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ANSYS AQWA ANSYS AQWA forfor
Hydrodynamic Hydrodynamic AnalysisAnalysis
ANSYS AQWA ANSYS AQWA forfor
Hydrodynamic Hydrodynamic AnalysisAnalysis
Richard MayRichard MayRichard MayRichard May
© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Richard MayRichard May
AQWA DevelopmentAQWA Development
ANSYS HorshamANSYS Horsham
Richard MayRichard May
AQWA DevelopmentAQWA Development
ANSYS HorshamANSYS Horsham
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What is AQWA?
•AQWA is a modularised, fully integrated hydrodynamics analysis suite based around 3-D diffraction/radiation methods.
© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
diffraction/radiation methods.
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History of AQWA
• Developed since 1971 (by WS Atkins)
• Owned and developed by Century Dynamics since
2001
• Century Dynamics acquired by ANSYS February 2005
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• Century Dynamics acquired by ANSYS February 2005
• Now being integrated into the ANSYS Workbench
system
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Some Clients
Regulatory Bodies
• ABS (US)
• Lloyds Register (UK)
• Germanischer Lloyd
• China Ship Classification Society
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• China Ship Classification Society
• RINA (Italy)
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Some Clients
• US Navy
• SBM Monaco
• SBM Atlantia
• Allseas
• Dockwise
• Friede & Goldman
• INTEC
• Arup Energy
• Alion
• Atkins
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• Dockwise
• Huismann Itrec
• VUYK
• Technip
• WorleyParsons
• GustoMSC
• REpower
• AMOG
• D2M
• Moffatt & Nichol
• Noble Denton
• Han Padron
• Krylov Institute
• VersaMarine
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ANSYS AQWA - Capabilities
• Diffraction and Radiation including Morison elements
• Frequency domain analysis
• Stability including mooring lines
• Time domain with irregular waves
• Time domain with non-linear survival waves
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• Time domain with non-linear survival waves
• Coupled cable dynamics
• Multiple hydrodynamic interaction and articulations (up to
50 structures)
• Transfer of motions and pressures to ANSYS FE models
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ANSYS AQWA - Applications
• Determination of RAOs
• Wave bending moments
• Splitting force calculations for semi-submersibles
• Design and analysis of mooring systems
• Time history of motions
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• Time history of motions
• Determination of air gaps
• Calculation of shielding effects of ships and barriers
• Multiple-body interactions
• Coupled mooring line-structure interaction
• Cable dynamics with intermediate buoys
• TLP tether analysis
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Modelling in AQWA - elements
• Diffracting or non-
diffracting panels
• Morison elements
– TUBE
– STUB
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– STUB
– DISC
• Point masses
• Mixed models
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Modelling in AQWA - connections
• Moorings
– Linear springs
– Elastic catenaries
– Intermediate buoys
– Tethers
– Pulleys
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– Pulleys
• Fenders
• Articulations
• Stiffness matrix
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Modelling in AQWA - environment
• Waves
– Regular / irregular
– Time history
• Current
• Wave Spectra
– Pierson-Moskowitz
– JONSWAP
– Gaussian
– User-defined
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– Uniform
– Profile
• Wind
– Uniform
– Spectra
– Time history
– Cross-swell
• New for 14.0
– Multiple simultaneous spectra
– Interaction between spectra
from different directions
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Radiation / Diffraction
• Multiple structures including
hydrodynamic interaction
• Hydrodynamic coefficients
(added mass and damping)
• RAOs
• Drift coefficients (Near / far field,
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• Drift coefficients (Near / far field,
full QTF matrix)
• Shear Force / Bending Moment
• Splitting forces
• Pressure distribution for
transfer to FE
• New for v14.0
– Linearised tube dragVideo\Ship&Box.avi
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Load Transfer
• Calculation and transfer of hydrodynamic loads to ANSYS for structural analysis
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AQWA Pressure plot
ANSYS Pressure plotImages courtesy of Vuyk
Engineering Rotterdam
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Equilibrium and Stability
• Computes static
equilibrium position for
multiple environmental
and mooring
configurations
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• Preliminary mooring
design
• Calculates static /
dynamic stability
• Video\Librium.avi
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Frequency Domain
• Significant motions at low frequency and/or wave frequency
• Permits rapid analysis using linearisedparameters of mooring
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parameters of mooring systems
• Graphs for response spectra / RAOs & other parameters
• Wave spreading and 2D spectra
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Time-history
• Time-history analysis of multiple structures with regular or irregular waves
• Convolution of radiation forces
• Can use full QTF matrix for shallow water conditions
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shallow water conditions
• Import of wave height time history
• Input of forces via user-defined dll
• Output of motions and forces
• Graphical and animation results
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Time-history animation
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Cable Dynamics
• Additional cost item for
more rigorous
simulation of mooring
line behaviour
• Provides full coupled
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• Provides full coupled
vessel/mooring line
analyses
• Included in all modules
except AQWA-LINE
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Excel interface
• AQWA specific functions add-in for Excel for
data and results retrieval, processing and
report generation
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Traditional Graphical Interface
• Automatic mesh generation
from lines plans
• Results presentation
• Graphical manipulation of
results
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results
• Export to spreadsheet
• Function processing e.g.
Nodal RAOs
Fourier transforms
• Model checking
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Hydrodynamics in Workbench
• Hydrodynamic Diffraction and Hydrodynamic
Time Response represent an ANSYS
Workbench implementation of the ANSYS
AQWA hydrodynamic software
• Provides a common look and feel across the
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• Provides a common look and feel across the
ANSYS product suite
• Provides for future interoperability with other
physical models in the ANSYS product suite,
e.g., ANSYS Mechanical and ANSYS CFD
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The ANSYS Workbench
simulation process
ANSYS
DesignModelerCAD
ANSYS
Hydrodynamic
Diffraction
ANSYS
Hydrodynamic
Time Response
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Hydrodynamics in Workbench
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Surface and Pressure Plots
• Animated Surface Plots
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Model definition
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Results Graphs
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Hydrodynamics in Workbench
• What it currently provides (Release 14.0):
– Import of geometry from ANSYS DesignModeler
– Interactive data modification and editing
– Native meshing
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– Diffraction/radiation analysis
– Definition of moorings, fenders and joints
– Definition of environment
– Graph plotting
– Wave surface and pressure contour plots
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Key Differentiators
• Integrated (diffraction/radiation, time & frequency
domain, regular & irregular waves,)
• Full hydrodynamic interaction
• Ability to add .DLL with external forces (e.g. DP
system)
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• Up to fifty connected structures
• Integration into ANSYS Workbench
• Modelling flexibility
• Coupled cable dynamics
• Proven over 30 years of use
• Ability to transfer pressures and motions to Finite
element analysis
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ANSYS AQWA
The end
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Thank you