA What is Carbon Dating ? What is is utility?

131- iqjkik"kk.k dky ,oa uoik"kk.k dky ds vkStkjksa ,oa Hkkstu lkexzh dk fooj.k nhft,\ Describe the tools and the food of Early and the Neo Stone Age.

132- ik"kk.k ;qx ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ bls fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ What do you understand by the Stone Age? How many periods is it divided into?

133- iqjkik"kk.k ;qx dh lH;rk o uoik"kk.k ;qx dh lH;rk esa D;k vUrj Fkk\ How the Neo Stone Age is diffirent from the Early Stone Age?

134- uoik"kk.k ;qx dh fo’ks"krk;sa D;k Fkh\ What were the characteristics fo the Neo Stone Age?

135- [kk| laxzkgd rFkk [kk| mRiknd ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ What do you understand by Food collector and Food producer?

136- iqjkik"kk.k dky rFkk uoik"kk.k dky ds chp ekuo fufeZr gfFk;kjksa] vkStkjksa ,oa mRiknu dh n`f"V ls D;k varj Fkk] Li"V dhft,\ How the Man made tools for food production in the Paleolithic age were different from the Neolithic age?

137- fdl ;qx esa ifg, dk vkfo"dkj gqvk rFkk blds egRo ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ In which age was the Wheel discovered? Write its importance.

138- eSlksiksVkfe;k ds fuokfl;ksa dh lEiUurk muds fons’kkh O;kikj ij fuHkZj Fkh\ fl) dhft,A The prosperity of the Mesopotamians was largely dependent upon their foreign trade. Explain.

139- izkphu phu dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a note on administrative system in ancient China.

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140- izkphu feL=okfl;ksa us foKku rFkk okLrqdyk ds {ks= esa D;k izxfr dh\ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA What advances were made by the ancient Egypt in the field of Science and Architecture? Explain.

141- d`f"k vkSj i'kqikyu ls ekuo thou esa D;k ifjorZu gq,\ How did the Agriculture and Animal Husbandry change the life of the man?

142- izkphu ik"kk.k ;qx dk ekuo Hkkstu ,df=r djus okyk izk.kh FkkA bl dFku dh O;k[;k dhft,\ The Paleolithic man was basically a food collector animal. Justify the statement.

143- ik"kk.k dkyhu fp=dyk ds vo’ks"k fdl ns’k esa feys ,oa ifg, dk vkfo"dkj dc gqvk\ In which country do we find the remains of the paintings of Early man and when was the wheel invented.

144- uoik"kk.k ;qx ds ekuo dh nks fo’ks"krk crkrs gq, bl ;qx ds /kkfeZd fo’okl dks foLrkj ls crkb;s\ Writing the characteristics of the man of Paleolithic Age also discuss his religious beliefs.

145- iqjkik"kk.k dky esa vkx dh [kkst dk ekuo thou esa D;k egRo Fkk\ Write about the importance of Fire on human life.

146- uoik"kk.k dky esa ekuo i'kqikyu rFkk d`"kd cu x;s Fks\ bl dFku dh iqf"V dhft,\ How the man became agriculturist and animal rearer in the Neolithic Age?

147- iqjkik"kk.k dkyhu vkStkj Hkkjr esa dgka&dgka feyrs gS\ Where do we find the remains of the tools of the Early Man in India?

148- ik"kk.k dkyhu fp= e/;izns’k esa dgka izkIr gq,] o.kZu dhft,A Where do we find the remains of the Early paintings in Madhya Pradesh?

149- uoik"kk.k dky ds ekuo ds Hkkstu ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ What do you know about the food of the Neolithic Man?

150- uoik"kk.k ;qx esa dkSu&dkSu ls izeq[k vkfo"dkj gq,\ muls euq"; dk thou fdl izdkj izHkkfor gqvk\ Which important inventions took place in the Neolithic Age and how did they affect the life of Man?

151- e/;ik"kk.k dky dh dksbZ pkj fo’ks"krkvksa dks crkb;s\

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Write four characteristics of the Mesolithic Age.

152- uoik"kk.k dky ds fufeZr vL=&’kL= dk o.kZu foLrkj ls dhft,\ Give a detailed account about the arms and weapons of the Neolithic Age.

153- e/;ik"kk.k dky ds ekuo thou ds ckjs esa vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you know about the life of the man in the Mesolithic Age?

154- ekuo ds gfFk;kjksa] vkStkjksa rFkk mRiknu dh n`f"V ls iqjkik"kk.k dky rFkk uo ik"kk.k dky ds chp D;k vUrj Fkk\ What is the difference between the tools, weapons and food of the Neolithic Age and the Paleolithic Age?

155- uohu ik"kk.k ;qx ds ekuo thou ds fo"k; esa vki D;k le>rs gS\ le>kb;sA What do you know about the life of the Man in Neolithic Age?

156- gM+IIkk ds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd thou dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the social and economic life in the Harappan Civilization.

157- fla/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds /keZ dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the importance of religion in the Indus Valley Civilization.

158- feL= dks uhy unh dk ojnku D;ksa dgka tkrk gS\ Why is Egypt called the Gift of Nile.

159- feL= lH;rk ds okLrqdyk ds ;ksxnku dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,\ What was the contribution of the Egyptian Civilization in the field of Architecture?

160- lkSj iapkx ds fo"k; esa feJokfl;ksa dh nsu ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,\

Write a short note on the Solar Calender developed by the Egyptians.

161- feL= lH;rk dh foKku ds {ks= esa izeq[k miyfC/kksa dks crkb;s\ Write the important scientific achievements of the Egyptian Civilizations.

162- izkphu phu ds egRoiw.kZ vkfo"dkjksa dk la{ksIk esa o.kZu dhft,\ Describe in brief the important scientific inventions in ancient China.

163- gEewjkch dkSu Fkk\ mldh fof/k lafgrk ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ Who was Hammurabi? What do you know about his Law Code?

164- dhykdkj fyfi ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ What do you know about the Cuneiform Script?

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165- izkphu phu dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\

Write a note on the administrative system of ancient China.

166- izkphu feL=okfl;ksa us foKku rFkk okLrqdyk ds {ks= esa D;k izxfr dh\ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;sA Write a note on Scientific and Architectural advances made in the ancient Egypt.

167- phu ds vkof"dkjksa ,oa [kkstksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the various discoveries and invention in ancient China.

168- izkphu phu ds jktuSfrd bfrgkl dk Øe ls o.kZu dhft,\ Give a systematic accountof the political history of ancient China.

169- flU/kq ?kkVh lH;rk ds fuekZrk dkSu Fks\ fo}kuksa ds erHksn dks foLrkj ls le>kb;sA Who discovered the Indus Valley Civilization? Explain the differences between various historians.

170- izkphu phu dk ekuo lH;rk ds fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku jgk gS\ foLrkj ls le>kb;sA

What is the contribution of ancient China in the history of Civilization?

171- eSlksiksVkfe;k lH;rkvksa ds mRFkku ,oa iru dks foLrkj ls fyf[k,\ Write about the rise and fall of the ancient Mesopotamian Civilization.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

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bdkbZ & 2bdkbZ & 2bdkbZ & 2bdkbZ & 2 fo’o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; o izkphu uxjfo’o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; o izkphu uxjfo’o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; o izkphu uxjfo’o ds egRoiw.kZ lkezkT; o izkphu uxj

Importanent Dynasties and Ancient Cities cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)


1- lsY;wdl dkSu Fkk

1- ex/k lezkV 2- iatkc ujs’k 3- dfyax ujs’k 4- ;wukuh 'kkld Who was Selucus? 1. Magadh Emperor 2. King of Punjab 3. King of Kalinga 4. Greek Ruler

2- uhy unh dk ojnku gS & 1- ;wuku 2- dkfgjk 3- feL= 4- jkse Which country is known as the Gift of Nile:- 1. Greece 2. Cairo 3. Egypt 4. Rome

3- vFkZ’kkL= ds jpukdkj dk uke gS & 1- fo’kk[kknRr 2- pk.kD; 3- /kukuUn 4- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z Who wrote Artha Shastra:- 1. Vishakhadutta 2. Kautilya 3. Dhanand 4. Chandra Gupta Maurya

4- Jo.kcsyxksyk dgka fLFkr gS & 1- enzkl esa 2- vkxjk esa 3- eSlwj esa 4- xqtjkr esa Shravanbelgola is located in:- 1. Madras 2. Agra 3. Mysore 4. Gujrat

5- mixqIr uked fHk{kq fdldk xq: Fkk & 1- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z 2- v’kksd 3- fcUnqlkj 4- fo’kk[kknRr Whose teacher was the Monk Upgupt:-

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1. Chandra Gupta Maurya 2. Ashoka 3. Bindusaar 4. Vishakhadutta

6- esxLFkuht dh iqLrd dk uke D;k gS & 1- lR;kFkZ izdk’k 2- bf.Mdk 3- eqnzk jk{kl 4- dFkk lfjrk lkxj What is the name of the book written by Megasthenese:- 1. Satyartha Prakash 2. Indica 3. Mudra Raksha 4. Katha Sarita Sagar

7- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds ckn xn~nh ij dkSu cSBk & 1- v’kksd 2- fcUnqlkj 3- pk.kD; 4- /kUkkuan Who sat on the throne after Chandragupta Maurya:- 1. Ashoka 2. Bindusaar 3. Kautilya 4. Dhanand

8- v’kksd fdl /keZ dk izpkjd Fkk & 1- 'kSo /keZ 2- cS".ko /keZ 3- tSu /keZ 4- ckS) /keZ Which religion did Ashoka preach:- 1. Shevya religion 2. Vaishnav religion 3. Jain religion 4. Buddha religion

9- fcUnqlkj ds njckj esa fons’kh jktnwr dkSu vk;k Fkk & 1- esxLFkuht 2- Mk;ksuh;l 3- jk/kkxqIr 4- Qkâ;ku Who was the foreign ambassador in Bindusaar’s Court:- 1. Megasthenese 2. Dayonius 3. Radhagupta 4. Fah Heins

10- ekS;Z dky esa mPpf’k{kk dk izfl) dsUnz Fkk & 1- ikVfyiq= 2- dfyax 3- ex/k 4- r{kf’kyk Which was the famous institution for higher studies during Mauryan period:- 1. Patliputra 2. Kalinga 3. Magadha 4. Takshashila

11- phu dk loZizFke 'kfDr’kkyh oa’k Fkk & 1- 'kkax oa’k 2- pkm oa’k 3- gku oa’k 4- rkax oa’k Which was the First powerful dynasty of China:- 1. Shang dynasty 2. Chaw dynasty 3. Han dynasty 4. Tanga dynasty

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12- dkxt ds uksVksa dk iz;ksx fo’o esa lcls igys fdlus fd;k Fkk & 1- dkfgjk 2- jkse 3- phu 4- ;wuku Which country first started the use of paper currency in the world:- 1. Kahir 2. Rome 3. China 4. Greece

13- phu dh egku nhokj dc cukbZ xbZ & 1- nwljh 'krkCnh bZ-iw- 2- rhljh 'krkCnh bZ-iw- 3- pkSFkh 'krkCnh bZ-iw- 4- NVoha 'krkCnh bZ-iw- When was the Great Wall of China constructed:- 1. Second century 2. Third century 3. Fourth century 4. Sixth century

14- vksyafi;k uked LFkku dgka fLFkr gS & 1- jkse esa 2- ;wuku esa 3- phu esa 4- Hkkjr esa Where is Olympia situated:- 1. Rome 2. Greece 3. China 4. India

15- twfy;l lhtj dkSu Fkk & 1- jktk 2- nk’kZfud 3- lsukifr 4- ea=h Who was Julius Ceaser:- 1. King 2. Visionary 3. Commander Minister

16- cschyksu ij fdrus jktoa’kksa us jkT; fd;k & 1- 8 2- 9 3- 10 4- 11 How many dynasties ruled Babylon:- 1. 8 2. 9 3. 10 4. 11

17- dkfgjk fdl unh ds fdukjs fLFkr gS & 1- ntyk] Qjkr unh 2- uhy unh 3- âkax unh 4- Vkbcj unh On the banks of which river is Cairo situated:- 1. Dazla river 2. Nile river 3. Hwang river 4. Tigres river

18- cschyksu ds yksx Hkkjr ls D;k eaxkrs Fks & 1- vukt 2- lksuk 3- lkxkSau dh ydM+h 4- lwrh diM+k

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What the people of Babylon sought fron India:- 1. Grains 2. Gold 3. Timber 4. Cotton cloth

19- lkjxu izFke us fdl uxj dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh & 1- fldUnfj;k 2- dkfgjk 3- cschyksu 4- eSlksiksVkfe;k Which city did Sargan I establish:- 1. Alexanderia 2. Cairo 3. Babylon 4. Mesopotamia

20- r{kf’kyk esa pkSFkh 'krkCnh esa fdu 'kkldksa dk jkT; Fkk & 1- xqIr 'kkld 2- eqxy 'kkld 3- ;wukuh 'kkld 4- eaxksy 'kkld Who ruled Takshashila in Fourth century:- 1. Gupta dynasty 2. Mughal dynasty 3. Greek dynasty 4. Mangol dynasty

21- xaxk o lksu ufn;ksa ds laxe ij dkSu lk uxj clk;k x;k Fkk & 1- r{kf’kyk 2- vkxjk 3- eFkqjk 4- ikjfyiq= Which city was established on the banks of the river Ganges and Son:- 1. Takshashila 2. Agra 3. Mathura 4. Patliputra

22- feL= dh jkt/kkuh orZeku esa dgka gS & 1- fldUnfj;k 2- dkfgjk 3- cschyksu 4- jkse Where is Egypt’s capital at present:- 1. Alexanderia 2. Cairo 3. Babylon 4. Rome

23- ,sFksUl dgka dk izeq[k uxj jkT; Fkk & 1- jkse 2- ,sFksUl 3- phu 4- ;wuku Which country’s main City state Athens was:- 1. Rome 2. Athens 3. China 4. Greece

24- ;wukfu;ksa ds izeq[k nsoh nsork Fks & 1- th;l] viksyks 2- twihVj 3- ohul 4- eklZ Which of the following was the chief God and/Or Goddess of the ancient Greece:- 1. Zeus, Apollo 2. Jupiter

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3. Venus 4. Mars

25- izkphu ;wuku esa fQfM;l vkSj egkju fdl dyk ds fy;s izfl) Fks & 1- laxhrdkj 2- fp=dkj 3- ewfrZdkj 4- dykdkj Which art did the ancient Greek Fedius and Maharan excel in:- 1. Music 3. Painter 3. Sculptor 4. Artist

26- vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku dk tUenkrk fdls ekuk tkrk gS & 1- vkdZeMht dks 2- ikbFkkxksjl dks 3- ;qfDyM dks 4- fgIiksØsVht Who is considered as the father of Medical Sciences:- 1. Archemedes 2. Pythogorus 3. Euclid 4. Happocretes

27- bfy;M vkSj vksMslh uked gksej dh jpuk;sa fdl lH;rk dk Kku iznku djrh gSa & 1- jkse lH;rk 2- ;wukuh lH;rk 3- feJ lH;rk 4- flU/kq lH;rk Homer’s creations The Iliad and the Odyssey give an insight into which civilization:- 1. Roman 2. Greek 3. Egyptian 4. Sindhu

28- ;wuku esa isjhDyht ds 'kkludky dks D;k dgk tkrk gS & 1- dkaL; ;qx 2- rkack;qx 3- Lo.kZ;qx 4- ykSg;qx What is the era of Paricless in Greece called:- 1. Copper age 2. Copper age 3. Golden age 4. Iron age

29- jkse ds fuokfl;ksa dh Hkk"kk ySfVu dk uke fdlds uke ij iM+k & 1- ySfV;u 2- ikf’kZ;u 3- VfdZ;u 4- lfcZ;ku After whose name was the Latin language of Rome named:- 1. Latian 2. Persian 3. Turkian 4. Serbian

30- fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds le; r{kf’kyk dk jktk dkSu Fkk & 1- v’kksd 2- ikSjl 3- vkEHkh 4- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z During Alexander’s invasion who was the King of Takshashila:- 1. Ashoka 2. Porus 3. Ambhi 4. Chandragupta Maurya

25

31- v’kksd us ikVfyiq= esa dkSu lk ckS) laxhr dk vk;kstu fd;k Fkk & 1- izFke 2- f}rh; 3- r`rh; 4- prqFkZ Which musical concert was organized by Ashoka in Patliputra;- 1. First 2. Second 3. Third 4. Fourth

32- gEewjkch dh jkt/kkuh Fkh & 1- dkfgjk 2- feL= 3- cschyksu 4- fldUnfj;k The capital of Hammurabhi was:- 1. Cairo 2. Egypt 3. Babylon 4. Alexandria

33- izkphu phu ds izfl) nk’kZfud dk uke Fkk & 1- ykvksRls 2- lqdjkr 3- gsjksMksV~l 4- IysVks What was the name of the ancient Chinese Thinker :- 1. Laotso 2. Sukrant 3. Herodotrus 4. Plato

34- v’kksd us Jhyadk esa /keZizpkjd ds :i esa fdls Hkstk Fkk & 1- lqjsUnz 2- jkesUnz 3- egsUnz 4- vtsUnz Who did Ashoka send for preaching his religion:- 1. Surendra 2. Ramendra 3. Mahendra 4. Ajendra

35- v’kksd dh ekrk dk uke D;k Fkk & 1- tuin dY;k.kh 2- lqUnjckbZ 3- dykorh 4- jkT;Jh What was the name of Ashoka’s mother:- 1. Janpad Kalyani 2. Sunderbai 3. Kalawati 4. Rajshree

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence.

36- fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds le; r{kf’kyk dk jktk dkSu Fkk\ During the invason of Alexander who was the king of Takshashila?

37- ekS;Z 'kkldks ds le; ,d le`) ,oa lqjf{kr uxj dkSu lk Fkk\ During the Mauryan rule which city was a secure and prosperous?

38- esxLFkuht dh iqLrd dk uke D;k gS\

26

What is the name of the book written by Megasthenese?

39- feJ dk vR;ar izkphu uxj dkSu lk gS\ Which is the pre-ancient city of Egypt?

40- uhy unh ds fdukjs ij fLFkr 4000 o"kZ iqjkus uxj dk uke D;k gS\ What is the name of the 4000 years old city situated on the banks of river Nile?

41- cschyksu ij dqy fdrus jktoa’kks us jkT; fd;k Fkk\ How many royal dynasties ruled Babylon?

42- cschyksu ds yksx dgka ls lkxkSu dh ydM+h eaxkrs Fks\ From where did the people of Babylon import the Timber wood?

43- fldUnj egku us 332 bZ-iw- esa fdl uxj dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh\ Which city did Alexander the Great build in 322 BC?

44- ,sFksUl rFkk LikVkZ dgka ds izeq[k uxj jkT; Fks\ Of which country were Athens and Sparta the main city states?

45- Pkhu oa’k dk lcls 'kfDr’kkyh vkSj izrkih lezkV dkSu Fkk\ Who was the most powerful and influencial emperor of China?

46- phu esa lezkV dks D;k dgrs gS\ What is an emperor called in China?

47- phuh lkezkT; esa izkUrksa dks D;k dgrs gS\ What are the provinces or states called in China?

48- gku oa’k ds 'kkldksa ds le; phu esa fdl /keZ dk izpkj gqvk\ During the Hwang dynasty period which religion was practiced in China?

49- ednwfu;k ds jktk fQfyi dk iq= dkSu Fkk\ Who was the son of the king of Macedonia?

50- ;wukfu;ksa ds izeq[k nsork dkSu Fks\ Who was the chief God of the Greeks?

51- izkphu ;wuku ds izfl) ewfrZdkj dkSu Fks\ Who were the famous Sculptor of the ancient Greece?

52- izkphu ;wuku ds izfl) xf.krK dk uke crkb;s\ Name the famous Mathematician of the ancient Greece?

27

53- vkdZeMht dkSu Fkk\

Who was Archimedes?

54- ,Fkhuk dk eafnj dgka dh dyk dk mRd`"V mnkgj.k gS\ The temple of Athena is an outstanding example of the art of which country?

55- ;wuku dk Lo.kZ;qx fdlds 'kklu dky dks dgk tkrk gS\ Whose era is also called the Golden period of Greece?

56- jkse uxj dh LFkkiuk fdl ftysa esa gqbZa Fkh\ In which district was the city of Rome established?

57- izkphu jkse ds fuokfl;ksa dh Hkk"kk D;k Fkh\ What was the language of the people of ancient Rome?

58- twfy;l lhtj dkSu Fkk\ Who was Julius Ceaser?

59- fizaflisV fdls dgk tkrk gS\ What is also called Principate?

60- lezkV dkULVsUVkbu us fdls iwohZ jkseu lkezkT; dks u;h jkt/kkuh cuk;k Fkk\ Which place was made the new capital of the ancient Rome by the emperor of Constantine?

61- ;wuku ds egku nk’kZfudksa ds uke fyf[k,\ Give the names of the Great Visionaries of the ancient Rome.

62- jkse esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr dSlh Fkh\ What was the condition of the women of ancient Rome?

63- phu dk lcls izkphu oa’k dkSu lk Fkk\ Which is the oldest dynasty of China?

64- jkse uxj dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ Fkh\ When was the City of Rome established?

65- lezkV vxLVl us dc ls dc rd 'kklu fd;k Fkk\ For how long Emperor Agustus ruled?

66- ex/k lkezkT; dh jkt/kkuh dgka Fkh\ Where was the capital of Magadha Empire?

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67- ekS;Zdky esa f’k{kk dk dsUnz dkSu lk Fkk\ Which was the center of education during the Mauryan period?

68- fcUnqlkj dkSu Fkk\ Who was Bindusaar?

69- lsY;wdl dkSu Fkk og fdlds 'kkludky esa Hkkjr vk;k\ Whao was Selucus and in whose reign did he come to India?

70- cschyksu uxj dks fdlus clk;k\ Who built the city of Babylon?

71- cschyksu ds dykdkj fdldh fo’kkydk; ewfrZ cukrs Fks\ Whose massive statues did the sculptors of Babylon build?

72- cschyksu esa fdl izdkj dh 'kklu iz.kkyh izpfyr Fkh\ What type of ruling system was prevalent in Babylon?

73- cschyksu dk lcls izfl) 'kkld dkSu Fkk\ Who was the most famous ruler of Babylon?

74- cschyksu dk igyk jktoa’k dkSu lk Fkk\ Which was the first ruling dynasty of Babylon?

75- ikVfyiq= ds fdl oa’k ds 'kkld dk uke jktizklkj Fkk\ To which dynasty did the King of Patliputra, Rajprasar belong?

76- vksyfEid [ksyksa dh ijEijk dgka ls vkjEHk gqbZ\ From where did the tradition of the Olympic Games start?

77- ,Øksiksfyl fdls dgrs gS\ What is better known as Acropolis?

78- jkseu lkezkT; ds fdl lezkV us bZlkbZ /keZ dks jkt/keZ cuk;k\ Which king of the Roman Empire made Christianity the royal religion of Rome?

79- izkphu phu ds izfl) nk’kZfud dkSu Fks\ Who were the famous Visionary of the ancient China?

80- phu dh egku nhokj dk fuekZ.k fdlus djok;k Fkk\ Who built the Great Wall of China?

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81- dkSfVY; ds izfl) xazFk dk uke ---------------gSA The name of the famous book of Chanakya is …………

82- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z us fons’kh vkØe.kdkjh --------------dks ijkftr fd;kA Chandragupta Maurya defeated the foreign ruler ……………..

83- v’kksd us ----------------dh mikf/k /kkj.k dhA Asoka was honoured with the title of……………

84- vksYkfEid [ksyksa dh 'kq:vkr --------------ls vkjEHk gqbZA The Olympic Games started in ……………..

85- phu esa phuoa’k dk lcls izrkih 'kkld ------------FkkA The most influencial ruler of the Chin dynasty in China was ………….in China.

86- jkseu lkezkT; dk -------------izfl) 'kkld FkkA The famous ruler of the Roman Empire was ……………

87- ;wuku dk egku lezkV --------------FkkA ………….was the great ruler of Greece.

88- IkkVfyiq= vk/kqfud fcgkj jkT; dh jkt/kkuh ----------esa fLFkr FkkA Patliputra was situated in…………., the capital of modern Bihar.

89- r{kf’kyk uxj dh LFkkiuk Hkjr ds iq= ------------us dh FkhA Takshashila city was established by………….., the son of Bharat.

90- dkfgjk---------esa fLFkr gSA Cairo is situated in……………..

91- cschyksu ----------dh lH;rk dk izeq[k dsUnz FkkA Babylon was the chief center of ……………civilization.

92- gEewjkch dh jkt/kkuh ---------FkhA ………….was the capital of Hammurabhi.

93- fldUnfj;k jkseu lkezkT; esa --------------ds rV ij fLFkr FkkA The city of Alexandria of the Roman Empire is situated on the banks of the river…………

94- ,sFksUl rFkk LikVkZ ----------ds izeq[k uxj jkT; FksA

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Athens and Sparta were the main city states of ……………

95- lqdjkr] IysVksa ;wuku ds egku -----------FksA Socrates and Plato were the great …………… of Greece.

96- fgiksØsVht dks vk/kqfud ------------dk tUenkrk ekuk tkrk gSA Hapocrates is called the father of modern……………

97- fldUnj us 326 bZ-iw- esa >sye unh ds rV ij jktk-----------dks gjk;kA In 326 BC Alexander defeated the king………… on the banks of the river Jhelum.

98- izkphu ;wuku dk egku oSKkfud-------------FkkA The great Scientist of the ancient Greece was …………..

99- ekS;Z lezkV pUnzxqIr us -------------esa egy cuok;k FkkA The Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta built his palace in…………..

100- orZeku esa dkfgjk dk uke ----------gSA What is the name of Cairo in the present time.

101- dkfgjk ----------ds rV ij fLFkr gSA Cairo is situated on the banks of the river ………………..

102- fldUnfj;k dh izfLk)h ,d izeq[k---------dsUnz ds :i esa gSA Alexandria is famous because it is a major center for ……………

103- cschyksu ds yksxksa dk eq[; O;olk; --------FkkA The chief occupation of the people of Babylon was………….

104- cschyksu uxj dh LFkkiuk----------us dh FkhA The City of Babylon was established by ………….

105- cschyksu dk lcls izfl) 'kkld ---------FkkA ………… was the most famous ruler of Babylon.

106- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds njckj esa ---------uked ;wukuh ;k=h vk;k FkkA In the court of Chandragupta Maurya the Greek traveler named ………….. came.

107- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds ckn mldk iq=------------xn~nh ij cSBkA After Chandragupta his son ………….. sat on the throne.

108- dfyax ;q) ds ckn v’kksd us ;q) ds LFkku ij ----------dh ?kks"k.kk dhA After the Kaling war Ashoka announced ………… on the battle ground.

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109- phu dk lcls izkphu oa’k -------------gSaA

The oldest dynasty of China is ……………

110- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z us fons’kh 'kkld ---------dks gjk;k FkkA Chandragupta Maurya defeated the foreign ruler…………….

111- ekS;Z dky esa ---------Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx jktHkk"kk ds :i esa gksrk FkkA During Mauryan period the language of the court was …………..

112- esxLFkuht us viuh iqLrd----------esa ikjfyiq= dk o.kZu fd;k gSA In his book……………. Megasthenese mentioned about Patliputra.

113- r{kf’kyk dh [kqnkbZ esa----------ds vo’ks"k izkIr gq, gSA In the excavation of Takshashila the traces of ………….. were found.

114- twfy;l lhtj jkse dk ,d egku --------FkkA Julius Ceaser was a Great Greek…………….

115- ------------gksej dh jpuk gSA Homer wrote……………

116- phu esa lezkV dks-----------dgk tkrk gSA In China the emperor is called ………….

117- phuh lkezkT; esa izkUrksa dks ---------dgrs gSA In China the provinces are called …………..

118- phu dh fo’kky nhokj dk fuekZ.k --------ds le; gqvk FkkA The Great Wall of China was built during the reign of………….

119- Jo.kcsyxksyk esa gh ---------us vius izk.k R;kxsA …………. died in Shravanbelgola.

120- loZizFke----------esa cks/kx;k dh ;k=k dhA ………….. visited Bodhgaya for the First Time.

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\\\\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.

121- fo'kk[kknRr us eqnzkjk{kl uked ukVd fy[kk FkkA Vishakhadutta wrote the play named Mudrarakshas

122- Qkg~;ku us bf.Mdk uke iqLrd fy[khA

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Fa Hein wrote the book named Indica.

123- pUnzxqIr us lsY;wdl dks 500 gkFkh migkj Lo:i HksaV fd;s FksA Chandragupta gifted 500 elephants to Selucus .

124- pUnzxqIr ds vkØe.k ds le; ex/k dk 'kkld vkEHkh FkkA During the Chandragupta invasion the ruler of Magadh was Ambhi.

125- Jo.kcsyxksyk eSlwj esa fLFkr gSA Shravanbelgola is situated in Mysore.

126- fcUnqlkj ds njckj esa pk.kD; vkSj jk/kkxqIr tSls ;ksX; ea=h FksA In the court of Bindusaar the able ministers like Chanakya and Radhagupta were there.

127- v’kksd us vius jkT;kfHk"ksd ds uosa o"kZ esa dfyax ij fot; izkIr dhA Ashoka annexed Kalinga to his empire during his ninth year of his coronation.

128- loZizFke v’kksd us cks/kx;k dh ;k=k dhA Bodhgaya was visited first by Ashoka.

129- ekS;Zdky esa r{kf’kyk dyk dk izfl) dsUnz FkkA During the Mauryan period takshashila was a famous center for arts.

130- ekS;Z ;qx esa igyh ckj 'kwnzksa dks cM+s iSekus ij d`f"k dk;Z esa yxk;k x;k FkkA During the Mauryan period the Shudras were employed for farming for the first time.

131- ekS;Z ;qx esa igyh ckj NYysnkj dqvksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA Ringed wells were consturtion first during the Mauryan period.

132- phu esa lezkV dks lkax dgk tkrk FkkA In China the Emperor was called the Sang.

133- phuh lezkT; dbZ jkT;ksa esa caVk gqvk Fkk ftUgsa ^Qw* dgrs gSA The Chinese Empire was divided into many states called “Fu”.

134- nwljh 'kckCnh bZ-iw- esa gku oa’k ds 'kkldksa ds le; phu esa ckS) /keZ dk izpkj gqvkA Buddhism was preached in China In the 2nd century AD during the rule of Hwang Dynasty.

135- phuh lezkV lsuk dk loksZPp vf/kdkjh gksrk FkkA The Chinese Emperor used to be the highgest Commander of the Armed Forces.

33

136- ,sFksUl rFkk LikVkZ jkse ds izeq[k uxj jkT; FksA

Athens and Sparta were the main City States of Rome.

137- isjhDyht ,sFksUl dk ,d cgqr gh ;ksX; 'kkld FkkA Paricles was a very eminent ruler of Athens.

138- fgIiksØsVht vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku ds tUenkrk FksA Happocretes was the father of the modern medical sciences.

139- izkphu ;wuku dk izfl) xf.krK ;qfDyM+ FksA Euclid was a famous Mathematician of the ancient Greece.

140- vkdZfeMht ,d egku oSKkfud FkkA Archimedes was a great scientist.

141- ;wuku esa vksyafi;k uked LFkku ij /kkfeZd mRlo euk;k tkrk FkkA In Greece , Olympia was the place where religious events were organized.

142- twfy;l lhtj jkse dk 'kkld FkkA Julius Ceaser was a ruler of Rome.

143- lezkV vxLVl ds lkezkT; dks fizaflisV dgk tkrk FkkA The empire of the emperor Agustus was called Principent.

144- lqdjkr] vjLrw o IyksVks ;wuku ds egku nk’kZfud FksA Socratese, Aristotle and Plato were the Great visionaries of Greece.

145- lezkV dkULVsUVkbu us dqLrqurqfu;k dks iwohZ jkseu lkezkT; dh u;h jkt/kkuh cuk;k FkkA Emperor Constantine made Constantinople the new capital of eastern Roman Empire.

146- izkphu le; esa r{kf’kyk xkU/kkj jkT; dh jkt/kkuh FkhA In ancient times Takshashila was the capital of Gandhar Kingdom.

147- r{kf’kyk orZeku esa Hkkjr esa fLFkr gSA In present times Takshashila is situated in India.

148- fldUnj ds vkØe.k ds le; r{kf’kyk dk jktk vkfEHk FkkA During the Alexander’s invasion the ruler of Takshashila was Ambhi.

149- orZeku esa dkfgjk dk uke vy&dkfgjk gS vkSj ;g feL= dh jkt/kkuh gSaA

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In present times Cairo is better known by the name Al –Cairo and it is the capital of Egypt.

150- ikVfyiq= O;kikj o okf.kT; dk izeq[k dsUnz FkkA Patliputra was the main center of trade and commerce.

151- dkfgjk uhy unh ds rV ij fLFkr gSA Cairo is situated on the banks of the river Nile.

152- cschyksu ij dqy 15 jktoa’kks us jkT; fd;kA A total of 15 dynasties ruled over Babylon.

153- cschyksu dk igyk jktoa’k ,seksjkbV FkkA The first dynasty of Babylon was Emerite.

154- fldUnfj;k uxj dh LFkkiuk egku us dh FkhA Alexandria was established by Alexander the Great.


155- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- xSysu & jkse x.kra= dk bfrgkl 2- pk.kD; & fpfdRlk 'kkL= ij fo’odks"k 3- fo’kk[kknRr & bf.Mdk 4- eSxkLFkuht & eqnzkjk{kl 5- fyfo & vFkZ’kkL= A B 1. Gallon - Roman republic’s history 2. Kautilya - Medical sciences 3. Vishakhadutta - Indica 4. Megasthenese - Mudrarakshaka 5. Leve - Economics

156- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- ihfdax & izkphu Hkkjr 2- ,FksUl & feL= 3- fldUnfj;k & eSlksiksVkfe;k 4- ikVfyiq= & phu 5- cschyksu & izkphu ;wuku A B 1. Pieking - ancient India 2. Athens - Egypt

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3. Alexandria - Mesopotamia 4. Patliputra - China 5. Babylon - ancient Greece

157- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- eslksiksVkfe;k & uhy unh 2- dkfgjk & feL= dk uxj 3- fldUnfj;k & cschyksu 4- r{kf’kyk & vk/kqfud iVuk 5- ikVfyiq= & vk/kqfud jkoyfi.Mh A - B 1. Mesopotamia - river Nile 2. Cairo - Egyptian city 3. Alexandria - Babylon 4. Takshashila - modern day Patna 5. Patliputra - modern day Rawalpindi


158- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z rFkk lsY;wdl ds chp gqbZ laf/k dh pkj 'krksZ dk mYys[k dhft,\ Give an account of any four conditions of the Treaty signed between Chandragupta Mauryas and Selucus.

159- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds iz’kklu dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k;sa\ Write in detail the features of the administration of Chandragupta Maurya.

160- v’kksd ds pkj /keZys[kksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\ Write a brief description of the four Religious Scriptures of Ashoka.

161- dfyax fot; dk v’kksd ds thou ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ What was the effect of the Kalinga Victory on the life of Ashoka?

162- dkSfVY; dkSu Fkk\ ekS;Z lkezkT; ds fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS] mYys[k dhft,\ Who was Kautilya and what was his contributions in the development of Mauryan Empire?

163- lezkV v’kksd us ckS) /keZ ds izlkj ds fy;s D;k iz;kl fd;s\ What did emperor Ashoka do for the spread of Buddhism?

164- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh tkudkjh nsus okys /keZfujis{k lkfgR; ds ckjs esa crkb;s\ Give an account of the secular literature which throws light on the Mauryan Empire.

36

165- lezkV v’kksd ds pfj= dh nks fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\ Give two features of the character of Ashoka the Great.

166- 'kkax oa’k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sa\ Write a short note on Shwang Dynasty.

167- izkphu phu dh lSU; O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the Armed Forces of the ancient China.

168- phu dh U;k; O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give a brief description of the Judiciary of China.

169- n’kZu ds {ks= esa ;wukfu;ksa dh D;k nsu gS\ What is the contribution of the Greeks to Philosophy?

170- ,sFksUl o LikVkZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sa\ Write a short note on Athens and Sparta.

171- isjhDyht us U;k; ds {ks= esa D;k lq/kkj fd;s\ What reforms did Periacles bring about in Judiciary?

172- ;wuku dh f’k{kk O;OkLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the education system in Greece.

173- jkseu lkezkT; ds /kkfeZd thou ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the Religious life of the Roman Empire.

174- yksdra= dk fodkl lcls igys ;wuku esa gqvk] fl) fdft,\ Democracy was first established in Greece. Prove.

175- jkse ds bfrgkl esa vkxLVl dk uke D;ksa izfl) gS\ Li"V dhft,A Why is Agustus’s name famous in the history of Rome? Explain.

176- fldUnfj;k uxj fdlus clk;k Fkk rFkk bldh D;k fo’ks"krk gS\ Who built the City of Alexandria and what were its characteristics?

177- cschyksu uxj ds yksxksa dk vkfFkZd vk/kkj D;k Fkk\ What was the economic base of the people of Babylon?

178- r{kf’kyk orZeku esa dgka fLFkr gS rFkk D;ksa izfl) gS\ Where is Takshashila situated on the present day and why is it famous?

179- r{kf’kyk ds [k.Mgjksa dh [kkst fdlus dh rFkk ;gka [kqnkbZ dk dk;Z fdlus djok;k\

37

Who excavated the remains of Takshashila?

180- jkseu lkezkT; dh lkekftd fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\ Write about the social features of Roman Empire.

181- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds lSU; laxBu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief description of the Armed Forces of Chandragupta Maurya.

182- jkseu lkezkT; ds iru ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sa\ Write any four reasons of the decline of Roman Empire.

183- ikVfyiq= dks D;ksa vkSj fdlds }kjk clk;k x;k Fkk\ Why and by whom was Patliputra established?

184- cschyksu ds dykdkj fdldh fo’kkydk; ewfrZ cukrs Fks\ Whose large sized structures did the sculptors of Babylon make?

185- cschyksu dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief description of Babylon.

186- izkphu phu dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief description of the ruling system in ancient China.

187- ekS;Z lkezkT; ds iru ds pkj dkj.k fyf[k;sa\ Give four reasons of the decline of the Mauryan Empire.

188- phuh ;k=h Qkg~;ku us ikVfyiq= ds ckjs esa D;k fy[kk gS\ What did the Chinese traveller Fa- Hein write about Patliputra?

189- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh tkudkjh nsus okys /keZfujis{k lkfgR; ds ckjs esa crkb,a\ Give a brief description of the secular literary work which describes the Mauryan Empire.

190- gku oa’k ij vius fopkj fyf[k;sa\ Give your views on the Hwang Dynasty.

191- ekS;Zdky esa f’k{kk ds dsUnz dkSu&dkSu ls dsUnz Fks\ Which were the centers for education during the Mauryan period?

192- r{kf’kyk dh [kqnkbZ esa D;k vo’ks"k izkIr gq,\ What remains were found in the excavation of Takshashila?

193- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh tkudkjh ds izeq[k L=ksrksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\

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Describe the main sources of information which help in understanding the Mauryan Empire.

194- v’kksd dk /kEe D;k Fkk\ LIk"V dhft,\ What do you understand by Ashoka’s “Dhamma”? Explain.

195- v’kksd dh fot;ksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Give a brief description of the victories of Ashoka.

196- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds lSU; laxBu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of the Armed Forces of Chandragupta Maurya.

197- ekS;Z dkyhu lkekftd ,oa /kkfeZd thou dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief description of the social and religious life of the Mauryan period.

198- dfyax;q) ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[krs gq, Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa bldk egRo crkb;s\ While giving a brief description of the Kalinga war give an account of its importance in the Indian history.

199- ekS;Z lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k egRo gS\ fyf[k;saA What is the importance of the rise of the Mauryan Empire in Indian history?

200- esxLFkuht ds Hkkjr o.kZu ij izdk’k Mkfy,\ Throw some light on Megasthanese’s description of India.

201- foKku rFkk rduhfr ds {ks= esa phu ds yksxksa dh D;k miyfC/k;ka Fkh\ What were the achievements of the Chinese in the field of science and technology?

202- phu esa 'kkldh; deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh D;k O;oLFkk Fkh\ What was the system of appointment for the governmental posts in China?

203- pkmoa’k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k;sa\ Write a short note on Chaw dynasty.

204- isjhDyht ds ;qx dks ;wuku ds bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ;qx D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ Why is Paricles’s time called the Golden period of the history of Greece?

205- jkseu lkezkT; dh lkekftd fo’ks"krk;sa crkb;s\ Write about the social features of the Roman Empire.

206- lezkV vxLVl dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the ruling system of Emperor Agustus.

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207- ;wuku] Qkjl ds chp gq;s ;q)ksa ds D;k ifj.kke gq;s\

What were the consequences of the battles fought between Greece and Persia?

208- lqdjkr dkSu Fkk mls fo"kiku ds fy;s D;ksa foo’k fd;k x;k\ Who was Socrates and why was he compelled to swallow poison?

209- lksyu ds izeq[k lq/kkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the major reforms of Solan.

210- LikVkZ ds fuokfl;ksa dks dq’ky lSfud cukus dh D;k O;oLFkk dh ubZ Fkh\ What arrangements were done to make able soldiers out of the people of Sparta.

211- yksdrU= dk fodkl lcls igys ;wuku esa gqvk] fl) dhft,\ Democracy for the first time was established in Greece. Prove.

212- lezkV v’kksd us ckS) /keZ ds izlkj ds fy;s D;k iz;kl fd;s\ What steps did Emperor Ashoka take for spread of Buddhism?

213- izkphu phu dh lSU; O;oLFkk ij vius fopkj fyf[k;sa\ Give your views on the army of ancient China.

214- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds fot; vfHk;kuksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief description of the chain of victories of Chandragupta Maurya.

215- ;wuku dh f’k{kk O;oLFkk ij la{ksi esa fyf[k;sa\ Write about the education system of Greece

216- ,sFksUl o LikVkZ ij la{ksi esa fyf[k;sa\ Write in brief about Athens and Sparta.

217- jkse dh 'kklu iz.kkyh ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the Government structure of Rome.

218- isjhDyht us U;k; ds {ks= esa D;k lq/kkj fd;s\ What reforms did Paricles bring about in the field of Judiciary?

219- turk dh HkykbZ ds fy;s v’kksd us dkSu&dkSu ls dk;Z fd;s\ What reforms did Ashoka bring about for the benefit of the people?

220- phu dh U;k; O;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the Judicial system in China.

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221- n’kZu ds {ks= esa ;wukfu;ksa dh D;k nsu gS\ What is the contribution of the Greeks in the field of Philosophy?

222- cschyksu uxj dh jktuSfrd fLFkfr ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an overview of the Political condition of Babylon.

223- fldUnfj;k uxj fdlus clk;k Fkk\ rFkk og D;ksa izfl) Fkk\ Who established the city of Alexanderia? Why is it famous?

224- izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa r{kf’kyk dh izflf) ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What are the reasons for the popularity of Takshashila in ancient Indian history?

225- lezkV v’kksd us ;q) NksM+dj 'kkafr dh fufr D;ksa viukbZ\ Why did Emperor Ashoka abandon war and adopted the policy of peace?

226- twfy;l lhtj dkSu Fkk\ mlds ckjs esa fyf[k;sa\ Who was Julius Ceaser? Write about him.

227- jkseu lkezkT; ds bfrgkl dks tkuus ds dksbZ nks L=ksr crkb;s\ Give any two sources of information which help in exploring the histry of Roman Empire.

228- ekS;Z dkSu Fks\ pUnzxqIr ekS;Z dh jktuhfrd lQyrkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Who was Maurya? Discuss the political achievements of Chandragupta Maurya.

229- pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ,d jk"Vªh; lezkV Fkk] Li"V dhft,\ Chandragupta Maurya was a National Emperor , Clarify.

230- v’kksd us /keZ izpkj ds fy;s dkSu&dkSu ls dk;Z fd;s\ fyf[k;saA What steps did Ashoka take for spread of religion?

231- v’kksd ds 'kklu izca/k dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the ruling system of Ashoka.

232- ekS;Z lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Discuss the reasons for decline of the Mauryan Empire.

233- esxLFkuht ds Hkkjr o.kZu ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on Megasthanese’s description of India.

234- izkphu uxj ds :i esa r{kf’kyk dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe Takshashila as an ancient city.

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235- ekS;Z 'kkldksa ds le; ikVfyiq= ds iz’kklu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of the administration of Takshashila during the Mauryan period.

236- phuh lkezkT; ds 'kklu izca/k dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Governmental structure of the Chinese Empire.

237- LkH;rk rFkk laLd`fr esa phuh lkezkT; ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of the contributions of the Chinese Empires in the field of culture and civilization.

238- jkse dks dkuwwu dh tUeHkwfe dgk tkrk gS Li"V dhft,\ Rome is called the birthplace of Law. Explain how.

239- lalkj dks jkseokfl;ksa dh ekSfyd nsu mudh 'kklu O;oLFkk gS\ The modern administrative system is the orginal gift of the Rome to the World

240- jkse dh x.kra=h; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the republican Governmental system of Rome.

241- jkseu lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k;sa\ Give reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire.

242- fldUnfj;k uxj dgka fLFkr Fkk\ bldk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\ Where is the city of Alexandria situated? Give a brief introduction of the place.

243- ,d /keZ izpkjd ds :i esa v’kksd dh miyfC/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\

Give an account of Ashoka’s achievements as a preacher of religion.

244- ;wuku esa ,FksUl jkT; ds mn; ,oa mRd"kZ dh O;k[;k djrs gq, mlds 'kklu izca/k dh foospuk dhft,\ While describing the growth and development in state of Athens in Greece throw some light on the Governmental system of the place.

245- 5oha 'krkCnh bZ-iw- ds ;wuku dh nkl izFkk dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief account of the Slave tradition of the 5th century BC Greece.

246- ;wukuh lkezkT; ds iru ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ fyf[k;saA What were the reasons of the decline of the Greek Empire? Write.

247- ;wukfu;ksa us iz’kklu] dyk] foKku ,oa lkfgR; ds {ks= esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k] le>kb;s\

Give an account of the contributions of the Greek in the fields of administration, art, science and literature.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

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bdkbZ & 3bdkbZ & 3bdkbZ & 3bdkbZ & 3 ;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu;wjksi esa jktuSfrd lkekftd ifjorZu

Social and Political Change in Europe cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)


1- fdl lnh esa jkseu lkezkT; dk /keZ bZlkbZ cuk &

1- pkSFkh 'krkCnh esa 2- NVoha 'krkCnh esa 3- pkSngoha 'krkCnh esa 4- vBkjgoha 'krkCnh esa In which century did the religion of the Roman Empire changed to Christianity:- 1. Fourth century 2. Sixth century 3. Fourteenth century 4. Eighteenth century

2- Ýkal ,oa baXyS.M ds e/; 'kr o"khZ; ;q) dc ls dc rd pyk & 1- 1337 bZ- ls 1453 bZ- rd 2- 1455 bZ- ls 1485 bZ- rd 3- 1449 bZ- ls 1509 bZ- rd 4- 1509 bZ- ls 1547 bZ- rd The hundred years long battle between France and England was fought from:- 1. 1337 AD to 1453 AD 2. 1455 AD to 1485 AD 3. 1449 AD to 1509 AD 4. 1509 AD to 1547 AD

3- baXyS.M esa izkjEHk lkekUrh; ;q) dks fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS & 1- xqykcks dk ;q) 2- Qwyks dk ;q) 3- 'kr Ok"khZ; ;q) 4- ckloFkZ dk ;q) The feudel war in England is also known as : 1. Was of Roses 2. The War of Flowers 3. Hundred year war 4. Bos Worth war

4- teZuh ds VªsUV uxj esa /keZ lHkk dh LFkkiuk fdl bZ- esa dh xbZ & 1- 1545 bZ- esa 2- 1491 bZ- esa 3- 1534 bZ- esa 4- 1556 bZ- esa When was the religious conference held in the city of Trent in Germany - 1. 1545 AD 2. 1491 AD 3. 1534 AD 4. 1556 AD

5- e/;;qx ds vUr eas ;wjksi esa eqlyeku vkØe.kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) /keZ ;q) fdruh lfn;ksa rd pyk & 1- nks lnh rd 2- ,d lnh rd 3- chloh lnh rd 4- vBkjgoh rd

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For how many years did the Crusades between the Muslim invaders and Europe Continue till the end of the medieval period:- 1. Two centuries 2. One century 3. Till twentieth century 4. Till eighteenth century

6- lkSa o"khZ; ;q) yM+k x;k Fkk & 1- tkiku vkSj phu ds chp 2- baXyS.M vkSj teZuh ds chp 3- Ýkal vkSj teZuh ds chp 4- baXyS.M vkSj Ýkal ds chp A war was fought for a hundredyears between:- 1. Japan and China 2. England and Germany 3. France and Germany 4. England and France

7- QuhZusM o blkcsyk dks dSFkksfyd jktkvksa dh mikf/k fdlus nh & 1- vysDtsaMj "k"Ve 2- iksi xzsxjh lIre 3- iksi ik;l uoe 4- estfju Who enthroned Ferdinand and Isabela with the Kingship of the Catholic Church:- 1. Alexander the seventh 2. Pope Gregory the seventh 3. Pope Payas the ninth 4. Mezrin

8- 14oha lnh ds i'pkr~ fdl ;wjksih; ns’k esa fujadq’k jktra= dh LFkkiuk gqbZ & 1- baXyS.M 2- Ýkal 3- Lisu 4- mDr lHkh In which European nation, unquestionable Monarchy was established after the 14th century:- 1. England 2. France 3. Spain 4. All the above

9- pkSFkh 'krkCnh esa blkbZ /keZ fdl lkezkT; dk /keZ cu x;k Fkk & 1- jkseu 2- bjku 3- Ýkal 4- Lisu Which empire adopted Christianity as its official religion in the Fourth century:- 1. Roman 2. Iran 3. France 4. Spain

10- jkse ds ppZ dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh & 1- lUr ihVj 2- ekfVZu ywFkj 3- yqbZ pkSngoka 4- fMoaXyh Who established the Church of Rome:- 1. Saint Peter 2. Martin Luther King 3. Louis XIV 4. Zwangli

11- /keZ cfg’d`r djus okys teZu lezkV gsujh prqFkZ dks 1077 bZ- esa dksukslk vkdj ekQh ekaxus gsrq fdl iksi us ck/; fd;k & 1- ik;l uoe~ 2- bUukslsaV r`rh;

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3- fxzxksjh lIre 4- fy;ks r`rh; Which Pope in the year 1077 compelled the German emperor Henry Fourth who had abandoned the religion to apologise at Conoasa:- 1. Payas the ninth 2. Ennocent Third 3. Gregory the seventh 4. Leo the third

12- dksVZ vkWQ LVkj psEcj dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh & 1- gsujh lIre 2- gsujh v"Ve 3- yqbZ rsjgoka 4- yqbZ pkSngoka Who established the Court of Star Chamber:- 1. Henry the seventh 2. Henry the eighth 3. Louis the thirteenth 4. Louis the fourteenth


13- dksVZ vkWQ LVkj psEcj dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\ Who established the Court of Star Chamber?

14- gsujh lIre us baXyS.M dks vkfFkZd n`f"V ls le`) cukus dk iz;kl fdl rjg fd;k\ How did Henry the seventh contribute in making England economically more prosperous

15- xqykcksa dk ;q) fdu ns’kksa ds chp gqvk Fkk\ The battle of Roses was fought between which two nations?

16- gsujh M~;wMj baXyS.M ds flagklu ij fdl uke ls cSBk\ By which name Henry Dyuder was enthroned?

17- e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd laxBu dk ewy vk/kkj D;k Fkk\ What is the basis of the medieval political Organization?

18- e/;;qx esa xkao dh [ksrh ;ksX; Hkwfe dks D;k dgk tkrk Fkk\ What was the fertile land called during the medieval period?

19- pkSFkh 'krkCnh bZ- esa blkbZ /keZ fdl lkezkT; dk /keZ cu x;k Fkk\ In the fourth century Christianity became the official religion of which Empire?

20- lkekUrokn dks vaxzsth esa fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\ By what name is “Samantvad” better known in English?

21- lkekUr oknh O;oLFkk esa fdldk LFkku loksZifj gksrk Fkk\ In a Feudal system whose position is the supreme one?

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22- baXyS.M esa fujadq’k jktra= dh LFkkiuk dk Js; fdl 'kkld dks tkrk gS\ Which ruler of England is credited with the establishment of unfettered monarchy?

23- fdUgh nks izksVsLVs.V /kekZuq;k;h ns’k ds uke crkb;s\ Name any two Nations with majority Protestant population.

24- fdUgh nks dSFkksfyd /kekZuq;k;h ns’k ds uke crkb;s\ Name any two Nations with majority Catholic population.

25- ekfVZu ywFkj fdax dk laca/k fdl ns’k ls Fkk\ With which country was Martin Luther King associated?

26- jkseu dSFkksfyd ppZ dh izHkqlRrk fdlds ikl Fkh\ Whose hands was the governance of the Roman Catholic Church vested in?

27- ekfVZu ywFkj dkSu Fkk vkSj og fdl /keZ ds fy;s izfl) Fkk\ Who was Martin Luther King and for which religion was he famous?

28- lkeUrokn dk vFkZ crkb;s\ Explain the term Feudalism.

29- ukbV~l fdlds v/khu gksrs Fks\ Whom the Kinghts were suborbinate to?


30- e/;;qx esa xksyk ck:n ds vkfo"dkj ds dkj.k ;wjksi esa -----------dk fuekZ.k izkjEHk gqvkA Due to the invention of explosive in the medieval period the production of ……………started in Europe.

31- lkeUrokn dks vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa --------------dgrs gSaA Samantvad in English is called………….

32- --------,oa----------lnh esa ;wjksi esa jk"Vªh; jktra=ks dk mn; gqvkA In the ……….. and ………. century National Monarchies emerged in Europe.

33- yqbZ ,dkn’k dks---------dh mikf/k iznku dh xbZA The title of………. was awarded to Louis XI

34- V~;wMj oa’k dh vfUre 'kkfldk------------FkhA The last woman Ruler of the Tudor dynasty was ………………….

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35- gsujh v"Ve us ----------dh lRrk dks pqukSarh nh vkSj /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu izkjEHk fd;kA

Henry the eighth challenged the throne of………………. and started the religious reforms movement.

36- ppZ esa lcls Åapk LFkku -----------dk FkkA The highest power of the Church was vested in the hands of…………..

37- lkeUrokn Hkwfe ij vk/kkfjr-------------ds leku ,d lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd O;oLFkk FkhA Feudalism was a land based political and social system like ………………..

38- ekfVZu ywFkj----------/keZ dk leFkZd FkkA Martin Luther King was the follower of ………….. religion.

39- jkseu dSFkksfyd ppZ dh izHkqlRrk-----------ds ikl FkhA The soverignity of the Roman Catholic Church was vested in the hands of………….

40- ;s:lye ij vf/kdkj djus ds fy;s blkbZ;ksa rFkk rqdksZ ds e/; gksus okys ;q) dks ------dgrs gSA The religious wars fought by Turks and the Christians for the control over Jerusalem are called……………..

41- bZlkbZ /keZ dk izFke iksi-----------dgk tkrk gSA The first pope of Christianity is known to be………..

42- ifo= jkseu lkezkT; dk laLFkkid-----------FkkA The founder of the sacred Roman Empire was……………….


43- NBha 'krkCnh ls iUnzgjoha 'krkCnh rd dk le; ;wjksi esa e/; ;qx ekuk tkrk gSA The period from 6th century to 15th century in Europe is called the Medieval period.

44- Tkkxhj dk izeq[k lkeUrh ykMZ dgykrk FkkA The chieftain of Jagir was called the Feudal Lord.

45- eSuj lqn`<+ nqxZ dks dgrs FksA A strong fort is called Manor

47

46- yqbZ X;kjgosa dks Ýkalhlh jk"Vª dk fuekZrk dgk tkrk FkkA Louis XI is known to be the founder of the French State.

47- Ýkal o baXyS.M ds chp 'kro"khZ; ;q) 1337 ls 1453 rd pykA The hundred year long war between France and England continued from 1337 to 1453 AD.

48- baXyS.M esa V~;wMj oa’k dh uhao gsujh lIre us j[kh FkhA The foundation stone of Tuder dynasty in England was laid by Henry the seventh.

49- yqbZ ,dkn’k dks Ýkalhlh jk"Vª fuekZrk dh mikf/k iznku dh xbZA Louis XI was the creator of the French Nation.

50- lkeUroknh O;oLFkk ds fdlkuksa dk LFkku loksZifj gksrk gSA In a feudal system the position of the farmers is the most supreme one.

51- lkeUrksa esa lcls egRoiw.kZ LFkku cSju dk gksrk gSA The most important position among the feudals was of the Baron.

52- vyZ ;k M~;wd dk jktk ds ckn egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk FkkA The position of the Duke is only second to that of the King.


53- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- ÝSad jkT; dk fuekZ.k & fLoV~tjyS.M 2- fMoXyhokn & vkdZ fc’ki 3- izkarks ds izeq[k inkf/kdkjh & ydkLVj ,oa ;kdZ oa’k 4- xqykcks dk ;q) & lSfud 5- ukbV & lezkV Dyksfol A - B 1. The establishment of the - Switzerland French state 2. Zwanglism - Arch Bishop 3. The chief of the state - Lankester and York Dynasty 4. The Battle of Roses - Soilders 5. Knight - Emperor Clovis

54- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- vyZ ;k M~;wd & tkxhj dk izeq[k 2- cSju & lkeUrksa esa lcls NksVk ntkZ 3- ukbVl & cM+s lkeUrksa ds v/khu 4- lkeUrhykMZ & tkxjh ¼[ksrh ;ksX; Hkwfe½

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5- eSuj & jktk ds ckn egRoiw.kZ LFkku

A B 1. Duke - The chief of the land 2. Baron - The lowest position among the Feudals 3. Knight - Under the higher Feudals 4. The Feudal Lord - Fertile land 5. Manor - Second only to the King

55- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- yqbZ }kn’k & 1498&1515 bZ- rd xn~nh ij cSBk 2- Ýkafll izFke & 1610&1643 bZ- rd xn~nh ij cSBk 3- yqbZ rsjgoka & 1515&1547 bZ- rd xn~nh ij cSBk 4- yqbZ pkSngoka & 1483&1498 bZ- rd xn~nh ij cSBk 5- pkVlZ v"Ve & 1643&1715 bZ- rd xn~nh ij cSBk A - B 1. Louis XII - Sat on the throne from1498 to 1515 AD 2. Francis the first - Sat on the throne from1610 to 1643 AD 3. Louis XIII - Sat on the throne from1515 to 1547 AD 4. Louis XIV - Sat on the throne from1483 to 1498 AD 5. Chaters VIII - Sat on the throne from1643 to 1715 AD

56- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- ekfVZu ywFkj }kjk {keki=ksa dk fojks/k & 1545&1565 bZ- 2- ekfVZu ywFkj ds fo:) iksi dh dk;Zokgh & 1517 bZ- 3- izksVsLVs.V /keZ dk mn; & 1555 bZ- 4- vkWXlcxZ dh laf/k ls /keZ lq/kkj dks ekU;rk& 1520 bZ- 5- VsªUV dh /keZ lHkk;s & 1526 bZ- A - B 1. The revolt by Martin - 1545 to 1565 AD Luther King 2. Pope’s instigation against - 1517 AD Martin Luther King 3. The rise of Protestantism - 1555 AD 4. The affiliation to the religious - 1520 AD reforms by the treaty of Oxberg 5. The religious conferences of Trent - 1526 AD


57- lkekUokn dk vFkZ le>krs gq, mlds xq.k] nks"k crkb;s\ While explaining the meaning of Feudalism gives an account of its advantages and the disadvantages.

49

58- baXyS.M esa jk"Vªh; jktra= dk mn; fdl izdkj gqvk\

How did National Monarchy rise in England?

59- lkearokn ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you understand by the term Feudalism?

60- eSuj iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gS\ What is called the Manor System?

61- lkearokn ds v/khu d`"kdksa dh fLFkfr ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the conditions of farmers under Feudalism.

62- lkearokn ds mn; esa fdUgh pkj rRoksa dk ;ksxnku crkb;s\ Give an account of the contributions of any four elements to the rise of Feudalism.

63- lkearokn dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\ Give the main features of Feudalism.

64- fuokZg vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you understand by diposable monetry system?

65- lkeUrh O;oLFkk rFkk ppZ ds laca/kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Give an account of the relations of the Feudal system with the Church.

66- Ýkal ds 'kkld yqbZ pkSngosa ds ea=h dksycVZ ds vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of the economic reforms of Colbert, the minister of the king Louis XIV.

67- baXyS.M dh lezkKh eSjh dks [kwuh eSjh D;ksaa dgk tkrk gS\ Why is the Queen Mary of England also called Bloody Mary?

68- Lisu esa jktra= dh LFkkiuk fdl izdkj gqbZ\ How was the Monarchy established in Spain?

69- yqbZ X;kjgosa dks Ýkalhlh jk"Vª dk fuekZrk D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ Why is Louis XI called the founder of the French Nation?

70- lkeUrokn ds iru ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,\ Write any four reasons of the decline of Feudal System.

71- ;wjksi ds jkT;ksa ds mn; gksus ds jktuSfrd dkj.k crkb;s\ Give an account of the political reasons for the rise of European nations.

50

72- Ýkal ds fo:) fufeZr ;wjksih; la?k ds izeq[k mn~ns’; D;k Fks\

What were the chief aims of the European Union of nations against France?

73- /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you understand by the Religious reforms movement?

74- ekfVZu ywFkj fdax ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[kksa\ Write a short note on Martin Luther King.

75- vkXlcXkZ dh laf/k dh 'krksZ dk mYys[k dhft,\ Write the conditions behind the Treaty of Oxberg and explain them.

76- ppZ ds laxBu ,oa lajpuk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the constitution and establishment of the Church.

77- ppZ dh vk; ds izeq[k lk/kuksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the main sources of income of the Church.

78- Vs.V ifj"kn ds fu.kZ;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the decisions of the Tent council.

79- pkSngoha lnh ds ckn ;wjksi esa jkT;ksa ds fuekZ.k ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Give an account of the reasons behind the rise of European nations after the 14th century AD

80- e/;;qxhu lekt dh izeq[k fo’ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Describe the main features of the medieval society.

81- e/;dkyhu ppZ us f’k{kk rFkk lkfgR; ds {ks= esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\ What contributions did the medieval Church make in the field of education and literature?

82- e/;dky esa O;kikj ,oa okf.kT; ds fodkl ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\ Give an account of the devlopement of Trade and commerce in the medieval period.

83- ;wjksi esa lkeUrokn ds fodkl ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Give an account of the development of the Feudalism in Europe.

84- Lkkearh lekt ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the Feudal society and its monetary system.

51

85- baXyS.M esa fujadq’k jktra= ds fuekZ.k dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the rise of unfettered Monarchy in England.

86- 'kro"khZ; ;q) dh foospuk dhft,\ Give an account of the Hundred Year Battle.

87- Ýkal esa fujadq’k jktra= dh LFkkiuk dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the rise of unfettered Monarchy in France.

88- ;wjksi esa dSFkksfyd ppZ ds 'kfDr’kkyh laxBu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the powerful union of the Catholic Church in Europe.

89- dSFkksfyd ppZ ,oa iksi ds ;wjksi esa opZLo dk mYys[k dhft,\ Give an account of the Influence of the Pope and the Catholic Church on Europe.

90- teZuh esa /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the religious reforms movement in Germany.

91- ;wjksi esa lkearokn ds mn; dh foLr`r foospuk dhft,\ Discuss in detail the rise of Feudalism in Europe.

92- fczVsu ds jkT; dh LFkkiuk esa gsujh LkIre ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the role of Henry the seventh in the rise of Great Britain.

93- Ýkal esa yqbZ pkSngosa dh x`guhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the internal policy of Louis XIV in France.

94- jk"Vªh; jkT;ksa dh lQyrk ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons behind the success of the Nation States?

95- Ýkal ds 'kkld yqbZ pkSngosa dh fons’k uhfr ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the foreign Policy of Louis XIV of France.

96- ;wjksi esa lkearh O;oLFkk ds izeq[k vaxks dh foospuk dhft,\ Discuss the main organs of Feudalism in Europe.

97- Lkkearh O;oLFkk ds iru ds ckn ;wjksi esa uxj jkT;ksa ds mn; dh foospuk dhft,\ Discuss the rise of City States in Europe after the decline of the Feudal System.

98- e/;dkyhu ;wjksi esa ppZ dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft,\ Discuss the role of Church in the Medieval Europe.

99- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k, %

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1- dkfYouokn 2- tslqbV la?k 3- /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu dk egRo Write a shrot not on the following :- 1. Colvinism 2. Jesuit Union 3. Relgious reforms

100- fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kir fVIi.kh fyf[k, % 1- Lisu esa fujadq’k jktra= 2- Ýkal esa fujadq’k jk"Vª jktra= 3- baXyS.M esa fujadq’k jktra= Write a shrot not on the following:- 1. Un controlled Monarchy in Spain 2. Un controlled Monarchy in France 3. Un controlled Monarchy in England

101- baXyS.M esa jk"Vªh; jktra= ds mn; esa V~;wMj oa’k ds 'kkldksa ds ;ksxnku dks crkb;s\ Give an account of the contributions of the Tuder rulers in the rise of Nation Monarchy in England.

102- Lisu esa jk"Vªh; jktra= ds mn; esa QMhZusM ,oa bZlkcsyk ds dk;ksZ ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the role of Ferdinand and Isabela in the rise of National Monarchy in Spain.

103- Lkekftd fodkl esa ppZ us fdl rjg ck/kk,a mRiUu dh\ How did the Church hamper the social development?

104- okLrqdyk ds {ks= esa ppZ dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\ What was the role of the church in the field of Architecture?

105- ppZ vkSj lekt ij laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a short note on the Church and the Society.

&&&&&&&&&

53

bdkbZ & 4bdkbZ & 4bdkbZ & 4bdkbZ & 4 l=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi eas lkaLd`frd ifjorZul=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi eas lkaLd`frd ifjorZul=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi eas lkaLd`frd ifjorZul=goha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksi eas lkaLd`frd ifjorZu

Cultural Change in the 17th Century Europe cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[kfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[kfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[kfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,,,,\\\\ Please tick the right option.

1- iqutkZxj.k dky dk ,d egku okLrqfon gksus ds lkFk ,d izeq[k fp=dkj ,oa ewfrZdkj dkSu Fkk & 1- jkQsy 2- ekbdy ,atyks 3- fy;kuknksZ n foaph 4- czk;ars He was a famous architect, painter, sculptor and engineer of the renaissance period:- 1. Raphael 2. Michaelangelo 3. Leonardo Da Vinci 4. Brayientier

2- vafre Hkkst ¼n ykLV lij½ uked fo’ofo[;kr fp= fdl fp=dkj }kjk cuk;k x;k & 1- jkQsy 2- ekbdy ,atsyksa 3- fy;ksuknksZ n foaph 4- mi;qDr lHkh Who painted the Last Supper:- 1. Raphael 2. Michaelangelo 3. Leonardo Da Vinci 4. All of the above

3- vk/kqfud ;qx dk iqutkZxj.k ;qxhu izeq[k jkthufrd fpUrd Fkk & 1- nkars 2- eSfd;kosyh 3- gkWCl 4- mi;qDr lHkh Who was the famous political thinker of the modern era:- 1. Dante 2. Macheavelly 3. Hobes 4. All of the above

4- iqutkZxj.k dkyhu izeq[k ewfrZdkj dkSu Fkk & 1- oksuksusYyks 2- ekbdy ,atyks 3- fxosrh 4- mi;qDr lHkh Who was the most important sculptor of the renaissance period:- 1. Venollelo 2. Michaelangelo 3. Giveti 4. All of the above

5- ck:n ,oa dqrqcuqek dk vkfo"dkj loZizFke dgka gqvk & 1- Hkkjr 2- phu 3- vjc 4- ;wjksi

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Where was the telescope and the explosives first invented:- 1. India 2. China 3. Arab 4. Europe

fufufufuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,Eufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,Eufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,Eufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence.

6- jkse fLFkr lsaV ihVj dk fxjtk?kj fdlus cuok;k Fkk\ Who built the Sent Peter’s charch at Rome?

7- ;wjksi esa dqLrqurqfu;k ij rqdksZ us fot; dc izkIr dh\ When did the Turks conquer the Constantinepole in Europe?

8- iqutkZxj.k ;qx esa uohu fp=dyk dh 'kSyh dk vkjaHk bVyh ds fdl uxj ls gqvk\ In which city of Itali did the new styel of painting start during the Renaissance?

9- Ekkuorkokn dk firk fdls dgk tkrk gS\ Who is regarded as the Father of Humanity?

10- lw{en’khZ dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\ Who invented the Microscope?

11- okLdksfMxkek dgka dk fuoklh Fkk\ Which country’s native was Vasco Da’Gama?

12- eyDdk dh [kkst fdlus dh\ Who founded the Malakka?

13- bZlkbZ /keZ dk izeq[k rhFkZ LFky ts:lye dgka fLFkr gS\ Where is Jerusalem, the main center of Christianity situated?

14- vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds jsusalk dk fgUnh 'kkfCnd vFkZ D;k gS\ What is the meaning of the word Renaissance?

15- jsuaslk dks fdl ;qx ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\ What period is Renaissance better known as?

16- iqutkZxj.k fdl ;qx ds izkjaHk dks lwfpr djus okyk fpUg gS\ By which symbol the revival period’s is marked by?

17- jkstu csdu uked oSKkfud us fdl ;a= dk vkfo"dkj fd;k\ Which instrument was invented by Rozen Bacon?

18- bZFkj dk fuekZ.k fdlus fd;k\ Who invented the Ether?

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19- nwjchu dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k Fkk\

Who invented Telescope?

20- jsusalk ewyr% fdl Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gS\ Renaissance is a word of which language?

21- fy;ksuknksZ n foph dh izeq[k d`fr D;k gS\ Which is the major painting of Leonardo Da’Vinci?

22- iqutkZxj.k ;qx ds nks izfl) ewfrZdkj ds uke crkb;s\ Write the names of the two famous sculptors of Renaissance.

23- baXyS.M dk izfl) ukVddkj dkSu Fkk\ Who was the famous English playwriter?

24- lj Ýkafll Msª: dgka dk fuoklh Fkk] blus dgka dk pDdj yxk;k\ Sir Francis Dreru was a native of which place and where did he go around?

25- ekdksZiksyks dgka dk fuoklh Fkk\ Which country’s native was Marcopolo?


26- mRrek’kk vUrjh; dh [kkst-----------us dh FkhA …………….discovered the Cape of Good Hope.

27- okLdks&Mh&xkek us lu~ ----------esa Hkkjr dh [kkst dh FkhA Vasco da’Gama discovered India in the year…………..

28- nwjchu dk vkfo"dkj ---------us fd;k FkkA Telescope was invented by………………..

29- ekysjh------------dk jgus okyk FkkA Mollery was the native of …………………

30- vÝhdh egk}hi dh [kkst-------------us dhA …………….discovered the African continent.

31- dsiyj dk igyk fl)kUr-----------dgykrk gSA The first law of Kepler is called …………….

56

32- csdu dh iqLrd uohu midj.k------------lu esa izdkf’kr gqbZA Bacon’s book “the New Instruments” was published in the year…………..

33- ck:n ds vkfo"dkj ls ------------vkSj-----------cuus yxhaA With the invention of explosives the production of ………… and ………… started.

34- ekuookn dk firk-----------dks dgk tkrk gSA The father of Humanity is ………….

35- fofy;e 'ksolih;j------------ds fuoklh FksA William Shakespear was a native of……………….


36- nkars }kjk fMokbu dkWesMh dh jpuk dh xbZ FkhA Divine Comedy was Dante’s creation.

37- fn’kklwpd ;U= dqrqcuqek us leqnzh ekxZ dh [kkst esa dkQh lgk;rk iznku dhA Mariner’s Compass helped a lot in the discovery fo new sea routes.

38- iqutkZxj.k dky ds LFkkiuk dyk dk loZJs"B mnkgj.k jkse fLFkr ls.V ihVj dk fxjtk?kj FkkA The most important example of Renaissance period Sculpture Art is the Saint Peter’s Temple of Rome.

39- bVyh ds xSfyfy;ksa xSfyyh us is.Mqye okyh ?kM+h dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA The invention of Pendulum Clock was made by Gallileo Gallie.

40- chtxf.kr esa T;kfefr dk iz;ksx loZizFke Ýkalhlh xf.krK MsdkrsZ us fd;kA

The use of Geometry in Algebra was for the first time done by Des Cartes of France.

41- iqutkZxj.k dk ;qx egRoiw.kZ ifjorZuksa dk ;qx FkkA Renaissance was a time of major changes.

42- fofy;e 'ksDlih;j Ýkal dk jgus okyk FkkA William Shakespeare was a native of France.

43- xSyhfy;ksa us ;g izekf.kr fd;k fd lw;Z i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ?kwerk gSA Gallileo proved that the Sun revolves around the Earth.

57

44- dkMlZ us bZFkj dk fuekZ.k fd;kA Cards produced ether.

45- 1476 bZ- esa dsDlVu us baXyS.M esa loZizFke Nkis[kkus dks izpfyr fd;kA In 1476 Caxtent founded the first press of England.


46- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- U;w bULVwes.V & oSlsfy;l 2- Ýsfczd vkWQ â;weu ckWMh & bVyh dk lkSnkxj 3- ekdksZ iksyks & Ýkafll csdu 4- nkUrs & teZuh 5- ekfVZu ywFkj & bVyh A B 1. New Insturment - Vessalius 2. Fabric of Human Body - Trader of Italy 3. Marcopolo - Francis Bacon 4. Dante - Germany 5. Martin Luther King - Italy

47- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- egku fp=dkj ,oa okLrqdkj & yksjUtks 2- egku lkfgR;dkj & isVªkdZ 3- egku ekuookn & ekbdy ,aftyks 4- nkUrs & egku okLrqdkj 5- mPpdksfV dk dfo] Hkk"kkfon & jkWQsy A B 1.Great painter and sculptor - Luzaro 2. Great Literatuer - Petrarck 3. Great Humanist - Michaelangelo 4. Great Architect - Dante 5. A poet - Raphael

48- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- bjkLel & izfl) fp=dkj 2- Fkkel ewj & O;axdkj 3- ljos.Vht & izfl) ukVddkj 4- fofy;e 'ksDlfiij & lkfgfR;d jpukdkj 5- fyvksuknksZ&n&foUph & mnkjoknh fo}ku A B

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1. Erasmus - Famous Painter 2. Thomas Moore - Critique 3. Cervanteese - Famous Playwrite 4. William Shakespear - Literary creator 5. Leonardo Da’Vinci - Intelluctual

49- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- ckFkksZyksE;ks fM;kt & Hkkjr ¼dkyhdV½ 2- dksyEcl & eyDdk 3- okLdks&fM&xkek & vesfjdk 4- dScjy & mRek’kk varjh; 5- vycqddZ & Hkkjr

A B 1. Bartholomew Diaz - India(Calicut) 2. Columbus - Mecca 3. Vasco Da’Gama - America 4. Cabrel - 5. Alberquerque - India

50- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- vksjFkqt & dksVjst 2- eSfcUldks & vycqddZ 3- is: & dsckWV 4- mRrjh vesfjdk & Mªsd 5- lEiw.kZ fo’o dk pDdj yxk;k & dsckWV A B 1. Aurthooz - Cotrez 2. Mebinsko - Alberqueerque 3. Peru - Cabot 4. North America - Drek 5. Around the World - Cabot

51- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- 1486 bZ- & Hkkjr dh [kkst 2- 1492 bZ- & eSfDldks dh [kkst 3- 1498 bZ- & vesfjdk dh [kkst 4- 1500 bZ- & mRek’kk varjh; 5- 1519 bZ- & Hkkjr dh [kkst A B

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1. 1486 AD - Discovery of India 2. 1492 AD - Discovery of Mexico 3. 1498 AD - Discovery of America 4. 1500 AD - Cape of Good Hope 5. 1519 AD - Discovery of

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh;y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh;y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh;y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -

52- jsusalk 'kCn ls D;k vk’k; gS\ le>kb;sA What is the meaning of the tem Renaissance? Explain.

53- ekuorkokn dk vFkZ Li"V dhft,\ Explain the meaning of the term Humanism.

54- iqutkZxj.k ds laca/k esa nks fo)kuksa dh ifjHkk"kk,a fyf[k,\ Write the definations of any two thinkers with reference to the Renaissance.

55- Nkis[kkus ds vkfo"dkj us iquZtkxj.k dks c<+k;kA bl dFku ds leFkZu esa rdZ nhft,\ Justify the statement. “ The invention of the press helped in the spread of Renaissance”.

56- dksijfudl us [kxksy foKku ds {ks= esa dkSu lk fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k\ Which principle did Copernicus propound in the field of Astronomy?

57- fofy;e gkosZ us fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa D;k dk;Z fd;k\ What reforms did William Harvey brought about in the field of Medicine?

58- vkbtd U;wVu us foKku ds {ks= esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\ What is the contribution of Sir Issac Newton to the field of Science?

59- /keZ;q) us fdl izdkj iquZtkxj.k dks c<+kok fn;k\ How did the religious wars encourage the Renaissance?

60- ekuorkokn iqutkZxj.k dk dsUnz fcUnq Fkk D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gS\ Humanity was the center point of Renaissance. Do you agree? Give reasons.

61- uohu HkkSxksfyd [kkstksa ds /kkfeZd mn~ns’; D;k Fks\ What were the religious aims of the new astronomical discoveries?

62- QMhZusM eSxysu ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a note on Ferdinand Magllin.

63- u;s O;kikfjd ekxksZ dh vko’;drk D;ksa iM+h\

60

Why the need for new Trade routes was felt?

64- fØLVksQksj dksyEcl ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on Christopher Columbus.

65- xf.kr ds {ks= esa ndkrZs dk ;ksxnku crkb;s\ Discuss the contribution of Des Cartes in the field of Maths.

66- iqutkZxj.k ds izeq[k pkj dkj.k fyf[k,\ Write any four main reasons of the Renaissance.

67- ;wjksih; iqutkZxj.k esa /keZ;q)ksa dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\ What was the role of the religious wars on the European Renaissance?

68- iqutkZxj.k dkyhu lkfgR; dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a D;k Fkh\

What were the main features of the Literature of the Renaissance period?

69- ekfVZu ywFkj ds /keZ lq/kkj laca/kh fl)kar D;k Fks\ What were the religious reforms principles of the Martin Luther King?

70- iquZtkxj.k us f’k{kk ,oa lkfgR; dks ,d ubZ fn’kk nh le>kb;s\ Renaissance provided a new direction to Education and Literature. Explain.

71- dksyEcl dkSu Fkk rFkk mldk D;k ;ksxnku Fkk\

Who was Columbus? What was his contribution?

72- okLdks&fM&xkek dh leqnzh ;k=k ,oa [kkstksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the oceanic journeys and discoveries of Vasco Da’Gama.

73- HkkSxksfyd [kkstksa us mifuos’kokn dks tUe fn;kA bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,\ The Geographical discoveries paved the way for the birth of colonialism. Explain.

74- xSfyy;ksa dk foKku dk {ks= esa D;k ;ksxnku Fkk\ What was the contribution of Gallileo to the Science?

75- vk/kqfud ;qx dh ikap izeq[k fo’ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft,\ Write the five main features of the Modern Times.

76- vk/kqfud dky esa uohu fopkjksa ds vE;qn; ij izdk’k Mkfy,\ Throw some light on the rise of new ideas in the Modern Period.

77- iqutkZxj.k dky dh LFkkiR; dyk ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the Sculpture Art of the Renaissance period.

61

78- iqutkZxj.k dky dh laxhrdyk dh foospuk dhft,\

Describe the Art of Music of the Renaissance period.

79- iqutkZxj.k ds izeq[k dykdkjksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,\ Write a brief description on the main artists of the Renaissance period.

80- iqutkZxj.k ds izeq[k dkj.kksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the main reasons for the Renaissance.

81- iqutkZxj.k dky ds izeq[k oSKkfudks dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief description of the major scientists of the Renaissance period.

82- iqutkZxj.k dk ;wjksi ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ What was the effect of Renaissance on Europe?

83- u;s ns’kksa dh HkkSxksfyd [kkstks ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ Li"V dhft,A What was the main reasons for the geographical discoveries of the new nations. Explain.

84- u;s n’kksa dh izeq[k [kkstks dk fooj.k nhft,\ Describe the major discoveries of the new nations.

85- iqutkZxj.k dky dh uohu oSKkfud [kkstksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Discuss the new scientific discoveries of the Renaissance period.

86- iqutkZxj.k ds egRo dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the importance of the Renaissance.

87- iqutkZxj.k dky ds izeq[k fp=dkj ,oa mudh d`fr;ksa dk mYys[k dhft,\ Discuss the major Painters (and their paintings), of the renaissance period.

88- ;wjksih; iqutkZxj.k esa if’peh ,f’k;k dh Hkwfedk ij izdk’k Mkfy,\ Throw some light on the role of west Asia on the European Renaissance.

89- dqLrqurqfu;k ij rqdkZs dk vf/kdkj fo’o bfrgkl dh ,d izeq[k ?kVuk FkhA Li"V dhft,\ The control over Constantinepole by the Turks was an important event in the History. Explain.

90- vk/kqfud ;qx esa lkfgR; dh uohu ijEijkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the new traditions of Literature in the Modern Period.

91- vk/kqfud ;qx ds izeq[k oSKkfudksa ,oa mudh miyfC/k;ksa dk mYys[k dhft,\

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Discuss the major scientists and their achievements of the modern period.

92- xSyhfy;ksa dh [kkstksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the discoveries of Gallileo.

93- iqutkZxj.k dh dksbZ ikap fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,\ Write any five features of Renaissance.

94- lkeqfnzd [kkstksa ls lacaf/kr fdUgh pkj ukfodksa ,oa mudh [kkstksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ With reference to the oceanic discoveries discuss any four sailors and their discoveries.

95- iqutkZxj.k dk vkjaHk bVyh ls gh D;ksa gqvk Li"V dhft,\ Why did Renaissance start from Italy only? Explain.

96- fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k, % 1- fy;ksukMksZ&n&foaph 2- ekbdy ,atayks 3- jkQsy Write short not on following :- 1. Leonardo Da Vinci 2. Michaelangelo 3. Raphael

97- uohu HkkSxksfyd [kkstksa ds ifj.kkeksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss in brief the results of the new Geographical discoveries.

98- iqrZxky ds jktk gsujh ds lkeqfnzd [kkstksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the Portuguese Sailor King Henry’s oceanic discoveries.

99- ckFkksZE;w fM;kt ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a note on Barthelomew Diaz.

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63

bdkbZ & 5bdkbZ & 5bdkbZ & 5bdkbZ & 5 fo’o dk vk/kqfudhdj.kfo’o dk vk/kqfudhdj.kfo’o dk vk/kqfudhdj.kfo’o dk vk/kqfudhdj.k

Modernization of the World cgqfodYih; cgqfodYih; cgqfodYih; cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadiz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadiz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadiz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question)


1- vkS|ksfxd Økafr 'kCn dk iz;ksx loZizFke 1837 bZ- esa Ýkal ds fdl lektoknh usrk }kjk

fd;k x;k & 1- th-MCyw- lkÅFk xsV 2- yqbZ IysudqbZ 3- foy M;jka 4- jkcVZ vksou Which French Socialist leader used the word Industrial revolution fot the first time in the year 1837: 1. G W South Gate 2. Louis Plenqui 3. Will D’Thra 4. Robert Owen

2- ^ôg vkfFkZd ,oa f’kYi oSKkfud foKkl tks 18oha 'krkCnh esa vf/kd l’kDr ,oa rhoz gks x;k ftlds QyLo:i vk/kqfud m|ksxokn dk tUe gqvk vkS|ksfxd Økafr dgykrh gS** ;g ifjHkk"kk fdldh gS & 1- ,ulkbDyksihfM;k vkWQ lks’ky lkbUl 2- foy M;jka 3- Jherh ,y-lh-,- uksYl 4- th-MCyw lkÅFk xsV “Industrial Revolution is described as that scientific development in the 18th century which became strong enough to start Modern Industrialism”. Who gave this definition? 1. Encyclopedia of Social Science 2. Will Dyuthra 3. Madam LCA Noles 4. GW Southgate

3- vkS|ksfxd Økafr loZizFke fdl ns’k esa vkjEHk gqbZ & 1- csfYt;e 2- baXyS.M 3- Ýkal 4- teZuh In which county did the industrial revolution first originate:- 1. Belgium 2. France 3. England 4. Germany

4- loZizFke jk"Vªh; cSad dh LFkkiuk dgka gqbZ & 1- csfYt;e 2- Ýkal 3- baXyS.M 4- teZuh Where was the first ever National bank established:- 1. Belgium 2. France

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3. England 4. Germany

5- baXyS.M esa loZizFke vkS|ksfxd Økafr izkjaHk gqbZ D;ksafd & 1- ;gka vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ka fo|eku Fkh 2- loZizFke baXyS.M esa gh oSKkfud fopkj/kkjk dk vkfoHkkZo gqvk 3- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh 4- mijksDr lHkh dkj.k lgh gS Why did the first ever Industrial Revolution begin in England:- 1.Here the favourable circumstances arose 2. Because for the first time ever in England the scientific outlook had begun 3. None of the above 4. All the above reasons

6- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds dkj.k ;wjksioklh mifuos’kksa dh LFkkiuk esa tqV x;s & 1- dPPks eky dh izkfIr gsrq 2- fufeZr eky dh [kir gsrq 3- blkbZ /keZ ds izpkj gsrq 4- mijksDr lHkh dkj.kksa ls Due to the industrial revolution European nations began establishing their colonies because:- 1. To aquire the raw materials 2. For the consumption of finished Products 3. To profess Christianity 4. All the above reasons

7- 1733 bZ- esa ¶ykbax 'kVy ds vkfo"dkjksa ls diM+ks dh cqukbZ eas rsth vkbZA bldk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k & 1- tku&ds 2- gkjxzhCt 3- ØkEiVu 4- fOgVuh In 1733 there was an increase in the production of clothes due to the invention of the flying shuttle. Who inented it:- 1. John-K 2. Hargreaves 3. Crompton 4. Whitney

8- loZizFke Hkki ds batu dk vkfo"dkj dk Js; fdls tkrk gS\ 1- tsEl okV 2- Fkel U;wdksu 3- LVhQsUl 4- fOgVhu Who was the inventor of the first ever Steam Engine:- 1. James Watt 2. Thomas Newcone 3. Stephens 4. Whitney

9- lM+d fuekZ.k iz.kkyh dk vkfo"dkj fdlus fd;k & 1- eSdMe 2- ekbVys 3- fo.Mys 4- LVhQsUl Road development system was invented by:- 1. Mac Dum 2. Maitley

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3. Witley 4. Stephens

10- 1807 bZ- esa fdl vesfjdh us izFke Hkki pkfyr ukSdk DySeksVZ dk vkfo"dkj fd;k & 1- jkcVZ QqyVu 2- fjpMZ jkcVZ~l 3- ,fy;kl gksi 4- Vkel csy In 1807 which American invented the first ever steam run boat “Claimort”:- 1. Robrat Fultan 2. Richrd Robrats 3. Aliyas Hop 4. Tomas Bel


11- vkS|ksfxd Økafr loZizFke dgka gqbZ\ Where did the First Industrial Revolution take place?

12- cht cksus ds fMªy ;a= dk vkfo"dkj lcls igys fdlus fd;k\ Who invented the First Drill?

13- vkS|ksfxd Økafr 'kCn dk iz;ksx loZizFke fdlus fd;k\ Who used the word Industrial revolution for the first time?

14- loZizFke jk"Vªh; cSad dh LFkkiuk dgka gqbZ\ Where was the First ever National Bank established?

15- flykbZ e’khu dk vkfo"dkj dc ,oa fdlus fd;k\ Who invented the Sewing Machine and when?

16- diM+k cukus ds cM+s&cM+s dkj[kkus dgka LFkkfir fd;s x;s\ Where were the big textile factories established?

17- 1830 esa izFke jsyxkM+h dgka ls dgka rd pyh\ In 1830 which were the source and the destination stations of the first train?

18- VsyhQksu dk vkfo"dkj dc ,oa fdlus fd;k\ Who invented the Telephone and when?

19- vkS|ksfxdj.k dk n’kd dc ls dc rd ds le; dks dgk tkrk gS\ Which period is called the Decade of Industrialization?

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20- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds ifj.kkeLo:i ------------oxZ dk mn; gqvkA

As a result of the Industrial Revolutionthe …………. class arose.

21- vkS|ksfxd Økafr loZizFke ------------esa gqbZ FkhA The Industrial Revolution took place for the First time in……….

22- ---------us lS¶Vh ySEi dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA ……….. invented the Safety Lamp.

23- jkcVZ osLVu us --------------uked iqLrd fy[khA The book written by Robert Weston is ………… .

24- d`f"k esa gq, cM+s lq/kkjksa dks------------Økafr ds uke ls lacksf/kr fd;k tkrk gSA The major improvements in agriculture is called …….. revolution.

25- ---------ls---------rd dk le; baXyS.M esa ckM+canh dk ;qx ekuk tkrk gSA The period from ……… to ……….. in England is called

26- Vkmu lsaM us -----------dk irk yxk;k FkkA Town Send discovered …………..

27- 1793 esa vesfjdk ds OghVus us -----------dk vkfo"dkj fd;kA Whitney invented ……………in America in the year 1793.

28- 1760 ls 1830 rd vkS|ksfxd Økafr eq[;r% --------------esa gh dsfUnzr jghA From 1760 to 1830 the Industrial revolution was mainly centered in ……..

29- vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk izHkko loZizFke-------------mRiknu esa gqvkA The Industrial revolution began first with the production of ………

30- ----------us 1856 esa bLikr cukus dh fof/k [kkst fudkyhA In 1856 the technique for making steel was invented by………….

31- fo'o essa izFke jsyxkM+h dk lapkyu 1830 bZ- esa --------------ls -----------ds cph pyhA The Fisrst Train in the world was run in 1830 from……… to ………..

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32- -------------us 1803 esa ok;q;ku cuk;kA

………….. invented the aeroplane in 1803.

33- ------------esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; la?k dh LFkkiuk gqbZA International Organization was established in………..

34- jksyS.M fgy us vk/kqfud-------------dh uhao MkyhA Roland Hill laid the foundation for the modern…………


35- vkS|ksxhdj.k ds ifj.kkeLo:i uohu lkekftd oxZ dk mn; gqvkA As a result of the Industrialization a new social class emerged.

36- d`f"k esa gq, cM+s lq/kkjksa dks d`f"k Økafr ds uke ls tkrk gSA The major improvements in agriculture were called Agricultural Revolution.

37- vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk izkjEHk 19oha lnh esa baXyS.M esa gqvk FkkA The Indusrial Revolution began in England in the 19th century.

38- jkbV cznlZ us 1803 esa VsyhQksu dk vkfo"dkj fd;k FkkA The Wright brothers invented the Telephone in 1803.

39- 1874 esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; Mkd la?k dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA International Postal Union was established in the year 1874.

40- 1793 esa fOgV~uh uked O;fDr us vukt dks Hkwls ls vyx djus dh fof/k [kkst fudkyhA In 1793 Whitney invented the technique of separating grain from the chaffe.

41- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds QyLo:i tehankjksa ,oa rkyqdsnkjksa ds oxZ dk mn; gqvkA As a resulet of Industrial revolution the class of Landlords and Feudals emerged.

42- etnwj oxZ vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds le; iw.kZRk;k m|ksxifr ij fuHkZj FkkA The Labour class was totally dependent on the Capitalists during the Industrial revolution.

43- lektokn dk mn; iwathokn dh cqjkb;ksa ds izfrfØ;k ds :i esa gqvk FkkA The rise of Socialism took place as a result of the evils of Capitalism.

68

44- lezktokn ds {ks= esa dky ekDlZ ,oa ls.V lkbeaM us egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA Karl Marx and Sent Symond made important contribution in the field of Imperialism.


45- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- Vkmu lSaM & 1840 bZ- 2- jklk;fud [kknks dh [kkst& Qly pØ dk irk yxk;k 3- ¶ykbax 'kVy & fjpMZ vkdZjkbV 4- Lohfuax tsuh & baXyS.M ds tkWuds us 5- okVj Ýse & rsth ls lwr dkrus dk dke A B 1. Town Sand - 1849 AD 2. The discovery of - Farming Wheel’s Discovery Chemical Fertilizers 3. Flying Shuttle - Richard Archarite 4. Swining Jenny - England’s John K. 5. Water Frame - Faster winding of Cotton

46- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- fjpMZ~l jkcVZ & Lopfyr diM+k cuus dh e’khu 2- bfy;kl gkso & ok"Ik pfyr ukSdk dk vkfo"dkj 3- tkWu jkscd & lj bEQjh MSoh 4- lS¶Vh ySEi & vk/kqfud ykSg xyu HkV~Vh dk vkfo"dkj 5- jkcVZ QqYVu & flykbZ e’khu A B 1. Richard Robert - Automatic Knitting Machine 2. Illyas Howa - Invention of the Motor Boat 3. John Robak - Sir Humfrey Davy 4. Safety Lamp - Modern Iron Making Furnace 5. Robert Fulton - Sewing Machine

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] iy?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] iy?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] iy?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & kap ,oa N% vad½ & kap ,oa N% vad½ & kap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -

47- d`f"k ds O;olk;hdj.k us d`f"k ØkafUr dks izksRlkfgr fd;k\ le>kb;sA The professionalization of farming encouraged the Green Revolution. Explain.

48- V~;wMj 'kkldksa dh ckM+kcanh ¼?ksjkcanh½ uhfr dks le>kb;s\ Explain the policy of of the Tuder Rulers.

49- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ls vki D;k le>rs gS\

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What do you understand by the term Industrial Revolution?

50- vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk izkjEHk baXyS.M esa gh D;ksa gqvk\ le>kb;sA Why did the Industrial Revolution start in England only?

51- dksd vkWQ gksY[kke us d`f"k ds {ks= esa D;k egRoiw.kZ lq/kkj fd;s\ What major reforms did the Koke of Holkhum bring about in the field of Agriculture?

52- lezkV tktZ r`rh; dks d`"kd tktZ D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ Why is Emperor George the third called the Agriculture George?

53- oL=ks|ksx esa Økafr fdl izdkj lEiUu gqbZ\ How was the revolution brought about in the Textile Industry?

54- vkS|ksfxd Økafr laca/kh Jherh ,y-lh-,- uksYl ds oxhZdj.k dks le>kb;s\ With reference to the Industrial revolution explain the classification of Madam LCA Noles.

55- dks;yk o yksgk m|ksx esa izxfr dSls gqbZ\ How did the Coal and the Iron industries get revolutionized?

56- ifjogu o ;krk;kr dh fn’kk esa Økafr fdl izdkj lEiUu gqbZ\ How a revolution was brought about in the field of transport and communication?

57- V~;wMj 'kkldksa ds le; d`f"k laca/kh dkSu ls dkuwu ikfjr fd;s x;s\ Which agriculture bills were passed during the Tuder Rulers?

58- iqutkZxj.k ,oa /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu us vkS|ksfxd Økafr dks fdl izdkj izksRlkfgr fd;k\ How did the Religious reforms movement and the Renaissance encourage the Industrial Revolution?

59- d`f"k {ks= esa vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds foLrkj dks le>kb;s\ Explain in detail the Industrial Revolution in the field of Agriculture.

60- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ekuo ds fy;s ojnku fl) gqbZ Li"V dhft,\ Explain how did the Industrial Revolution proved to be a gift to the mankind.

61- [ksrh djus dh iqjkuh i)fr dh dksbZ rhu =qfV;ka crkb;s\ Give any three disadvantages of the traditional farming.

62- ykMZ Vkmu’kS.M us Qly pØ ij D;ksa tksj fn;k\ Why did Lord Townsend emphasize on the use of the farming Wheel?

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63- lj vkFkZj Vkax us cksMZ vkWQ ,xzhdYpj dh LFkkiuk D;ksa dh\

Why did Sir Arthur Tong establish the Board of Agriculture?

64- vkS|ksfxd Økafr us ekuo lekt ij D;k nq"izHkko iM+s\ What were the evil effects of the Industrial Revolution on the Human Society?

65- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds vkfFkZd ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Describe the economic effects of the Industrial revolution.

66- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds lkekftd ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Describe the social consequences of the Industrial Revolution.

67- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ls etnwjksa dh n’kk ij D;k izHkko iM+s le>kb;sA How did Industrial Revolution affect the conditions of the farmers? Explain.

68- jsyos dk fodkl fdl izdkj gqvk\ How did the development of Railways Take place?

69- vkS|ksfxd Økafr dky esa [kkuksa ds {ks= esa D;k miyfC/k;ka gkfly dh xbZ\ What developments took place in the Minings fields during the Industrial Revolution?

70- Ýkal esa vkS|ksfxd Økafr fdl izdkj lEiUu gqbZ\ How did the Industrial Revolution start in France?

71- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds QyLo:i vkS|ksfxd mRiknu dh o`f) ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Give an account of the increase in Industrial Production as a result of the Industrial Revolution.

72- vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk ;wjksih; fpUru ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ How did the Industrial Revolution affect the European thinking?

73- vkS|ksfxd Økafr }kjk uohu lkekftd oxZ dk mn; fdl izdkj gqvk\ How did the rise of New Social Class take place due to Industrial Revolution?

74- ;wjksi eas lektoknh fopkj/kkjk dk mn; fdl izdkj gqvk\ How did the Socilaist Ideology rise in Europe?

75- vkS|ksfxd Økafr }kjk etnwj oxZ dk vH;qn; fdl izdkj gqvk\ How did the emergence of the Labour class take place as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

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76- d`f"k Økafr ds izeq[k f’kYidkjksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the main architectures of the agricultural revolution.

77- jkcVZ osLVZu us d`f"k Økafr esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\ What contributions did Robert Western make for the agricultural revolution?

78- d`f"k Økafr ds fy;s mRrjnk;h O;fDr;ksa ds ckjs esa crkb;s\ Write about the architects of the agricultural revolution.

79- ;wjksi esa m|ksx ds izlkj ,oa izxfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the development and expeansion of Industrialization in Europe.

80- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ekuo lekt ds fy;s fefJr ojnku gS Li"V dhft,\ Industrial Revolution is a mixed blessing for the mankind. Explain.

81- lekt esa uohu oxZ ds mn; ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ What do you understand by the rise of the new social class in the society?

82- lektokn D;k gS\ bldk mn~Hko D;ksa gqvk\ What do you mean by Socialism? Why did its emergence take place?

83- lekt esa uohu oxksZZ ds e/; vkilh la?k"kZ ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the main reasons for mutual conflict among the new classes?

84- dkyZ ekDlZ ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a short note on Karl Marx.

85- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds ckSf)d izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Write about the intelluctual effects of the Industrial Revolution.

86- d`f"k ds izeq[k dkj.kksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the main factors of agriculture.

87- d`f"k Økafr ds egRoiw.kZ ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Describe the main results of the Agricultural Revolution.

88- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds dkj.kksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss in detail, the reasons behind the Industrial Revolution.

89- diM+k vFkok oL= m|ksx ds {ks= esa Økafr ds foLrkj dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the revolution in the field of Cloth and textile Industry.

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90- iwathifr oxZ dh izeq[k fo’ks"krkvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the main features of the Capitalist class.

91- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds nkSjku fofHkUu vkfo"dkjksa ,oa rduhdh izxfr dh foospuk dhft,\ Discuss the major technical developements and the various inventions that took place during the Industrial Revolution.

92- vki bl dFku ls dgka rd lger gS fd vkS|ksfxd Økafr ekuo lekt ds bfrgkl dh ,d egkure Økafr FkhA Justify the statement. “Industrial Revolution is the greatest revolution in the History of Mankind”.

93- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds vU; ;wjksih; ns’kksa esa izlkj ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the development of Industrial Revolution in the other European nations.

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bdkbZ & 6bdkbZ & 6bdkbZ & 6bdkbZ & 6 mifuos’koknmifuos’koknmifuos’koknmifuos’kokn

Rise of Colonialism and Imperialism

cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question) fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\\\\ Please tick the right option. 1- HkkSxksfyd [kkstkas rFkk vkS|ksfxd Økafr us tUe fn;k &

1- lkezkT;okn 2- fo’o O;kikj 3- vkS|ksfxd Økafr 4- jktra=

Geographical discoveries and industrial revolution gave birth to 1. Imperialism 2. World Trade 3. Industrial revolution 4. Despotism

2. ;wjksih; ns’kksa dks fdl ?kVuk ds mijkar iwohZ ns’kksa ls laidZ gsrq leqnzh ekxZ [kkstus iM+s &

1- dksyacl dh ;k=k mijkar 2- osLVbaMht dh [kkst 3- 1453 bZ- esa dqLrarwfu;k ij rqdksZ ds vf/kdkj ds ckn

4- ;krk;kr ds lk/kuksa dk vkfo"dkj Which incident was the reason the western nations had to look for new routes to the

east? 1. After Columbus’s Travelogue

2. Discovery of West Indies 3. When the Turks captured Constantinople In 1453

4. Due to invention of new means of communication 3. nf{k.k vÝhdk ds mRrekalk varjh; dks [kkstk &

1- okLdks&fM&xkek 2- ckFksZyksfe;ks fM;kt 3- dksyacl 4- tkWu dScsV

Cape of Good Hope was discovered by:- 1. Vasco Da'Gamma 2. Bartholomew Diaz 3. Columbus 4. John Cabot

4. mRrekalk varjh{k dh [kkst dc gqbZ & 1- 1468 bZ- 2- 1486 bZ- 3- 1463 bZ- 4- 1453 bZ-

When was Cape of Good Hope discovered:- 1. 1468 AD 3. 1486 AD 3. 1463 AD 4. 1453 AD

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5. okLdks&fM&xkek Hkkjr dc igaaqpk & 1- 1464 bZ- 2- 1498 bZ- 3- 1489 bZ- 4- 1453 bZ-

When did Vasco Da’ gamma reach India:- 1. 1464 AD 3. 1498 AD 3. 1489 AD 4. 1453 AD

6. dksycal tc if’pe ls Hkkjr dh [kkst esa fudyk rc og dgka igqapk & 1- vkLVsªfy;k 2- vesfjdk 3- osLVbaMht 4- eslkP;wlsRl

When Columbus started on his westward journey to India- He reached:- 1. Australia 2. America 3. West Indies 4. Massachusetts

7. dksyacl vesfjdk dc igqapk & 1- 1492 bZ- 2- 1491 bZ- 3- 1494 bZ- 4- 1493 bZ-

When did Columbus reach America:- 1. 1492 AD 2. 1491 AD 3. 1494 AD 4. 1493 AD

8. fdl Lisuh us leqznh tgkt ls i`Foh dk pDdj yxk;k Fkk & 1- okLdks&fM&xkek 2- esxysu 3- ckFkksZyksfe;ks fM;kt 4- fitkjks

1. Which Spanish young man went around the earth in a ship:- 1. Vasco Da’Gama 2. Magdalene 3. Bartholomew Diaz 4. Pjaro

9. badk jkT; dks fdlus thrk Fkk & 1- yqbZ XIV 2- fitkjks 3- vcsyrLeku 4- tl dsacV

Who defeated the Inca state:- 1. Louis XIV 2. Pjaro 3. Abel Tasman 4. John Covet

10. vesfjdk dk ukedj.k fdlds uke ij gqvk Fkk & 1- gsujh osLlsej 2- vesfjxks csliqlh 3- dksyacl 4- esxysu

America was named after whom:- 1. Henry Bessemer 2. Amerigo Bespusi 3. Columbus 4. Magdalene

11. felhflih dh ?kkVh dk ukedj.k fdlds uke ij gqvk & 1- yqbZ XIV 2- tku dscSV 3- esxysu 4- ckycksvk

75

The valley of Mississippi was named after which French ruler:- 1. Louis XIV 2. John Covet 3. Magdalene 4. Balboa

12. felhflih dh ?kkVh dk Ýkaflfl;ksa us D;k uke j[kk & 1- ywfl;kuk 2- vuks[kh nqfu;k 3- fQyhihal 4- tkdZ dkfVZ;kj

What name was given to the Valley of Mississippi by the French:- 1. Louisiana 2. Anokhi Duniya 3. Philippines 4. Jock Cartier

13. vktdy U;w;kdZ ds uke ls tkuk tkus okyk 'kgj igys D;k dgykrk Fkk& 1- U;w vkeLVjMe 2- vkeLVjMe 3- U;wtlhZ 4- esjhySaM

New York was earlier known as :- 1. New Amsterdam 2. Amsterdam 3. New Jersey 4. Maryland

14. esfDldks fdldk mifuos’k cuk & 1- Lisu 2- baXySaM 3- Ýkal 4- iqrZxky

Mexico was the colony of :- 1. Spain 2. England 3. France 4. Portugal

15. gsujh osLlsej us dkSu lh fof/k [kksth & 1- bLikr cukus dh 2- leqnzh tgkt cukus dh 3- ,Y;wehfu;e cukus dh 4- fctyh cukus dh

Henry Bessemer discovered :- 1. Iron Making 2. Ship Making 2. Aluminium 4. Electricity

16. vkLVsªfy;k dh [kkst dh & 1- estj gSjh 2- dSIVu dqd 3- dSIVu gsujh 4- ysf¶VusaV estj

Australia was discovered by :- 1. Major Harry 2. Captain Cook 3. Captain Henry 4. Lieutenant Major

17. eksaVstqvk dk vFkZ gS & 1- LFkkuh; jktk 2- iz/kkuea=h 3- lsukifr 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

Montague means : 1. Local King 2. Prime Minister 3. Army General 4. None of the above

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18. vjkokd yksxksa ij fdl ;wjksih; chekjh us dgj cjlk;k & 1- pspd 2- ok;jy 3- Iyw 4- fpduxqfu;k

Which European disease attacked Arawaks like an epidemic:- 1. Chicken pox 2. Viral 3. Flu 4. Chikungunea

19. Vkyeh dh iqLrd dk uke gS & 1- T;ksxzkQh 2- [kxksy 'kkL= 3- bafMdk 4- mijksDr lHkh

Ptolemy’s book was named :- 1. Geography 2. Astronomy 3. Indica 4. None of the above

20- vÝhdk ds caVokjs esa lcls /kuh Hkkx fdl ns’k dks izkIr gqvk Fkk & 1- Ýkal 2- iqrZxky 3- baXyS.M 4- bVyh Which state got the richest part in the partition of Africa

1. France 2. Portugal 3. England 4. Italy

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence. 21. izkphu mifuos’kokn dk ewy mn~ns’; D;k Fkk\ What was the primary objective of the ancient Colonialism? 22. equjks fl)kUr dh ?kks"k.kk dc dh xbZ\ When was the Munroe principle declared? 23. Hkkjr esa fczfV’k bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh LFkkiuk fdl lu esa gqbZ\ When was the British East India Company established? 24. uomifuos’kokn dk ewy mn~ns’; D;k Fkk\ What was the primary objective of Neo-Colonialism? 25. ykMZ MygkSth ds 'kklu dky rd vaxzstksa us Hkkjr esa dgka rd 'kklu LFkkfir dj fy;k Fkk\ How much of the Indian territory was occupied by the Britishers till the arrival of

Lord Dalhousie? 26. 1776 bZ- esa vesfjdk us fdl 'kkld dh lRrk dks m[kkM+ Qasdk\ Which power was uprooted by America in 1776 AD? 27. Lost ugj dk fuekZ.k fdl lu~ esa gqvk\ Swiss Canal was built in which year ?

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28. 1877 bZ- esa baXyS.M dh egkjkuh fdl mikf/k ls lEekfur gqbZ\ Which honour was bestowed upon the Queen of England in 1887? 29. [kqys }kj dh uhfr dk tud dkSu Fkk\ Who was the propounder of the Open Door policy? 30- lkezkT;okn D;k gS\

What is Imperialism? 31- lkezkT;oknh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk ,f’k;k esa gLrxr fd;s nks jkT;ksa ds uke crkb;s\

Name two states of Asia, captured by the Imperialistic powers. 32- uoEcj 1884 bZ- esa cfyZu lEesyu esa fdl ns’k dks NksM+dj lHkh izeq[k jk"Vªks us Hkkx fy;k\

Except which country, all main countries participated in Congress of Berlin, in the month of November 1884 A.D.?

33- vÝhdk esa izos’k djus dk izFke iz;kl fdl ns’k ds jktk us fd;k\

Name the King, who took first step to enter Africa? 34- vÝhdk ds caVokjs esa fdu nks jkT;ksa dks lcls vf/kd ykHk gqvk\

Which two countries were most profited by ‘Partition of Africa’?

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\\\\ Fill in the blanks : 35. dkaxks csfYt;e ljdkj dks -----------bZ- esa lkSaik x;kA Congo was headed over to Belgium in the year……………. 36. izFke vQhe ;q) ----------lu~ esa yM+k x;kA The First Opium War took place in the year…………… 37- ek.VsaLD;w] okYVs;j rFkk :lksa -------------ds nk’kZfud FksA Montasque ,Voltaire and Rousseau were the …………………. Philosophers. 38- fy;ksiksYM us LVsuyh ds lg;ksx ls -------------ns’k ij vf/kdkj dj fy;k FkkA

With the help of Stanley, Leopold acquired ………………… state

39- izFke vQhe ;q) --------------bZ- essa gqvk FkkA First Opium War was held in ……………………..A.D.

40- 1882 bZ- esa bVyh ftl laf/k esa lfEefyr gqvk] ;g laf/k ------------ds uke ls izfl) gqbZA

The 1882 Treaty with which Italy was associated is known as………………..

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41- LVsuyh us viuh [kkst ds fo"k; esa------------------uked iqLrd izdkf’kr dhA The book published by Stanley about his discovery is named…………………

42- VhaVflu dh laf/k-------------;q) ds ckn gqbZ FkhA

Treaty of Tinstin was signed after…………………….war 43- vÝhdk egkns’k igys----------------}hi ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkA

Earlier Africa Continent was known by………………..name 44- ledkyhu fo’o dks ---------------ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

Contemporary world is known as …………….age.

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\\\\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right. 45. 1857 bZ- dks Hkkjr dk izFke Lora=rk laxzke gqvkA The First war of independence took place in 1857. 46. vQhe ds ;q) us lkezkT;okn dh uhao MkyhA The Opium War laid the foundation of Imperialism. 33. iukek ugj ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; Fky ekxZ gSA Panama Canal is an international land route. 47. badk yksxks dh ys[ku iz.kkyh ifj"d`r FkhA The script of the Inca people was refined. 48. ,tVsd yksxksa dh Hkk"kk ukgqvkV FkhA Nahunta was the language of the Aztecs. 49. ,tVsd lH;rk dk iru 17oha 'krkCnh esa gqvkA Aztec Civilization declined by the 17th century. 50- loZizFke ;wjksih; tkfr;ksa eas vaxzstksa ,oa Ýkalhfl;ksa us Hkkjr esa izos’k fd;kA

British and French were the first two European races to enter India among European races

51- lkezkT;okn dk ewyRkRo mifuos’k dk vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k djuk gSA

The main fundamental of Imperialism is to economic exploitation of colony. 52- ckDlj fonzksg phu esa 1899&1900 bZ- esa gqvk FkkA

Buxor Revolt was held in 1899-1900 A.D. in China

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53- 1778 bZ- esa vesfjdk us fczfV’k 'kklu dks m[kkM+ QsadkA America uprooted British Government in 1778 A.D.

fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[kfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[kfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[kfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\\\\ Match the columns : 54. dddd [k[k[k[k

1- Iyklh dk ;q) 1857 bZ- 2- cDlj dk ;q) 1757 bZ- 3- izFke vQhe ;q) 1882 bZ- 4- baXyS.M dk feL= ij vf/kdkj 1839&40 bZ- 5- Hkkjr dk izFke Lorark laxzke 1764 bZ- A B

1. The Battle of Plessey 1857 AD 2. The Battle of Buxer 1757 AD 3. First Opium War 1882 AD 4. English Conquest of Egypt 1839-40 AD 5. First War of Indian Independence 1764 AD

55. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- izFke vQhe ;q) Ýkal ,oa phu 2- Iyklh dk ;q) eqxy lezkV 'kkgvkye ,oa vaxzst 3- f}rh; vQhe ;q) Ýkal ,oa baXyS.M 4- feL= ij izHkqRo phu vkSj baXyS.M 5- cDlj dk ;q) caxky ds uokc fljktqn~nkSyk vkSj vaxzst A B 1. First Opium War between France & China 2. Battle pf Plessey Between Shah Alam English

3. Second Opium War France and England 4. Control over Egypt China and England 5. The Boxer Revolt Between Sirajudaulla and English

56. dddd [k[k[k[k

1- [kqys}kj dh uhfr ySfVu vesfjdk {ks= esa vkfFkZd fuos’k ds }kjk foLrkj djuk

2- cMs+ M.Ms dh uhfr la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk }kjk 3- Mkyj dwVuhfr la;qDr jkt; vesfjdk us ;wjksih; 'kfDr;ksa dks gLr{ksi djus ls jksdk

4- equjks fl)kUr phu dk caVokjk 5- phuh [kjcwts dk dkVk tkuk la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk

A B 1.Open door policy Expending influence in Latin

America by economic investements

2.Iron hand policy By the USA

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3. Dollar diplomacy The US prevented the European powers from interfearing 4. Munro principles The division of China 5. Distributing the Chinese pie USA

57. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- rqfiukack leqnk; vkfLVªfy;k ds vkfnekuo 2- vkjkokdhyqdk;ks leqnk; esfoUldks 3- ek;k lH;rk dSjhfc;u lkxj vkSj c`gRrj ,afVyht esa jgrs 4- ,tVsd lH;rk nf{k.kh vesfjdk ds iwohZ rV ij 5- ,sckWfjftuht e/;vesfjdk A B 1.Tupinamba Community Australian Tribes 2. Arawa’s Lukaao Community Mexico

3. Mayans civilization Inhabating Carrebean Sea and the Greater Atilies 4. Aztecs On the eastern coast of South America 5. Aboriginals Central America

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) - 58. lkezkT;okn dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa\

Define Imperialism.

59. dksyacl us fdu {ks=ksa dh [kkst dh Fkh\ Columbus discovered which areas in 15th century? 60. gjeu dksfVZl dkSu Fkk\ Who was Herman Courtis? 61. 'osr tkfr;ksa ds nkf;Ro dh ladYiuk D;k gS\ What do you mean by Whiteman’s burden? 62. ;krk;kr ds rhoz lk/kuksa ds fodkl us mifuos’kokn dks c<+kus esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\ What was the contribution of faster means of communication in the spread of

Imperialism? 63. lkezkT;okn dh nks izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,\ Write two main characteristics of Imperialism? 64. ,tVsd O;oLFkk dk ifjp; nhft,\ Who were Aztecs?

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65. dksyacl dkSu Fkk vkSj mlus fdruh ;k=k,a dh vkSj dkSu ls egk}hi [kkstsa\ Who was Columbus? How many times he planned a long journey and discovered

which continents? 66. Ýkafll itkjksa dkSu Fkk\ Who was Francis Pjaro? 67. ;wjksih; yksxksa ds izfr vesfjdh ewy fuokfl;ksa dk O;ogkj dSlk Fkk\ How was the behaviour of American natives towards the Europeans? 68. ;wjksih; dk O;ogkj vesfjfd;ksa ds izfr dSlk Fkk\ How was the behaviour of Europeans towards the American natives? 69. ckFkksZyksfe;ks fM;kt dks bfrgkl esa D;ksa tkuk tkrk gS\ Why is Bartholomew Diaz is a known name in history? 70. iqutkZxj.k ,oa vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds mijkar u;s cktkj vkSj u;s xzkgd [kkstuk vko’;d D;ksa

gks x;k\ Why did it become essential to look for new markets and customers after Renaissance

and the Industrial Revolution? 71. vkLVsªfy;k dh [kkst dk Js; fdldks tkrk gS\ ml O;fDr dh [kkst ij ,d laf{kIr uksV

fyf[k,a\ Who is responsible for the discovery of Australia? Write a short note on his

discovery? 72. nkl O;kikj dk vkjaHk dSls gqvk fVIi.kh djsa\ Write a short note on the slave trade? 73. mifuos’kokn rFkk lkezkT;okn ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What do you understand by Imperialism and Colonialism? 74. mifuos’kokn gsrq mRrjnk;h fdUgh pkj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu djsa\ Write any four reasons responsible for Colonialism? 75. ,tVsd lH;rk dh lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk o.kZu djsa\ Describe the social and the economic conditions of the Aztec civilization? 76. ;wjksih; gLr{ksi ds QyLOk:i vesfjfd;ksa dks D;k leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k\ What problems did America natives face due to the European interference? 77. vkLVªsfy;k dh izkjafHkd cfLr;ka dSls clh vkSj mUgsa fdu leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k\ How were the early colonies established in Australia and what problems did they

face?

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78. ek;k yksxksa dh izeq[k fo’ks"krk,a crkb;s\ What were the key characteristics of “Maya people”? 79. czkthy esa dsczky ds gLr{ksi ds D;k ifj.kke gq;s\ What were the effects of Kebral’s interference in Brazil? 80. vesfjdk esa Lisu ds lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk vkSj mudh leL;kvksa ds vkjaHk ds ckjs esa vki D;k

tkurs gS\ What do you know about the early Spanish colonies in America and their problems? 81. fczfV’k mifuos’kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the British colonies all over the globe? 82. [kkst ;k=kvksa ds dkj.k mifuos’kokn dk tUe gqvkA le>kb;s\ Long journeys and discovery travels were responsible for the rise of colonization? 83. badk lH;rk dk mn; ,oa foLrkj dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the birth and growth of the Inca civilization? 84. badk lH;rk dh LFkkiR; dyk ys[ku iz.kkyh ,oa iru ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu fdft,\ Describe the architecture and reasons for the decline of Inca civilization? 85. ,tVsd lkezkT; ds fouk’k dk o.kZu fdft,\ Describe the reasons for the downfall of Aztec civilization? 86. mifuos’kokn rFkk lkezkT;okn ds mn; gsrq mRrjnk;h ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu fdft,\ What were the conditions responsible for the rise of Colonialism and Imperialism? 87. iqrZxky] Lisu] gkayS.M ds vkSifuosf’kd foLrkjksa dk o.kZu fdft,\ Write about the Imperial expansion of Portugal, Spain and Holland? 88. baXyS.M ds vkSifuosf’kd lkezkT; dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Imperial reign of England? 89. fo’o esa vkSifuosf’kd Li/kkZ esa baXyS.M dh fot; ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give the reasons which led for the victory of England in the colonial race? 90. ek;k laLd`fr dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the “Maya Culture”? 91. ,tVsd lH;rk dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the Aztec Civilization? 92. is:fo;u lH;rk dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the Peruvian Civilization?

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93. badk jkT; ij ÝkaflLdks itkjks ds vkØe.k dk foLrkj iwoZd o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of Francisco Pjaro’s attack on Inca state? 94. dsczky ds gLr{ksi ds mijkar czkthy dk o.kZu dhft,\ Write about the condition of Brazil after the Kebral interference. 95. ;wjksih; gLr{ksi ds QyLo:i vesfjfd;ksa dh c<+rh leL;kvksa dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the problems faced by American natives as a result of the

European interference. 96. vkLVsªfy;k esa ;wjksih; gLr{ksi dk vkjaHk vkSj mlds izHkkoksa dk o.kZu fdft,\ Describe the beginning of the European interference in Australia and its effects? 97- lkezkT;okn ds os dkSu ls ifj.kke Fks] ftuds dkj.k izFke fo’o;q) vo’;eHkkoh gks x;k\

Li"V dhft,\ Due to which result of imperialism the first World War had become inevitable? Discuss.

98- lkezkT;okn ds izlkj ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ What were the main reasons for the rise of Imperialism? 99- lkezkT;okn ds mn; rFkk fodkl ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Describe the reasons for the rise and development of Imperialism. 100- ,f’k;k o vÝhdk esa lkezkT;okn dh mUufr ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons for growth of Imperialism in Asia and Africa? 101- eS.MsV O;oLFkk dk o.kZu dhft,\ What was the Mandate System? 102- lkezkT;okn ds pkj nks"k crkb;s\ Give four disadvantages of Imperialism. 103- vesfjdk dh Økafr dk egRo le>kb;s\ What is the significance of the American Revolution? 104- 19oha 'krkCnh esa ;wjksih; ns’kksa esa lkezkT; foLrkj dh gksM+ ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the causes of rivalry for the expansion of empire among the European

countries during 19th Century.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

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bdkbZ & bdkbZ & bdkbZ & bdkbZ & 7777 mifuos’kokn ds fo:) ,fmifuos’kokn ds fo:) ,fmifuos’kokn ds fo:) ,fmifuos’kokn ds fo:) ,f’k;k esa izfrjks/k’k;k esa izfrjks/k’k;k esa izfrjks/k’k;k esa izfrjks/k Opposition to Colonialism in Asia

cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question) fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\\\\ Please tick the right option. 1- iqrZxkyh ukfod phu dc igqaps &

1- 1511 bZ- 2- 1611 bZ- 3- 1516 4- 1615

When did Portuguese navigators reach China:- 1. 1511 AD 2. 1611 AD 3. 1516 AD 4. 1615 AD

2. izFke vQhe ;q) 1840&42 bZ- esa fdlds e/; yM+k x;k & 1- phu vkSj baXyS.M 2- phu vkSj Ýkal 3- phu vkSj iqrZxky 4- dksbZ Hkh ugh

The 1840 – 42 First Opium War was fought between:- 1. China and England 2. China and France 3. China and Portugal 4. None of the above

3. tkiku dks dgrs gS & 1- mxrs lw;Z dk ns’k 2- e>ksys lw;Z dk ns’k 3- <+yrs lw;Z dk ns’k 4- lka> lw;Z dk ns’k

Japan is known as:- 1. Land of Rising sun 2. Land of the sun in middle

3. Land of Setting sun 4. Land of Twilight

4. if’peh ns’kksa esa tkiku ls laidZ dk Js; tkrk gS & 1- dkseksMksj isjh 2- okLdks&fM&xkek 3- dkÅaV ySyh 4- dksyacl

Among the western nations- the credit of establishing contacts with Japan goes to :- 1. Commodore Perry 2. Vasco Da’Gama 3. Count Leally 4. Columbus

5. phu dk ckDlj fonzksg dc gqvk & 1- 1948 bZ- 2- 1899 bZ- 3- 1890 bZ- 4- 1889 bZ-

When did the Boxer revolt take place in China:- 1. 1948 AD 2. 1899 AD 3. 1890 AD 4. 1889 AD

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6. ckDlj fonzksg dk /;s; D;k Fkk & 1- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa dks vkus dh vuqefr nsuk 2- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa dks [knsM+uk 3- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa dks fu;eksa ls cka/kuk 4- phu esa fonsf’k;ksa esa fe=rk LFkkfir djuk

What was the aim of the Boxer revolt:- 1. To permit foreigners into China 2. To chase away foreigners from China 3. To make laws to bind the foreigners 4. To establish friendly relations with foreigners

7. leqjkbZ tkiku dk & 1- ;q)k oxZ Fkk 2- iz’kklu djus okyk oxZ Fkk 3- jlksbZ;k oxZ Fkk 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

Samurai is a Japanese:- 1. Warrior class 2. Administrative class 3. Chef class 4. None of the above

8. vQhe ;q) dk dkj.k Fkk & 1- phu esa vaxzstks }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj 2- phu esa Ýkaflfl;ksa }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj 3- phu esa iqrZxkfy;ksa }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj 4- phu esa Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk voS/k vQhe O;kikj

One reason of the Opium war was :- 1. Illegal Opium trade by the English in China 2. Illegeal Opium Trade in China by the French 3. Illegeal Opium Trade in China by the Portuguese 4. Illegeal Opium Trade in China by the Indians

9. 'kksxwu dkSu Fks & 1- rksdwxkok 2- loZ fot;h lsukuh 3- lkear 4- leqjkbZ

Who were the Shogun :- 1. Toku Gava 2. Victorious commanders 3. Feudals 4. Samurai

10. fyu tsRlw dkSu Fkk & 1- 'kkgh flikgh 2- 'kkgh dfe’kuj 3- 'kkgh ekyh 4- 'kkgh [kkulke

Who was Lin Je-tsu:- 1. Royal Guard 2. Royal commissioner 3. Royal gardener 4. Royal cook

11. okLdksfMxkek Hkkjr dc igqapk & 1- 20 ebZ 1948 2- 20 ebZ 1498 3- 20 ebZ 1548 4- 20 ebZ 1648

When did Vasco Da’Gama reach India:- 1. 20 May 1948 AD 2. 20 May 1498 AD

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3. 20 May 1548 AD 4. 20 May 1648 AD

12. iksyhxkj dkSu Fks & 1- mRrj izns’k ds tehankj 2- nf{k.k ds tehankj 3- xqtjkr ds tehankj 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

Who were Polygars:- 1. Landlords from UP 2. Landlords from South India 3. Landlords from Gujrat 4. None of the above

13. vkfnoklh fonzksgksa esa lcls 'kfDr’kkyh fonzksg fdldk Fkk & 1- iksyhxkj 2- lkFkyksa dk 3- dksy 4- xksaM

The most powerful revolt among Adivaasies was that of:- 1. Polygars 2. Santhals 3. Kols 4. Gonds

14. 1904&05 esa :l dks fdl ns’k esa ijkftr fd;k & 1- baXyS.M 2- tkiku 3- phu 4- Hkkjr

Which country defeated Russia in 1904- 05 AD:- 1. England 2. Japan 3. China 4. India

15. dkseksMksj isjh fdl ns’k dk ukfod Fkk & 1- baXyS.M 2- vesfjdk 3- iqrZxky 4- gkWyS.M

Commodore Perry belonged to which country:- 1. England 2. America 3. Portugal 4. Holland

16. ;ksdkgkek ekbZphuh 'khEcwu D;k gS & 1- n’kZuh; LFky 2- lekpkj i= 3- tehankj 4- dksbZ ugh

Yokahama- Michini-Shimboon is:- 1. A tourist spot 2. A newspaper 3. Landlord 4. None of the above

17. MkbD;ksa fdls dgk tkrk Fkk & 1- lsukuh dks 2- lkearks dks 3- esbZth dks 4- nksth

Who is known as Dai-Kyo:- 1. Commander 2. Courtiers 3. Maiji 4. Doji

18. ckDlj ;q) ds nkSjku ukjk Fkk &

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1- ns’k cpkvksa fonsf’k;ksa dks u"V djksa 2- djks ;k ejksa 3- rqe eq>s [kwu nks eSa rqEgs vktknh nwaxk 4- Lons’k esjk tUefl) vf/kdkj gS

The slogan popular during the Boxer revolt was :- 1. Do or die 2. You give me blood 3. Swadesh is my birth right 4. Save the country

19. f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds mijkar dkSu lgh laf/k gqbZ Fkh & 1- rhUrlhu dh laf/k 2- olkZ; dh laf/k 3- ukufdax dh laf/k 4- okjlk dh laf/k

Which Treaty was signed after the Second Opium War? 1. Tristins Treaty 2. Treaty of Versailles 3. Treaty of Nan King 4. Treaty of Warsaw

20. dksrks dk fu;e D;k Fkk & 1- rhu ckj ?kqVus Vsdj ukS ckj ekFkk Vsduk 2- ;g Hkkstu idkus dk fu;e Fkk 3- ;g ;ksx vH;kl dk fu;e Fkk 4- ;g 'kkld ds le{k fd;k tkus okyk

lyke Fkk What was the Koto :-

1. Kneel thrice and bow head Nine times 2. A method of cooking 3. A rule of yoga 4. Mode of greeting to the King

21. f}rh; vQhe ;q) dc gqvk Fkk & 1- 1842 bZ- 2- 1856 bZ- 3- 1852 bZ- 4- 1850 bZ- Second Opium War occurred in

1. 1842 A.D 2. 1856 A.D. 3. 1852 A.D. 4. 1850 A.D.

22- ukufdax dh laf/k lacaf/kr gS & 1- phu 2- tkiku 3- baXyS.M 4- teZuh

The treaty of Nanking is related to 1. China 2. Japan 3. England 4. Germany

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence. 23. lU;klh fonzksg dk mYys[k vkUuneB esa fdlus fd;k\ Who has mentioned about the Sanyasi Revolt in Anand Math? 24. 1930 bZ- ds yanu lEesyu esa taxh tgktksa ds fuekZ.k esa fdl ns’k dks xkS.k LFkku fn;k x;k

Fkk\

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Which ship building nation was accorded a higher place in the 1930 AD London Conference?

25. tkiku esa ftl jktuSfrd iz.kkyh dk fodkl gqvk] mls fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\ Write the name of the political system that emerged in Japan? 26. vizSy 1927 bZ- esa lSU;cy dh uhfr viukus okys tkiku ds iz/kku ea=h dk uke crkb;s\ Name the Japanese Prime Minister who followed the policy of Militarization in 1927

AD. 27. ckDlj fonzksgh fdls 'kfDr dk L=ksr ekurs Fks\ Which source of power the Boxer revolutionaries attributed to? 28- ukufdax dh laf/k ds i'pkr dkSu lk phuh }hi phu ls lnSo ds fy, baXyS.M ds ikl pyk

x;k\ After the ‘Treaty of Nankin’ which island of China went to England for ever?

29- tkiku ds mRFkku ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,\ Give two reasons for the rise of Japan 30- Tkkiku dh phu ds izfr uhfr D;k Fkh\

What was the Japanese policy towards China? 31- yksdkeksZ le>kSrk D;k gS\

What was the Locarmo Treaty?

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\\\\ Fill in the blanks : 32. fonsf’k;ksa ds fy;s phu ds }kj---------bZ- rd [kqy x;s FksA In …………..AD the Chinese opened the door to the foreigners. 33. izFke vQhe ;q) ----------vkSj------------ds e/; gqvk FkkA The First opium War was fought between ………… and……………. 34. -----------laf/k ls f}rh; vQhe ;q) dh lekfIr gqbZA The ……….. Treaty ended the Second Opium war. 35. ----------bZ- esa tkiku esa diM+k fey LFkkfir dh xbZA The First Textile Mill was established in Japan in the year………… 36. 1890 bZ- esa tkiku esa -----------cksMZ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA The …………Board was established in Japan in 1890.

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37. 1894 bZ- rd lkjs tkiku esa ---------ykbZu fcNk nh xbZA ………………. Lines were laid all across entire Japan by 1894. 38. Hkkjrh; lSfudksa }kjk loZizFke vaxzstksa ds fo:) fonzksg---------esa fd;k x;k FkkA The Indian soldiers first revolted against the Britishers in the year …………… 39. ukufdax laf/k ds ifj.kke Lo:i phu-----------dk }hi baXyS.M dks ns fn;kA The ………….. Island of China was give to England as a result of Nan King Treay. 40. ckDlj fonzksg dh lekfIr ----------------dh laf/k ls gqbZA The …………… Treaty ended the Boxer revolt. 41- phuh x.kra= dh ?kks"k.kk ------------bZ- esa dh xbZA

China was declared independent in ………………… A.D. 42- lkE;okfn;ksa dh lqlaxfBr -----------us iwathokfn;ksa dh lsuk dks dqpy fn;kA

The Capitalistic army was ……………………by well organized Communist army.

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR;fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR;fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR;fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft, vlR; vafdr dhft, vlR; vafdr dhft, vlR; vafdr dhft,\\\\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right. 43. phu ls jkse dks phuh js’ke dk fu;kZr gksrk FkkA The Chinese Silk was exported from China to Rome. 44. 8 vDVwcj 1843 bZ- dks vesfjdk us phu ls cksax dh laf/k dhA The Bong Treaty was signed between US and the China on 8th October 1843. 45. D;ksrks dh izFkk ds vUrxZr fons’kh O;kikfj;ksa dks phuh lezkV ds lkeus ukS ckj >qd dj

iz.kke djuk gksrk FkkA According to the Kyoto tradition a foreign trader was required to bow his head 9

times before the Chinese Emperor. 46. 1885 bZ- esa cSad vkWQ tkiku dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA The Bank of Japan was established in 1885. 47. izFke fo’o;q) ds i'pkr tkiku dh vFkZO;oLFkk pjejk xbZA The Japanese economy collapsed after the First World War. 48. osYyksj gSnjkckn izslhMsUlh esa fLFkr FkkA Vellore was a part of Hyderabad Presidency. 49. dksy tkfr ds yksx NksVkukxiqj esa jgrs FksA The Kol tribes resided in Chota Nagpur.

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50. 1803 bZ- esa f}rh; vkaXy ejkBk ;q) ds i'pkr vaxzstksa dk vkf/kiR; cqUnsy [k.M esa LFkkfir gks x;kA

The Britishers conquered Bundelkhand after the Second Anglo Maratha war. 51. ckDlj ;q) dh lekfIr ukufdax laf/k ls gqbZA The Nan King Treaty ended the Boxer revolt. 52. ckDlj fonzksg ds le; phu dh jktekrk R;w&glh FkhA Tu- Hsi was the mother Queen of China during Boxer revolt.

fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\\\\ Match the columns : 53. dddd [k[k[k[k

1- cksax dh laf/k 7 flrEcj 1901 bZ- 2- ukufdax laf/k 8 vDVwcj 1843 bZ- 3- VhUVlhu laf/k vDVwcj 1860 bZ- 4- ihfdax dh laf/k 1858 bZ- 5- ckDlj izksVksdkWy laf/k 29 vxLr 1842 bZ- A B 1. The Treaty of Bong 7th September 1901 AD 2. Nanking Treaty 8 October 1843 AD

3. Tintsin Treaty October 1860 AD 4. Peiking Treaty 1858 AD 5. Boxer Protocol Treaty 29 August 1842 AD

54. dddd [k[k[k[k

1- iqrZxkyh O;kikjh phu igqaps 1784 bZ- 2- Lisu ds O;kikjh phu igqaps 1731 bZ- 3- MsuekdZ ds O;kikuh phu igqaps 1515 bZ- 4- Ýkal ds O;kikjh phu igqaps 1514 bZ- 5- vesjhdk ds O;kikjh phu igqaps 1609 bZ- A B 1. Portuguese reached China 1784 AD 2. Spainish reached China 1731 AD

3. Danish reached China 1515 AD 4. French reached China 1514 AD 5. Americans reached China 1609 AD

55. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- tkiku eas diM+k fey dh LFkkiuk 1890 bZ- 2- tkiku eas jsyos cksMZ dh LFkkiuk 1870 bZ- 3- tkiku esa m|ksx dk;kZy; dh LFkkiuk 1872 bZ-

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4- tkiku esa Mkd O;oLFkk vkjaHk gksuk 1873 bZ- 5- tkiku eas [kku foHkkx dh LFkkiuk 1868 bZ-

A B 1. The establishment of Textile Mill in Japan 1890 AD 2. The establishment of Railway Board in Japan 1870 AD

3. The establishment of Ministry of Industry in Japan 1872 AD 4. The establishment of Postal services in Japan 1873 AD 5. The establishment of Department of Mines in Japan 1868 AD

56. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- pqvkj rFkk gks&dk fonzksg 1842 bZ- 2- lU;klh fonzksg 1768 bZ- 3- dksy fonzksg 1770 bZ- 4- jekslh fonzksg 1831 bZ- 5- cqUnsyk fonzksg 1882 bZ-

A B 1. Chuar and Hoka disturbances 1842 AD 2. Sanyasi Revolt 1768 AD

3. Kol Revolt 1770 AD 4. Ramosi Revolt 1831 AD 5. Bundela Revolt 1882 AD

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) – 57. phu ,oa ;wjksi ds e/; l=goha 'krkCnh esa rukoiw.kZ laca/kks ds dkj. Crkb;s\ What were the reasons for the strained relations between Europe and China in the

seventeenth century? 58. 16oha] 17oha 'krkCnh esa phu esa O;kikj larqyu esa xM+cM+h fdl dkj.k gqbZ\ How did the trade balance of China tilted for the worst in 16th and 17th century? 59. izFke vQhe ;q) ds pkj dkj.k crkb;s\ Give four reasons for the First Opium war. 60. izFke vQhe ;q) dk D;k egRo Fkk\ What is the importance of the First Opium war? 61. ukufdax dh laf/k dc] D;ksa vkSj fdlds chp gqbZ\ Between whom , when and why the Nan King Treaty was signed? 62. ukufdax dh laf/k ls fczVsu dks D;k ykHk gqvk\ How did the England gain from the Treaty of Nan King? 63. ukufdax dh laf/k ds QyLo:i phu esa D;k ifjorZu gq;s\

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What changes occurred in China after the Treaty of Nan King? 64. f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb;s\ Give four reasons for the Second Opium war? 65. f}rh; vQhe ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\ What was the immediate cause of the Second Opium war? 66. VhUlVhu dh laf/k ds rqjar ckn ihfdax dh laf/k D;ksa gqbZ\ Why the Treaty of Tintsin was immediately followed by Treaty of Pe-King? 67. f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds ifj.kke D;k Fks\ What were the effects of the Second Opium war? 68. ckDlj fonzksg ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k,\ Give any four reasons for the Boxer revolt? 69. ckDlj fonzksg dh vlQyrk ds pkj dkj.k crkvksa\ Give four reasons for the failure of Boxer revolt? 70. esbZth iquZLFkkiuk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What do you mean by Maiji reinstallation? 71. vesfjdk ls gqbZ laf/k;ksa ds tkiku esa D;k ifj.kke gq;s\ How Japan was affected by the Treaties with America? 72. esbZth iquZLFkkiuk ds D;k ifj.kke gq;s\ What were the results of Maiji reinstallation? 73. tkiku ds uofuekZ.k ds dksbZ pkj fcUnq crkb;s\ Write any four reasons for the economic re-emergence of Japan. 74. tkiku ds vkS|ksxhdj.k ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons for Industrialization of Japan? 75. 1857 bZ- dh Økafr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fks\ What were the immediate causes of the revolt of 1857? 76. 1857 bZ- ds iwoZ dqVhj m|ksx ,oa nLrdkjksa dh cckZnh dks vaxzstksa us fdl izdkj vatke

fn;k\ How the British brought about the destruction of the Indian cottage industry before

1857 AD? 77. 1857 bZ- dh Økafr ds iwoZ fdlkuksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr fdl izdkj fufeZr gqbZ\ How did the Indian farmers reach such deplorable condition before the revolt of 1857

AD?

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78. 16oha 'krkCnh esa fonsf’k;ksa ds izfr phu dh uhfr D;k Fkh\ What was the Chinese policy towards the foreigners in 16th century? 79. dksgokax ls eqDr gksus dh vkdka{kk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What do you understand by Freedom from Kowhang? 80. phu esa vQhe dh rLdjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ What do you understand by Opium smuggling in China? 81. ;wjksih;ksa dks phu ds lkFk O;kikj dh vuqefr ,oa lekurk dh bPNk D;ksa Fkh\ Why Europeans wished for equality along with trade permission in China? 82. izFke vQhe ;q) dh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

Describe the incidents of First Opium war? 83. izFke vQhe ;q) dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the First Opium war in detail? 84. esbZth iquZLFkkiuk dh vko’;drk D;ksa gqbZ Fkh\ Why had the reinstallation of Maiji become necessary? 85. tkiku ds vk/kqfudhdj.k ds dneksa dk o.kZj dhft,\ Describe the steps in modernization of Japan. 86. tkiku ds lSU;hdj.k ds fy;s ftEesnkj dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ What were the reasons for militarization of Japan? 87. Hkkjr esa dkSu&dkSu lh ;wjksih; tkfr;ksa dk vkxeu dc&dc gqvk vkSj mu lHkh esa dkSu

Hkkjr esa Lo;a dks LFkkfir djus esa lQy gqvk\ Which European races set their foot on Indian soil and which of them succeeded in

establishing themselves? 88. ckDlj fonzksg dks foLrkj iwoZd le>kb;s\ Explain the Boxer reolt. 89. if’peh lkezkT;okn ds Hk; us tkiku dks lkezkT;oknh cuk fn;k D;k vki bl dFku ls

lger gS\ “The fear of western Imperialism pushed Japan towards it”. Do you agree? Give

reasons. 90. dksekMksj isjh ds tkiku vfHk;ku ds D;k mn~ns’; Fks\ What were the main aims of Perry’s expedition to Japan? 91. phuh ljdkj vQhe O;kikj dk fojks/k D;ksa djrh Fkh\ Why China was opposed to Opium trade?

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92. tkiku dh vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd fLFkfr esa esbZth iquZLFkkiuk mijkar D;k ifjorZu gq;s\ Explain the economic and social development of Japan after the reinstallation of

Maiji. 99. ukufdax dh laf/k dh izeq[k 'krsZ crkb;s ,oa blds egRo dk o.kZu dhft,\ Write the importance of the main points of the Nan King Treaty. 100. Hkkjr esa 1857 dks Økafr ds igys gq;s fonzksgksa ds ihNs D;k dkj.k Fks foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give an account of various revolts prior to the revolt of 1857 AD. 101. 19oha lnh esa tkiku ds lSU;hdj.k ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl dh foLr`r foospuk dhft,\ Give a detailed description of militarization and economic rise of Japan in the 19th

century. 102. tkiku ds vk/kqfudhjd.k gsrq 19oha lnh esa D;k&D;k Bksl dne mBk;s x;s\ What were the major steps for modernization of Japan in the 19th century? 103. esbZth iquZLFkkiuk ds dkj.k ,oa ifj.kkeksa dks foLrkj iwoZd fyf[k,\ Give a detailed account of the causes and effects of Maiji reinstallation. 104. tkiku dh ,sfrgkfld i`"B Hkwfe ij ,d foLr`r ys[k fyf[k,\ Write a detailed note on the historical background of Japan. 105. ckDlj fonzksg dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r foopsuk dhft,\ Give a detailed description of the failure of Boxer revolt. 106. f}rh; vQhe ;q) ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Discuss the reasons for the Second Opium war. 107- Tkkiku dk mRd"kZ fdl izdkj gqvk D;k vkt Hkh tkiku dh fLFkfr mlh izdkj dh gS\

crkb;s\ How modern Japan emerged? What is the condition of Modern Japan today? 108- tkiku }kjk eapwfj;k fot; izFke fo’o ds ckn lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ fot;ksa esa ls ,d Fkh\ Li"V

dhft,\ The conquest of Manchuria by Japan was the most important conquest after the first

World War. 109- MkW- lqu;kr lsu dk phu ds bfrgkl esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA fl) dhft,\ ‘Dr. Sun Yat Sen holds a place of great importance in the history of China’ prove this

statement. 110- phu ds jk"Vªh; vkanksyu esa lkE;oknh ny dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\ Discuss the role of communism in the national movement of China.

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111- phu esa x`g ;q) rFkk lkE;okfn;ksa dh fot; dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\ Write a note on Civil War in China and growing popularity of Communism. 112- :l tkiku ;q) ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ dksbZ nks dkj.k fyf[k,\ Give any two reasons for Russia-Japanese war? 113- tkiku dk mRd"kZ fdl izdkj gqvk\ Li"V dhft,\ Write about the rise in importance of Japan at the international level. 114- P;kax dkbZZ&’ksd dkSu Fkk\ mlds 'kklu dky ds nkSjku phu ds 'kklu dh foospuk dhft,\ Who was Chiang Kai Sheik. Critically analyse China under his rule.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

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bdkbZ & 8bdkbZ & 8bdkbZ & 8bdkbZ & 8 fo’o dh izeq[k jktuSfrd ØkfUr;kafo’o dh izeq[k jktuSfrd ØkfUr;kafo’o dh izeq[k jktuSfrd ØkfUr;kafo’o dh izeq[k jktuSfrd ØkfUr;ka

Main Political Revoluctions of the World cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question) fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\\\\ Please tick the right option. 1- esXuk&dkVkZ D;k gS &

1- jktk dks 'kfDr’kkyh cukus gsrq dkuwu 2- jktk dh 'kfDr fu;af=r djus dk dkuwwu 3- fujadq’krk esa o`f) gsrq dkuuw 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

What do you mean by Magna- Carta:- 1. A law to increase the power of the King 2. A law to control King’s power 3. A Law to increase despotism 3. None of the above 2- canh izR;{khdj.k dkuwu D;k gS &

1- fcuk dkj.k crk;s fdlh dks Hkh fxj¶rkj djuk 2- canh cuk;s x;s O;fDr dks tYnh gh U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr djuk 3- fcuk dkj.k fdlh dks Hkh fxj¶rkj dj lh/ks tsy esa Mkyuk 4 mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

What is Habeas Corpus Act:- 1. To arrest a person without disclosing the reasons 2. To prevent the person arrested from approaching the court 3. To put the person in Jail immediately 4. None of the above.

3- dksM+s D;k gS &

1- izse iwoZd dke djokuk 2- oykr Je dk vf/kdkj 3- dksMs ekjdj Je djokuk 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

What is Corvay :- 1. To get the work done in a friendly manner 2. Right to the forced labour 3. Labour with lashes 4. None of the above

4- Ckkukfyr ,d ,slk dj Fkk tks &

1- lkearks dh HkV~Vh vkSj PkDdh dk mi;ksx djus okys vke tu vnk djrs Fks 2- cykr Je dk vf/kdkj Fkk 3- iqy] lM+d vkSj ukoksa dk bLrseky djus okyk fdlku lkear dks nsrk Fkk 4- vk;dj Fkk

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Bonalite was a text payable by:- 1. Who used the oven and floor mills of the landlords 2. Right to forced labour 3. Tax paid to the nobility for use of bridge and roads 4. It is an income tax

5- euq"; Lora= iSnk gqvk ij og gj txg tathjksa eas tdM+k gqvk gS fdldk dFku gS &

1- ekUVsLD;w 2- :lks 3- fiijks 4- oYVs;j

Who said ”Man was born free but is in chains everywhere”. :- 1. Montague 2. Rousso 3. Didero 4. Voltaire

6- dfVV;kj fdls dgrs gS &

1- f’kdk;r i= 2- fu;e :fp 3- u;s dj cukus okys dks 4- dksbZ ugh

What is Kattiyar:- 1. It is a complaint letter 2. A list of rules 3. One who makes laws 4. None of the above

7- ^^;fn vki erkf/kdkj pkgrs gS rks igys /kuoku cuks** fdldk dFku Fkk &

1- yqbZ lksygoka 2- xqbZtks 3- pkYlZ 4- yqbZ fQfyi

Who said “If you want the right to vote, gain wealth”.:- 1. Louis XVI 2. Guizo 3. Charles 4. Louis Phillip

8- VªkbLV vku isafVxl fdlds }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd gS &

1- fy;ksukMksZ n foaph 2- ekbdy ,satsyks 3- jQsy 4- fnns’ks

The “Tryst on Painting” was written by:- 1. Leonardo Da Vinci 2. Michelangelo 3. Raphael 4. Didero

9- ^n ykLV lij* fdlds }kjk cukbZ xbZ egRoiw.kZ isafVax gS &

1- fx;ksjks 2- fy;kukMksZ n foaph 3- xq: flEksCcw 4- ekbdy ,atsyks

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Who painted “The Last Supper”:- 1. Giero 2. Leonardo Da Vinci 3. Guru Simebhu 4. Michelangelo

10- ^lhLVkbu esMksuk* ds fp=dkj gS &

1- fx;ksjks 2- jQsy 3- fy;ksukMksZ n foaph 4- ekbdy ,atsyks

Cistine Madonna was painted by:- 1. Geiro 2. Raphael 3. Leonardo Da Vinci 4. Michelangelo

11- iqutkZxj.k ds dky esa ewfrZdyk dk fodkl dgka gqvk &

1- bVyh 2- Iyksjsal 3- isfjl 4- dqV~VucxZ

The development of sculpture during Renaissance occurred in:- 1. Italy 2. Florence 3. Paris 4. Württemberg

12- xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr ds le; baXyS.M dk jktk Fkk &

1- fofy;e 2- tsEl f}rh; 3- gSjh 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The King of England during the Glorious revolution was :- 1. William II 2. James II 3. Henry III 4. None of the above

13- f=o"khZ; vf/kfu;e ds rgr baXyS.M esa ;g O;oLFkk gqbZ fd pquko vc &

1- 13 o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksaxs 2- 3 o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksaxs 3- 30 o"kZ esa ,d ckj gksaxs 4- rhu ekg esa ,d ckj gksaxs

The Tripartite Act in England proposed elections :- 1. Once in thirteen years 2. Once in thirty years 3. Once in three years 4. Once in three months

14- 1688 dh Økafr dks dgrs gS &

1- vkS|ksfxd Økafr 2- xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr 3- Lora=rk dh Økafr 4- Ýkafllh Økafr

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The 1688 revolution is known as:- 1. Industrial revolution 2. Glorious revolution 3. French revolution 4. Freedom revolution

15- Ckkukfyr] dkjos] csukc lkW] isvkc rsjkt 'kkaikt D;k gS &

1- 'kkldh; dj 2- lkearh dh 3- vk;dj 4- O;; dj

Banalite, Carve, Benabsaw, Peyaab, Teraj and Shepaj are:- 1. Government tax 2. Nobility tax 3. Income tax 4. Expenditure tax

16- Hkwfe vkSj ?kjsyw laifRr ij yxk;k tkus oky dj &

1- VkbFk dj 2- Vsyh dj 3- xkcsy dj 4- dksbZ ugh

The tax levied on land and building was called :- 1. Tithe 2. Tele 3. Gabel 4. None of the above

17- Ýkalhlh lezkV yqbZ lksygoka ,oa egkjkuh ,aVksusV dks lu 1793 bZ- esa &

1- ns’k fudkyk fn;k 2- Ýkalh nh xbZ 3- utj can fd;k 4- lEekfur fd;k x;k

In 1793 the French ruler Louis and Queen Antoinette were :- 1. House arrest 2. Hanged 3. Banished 4. Felicitated

18- Ýkal dk jk"Vªh; fnol dc euk;k tkrk gS &

1- 14 tqykbZ 2- 4 tqykbZ 3- 24 tqykbZ 4- dksbZ ugh

Which is the National Day of France:- 1. 4th July 2. 14th July 3. 24th July 4. None of the above

19- 20 twu 1989 bZ- dks jk"Vªh; egklHkk esa lafo/kku cukus dh 'kiFk dgka yh

1- Vsful dksVZ esa 2- VscyVsful dksVZ esa 3- csMfeaVu dksVZ esa 4- QqVcky eSnku esa

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Where did the French Nation Assembly met to frame the Constitution on 20th June 1789:- 1. Tennis Court 2. Badminton Court 3. Table Tennis Court 4. Football field

20- 1815 bZ- esa usiksfy;e cksukikZV dh fu.kkZ;d ijkt; fdl txg ij gqbZ Fkh &

1- okjlk ds ;q) esa 2- okVjyw ds eSnku esa 3- csLVhy esa 4- fo;ku esa

Napoleon faced a decisive defeat in :- 1. Warsaw 2. Waterloo 3. Bestile 4. Vienna

21- 1830 bZ- dh Økafr mijkar Ýkal esa LFkkiuk gqbZ & 1- yksdra= dh 2- oS/kkfud jktra=r dh 3- lektokn dh 4- iwathokn dh

After the revolution in 1848 France established :- 1. Political equality 2. Independence 3. Poorna Swaraj 4. Despotism

22- 9 tuojh 1905 bZ- dh Økafr }kjk :l esa LFkkiuk gqbZ &

1- Lora=rk fnol 2- jk"Vªh; fnol 3- fonzksg fnol 4- [kwuh jfookj

The 9th Jan 1905 revolt in Russia is known :- 1. Independence Day 2. National Day 3. Mutiny Day 4. Bloody Sunday

23- baXyS.M ds 1689 lfg".kqrk vf/kfu;e ds rgr lHkh dks /kkfeZd vktknh nh xbZ flok; &

1- dSFkksfyd 2- izksVsLVsaV 3- ywFksfj;u 4- dksbZ ugh

The Religious Tolerance Act of 1689 gave religious freedom to all except :- 1. Catholics 2. Protestants 3. Lutherans 4. None of the above

24- Ysfuu xzkn us fdl Økafr dk usr`Ro fd;k &

1- cksY’ksfod Økafr 2- esajksfod Økafr 3- etnwj Økafr 4- lektoknh Økafr

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The revolution led by Lenin is known as :- 1. Bolshevik 2. Labour 3. Socialist 4. Menshevik

25- izFke fo’o;q) ls i`Fkd gksus ds fy;s :l us teZuh ls 1918 esa dkSu lh laf/k dh &

1- okjlk dh laf/k 2- olkZ; dh laf/k 3- cszLV fyVksoLd dh laf/k 4- ysfuu xzke dh laf/k

The 1918 Treaty by Russia with Germany for separation from the First World War is known as :- 1. Warsaw Treaty 2. Versailles Treaty 3. Brest-Litovsk Treaty 4. Leningrad Treaty

26- 9 tuojh 1905 bZ- dks :l dh izFke Økafr gqbZ bls -------Hkh dgrs gS &

1- Lora=rk fnol 2- [kwuh jfookj 3- jk"Vªh; fnol 4- E;wfVuh Ms On 9th Janaury AD the first revolution in Russia took place which is also called:- 1. Independence Day 2. Bloody Sunday 3. National Day 4. Mutini Day

27- :l dh Økafr dh lQyrk dk dkj.k Fkk &

1- ;wjksi ds jk"Vªks dk lg;ksx 2- fojksf/k;ksa dk lg;ksx

3- ;wjksih; jk"Vª Økafr ds neu esa lg;ksx ugh dj ik;s 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh Cause of success of Russian revolution

1. Support of European Nations 2. Support by Contemporaries 3. Revolution had no support 4. None of the above

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence. 28. baXyS.M esa 1603 bZ- ls 1688 bZ- rd fdl oa’k ds jktkvksa dk 'kkludky Fkk\ Which Dynasty ruled England from 1603 to 1688 AD? 29. baXyS.M esa 1688 bZ- dh Økafr dks fdu pkj ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gS\ When the Civil War started in England, by which four names the 1688 revolution in

England is known as? 30. Ýkal ds fdl lezkV dks Økafriq= dgk tkrk gS\ Which emperor of France is known as the precursor of the revolution?

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31. bXyS.M esa x`g;q) dc izkjEHk gqvk\ When did the Civil War start in England? 32- pkYlZ n’ke dh vuqnkjoknh uhfr us fdl Økafr dks tUe fn;k\ Charles Tenth’s conservative policy led to which revolt? 33- :lh Økafr dk izFke foLQksV dc gqvk\

When did the first out burst of Russian revolution occur? 34- :lh Økafr dk usr`Ro fdlus fd;k Fkk\

Who was the leader of Russian Revolution? 35- [kwuh jfookj dh ?kVuk D;k Fkh\

What was the incident of Bloody Sunday? 36- :lh Økafr dh lQyrk ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,\

Give two reasons for success of the Russian revolution 37- M;wek ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ ;g fdlus dc LFkkfir dh\

What do you understand by “Duma” When was it established and by whom.

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\\\\ Fill in the blanks : 38. ----------Ýkal esa jk"Vªh; ioZ ds :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA …………….. is celebrated as the National Day in France. 39. lkekftd le>kSrk uked iqLrd ----------------us fy[khA The book Social Compromise was written by ……………. 40. tkj fudksyl f}rh; ds egy dk uke-----------FkkA The name of the palace of Czar Nicolas the Second was…………… 41. :l dh laln dks -----------dgk tkrk gSA The Russian Parliament is known as…………….. 42. :l dh 1905 bZ- dh Økafr ds le; :l dk lezkV-------------FkkA ………………. was the emperor of Russia during the 1905 revolution. 43. Ýkal esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk-----------esa dh xbZA The human rights were declared in French in the year…………… in France. 44. Ýkal dh Økafr dk vkjEHk-------------dks gqvkA The French revolution started in the year…………….

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45. :l dh Økafr ds le; tkj ----------------lRrk esa FkkA

During Russian revolution Czar…………………….was in power. 46- ^[kwuh jfookj* dh ?kVuk ls lacaf/kr ------------ns’k FksA

Bloody Sunday incident was related …………………..country. 47- :l esa laln dks --------------dgk tkrk FkkA

Russian Parliament is called ……………………..in Russia. 48- ysfuu dk okLrfod uke-------------FkkA

The full name of Lenin was …………..

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\\\\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right. 49- Ýkal dh Økafr ls Ýkal esa lkeUr’kkgh dk vUr ugh gqvkA

The French Revolution could not abolish Feudalism from France. 50- :lh Økafr dk usr`Ro ekDlZ us fd;k FkkA

Marx was the leader of Russian revolution. 51- :lh Økafr dk izFke foLQksV 7 ekpZ 1917 dks ugh gqvk FkkA

First outburst of Russian revolution di not occur on 7th March 1917. 52- [kwuh jfookj dh ?kVuk dk usr`Ro Qknjxsiu us fd;k FkkA

Father Gapen lead the incident of Bloody Sunday. 53- :lh Økafr ds izsjd dkyZekDlZ FksA

Karl Marx was the inspiration behind the Russian revolution. 54- :l dh Økafr dh lQyrk dk dkj.k izFke fo’o ;q) FkkA

First World war was a cause of success of the Russian revolution. 55- tkj fudksyl fujadq’k 'kkld FkkA

Czar Nicholas was a despot. 56- lkE;oknh ny ds usr`Ro esa phuh x.kra= dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZA

Chinese independence was declared under the leadership of Communist Party. 57- lkE;oknh ny dk usr`Ro ekvksRls rqax us fd;k FkkA

Mao Se Tung was the leader of Communist Party.

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58- :lh Økafr us fu;ksftr vFkZO;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk dhA Russian revolution established a Planned Economy.

59- tkj us M;wek dks Hkax dj fn;k FkkA

Czar had dissolved the Duma. fuEufyffuEufyffuEufyffuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\\\\ Match the columns : 60. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- baXyS.M dh xkSjo’kkyh Økafr 1830 2- Ýkal dh Økafr 1917 3- :l dh Økafr 1789 4- Ýkal dh Øakfr 1905 5- :l dh Økafr 1688

A B 1. The Glorious Revolution of England 1830 AD 2. The First French Revolution 1917 AD

3. The First Russian Revolution 1789 AD 4. The Second Russian Revolution 1905 AD 5. The Second Russian Revolution 1688 AD

61. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- LVsV~l tujy dk vf/kos’ku 27 vxLr 1789 bZ- 2- fcy vkWQ jkbVl ikfjr gksuk 5 ebZ 178 bZ- 3- dksVZ vkWQ gkbZ deh’ku dh LFkkiuk 1687&88 bZ- 4- /kkfeZd vuqxzgksa dh ?kks"k.kk 1686 bZ- 5- ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk 22 tuojh 1689 bZ-

A B 1. The status General Conference 27 August 1789 AD 2. The passing of the Bill of Rights 5 May 1789 AD

3. The establishment of the Court of 1687- 88 AD High Commission 4. Declaration of the Religious Grants 1686 AD 5. Declaration of the Human Rights 22 Janaury 1689 AD

62- d d d d [k[k[k[k 1- M~;wek & jktk 2- tkj & laln

3- nkgtksDoku & QkflLV lSfud laxBu 4- xSLVkiks & tkiku dk laln 5- dkyh dqrhZ okyk jkT; & fgVyj }kjk laxfBr xqIrpj laLFkk

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A B 1. Duma - King 2. Czar - Parliament 3. Dahjokyawan - Fascist 4. Gastapo - Japanese Parliament 5. State of the Black shirt - A secret organization formed by Hitler

63- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- :l dh jkT; Økafr & 1945 bZ- 2- tkiku phu ;q) & 1914 bZ- 3- :l tkiku ;q) & 1894 bZ- 4- izFke fo’o ;q) & 1904 bZ- 5- f}rh; fo’o;q) dh lekfIr & 1917 bZ- A B 1. Russian Revolution - 1945 2. Japan- China War - 1914 3. Russia-Japan War - 1894 4. First World War - 1904 5. End of Second World War - 1917

y?kq mRrjh;@nhy?kq mRrjh;@nhy?kq mRrjh;@nhy?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & |Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & |Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & |Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -

64. “eSa jkT; gWw** ;g dFku fdldk gS\ bldk vk’k; D;k gS\ Who said “I am the state” What does it mean? 65. esXuk dkVkZ ls D;k vk’k; gS\ What do you understand by Magna Carta? 66. xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr 1688 bZ- ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb;s\ Give any four reasons for the 1688 Glorious revolution 67. jDrghu Økafr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Bloodless revolution. 68. 17oha lnh ds Ýkalhlh lekt ij ppZ ,oa iknjh oxZ ds izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the influence of Church and Priest on the 17th century French society. 69. 17oha lnh ds Ýkafllh dqyhu oxZ dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the 17th century French Nobility. 70. 17oha lnh Ýkal dh lkekftd n’kk ij laf{kIr uksV fyf[k,-+\ Write a short note on the social condition of the 17th century France.

106

71. 1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds iwoZ Ýkal dh vkfFkZd n’kk dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the economic condition of France before the 1789 revolution. 72. 17oha lnh Ýkal ds /kkfeZd thou dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the religious condition of France before the 1789 revolution. 73. 1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\ What was the immediate cause of the French revolution? 74. ^Vsful dksVZ dh 'kiFk* ?kVuk dk o.kZu djks\ Describe the incident of Oath in the Tennis court. 75. ‘csLVyh dk iru turk dh fot; ekuk x;k* dSls\ “The fall of Bastille was a victory for the common man” How? 76. Ýkal esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dc vkSj D;ksa gqbZ\ When was the Human Right declaration made in France? 77. ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk dk D;k egRo gS\ What is the importance of Human Rights? 78. 1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds pkj egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke fyf[k,\ Write four effects of the French revolution of 1789 AD. 79. 1989 bZ- dh if’peh Økafr dk fo’o ij D;k izHkko iMk+\ dksbZ pkj fyf[k,A What was the impact of French revolution of 1789 on the world at large? 80. tqykbZ 1830 bZ- dks Ýkafllh Økafr ds pkj ifj.kke crkb;sa\ Write any four effects of the French revolution of July 1830. 81. 1830 bZ- dh Økafr ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft,\ What is the importance of the revolution of 1830? 82. 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds pkj dkj.k crkvksa\ Write four important causes of the 1848 revolution. 83. 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\ What was the immediate cause of the 1848 revolution? 84. 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the effects of the 1848 revolution. 85. 1905 bZ- dh :lh Økafr ds iwoZ :l dh lkekftd fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the social condition of Russia before the 1905 revolution.

107

86. 1905 dh Økafr ls iwoZ :l dh jktuhfrd fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the political condition of Russia before the 1905 revolution. 87. 1905 dh Økafr dh izeq[k ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft, What were the main incidents of 1905 revolution? 88. 1905 bZ- dh Økafr dh vlQyrk ds pkj dkj.k crkb;sa\ Give four reasons for the failure of 1905 revolution. 89. 1905 dh Økafr ds pkj ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe any four effects of 1905 revolution. 90. 1917 ls igys tkj dh nks"kiw.kZ uhfr;ka D;k Fkh\ What were the wrong policies of the Czars before 1917? 91. :lh turk izFke fo’o ;q) esa Hkkx ysuk D;ksa ugh pkgrh Fkh\ Why the Russian people were not interested to take part in the First World War? 92. 1917 Qjojh Økafr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Feb 1917 revolution. 93. 1917 dh vDVwcj Økafr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Oct 1917 revolution. 94. :l dh vDVwcj Økafr dh lQyrk ds pkj dkj.k crkb;s\ Give four causes for the success of the Oct 1917 revolution. 95. vDVwcj 1917 bZ- dh Økafr dk :l ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ How the 1917 Oct revolution affected Russia? 96. :lh Økafr dh lQyrk dk fo’o ij D;k izHkko gq;s\ How the Oct 1917 revolution affected the world? 97. baXyS.M dh xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr ds nl dkj.k fyf[k,\ Write ten reasons for the Glorious reolution of England. 98. jDrghu Økafr dh ?kVuk,a] O;oLFkk ,oa fcy vkWQ jkbVl dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the Bloodless revolution, Arrangement and the Bill of rights. 99. xkSjo’kkyh Økafr dk egRo vkSj ifj.kkekssa dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the importance and effects of the Glorious revolution of England. 100. Ýkal dh 1789 bZ- dh Økafr ls iwoZ Ýkal dh vkfFkZd lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd fLFkfr dk

o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the social, political and economic condition of France befor 1789 revolution.

108

101. 1789 bZ- dh Ýkafllh Økafr esa ;ksxnku nsus okys fdUgh rhu egku nk’kZfudksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

Describe any three great thinkers who contributed to the French revolution. 102. 1789 dh Ýkafllh Økafr dh ?kVukvksa ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj i= dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the events of the French revolution of 1789 and the Human Right Charter. 103. 1879 dh Økafr ds fo’o ij D;k izHkko ifjyf{kr gq;s\ What were the visible effects of the French revolution of 1879 on the world at large? 104. /kkfeZd fookn Ýkalhlh Økafr 1830 dk eq[; dkj.k Fkk\ Li"V dhft,\ Religious conflict was the main cause of the 1830 revolution in France. Discuss. 105. tkj fudksyl f}rh; :lh Økafr ds fy;s fdl gn rd ftEesnkj Fkk\ How far the Czar Nicolas II was responsible for the Russian revolution? 106. xqbtks dkSu Fkk ,oa 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr gsrq fdl izdkj ftEesnkj Fkk\ Who was Guizo? How far was he responsible for the French revolution of 1848? 107. 1848 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds izHkkoksa dk foLr`r o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief description of the after effects of the French revolution of 1848. 108. 1905 dh :lh Økafr ds lkekftd vkfFkZd ,oa jktuhfrd dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Give a detailed description of the social, political and economic causes of the 1905

revolution. 109. 1917 dh :lh Økafr ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the causes of the Russian revolution of 1917. 110. 1905 dh :lh Økafr dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give reasons for the failure of the revolution of 1905. 111. 1917 vDVwcj Økafr dh lQyrk ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the reasons for the success of the October 1917 revolution in Russia. 112. :l dh Økafr dh lQyrk dk izHkko fo’o ij fdl izdkj ifjyf{kr gqvk\ How did the Russian revolution affect the world at large? 113. 1688 dh xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the causes of the Glorious revolution of 1688. 114. 1789 dh Ýkafllh Økafr ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the causes of the French revolution of 1789. 115. 1848 dh Økafr ds Ýkal ij D;k izHkko ifjyf{kr gq;s\ How the French revolution of 1848 affected the French society?

109

116. vDVwcj 1917 dh :lh Økafr ds izeq[k dkj.k D;k Fks\ What were the main reasons of the Oct 1917 Russian Revolution? 117- :l dh Økafr ¼lu~ 1917½ ds ifj.kke fyf[k,A

Write the results of the Russian Revolution of 1917. 118- phu ds jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gS\ fyf[k,A

What do you know about the National Movement of China? 119- :l dh Økafr dk fo’o dh jktuhfr ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ D;k vkt Hkh og izHkko cuk gqvk

gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s\ How the world was affected by the Russian Revolution. Is it still continued? Give

some examples. 120- Ýkal dh jkT; Økafr ds ifj.kke fyf[k;s\

Describe the results of the French Revolution. 121- 1917 dh :lh Økafr ds lkekftd] jktuSfrd ,oa vkfFkZd dkj.kksa dks crkb;s\

Give the political, social and economic causes behind the Russian revolution of 1917 A.D.

122- :lh Økafr ds izHkkoksa dks Li"V dhft,\

What were the effects of Russian revolution?

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

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bdkbZ & 9bdkbZ & 9bdkbZ & 9bdkbZ & 9 nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&1½nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&1½nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&1½nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&1½

World and the Two Great Wars (Part – One) cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question) fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dkfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dkfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dkfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k, p;u dj fyf[k, p;u dj fyf[k, p;u dj fyf[k,\\\\ Please tick the right option. 1. teZuh] vkfLVª;k vkSj bVyh us dkSu lh laf/k dh ftlls ;wjksi esa xqVcanh vkjaHk gqbZ &

1- f=xqV 2- f=jk"Vª laf/k 3- cVwZu dh laf/k 4- dksbZ ugh Which Treaty signed between Germany, Austria and Italy started groupism in

Europe:- 1. Triple Alliance 2. Triple Entante 3. Treaty of Barton 4. None of the above

2. baXyS.M Ýkal vkSj :l us feydj dkSu lh laf/k ij gLrk{kj fd;s & 1- f=xqV laf/k 2- f=jk"Vª laf/k 3- lsczs dh lfa/k 4- fVª;kuksa dh laf/k Which Treaty was signed between England, France and Russia:-

1. Triple Alliance 2. Triple Entante 4. Treaty of Sabre 4. Treaty of Triano

3. izFke fo’o ;q) ds mijkar 14 fl)kUrksa dk izfriknu fdlus fd;k & 1- vesfjdh jk"Vªifr 2- fczfV’k iz/kkuea=h 3- teZuh dk jk"Vªifr 4- Ýkal dk iz/kkuea=h Who introduced the 14 point programme after the First World War:-

1. American President 2. British Prime Minister 3. German President 4. French Prime Minister

4. jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk dh frfFk D;k gS & 1- 10 tuojh 1920 2- 10 tuojh 1919 3- 10 tuojh 1921 4- 21 tuojh 1921 The date of the establishment of the League of Nations is :-

1. 10 Jan 1920 2. 10 Jan 1919 3. 10 Jan 1921 4. 21 Jan 1921

5. vkfLVª;k ds ftl jktdqekj dh gR;k ls izFke fo’o ;q) dk vkjaHk gqvk mudk uke Fkk & 1- tktZ Dyheas’kks 2- oqMjks foylu 3- eqlksfyuh 4- vkdZ M;wd Ýkafll QfMZukaM The name of the Austrian prince whose murder triggered the First World War:-

1. George Clemens Shaw 2. Woodrow Wilson

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3. Mussolini 4. Arch Duke Francis Ferdinand 6. U;wMhy D;k gS &

1- vesfjdk dks vkfFkZd eanh ls fudkyus ds lq>ko 2- ;wjksi dks vkfFkZd eanh ls fudkyus ds lq>ko 3- jk"Vª la?k dks izHkkoh cukus ds lq>ko 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh What was New Deal :-

1. A suggestion to pull America out of Economic Depression 2. A suggestion to pull Europe out of the Economic Depression 3. A suggestion to make the UN effective 4. None of the above

7. izFke fo’o ;q) dk vkjaHk & 1- vkLVsªfy;k }kjk lfcZ;k ij vkØe.k ls gqvk 2- teZuh }kjk ckslfu;k ij vkØe.k ls gqvk 3- teZuh }kjk csfYt;e ij vkØe.k ls gqvk 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh The First World War started with the :-

1. Austrian attack on Serbia 2. German attack on Bosnia 3. German attack on Belgium 4. None of the above

8. /kqjh jk"Vª Fks & 1- teZuh tkiku vkSj :l 2- teZuh tkiku vkSj bVyh 3- tkiku Ýkal vkSj teZuh 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh The Axis powers were:-

1. Germany, Japan and Russia 2. Germany, Japan and Italy 3. Germany, Japan and France 4. None of the above

9. 1915 esa izFke fo’o;q) ds nkSjku teZu ;w&cksVl us fdl fczfV’k tgkt dks Mqcks;k Fkk & 1- ywlhrkfu;k 2- ywlh ,fylk 3- ywlh QtkZfu;k 4- QthZ cztkfu;k In 1915 which British ship sunk due to the attack of the German U-boats:-

1. Lusitanian 2. Lucifrezania 3. Furzi Brefania 4. Luci alba

10. :l dk izFke fo’o ;q) ls i`Fkd gksus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk & 1- tkj’kkgh dh LFkkiuk 2- lkezkT;okn dh LFkkiuk 3- lkE;okn dh LFkkiuk 4- ;q) dk [kpZ c<+uk Why did Russia withdraw itself from the First World War?

1. Establishment of the Czar rule 2. Establishment of the Socialism 3. Establishment of the Imperialism 4. Due to increase in War expenditure

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11. izFke fo’o ;q) ds ckn lekIr gksus okys jktoa’k Fks &

1- :l dk jkseksukQ teZuh dk gksgsu tkyZu vkLVsªfy;k dk gaflcxZ 2- :l dk jkseksukQ] baXyS.M O;wMj ,oa vLekfu;k dk [kku oa’k 3- :l dk jkseksukQ] teZuh dk gksgsutkyZu ,oa jksekfu;k dk :ekuksM 4- mijksDr eas ls dksbZ ugh The dynasties which were wiped out as a result of the First World War were:- 1. Romanovs of Russia, Hohenjoberns of Germany, Hansebergs of Australia 2. Romanovs of Russia, Tudors of England, Khan Dynasty of the Ottoman Empire 3. Romanovs of Russia, Hohenjoberns of Germany, Romanods of Rumania 4. None of the above

12. jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk }kjk fo’o ds lHkh jk"Vªks dks & 1- ,d izHkkoh laLFkk izkIr gqbZ 2-leL;kvksa ij cgl gsr ,d eap miyC/k gqvk 3- 'kkfUr dh xkjaVh feyh 4- mijksDr eas ls dksbZ ugh With the establishment of the League of Nations the world had:-

1. An effective Organization 2. They had a common stage available to put forth their problems 3. They had a guarantee for peace 4. None of the above

13- izFke fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k Fkk & 1- vkdZM~;wd QfMuS.M dh gR;k 2- teZuh rFkk Ýkal dh gR;k 3- :l o teZuh dh oSejLi 4- ckYdu leL;k Immediate reason of the ‘First World War’ was

1. Murder of Ark Duke Ferdinand 2. Enmity between Germany and French 3. Enmity between Russia and Germany 4. The Balkan Problem

14- jk"Vªla?k ds ifj"kn esa LFkk;h lnL; Fks & 1- vkfLVª;k] lfcZ;k] Ýkal] baXyS.M 2- teZuh] vkfLVª;k] bVyh] tkiku 3- vesfjdk] fczVsu] Ýkal] tkiku] bVyh 4- tkiku] vkfLVª;k] teZuh] bVyh The permanent members of The League of Nations Council were :

1. Austria, Serbia, France, England 2. Germany, Austria, Italy, Japan 3. America, British, France, Japan, Italy 4. Japan, Austria, Germany, Italy

15- dkSu lk fookn jk"Vªla?k dh vlQyrk ls lacaf/kr Fkk & 1- foyuk fookn 2- vkyS.M fookn 3- vYckfu;k fookn 4- lkbysf’k;k fookn Which dispute was related to the failure of League of the Nations

1. Vilna dispute 2. Aaland Islands 3. Albania dispute 4. Silesia dispute

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16 lSaV teZuh dh laf/k vkfLVª;k ds lkFk dc gqbZ Fkh & 1- 27 uoEcj 1919 bZ- 2- 10 flrEcj 1919 bZ- 3- 28 twu 1919 bZ- 4- 9 flrEcj 1919 bZ- When was ‘ Treaty of St. Germaine’ signed with Austria

1. 27 November 1919 A.D 2. 10 Sept., 1919 A.D. 3. 28 June, 1919 A.D. 4. 9 Sept., 1919 A.D.

17- olkZ; dh laf/k ls lacaf/kr rF; dkSu lk ugh gS &

1- vkjksfir laf/k 2- vieku tud laf/k 3- dBksj 'krsZ 4- lkE;okn dk mn; Which factor is not related to the ‘Treaty of Versailles’ -

1. Dictated peace 2. Disrespected peace 3. Rigid conditions 4. Emergence of socialism

18- izFke fo’o ;q) dk ;wjksi ij izHkko iM+k & 1- jktra= lekIr gks x;k 2- x.kra= lekIr gks x;k 3- vf/kuk;d ra= lekIr gks x;k 4- yksdra= lekIr gks x;k

The effect of Ist World War on Europe 1. Fall of Monarchy 2. Decline of democracy 3. Decline of dictatorship 4. End of Democracy

19- :l dh Økafr dk usr`Ro fd;k & 1- :lks us 2- ekDlZ us 3- ysfuu us 4- fgVyj us

Leadership of Russian revolution was in hands of 1. Rousso 2. Marx 3. Lenin 4. Hitler

20- izFke fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeLo:i tks jk"Vª vfLRkRo esa vk, buesa ls dkSu lk ugh gS & 1- psdksLyksokfd;k 2- ;wxksLykfo;k 3- iksys.M 4- rqdhZ

Which of the following is not amoung the Nations which came into being as a result of Ist World War.- 1. Czekoslovakia 2. Yugoslavia 3. Poland 4. Turkey

21- teZuh ds lkFk olkZ; dh laf/k gqbZ & 1- 28 twu 1919 2- 28 twu 1920 3- 28 twu 1918 4- 28 twu 1921

Treaty of Versailles with Germany was a signed on 1. 28th June 1919 2. 28th June 1920 3. 28th June 1918 4. 28th June 1921

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22- teZuh {ks= esa fLFkr ^lkj* uke dks;ys dh [kku ns nh & 1- baXyS.M 2- Ýk¡l 3- vesfjdk 4- tkiku

‘Saar’ coal mines were handed over to - 1. England 2. France 3. America 4. Japan

23- U;wbyh dh laf/k gqbZ & 1- bVyh 2- cqYxkfj;k 3- Ýkla 4- fczVsu

Treaty of Neuily was signed with 1. Italy 2. Bulgaria 3. France 4. Britain

24- bVyh dks olkZ; dh laf/k ls feyh & 1- ?kksj fujk’kk 2- vk’kk dh n`f"V 3- i;kZIr fgLlk 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

Treaty of Versailles gave Italy 1. Deep depression 2. Satisfactory share 3. Positive attitude 4. None of the above

25- eqlksfyuh leFkZd Fkk & 1- jk"Vªokn dk fojks/kh 2- jk"Vªokn dk leFkZd 3- O;fDrokn dk leFkZd 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

Mussolini supported 1. Opposition towards Nationalism 2. Supported Nationalism 3. Supported Individualism 4. None of the above

26- ^jkse] cfyZu] Vksfd;ksa* /kqjh dh LFkkiuk dh & 1- foYlu us 2- eqlksfyuh us 3- fgVyj us 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

‘Rome Berlin Tokyo Axis’ was established by 1. Wilson 2. Mussolini 3. Hitler 4. None of the above

27- E;wfu[k le>kSrk gqvk Fkk & 1- vkfLVª;k ls 2- psdksLyksokfd;k ls 3- ikSys.M ls 4- gaxjh ls

Munich Pact was signed with - 1. Austria 2. Czekoslovakia 3. Polland 4. Hungary

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fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence. 28- izFke fo’o ;q) esa fdu jk"Vªks dks ijkt; dk lkeuk djuk iM+k\ Which Nations had to face defeat in the First World War? 29- oqMjks foYlu dgka dk jk"Vªifr Fkk\ Woodrow Wilson was the President of which Nation? 30- teZu lezkV dSlj fofy;e ds izFke ;q) dh gkj ds i'pkr fdl ns’k esa 'kj.k yh Fkh\ In which country did the German Emperor Caiser William take after his defeat in the First World War? 31- fdl ns’k ds vkReleiZ.k ls izFke fo’o ;q) lekIr gks x;k Fkk\ The First World War ended with the surrender of which Nation? 32- izFke fo’o ;q) dk vkjaHk dc gqvk\

When was the First World War started? 33- /kqjh jk"Vªks ds uke fyf[k;s\

Name of Axis Powers were. 34- olkZ; dh laf/k dc gqbZ\

Treaty of Versailles was signed in which year? 35- jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\

When was the League of Nations founded? 36- f=eq[kh laf/k ds vUrxZr dkSu&dkSu ls ns’k lfEefyr Fks\

Which countries were included in ‘Triple Alliance’? 37- fdl frfFk dks jk"Vªifr foYlu us izFke fo’o;q) esa fe=jk"Vªks dh vksj ls lfEefyr gksus dh

?kks"k.kk dh\ In the First World War, which date was declared by President Wilson to enter along

with Allied Powers? 38- isfjl ds 'kkafr lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu fdl ns’k ds jk"Vªifr us fd;k\

Name the country whose President inaugurated Peace Conference of Paris? 39- isfjl ds 'kkafr lEesyu esa vesfjdu jk"Vªifr foYlu ds pkSng&lw=h dk;ZØe dh foospuk

dhft,\ In ‘Peace Conference of Paris’, what was established as the result of American

President Wilson’s fourteen points programme?

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40- ^ôlkZ; dh laf/k dks jn~nh dh Vksdjh esa Qsad nks** ;g dFku fdl ns’k ds vkSj dkSu ls usrk

dk Fkk\ “Throw away the treaty of Versailles in a Dustbin” which leader of which country

voiced these words. 41- Qkalhokn ds mn; ds nks dkj.k fyf[k,\

Give two reasons for rise of Fascism 42- /kqjh jk"Vª fdu ns’kksa dks dgk tkrk gS\

Which nations are called the Axis Powers? 43- dksfeaVuZ fojks/kh laf/k D;k gS\

Which Treaty opposed Komintern?

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\\\\ Fill in the blanks : 44- f=xqV la?k-------------dk xBca/ku FkkA The Triple Alliance was the union of …………. 45- olkZ; dh laf/k------------bZ- esa gqbZ FkhA The Treaty of Versailles was signed in …………. AD 46- izFke fo’o ;q)------------bZ- dks lekIr gks x;kA The First World War ended in the year……….. 47- izFke fo’o;q) 1914 bZ- ls --------------bZ- rd yM+k x;kA

The first World War was fought from 1914 to ……………… 48- izFke fo’o;q) :l] vkfLVª;k] gaxjh rFkk -------------------ds e/; gqvkA

The first World War was fought between Russia, Austria, Hungary and ………………. ……………… Countries

49- izFke fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k ------------ds jktdqekj dh gR;k FkkA

The immediate cause of the first World War was the murder of the Prince of ……………………

50- phu ds izfr la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk us -------------dh uhfr dk izfriknu fd;k FkkA

The U.S.A. followed the policy of ……………….. towards China. 51- olkZ; dh laf/k ijkftr teZuh ds lkFk ---------twu------------bZ- dks gqbZ FkhA

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‘Treaty of Versailles’ was signed in ……………….June……………A.D. with defeated Germany

52- f=;kuksa dh laf/k -----------jkT; ds lkFk gqbZ FkhA

‘Treaty of Trianon’ was signed with …………………..country. 53- jkse&cfyZu Vksfd;ks /kqjh dh LFkkiuk ------------------lu esa gqbZA

Rome Berlin Tokyo Axis was established in …………………. A.D. fufufufuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,Eufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,Eufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,Eufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\\\\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right. 54- izFke fo’o ;q) 1945 bZ- dks vkjEHk gqvkA The First World War started in the year 1945 AD. 55- izFke fo’o;q) ds i'pkr uohu oSKkfud vkfo"dkjksa ij jksd yxk nh x;hA After the First World War the new discoveries and inventions were banned. 56- izFke fo’o;q) dk ,d rkRdkfyd dkj.k vkfLVª;k ds jktdqekj dh gR;k FkkA

The immediate cause of the first World War was the murder of the Austrian Prince. 57- izFke fo’o;q) dk ,d dkj.k vUrjk"Vªh; 'kfDr’kkyh laLFkk dk vHkko FkkA The absence of an International Organisation was an important reason of the first

World war . 58- olkZ; dh laf/k 28 twu 1919 bZ- esa gqbZ FkhA

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28th June 1919. 59- jk"Vªla?k ds ikap izeq[k vax FksA

The League of Nations had five organs. 60- olkZ; dh laf/k esa 15 v/;k; ,oa 439 /kkjk,a FkhA

Fifteen Chapters and 439 Articles were included in ‘Treaty of Versailles’. 61- ckDlj fonzksg phu esa 1899&1900 bZ- esa gqvk FkkA

Boxer Revolt was held in 1899-1900 A.D. in China 62- cqYxfj;k ds lkFk lSaV tesZu dh laf/k 10 flrEcj 1919 bZ- dks gqbZ FkhA

The Treaty of St. Germaine with Bulgaria was signed in 10 September 1919 A.D. 63- jk"Vªla?k ds pkj eq[; vax Fks& lHkk] lfpoky;] ifj"kn ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky;A The four main organs of League of Nations were – Assembly, Secretariat, Council,

Permanent Court of International justice.

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64- vkyS.M }hi fookn] lcls igys jk"Vªla?k ds le{k vk;kA

‘Dispute of Aaland Islands’ was the first dispute to come before League of Nations. fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\\\\ Match the columns :

65. dddd [k[k[k[k 1- foyuk fookn 1929 bZ- 2- xzku pkdks fookn 1921&1924 bZ- 3- ,chlh fu;kfookn 1920&1922 bZ- 4- vYckfu;k lhek fookn 1928&1933 bZ- 5- Hkkoh tuksa dk fookn 1935&1937 bZ-

A B 1. Wilna Dispute 1929 AD 2. Gran-chacko Dispute 1921-1924 AD

3. ABC Neo Dispute 1920-1922 AD 4. Albanian Border Dispute 1928-1933 AD 5. Future Dispute 1935-1937 AD

66- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- jk"Vªifr oqMjksa foYlu & 1914 bZ- 2- olkZ; dh laf/k & 1920 bZ- 3- jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk & yqbZ lksygoka 4- Ýkal dh Økafr & vesfjdk 5- izFke fo’o ;q) & 28 twu 1919 bZ-

A B 1. Woodrow Wilson - 1914 2. Treaty of Versailles - 1920 3. Foundation of League of Nations - Louis XVI 4. French Revolution - USA 5. First World War - 28th June 1919

67- dddd [k[k[k[k

1- Lisu dk x`g ;q) & 1919 bZ- 2- dks¶;wZ fookn & 1937 bZ- 3- U;wbyh dh laf/k & 1920 bZ- 4- losZ dh laf/k & 1923 bZ-

A B 1. The Spainish Civil War - 1919 A.D. 2. Corfu Dispute - 1937 A.D. 3. Treaty of Neuilly - 1920 A.D. 4. Treaty of Sevres - 1923 A.D.

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68- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk & 1856 bZ- 2- f}rh; vQhe ;q) & 1937 bZ- 3- phu&tkiku ;q) & 1920 bZ- 4- tkiku eapwfj;k fookn & 1931 bZ-

A B 1. Establishment of League of Nations- 1856 A.D. 2. Second Opium War - 1937 A.D. 3. China Japanese War - 1920 A.D. 4. Japanese Manchuria War - 1931 A.D.


69. 1914 bZ- esa gq;s ;q) dks fo’o ;q) D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ Why is the war which occurred in the year 1914 termed as the First “World War”? 70. 20oha lnh ds vkjafHkd o"kksZ esa ;wjksih; jk"Vªks ds chp lkezkT;oknh izfrLi/kkZ fdl izdkj ;q)

esa ifjf.kr gqbZ\ How did the Colonial Competition in the beginning of the 20th century result in the

First World War? 71. izFke fo’o ;q) dks HkM+dkus esa eksjksDdks ladV fdl lhek rd ftEesnkj Fkk\ How far is the Morocco problem responsible for the outbreak of the First World War? 72. xqIr dwVuhfr] lSfud xqVcafn;ksa izFke fo’o ;q) ds dkj.k fdl izdkj cu x;s\ How did the various secret treaties and the military alliances become a reason for the

First World War? 73. izFke fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\ What was the immediate cause of the outbreak of the First World War? 74. oqMjks foYklu ds pkSng lw=h; dk;ZØe ds izLrkoksa esa ls dksbZ vkB izLrko fyf[k,\ Write any 8 suggestions of Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Point Programme. 75. loZ Lyko vkanksyu ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ blds dkj.k :l vkSj vkLVsªfy;k esa dVqrk dSls

mRiUu gqbZ\ What is meant by the Pan Slav revolution? How did the relation between Russia and

Austria sour? 76. :l dk izFke fo’o ;q) ls vyx gksus ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ Why did Russia withdraw itself from the First World War?

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77. olkZ; dh laf/k dc fdlds chp gqbZ bldh 'krsZ crkb;sa\ When and between whom was the Treaty of Versailles signed? What were its

conditions? 78. olkZ; dh laf/k vkjksfir laf/k D;ksa dgykrh gS\ Why is the Treaty of Versailles known as a forced treaty? 79. D;k olkZ; dh laf/k esa f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds cht fo|eku Fkk\ Were the seeds of the Second World War present in the Treaty of Versailles? Explain. 80. izFke fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the results of the First World War. 81. olkZ; dh laf/k ds ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft, Write about the effects of the Treaty of Versailles. 82. jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk ds rhu eq[; mn~ns’; D;k Fks\ What were three main aims behind the establishment of the League of Nations? 83. jk"Vªla?k ds laxBu dk ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief introduction of the Organization of the League of Nations? 84. jk"Vªla?k dh vlQyrk ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k crkb;sa\ Give four reasons for the failure of the League of Nations? 85. vkfFkZd eanh ls D;k vk’k; gSa\ What is meant by the Economic Depression? 86. vkfFkZd eanh ds dksbZ rhu dkj.k crkb;sa\ Give three reasons responsible for the Economic Depression. 87. bVyh esa Qklhokn ds mn; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons responsible for the rise of Fascism in Italy? 88. ‘Qklhokn fo’o 'kkfUr dk fojks/kh Fkk* le>kb;s\ “Fascism was opposed to the world peace” . Explain 89. ,.Vh dksfeUVuZ iSDV D;k gS\ le>kb;s\ What was the Anti Comintern Pact? Explain. 90. fo’o ;q) ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What is meant by “World War”? Explain. 91. izFke fo’o ;q) ds dkj.k crkb;s\ What were the reasons behind the First World War? Explain.

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92. izFke fo’o ;q) dh lekfIr ij fdruh laf/k;ka gqbZ Fkh\ lHkh dks ukekafdr dhft,\ How many Treaties were signed at the end of the First World War? Give the names of

all of them along with the countries they were signed between. 93. olkZ; dh laf/k dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft,\ Critically analyse the Treaty of Versailles. 94. izFke fo’o ;q) ds lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd ifj.kkeksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Discuss the social and the economic effects of the First World War. 95. jk"Vªla?k ds mn~ns’; D;k Fks\ What were the main aims of the UN? 96. olkZ; dh laf/k ds nks"kks dk o.kZu dhft,\ What were the demerits of the Treaty of Versailles? 97. izFke fo’o ;q) dh ?kVukvksa dk laf{kIr esa o.kZu dhft,\ Briefly describe the incidents of the First World War. 98. ckYdu leL;k D;k Fkh\ What was the Balkan problem? Explain in detail. 100. eqlksfyuh dh x`guhfr ds mn~ns’; D;k Fks\ What were the main aims of the internal policies of Mussolini? 101. eqlksfyuh dh fons’k uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the foreign policy of Mussolini? 102. Qklhokn dh fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe in detail the main features of Fascism. 103. 1929 dh vkfFkZd eanh ds dkj.kksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Throw some light on the reasons behind the Economic depression in 1929. 104. jk"Vªla?k dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Descrive the reasons causing the failure of League of Nations? 105. :tosYV dh U;wMhy D;k Fkh\ bldh vko’;drk D;kas iM++h\ What was Roosevelt’s New Deal? Why was it required? 106. U;wMhy uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the New Deal policy in detail. 107. U;wMhy uhfr dk vesfjdk dh vkfFkZd eanh ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ What were the effects of the New Deal policy on the Economic Depression in

America?

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108. Qklhokn ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe in detail the principles of Fascism. 109. izFke fo’o ;q) ds dkj.kksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Critically analyse the causes of the First World War. 110. jk"VªLka?k vius mn~ns’;ksa dh iwfrZ esa lQy jgk ;k ugh\ “Was the League of Nations successful in achieving its aims”. Analyse. 111. olkZ; dh laf/k dh /kkjkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, vkSj crkb;s blesa vuqfpr D;k Fkk\ Describe the main clauses of the Treaty of Versailles. What was so unreasonable

about it? 112. 1929 bZ- dh vkfFkZd eanh us vesfjdk dks gh ugh cfYd iwjs fo’o dks izHkkfor fd;k] O;[;k

dhft,\ “The Economic Depression of 1929 effected not only America but the whole world”.

Describe. 113. bVyh esa Qklhokn dh LFkkiuk rnqijkar fot; ds dkj.kksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ After the popularity of Fascism in Italy, what were the causes of its spread there? 114. izFke fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Critically analyse the results of the First World War. 115. jk"Vªla?k dh izkjafHkd miyfC/k;ksa ds ckn Hkh mldh vlQyrk ds dkj.k crkb;sa\ After the initial achievements of the League of Nations what were the causes of its

failure? 116- izFke fo’o ;q) ds egRoiw.kZ ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ What were the main results of the First World War? 117- izFke fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkyhu dkj.k D;k Fkk la{ksi esa crkb;s\ Write the immediate cause of the First World War? 118- izFke fo’o ;q) ds dksbZ ikap ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Write the five consequences of the First World War? 119- olkZ; laf/k ds vUrxZr teZuh dk fu%’kL=hdj.k D;ksa fd;k x;k\ Why disarmament was imposed on Germany through the Treaty of Versailles? 120- jk"Vªla?k ds izeq[k vaxks dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,\ Write briefly the different main organs of the League of Nations. 121- jk"Vªla?k vius mn~ns’;ksa esa D;ksa lQy ugh gqvk\

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Why the League of Nations failed in its objects? 122- olkZ; dh laf/k D;k Fkh\ mldh 'krksZ dk mYys[k dhft,\ What was the Treaty of Versailles? Write its conditions briefly. 123- foYlu lw=ksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ le>kb;s\ What do you understand by the fourteen points of Wilson? 124- vesfjdk dk vlg;ksx jk"Vªla?k dh vlQyrk dk izeq[k dkj.k FkkA D;k vki blls lger

gS] vkSj D;ksa\ To what extent it is correct to say that the non-cooperation by USA was the main

reason for failure of League of Nations. 125- teZuh dh vfu;fer egRokdka’kk us izFke fo’o;q) dks HkM+dkus esa D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\ ‘The ambitious Germany provoked Europe for the first World War’. Discuss. 126- jk"Vªla?k ds mn~ns’; D;k gS\ og vius mn~n’;ksa esa D;ksa lQy ugh gqvk\ What were the main objectives of the League of Nations? Why it couldn’t get

success? 127- teZuh rFkk baXyS.M ds chp oSeuLFk us dSls izFke fo’o;q) dks HkM+dk;k\ To what extent the rivalry between Germany and England was responsible for the first

World War? 128- jk"Vªla?k dh foQyrk us f}rh; fo’o;q) ds fy;s i`"BHkwfe rS;kj FkhA Li"V dhft,A The failure of League of Nations prepared the world for the Second World War.

Discuss. 129- izFke fo’o;q) ds dkj.kksa esa iwohZ leL;k dgka rd mRrj nk;h FkhA To what extent the Eastern Question was responsible for the first World War? 130- izFke fo’o;q) dk ,d dkj.k vUrjk"Vªh; 'kfDr’kkyh laLFkk dk vHkko FkkA fl) dhft,\ “One of the causes of the first World War was the absence of an International

Organisation”. Discuss 131- izFke fo’o ;q) esa vesfjdk D;ksa 'kkfey gqvk\ crkb;s\ What was the cause behind America joining the first world war? 132- jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk ds dksbZ pkj mn~ns’; fyf[k,\ Write four aims behind the establishment of League of Nations? 133- vUrjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx orZeku ;qx eas D;ksa vko’;d gS\ Why is the international co operation necessary in today’s world?

124

134- olkZ; dh laf/k D;k Fkh\ mldh /kkjk;s D;k Fkh vkSj blus teZuh dks fdl izdkj iaxq cukus dk iz;kl fd;k\

What was the Treaty of Versailles? What were its main clauses? How was Germany crippled because of it?

135- bVyh esa Qkalhokn ds mn; ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,\ Discuss the main reasons responsible for rise of fascism in Italy. 136- olkZ; dh laf/k }kjk teZuh dks iaxq cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k le>kb;s\ ‘The treaty of Versailles tried to cripple Germany’ explain. 137- fe=jk"Vªks ds fo’okl?kkr us gh bVyh esa Qklhokn dks tUe fn;k** bl dFku dks fl) dhft,\ ‘Deciet on the part of Allied nations gave rise to Fascism in Italy’ prove the statement. 138- Qklhokn ds fl)kUrksa dk mYys[k dhft,A D;k bu fl)kUrksa ij pydj lQyrk izkIr dh tk

ldrh gS\ What were the main characteristics of Fascism – can success be achieved by

following this ideology? 139- Qklhokn iztkra= ds leLr fl)karks rFkk O;oLFkkvksa ij dBksj izgkj djrk gS** bl dFku dks

fl) dhft,\ ‘Fascism attacks on all systems and ideologies of democracy’. Prove. 140. jk"Vªla?k dh vlQyrk ds dkj.k fyf[k,\ What were the reasons behind League of Nations being unsuccessful?

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

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bdkbZ & 10bdkbZ & 10bdkbZ & 10bdkbZ & 10 nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&2nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&2nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&2nks egku ;q) rFkk fo’o ¼Hkkx&2½½½½

World and the Two Great Wars (Part – Two)

cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ijcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ijcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ijcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vad ,d vad ,d vad ,d vad Multiple Choice Questions. (One Mark for each Question) fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\\\\ Please tick the right option. 1- izFke fo’o ;q) mijkar teZuh esa dkSu lh ljdkj dh LFkkiuk gqbZ &

1- ukthoknh ljdkj 2- okbej ljdkj 3- Qklhoknh ljdkj 4- buessa ls dksbZ ugh

After the First World War which government was established in Germany:- 1. Nazi Government 2. Weimer Government 3. Fascist Government 4. None of the above

2- nks fo’o ;q)ks ds chp lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS & 1- ukth ,oa Qklhokn dk mn; 2- eqlksfyuh dk mn; 3- vkfFkZd eanh 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

The most important event between the two Wars was:- 1. Rise of Fascism and Nazism 2. Rise of Mussolini 3. The Economic Depression 4. None of the above

3- fgVyj }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd & 1- esjk fot; vfHk;ku 2- esjk la?k"kZ 3- n fizal 4- nkl dsihVy

The book written by Hitler is called:- 1. My Victory Expedition 2. Mein Keimph 3. Das Capital 4. The Prince

4- ukth ny dk eryc gS & 1- ukfVax Lis’ky teZu oqesal ikVhZ 2- us’kuy lks’kfyLV teZu odZl ikVhZ 3- us’kufyLV lks’kfyLV teZu odZl ikVhZ 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

The word NAZI means:- 1. Nothing special German Women’s party 2. Nationalist socialist German workers party 3. National Socialist German workers party 4. None of the above

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5- êsjk la?k"kZ* esa fgVyj us &

1- mxzjk"Vªokn ij tksj fn;k 2- yksdra=okn ij tksj fn;k 3- fo’o 'kkfUr ,oa ca/kqRo ij tksj fn;k 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

In his Mein Keimph Hitler wrote about:- 1. Aggressive Nationalism 2. Stressed on democracy 3. Stressed on World Peace and fraternity 4. None of the above

6- fgVyj ds xqIrpj nLrs D;k dgykrs Fks & 1- xsLVsiks 2- lh-ch-vkbZ- 3- ekslkn 4- ds-th-ch-

Hitler’s secret units were called:- 1. Gestapo 2. CBI 3. KGB 4. Mossad

7- fgVyj ls igys teZu jk"Vªifr Fkk & 1- fgMucxZ 2- QkWu ikisu 3- okbej 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

The German President before Hitler was:- 1. Hindenburg 2. Fawn Papene 3. Weimer 4. None of the above

8- jk"Vªla?k dh lnL;rk 1933 esa R;kxus okyk ns’k Fkk & 1- baXyS.M 2- vesfjdk 3- :l 4- teZuh

The country which gave up the membership of the League of Nations in 1933 was:- 1. England 2. America 3. Russia 4. Germany

9- 1914 izFke fo’o;q) ds le; fgVyj & 1- Ldwy esa Fks 2- lsuk esa HkrhZ gks x;s Fks 3- tsy esa Fks 4- iSnk gh ugh gq;s Fks

During the First World War in 1914:- 1. In school 2. In Jail 3. In Army 4. Was not born

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10- fgVyj ?kksj fojks/kh Fkk &

1- bZlkb;ksa dk 2- eqlyekuksa dk 3- ;gwfn;ksa dk 4- ckS)ks dk

Hitler opposed and hated:- 1. Christians 2. Muslims 3. Jews 4. Buddhas

11- fgVyj teZuh dk jk"Vªifr cuk & 1- 1933 2- 1934 3- 1923 4- 1924

Hitler became the German President in the year:- 1. 1933 2. 1934 3. 1923 4. 1924

12- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds vkjaHk dh frfFk gS & 1- 1 flrEcj 1939 2- 1 flrEcj 1938 3- 10 vDVwcj 1938 4- 10 vDVwcj 1939

Second World War started on :- 1. 1st September 1939 2. 1st September 1938 3. 10th October 1938 4. 10th October 1939

13- f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k Fkk & 1- vkLVsªfy;k ds jktdqekj dh gR;k 2- fgVyj dk iksYkS.M ij vkØe.k 3- teZu lsukvksa dk baXyS.M ij dCtk 4- mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

Immediate cause of the Second World War was:- 1. Murder of the Austrian Prince 2. Hitler’s attack on Poland 3. German Army’s attack on Rhine Land 4. None of the above

14- bVyh usaa f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa izos’k fd;k fdlds i{k esa & 1- baXyS.M 2- :l 3- teZuh 4- Ýkal

Italy participated in the Second World War I the favour of:- 1. England 2. Russia 3. Germany 4. France

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15- teZuh ds lksfo;r :l ij vkØe.k vkjaHk gq;s &

1- 22 twu 1941 2- 22 twu 1942 3- 22 twu 1940 4- 22 twu 1939

German attacks on Russia started on:- 1. 22 June 1941 2. 22 June 1942 3. 22 June 1940 4. 22 June 1939

16- tkiku dk iyZ gkcZj ij vkØe.k & 1- 7 fnlEcj 1941 2- 7 fnlEcj 1942 3- 7 fnlEcj 1940 4- 7 fnlEcj 1943

Japan attacked Pearl Harbour on:- 1. 7 December 1941 2. 7 December 1942 3. 7 December 1940 4. 7 December 1943

17- Qklh rkdrs o"kZ esa pje ij igqap xbZ & 1- 1942 bZ- 2- 1941 bZ- 3- 1940 bZ- 4- 1943 bZ-

Fascist powers reached their zenith in the year:- 1. 1942 2. 1941 3. 1940 4. 1943

18- Qklh rkdrksa dk iru vkjaHk gqvk & 1- 1942 esa 2- 1943 esa 3- 1941 esa 4- 1944 esa

Downfall of the Fascist powers started in the year:- 1. 1942 2. 1943 3. 1941 4. 1944

19- fe= jk"Vªks us if’peh ;wjksi esa nwljk ekspkZ [kksyk & 1- twu 1944 2- twykbZ 1943 3- vxLr 1942 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

Allied Forces started the Second Front in Western Europe in the year:- 1. June 1944 2. July 1943 3. August 1942 4. None of the above

129

20- fgVyj us teZuh dk u;k uke j[kk & 1- f}rh; lkezkT; 2- r`rh; lkezkT; 3- izFke lkezkT; 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

Germany was named by Hitler 1. Second Reich 2. Third Reich 3. First Reich 4. None of the above

21- Qkalhoknh fopkj/kkjk gS & 1- vf/kuk;d ra= dh fojks/kh 2- yksdra= dh fojks/kh 3- lkE;okn dh fojks/kh 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

Fascist ideology 1. Opposes dictatorship 2. Opposes democracy 3. Opposes communism 4. None of the above

22- fuEu esa ls dkSu lqj{kk ifj"kn dk LFkk;h lnL; ugha gS & 1- vesfjdk 2- :l 3- fczVsu 4- teZuh Which of the following is not one of the permanent members of Security Council?

1. America 2. Russia 3. Britain 4. Germany

23- la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh & 1- 1945 bZ- 2- 1946 bZ- 3- 1944 bZ- 4- 1947 bZ- United Nations Organization was established in

1. 1945 A.D 2. 1946 A.D. 3. 1944 A.D. 4. 1947 A.D.

24- la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh izkFkfed lnL; la[;k Fkh & 1- 45 2- 50 3- 51 4- 16 How many Nations were the initial members of the UNO -

1. 45 2. 50 3. 51 4. 16

25- la;qDr jk"Vªla?k esa ohVksa dk vf/kdkj fdls izkIr ugha gS & 1- :l 2- vesfjdk 3- tkiku 4- Ýkal Which of the following does not have the VETO power in UNO -

1. Russia 2. America 3. Japan 4. France

26- la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh ekU; Hkk"kk fuEu esa ls dkSu lh ugha gS & 1- phuh 2- :lh 3- Lisfu’k 4- teZu

130

Which of the following is not a UN recognized language? 1. Chinese 2. Russian 3. Spanish 4. German

27- lqj{kk ifj"kn esa fdl ns’k us lokZf/kd ckj fu"ks/kkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx fd;k & 1- vesfjdk 2- :l 3- baXyS.M 4- phu

Which country used the VETO power the most 1. America 2. Russia 3. England 4. China

28- ;wusLdks dk eq[;ky; dgka ij gS & 1- isfjl 2- gsx 3- tsusok 4- okaf’kxVu

The head office of UNESCO is in 1. Paris 2. Hague 3. Geneva 4. Washington

29- la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dk pkVZj fdl LFkku ij ladfyr fd;k x;k Fkk & 1- U;w;kdZ 2- lSuÝsflLdks 3- yanu 4- Vksfd;ks

Charter of United Nations Organization was put together in 1. New York 2. San Francisco 3. London 4. Tokyo

30- olkZ; laf/k ls teZuh dh dSlh n’kk gks xbZ & 1- le`) 2- iw.kZr;k iaxq cuk fn;k 3- jk"Vªh; xkSjo esa o`f) 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugh

After the treaty of Versailles the condition of Germany was 1. prosperous 2. was fully paralysed 3. increase in National pride 4. None of the above

31- ukth ikVhZ ds lSfudks }kjk fuEu fpUg dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk Fkk & 1- mxrk lw;Z 2- 'ksj 3- gkFkh 4- LokfLrd

The sign used by Nazi Army 1. Rising Sun 2. Lion 3. Elephant 4. Swasthik

32- fgVyj us fcuk ?kks"k.kk fd, 1 flrEcj 1939 dks fdl ns’k ij vkØe.k dj f}rh; fo’o;q)

dk Jhx.ks’k fd;k & 1- Ýkal 2- baXyS.M 3- ikSys.M 4- bVyh

131

Hitler Began the 2nd World War by an attacking which country without the declaration of war 1. France 2. England 3. Poland 4. Italy

33- ukthokn dk mn; gqvk & 1- teZuh esa fgVyj }kjk 2- bVyh esa eqlksfyuh }kjk 3- tkiku esa fgjksfgrks }kjk 4- buesa ls dksbZ ugha

The rise of Nazism occurred due to - 1. Germany by Hitler 2. Mussolini in Italy 3. By Hirohito in Japan 4. None of the above

34- Hkwe/; lkxj dks bVkfy;u >hy cukuk pkgrk Fkk & 1- eqlksfyuh 2- fgVyj 3- fcLekdZ 4- fofy;e

Who tried to convert Mediterranean Sea into Italian Lake 1. Mussolini 2. Hitler 3. Bismark 4. Williani

35- lqj{kk ifj"kn ds vLFkk;h lnL; Fks & 1- 10 2- 11 3- 15 4- 12

The Security Council has how many non Permanent members 1. 10 2. 11 3. 15 4. 12

36- fgjksf’kek vkSj ukxklkdh ij ce fxjk;k Fkk & 1- vesfjdk 2- baXyS.M 3- Ýkal 4- :l

Who Bombarded Nagasaki and Hiroshima 1. America 2. England 3. France 4. Russia

37- varjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu dk eq[;ky; gS & 1- ftusok 2- gkaxdkax 3- gsx 4- jkse

The Head office of International Labour Organization is in 1. Geneva 2. Hongkong 3. Hague 4. Rome

38- fo’o LokLF; laxBu }kjk LokLF; fnol euk;k tkrk gS & 1- 7 vizSy 2- 5 vizSy 3- 6 vizSy 4- dksbZ ugha

132

World Health Day is celebrated on ……by International Health Organization 1. 7th April 2. 6th April 3. 5th April 4. None of the above

39- egklHkk dk vf/kos’ku o"kZ esa gksrk gS & 1- ,d ckj 2- nks ckj 3- rhu ckj 4- dksbZ ugh

The session of General Assembly is held how many times in a year 1. Once 2. Twice 3. Thrice 4. None of the above

fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,a nhft,a nhft,a nhft,\\\\ Answer in One Word Or one sentence. 40- Ukkt+hokn dk mn; dc vkSj fdlds }kjk gqvk Fkk\

When the Nazism emerged and by whom?

41- fgVyj dh fons’k uhfr dk izeq[k mn~ns’; D;k Fkk\ What was the main aim of Hitler’s foreign policy? 42- fgVyj us olkZ; dh laf/k dk mYy?kau fdl izdkj fd;k\

How did Hitler make the Treaty of Versailles invalid?

43- f}rh; fo’o;q) dc 'kq: gqvk\ When did the Second World war begin?

44- tkiku us vkReleiZ.k D;ksa fd;k\

Why did Japan surrender? 45- lqj{kk ifj"kn ds LFkk;h lnL; ns’kksa ds uke fyf[k,\

Write names of Permanent members of Security Council. 46- ;wusLdks dk iz/kku dk;kZy; dgka ij fLFkr gS\

Where is the head office of UNESCO situated? 47- la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\

When was the United Nations Organization established? 48- iyZ gkcZj dh ?kVuk dc gqbZ\

When did the Pearl Harbour incident occur?

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49- ukVks dk xBu dc dgka gqvk\

Where and when was NATO established? 50- f}rh; fo’o;q) ds i'pkr fdu nks jk"Vªks dk fo’o 'kfDr ds :i esa mn; gqvk\

Which two countries rose as super powers after the 2nd World War? 51- b.Mksusf’k;k dc Lora= gqvk\

When did Indonesia gain independence? 52- fZ}rh; fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k crkb;s\

What was the immediate cause of Second World War?

fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpfuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpfuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpfuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,r 'kCn }kjk dhft,r 'kCn }kjk dhft,r 'kCn }kjk dhft,\\\\ Fill in the blanks : 53- Ukkthokn dk mn; teZuh esa-------------ds usr`Ro esa gqvkA

Nazism’s rose in Germany under the leadership of ……………………

54- ukthokn o Qkalhokn nksuksa -------------esa vkLFkk j[krs gSA Nazism and Fascism has belief in…………………..

55- teZuh ds cszLVfyjksokLd dh laf/k -----------------ls gqbZ FkhA Germany signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with…………………….

56- la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dk orZeku egklfpo----------------gSA Present General Secretary of UNO is……………

57- fgVyj dh xqIrpj iqfyl-------------dgykrh FkhA Hitler’s secret police was known as……………

58- ,MksYQ fgVyj dk tUe---------------ns’k esa gqvk FkkA Adolf Hitler born in ……………country

59- fgVyj }kjk fyf[kr izfl) iqLrd--------------gS] tks ukft;ksa dh ckbfcy dgykrh gSA Hitler wrote the famous book ……………..which is known as Bible of Nazi’s. 60- -------------dh laf/k us teZuh dks iaxq cuk fn;k FkkA

Treaty of …………………… is responsible to make Germany handicapped.

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61- UkkVks dh LFkkiuk -----------------bZ- esa gqbZA

Nato was established in ………………….A.D.

62- lhVks dh LFkkiuk---------------bZ- esa gqbZA SEATO was established in ………………………..A.D.

63- vesfjdk us tkiku ds----------------vkSj--------------ij ce fxjk;kA America dropped Nuclear bombs on …………………..and ……………..cities of Japan. 64- teZuh }kjk --------------ij vkØe.k djuk f}rh; fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k FkkA

German’s attack on …………………..was immediate cause of 2nd World War.

65- ;wusLdks dk iz/kku dk;kZy; -------------esa fLFkr gSA Head office of UNESCO is situated in …………………….

66- la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh LFkkiuk-------------gqbZ FkhA UNO was established in ……………………A.D.

67- tkiku us ---------------- ukS lSfud vM~Ms ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA Japan attacked Naval Centre in …………………

68- fgVyj us------------dh lnL;rk ls vius dks eqDr dj fn;kA Hitler exempted himself from the membership of …………………….

69- ukVks dh lnL; la[;k----------FkhA Number of members of NATO was ………………………….

70- b.Mksusf’k;k Lora=----------------bZ- gqvkA Indonesia gained independence in ……………………….

71- oklkZiSDV dh LFkkiuk--------------bZ- esa gqbZA Warsaw Pact was signed on ………………….. A.D.

72- vesfjdk us [kqysvke ?kks"k.kk dh fd mldh uhfr dk eq[; mn~ns’;-------------ds izlkj dks jksduk gSA

America openly declared that main aim of its policy was to curb the spread of ………………

73- iwathoknh vFkZvO;oLFkk esa jkT; dk gLr{ksi------------gksrk gSA

In capitalistic economy states interference is ………………….

74- la;qDr jk"Vª la?k esa -------------------lcls egRoiw.kZ vax gSA

135

……….is the most important organ of the UNO

fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\\\\ State whether statements are Wrong Or Right. 75- fgVyj us 2 ebZ 1945 bZ- esa vkRegR;k dh FkhA

Hitler committed sucide on 2nd May 1945 AD.

76- Qkalhokn dk mn; olkZ; dh laf/k ds QyLo:i ugh gqvk FkkA Fascism was not a result of Treaty of Versailles.

77- fgVyj ;gwfn;ks dk fojks/kh FkkA Hitler opposed the Jews.

78- Qkalhokn RkFkk ukthokn nksuksa yksdra= ds fojks/kh ugh FksA Both Fascism Nazism ideologies were not against democracy.

79- ukthokn dk mn; ,MksYQ fgVyj ds usr`ro esa gqvkA Nazism rose under the leadership of Adolf Hitler

80- ukthokn o Qkalhokn nksuks yksdra= ds leFkZd FksA Nazi and Fasci ideology supported democracy.

81- baXyS.M dh r`f"Vdj.k dh uhfr f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk dkj.k cuhA England’s policy of appeasement was the reason for Second World War.

21- f}rh; fo’o;q) esa ijek.kq ceks dk mi;ksx vesfjdk us tkiku ds fo:) fd;kA America used the nuclear bomb against Japan in the Second World War.

82- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeLo:i 'khr;q) izkjaHk gqvkA Cold war was a result of Second World War.

83- varjkZ"Vªh; U;k;ky; dk dk;Z fdlh Hkh laaf/k dh O;k[;k djuk gSA It is the responsibility of International Court of Justice to define all the treaties.

84- ;wusLdks ekuo laLd`fr ds fodkl o lqj{kk dk /;ku j[krh gSA UNESCO carefully watches the progress of human culture. 85- tkiku us 1941 bZ- esa iyZ gkcZj esa vesfjdh ukS lSfud vM~Ms ij vkØe.k dj fn;kA

In 1941 Japan attacked American Naval Head quarter at the Peal Harbour.

86- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ,d izfr’kks/kkRed ;q) FkkA 2nd World War was a revengeful war.

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87- la;qDr jk"Vªla?k ds izFke egklfpo f=Xosyh FksA Trigveli was the first General Secretary of UNO

88- ;wUksLdks dk iz/kku dk;kZy; vesfjdk esa fLFkr gSA The Head Quarters of the UNESCO is situated in America. fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;sfuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\\\\ Match the columns : 89- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- vUrjkZ"Vªh; Je laxBu & vizSy 1947 2- vUrjkZ"Vªh; [kk| ,oa d`f"k laxBu & fnlEcj 1945 3- vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k & 1945 4- vUrjkZ"Vªh; foRrfuxe & 1919 5- vUrjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd laxBu & 1956 A B 1. International Labour Union - April 1947

2. International fertilizers and Farming Union - December 1945 3. International Treasury - 1945 4. Internatioanal Finance Corporation- 1919 5. International Citizenship Union - 1956

90- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- fgVyj & bVyh

2- eqlksfyuh & teZuh 3- lqu;kr lsu & vesfjdk 4- foLekdZ & phu 5- foYlu & teZuh A B 1. Hitler - Italy 2. Mussolini - Germany 3. Sunyat Sen - America 4. Bismarck - China 5. Willson - Germany

91- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- Qklhokn & phu 2- vf/kuk;dokn & teZuh 3- lkE;okn & teZuh 4- ukt+hokn & bVyh A B 1. Fascism - China 2. Authoritarianism - Germany

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3. Communism - Germany 4. Nazism - Italy

92- dddd [k[k[k[k 1- fgjksf’kek ukxk’kkdh ij ce fxjk;k & 1945 bZ- 2- f}rh; fo’o ;q) izkjaHk gqvk & 1914 bZ- 3- izFke fo’o ;q) izkjaHk gqvk & 1945 bZ- 4- jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk & 1939 bZ- 5- la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk & 1920 bZ-

A B 1. Bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki - 1945 2. 2nd World War started in - 1914 3. Ist World War started in - 1945 4. UNO was established in - 1939 5. League of Nation’s was established in - 1920

y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ & Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) – 93. ukft;ksa dh ckbcy dkSu lh iqLrd dks dgrs gS vkSj ;g fdlus fy[kh\ Which book is known as the Bible for Nazi’s? Who wrote the book? 94. ukthokn 'kCn ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ What does the word Nazi means? 95. teZuh esa fgVyj dh vkjafHkd yksdfiz;rk ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What are the reasons behind the early popularity of Hitler in Germany? 96. E;wfu[k le.kSrs dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Which circumstances led to the Munich Pact? 97. teZuh ds ikSyS.M ij vkØe.k ds d;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons for the German attack on Poland? 98. teZuh esa ukthokn ds mn; ;k fodkl ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ dksbZ pkj fyf[k,A Write any four reasons for the rise and popularity of Nazis in Germany. 99. fgVyj ds O;fDrRo dk o.kZu dhft,\ Give a sketch of Hitler’s character. 100. ukthokn ds fl)kar D;k Fks\ What were the basic principles of Nazism? 101. teZuh esa ukthokn dh fot; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What caused the spread of Nazism in Germany?

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102. Qklhokn ,oa ukthokn dh rqyuk dhft,\ Compare Nazism and Fascism. 103. fgVyj dh x`g uhfr ds mn~ns’; D;k Fks\ What were the main aims of the internal policy of Hitler? 104. fgVyj dh fons’k uhfr ds mn~ns’; Li"V dhft,\ Discuss the aimsof Hitler’s foreign policy. 105. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dksbZ ikap egRoiw.kZ dkj.k crkb;s\ Give any five main reasons for the outbreak of the Second World War. 106. :lks teZu vkØe.k laf/k D;k Fkh\ What was the Russia-Germany? 107. f}rh; fo’o;q) dk rkRdkfyd dkj.k D;k Fkk\ Explain in detail , the immediate cause of the Second World War. 108. Nn~e ;q) D;k Fkk\ Li"V dhft,\ What was the Pseudo War? Explain. 109. /kqjh jk"Vª dkSu ls Fks ,oa f=i{kh; le>kSrs ds D;k mn~ns’; Fks\ Which nations constituted the Axis Powers and what was the object of Triple

Alliance? 110. tkiku ds iyZgkcZj ij vkØe.k ds D;k dkj.k Fks vkSj blds D;k ifj.kke gq;s\ Why did Japan attack the Pearl Harbour? Give reasons. What were the results of this

attack? 111. f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa nwljs ekSpsZ dk D;k egRo gS\ What is the essence of the Second Front in the Second World War? 112. f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa tkiku dk leZi.k lcls ckn esa gksus ds D;k dkj.k Fks vkSj leiZ.k dh

?kVuk dk o.kZu dhft,\ What circumstances led to the surrender of Japan in the Second World War? Describe

the main incidents of this surrender. 113. 'khr ;q) ds vkjaHk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ What is meant by the beginning of the Cold War? 114. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk ds dkj.k crkb;sa\ Why was UNO established? Give reasons. 115. la;qDr jk"Vªla?k ds fof’k"V vfHkdj.kksa dks ukekafdr dhft,\ Name and describe in brief the various agencies of the UNO. 116. jk"Vª la?k ,oa la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh pkj&pkj lekurk,a vkSj vlekurk,a crkb;sa\

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Give any four similarities and four dissimilarities between UN and the UNO. 117. fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa us la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk dk ekxZ iz’kLr fd;k\ Which circumstances led to the establishment of the UNO? 118. fgVyj dk laf{kIr esa thou ifjp; nhft,\ Give a brief account of the Life and Times of Hitler. 119. rq"Vhdj.k dh uhfr D;k f}rh; fo’o ;q) gsrq ftEesnkj gS\ Is the Policy of Appeasement responsible for the outbreak of the Second World War? 120. LVkfyuxzkn dh yM+kbZ dk bfrgkl esa D;k&D;k egRo gS\ What is the importance of the Battle of Stalingrad in history? Explain. 121. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk ds mn~ns’;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the aims behind the establishment of the UNO. 122. lqj{kk ifj"kn ds xBu dk o.kZu dhft,\ Explain the formation of the Security Council. 123. fo’o LokLF; laxBu ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the functions of the WHO. 124. fgVyj dh x`guhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss the internal policy of Hitler. 125. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dkj.k D;k Fks\ Give a detailed account of the reasons which led to the Second World War. 126. f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk teZuh ij D;k izHkko iM+k\ Give a detailed account of the effects of the Second World War on Germany. 127. dkSu ls jk"Vª f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa ijkftr gq;s vkSj D;ksa\ Which nations faced defeat in the Second World War and why? 128. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds izeq[k vaxks dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the main organs of the UNO. 129. teZuh esa ukthokn ds mn; ds leLr dkj.k crkb;sa\ Write about the important reasons for the rise of Nazism in Germany. 130. teZuh esa ukthoknh ds izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the effects of Nazism in Germany. 131. Qklhokn ,oa Qklhokn esa lekurkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the similarities between Nazism and Fascism.

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132. ,.Vh dksfe.VuZ D;k gS\ What is Anti Comintern Pact? 133. ^f}rh; fo’o ;q) lalkj ds bfrgkl esa ekuo cqf) vkSj laxBu dh lcls cM+h vlQyrk Fkh*

D;k vki lger gS\ “The Second World War was the biggest failure of Human Organization and

intelligence”. Do you agree? 134. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds leLr dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe all the reasons behind the Second World War. 135. f}rh; fo’o ;q) dh ?kVukvksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief account of incidents of the Second World War. 136. f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa teZuh dh ijkt; ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ What were the reasons for the defeat of Germany in the Second World War? 137. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the main principles of the UNO. 138. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds vaxks dk laf{kIr esa o.kZu dhft,\ Give a brief account of the Organs of the UNO. 139. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fof’k"V vfHkdj.kksa dks ukekafdr dhft,\ Give the names of the special agencies of the UNO. 140. la;qDr jk"Vªla?k vkSj ekuokf/kdkj dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the UNO and the Human Rights Commission. 141. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds ifj.kkeksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the results of the Second World War. 142. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dkj.kksa dh foLr`r O;k[;k dhft,\ Give a detailed account of the reasons of the Second World War. 143. fgVyj dh fons’k ,oa x`g uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,\ Discuss in detail the foreign and the internal policies of Hitler. 144. ukthokn ds mn; dk fo’ys"k.k dhft,\ Critically analyse the rise of Nazism. 145. f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds 1941 esa fo’o;kih gksus dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Describe the circumstances prevailing in the year 1941 which engulfed the entire

world in the Second World War.

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146. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh mRifRr] mn~ns’; rFkk fl)kUrksa dh foospuk dhft,\ Describe the establishment, organization and the principles of the UNO. 147. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds vfHkdj.k ,oa laLFkkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Describe the main agencies and organs of the UNO? 148- fgVyj dh fons’k uhfr f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds fy;s mRrjnk;h Fkh Li"V dhft,\ ‘Hitlers foreign policy was responsible for II World War’ clarify? 149- teZu esa ukthokn ds mn; ds dkbZ N% dkj.k crkb;s\ Give six reasons responsible for rise of Nasism in Germany. 150- fgVyj us ukthokn dk xBu fdl izdkj fd;k\ ‘Hitler gave birth to Nazi ideology’ How did he do it? 151- fgVyj teZuh esa lRrk esa fdl rjg vk;k\ How did Hitler rise to power in Germany? 152. fgVyj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy;s\ Write about the economic policies of Hitler. 153- ^Ê;wfu[k le>kSrk if’peh 'kfDr;ksa }kjk Qklhokn dh rqf"Vdj.k dk vfUre iz;kl Fkk** bl

dFku dh iqf"V dhft,\ The Munich pact was the last attempt by the Western powers to pacify Fascism.

Discuss. 154- fgVyj dh uhfr;ksa ds lanHkZ esa Li"V dhft, fd vf/kuk;dokn ij vadq’k yxkuk D;kas

vko’;d gS\ While referring to Hitler’s policies explain why is it necessary to control

authoritarianism?

155- tkiku dks f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds vUr esa vkReleiZ.k ds fy;s D;ksa foo’k gksuk iM+kA Why was Japan forced to surrender in the Second World War?

156- iyZ gkcZj dh ?kVuk ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \ What do you know about Pearl Harbour incident? 157- f}rh; fo’o ;q) dk rkRdkyhu dkj.k D;k Fkk \Li"V dhft;sA What was the immediate cause of Second World War? 158- :l us oklkZ iSDV dh LFkkiuk D;ksa dh Fkh \ crkb;sA Why Warsaw Pact was managed by Russia. Give reasons?

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159- olk;Z dh laf/k gh bVyh ds Qklhokn ds mRd"kZ dk dkj.k cuh **A rdZlaxr mÙkj fnft;sA ‘The Treaty of Versailles was responsible for rise of fascism in Italy’ critically

Analyse the statement. 160- Qklhokn vkSj ukthokn dh rqyuk dhft;sA Compare Fascism & Nazism. 161- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds izeq[k dkj.k crkbZ;sA Give the main reasons that caused Second World War. 162- la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh LFkkiuk ds mís’; ,oa mlds eq[; vax dkSu ls gSA fyf[k;sA What were the aims of UNO. Write about its main organs. 163- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds dksbZ pkj dkj.k fyf[k;s \ Write four reasons that caused Second World War? 164- la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fl)kUrksa dh O;k[;k dhft;s \ Describe the main aims of UNO. 165- f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds i’pkr egk’kfDr ds #i esa vesfjdk ds mn; ds D;k dkj.k FksA What was the reason behind America coming up as a super power after the Second World War? 166- vesfjdk us f}rh; fo’o ;q) esa tkiku ds fo#) ;q) dh ?kks"k.kk D;ksa dh \ Why did America declare was against Japan in Second World War. 167- bXySUM dh rq"Vhdj.k dh uhfr f}rh; fo’o ;q) ds fy;s dgk¡ rd mÙkjnk;h Fkh \ Is the English policy of appeasement responsible for Second World War to what

extent?

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ANUKRAMANIKA CLASS 11TH - Board of Secondary … · bdkbZ ls rFkk ;Fkk laHko leku dfBukbZ Lrj okys gksaxsA dfBukbZ Lrj & 40 % ljy iz’u] 45 % lkekU; i’z u] 15 % dfBu iz’u. 2

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