Annual Report 2006 “I’d like Swiss Post to stay the way it is.” Stephanie Ehret Teacher, Riehen “The competition is forcing Swiss Post to change too.” Reto Brändli Managing director, Dietikon
Annual Report 2006
Id like Swiss Post to stay the way it is.
StephanieEhret Teacher,Riehen
The competition is forcing Swiss Post to change too.
RetoBrndli Managingdirector,Dietikon
DAnnualReport|Contents
I want to buy stamps and not jelly beans at the post office.
DianaTschui Administrativeassistant,Wabern
Annual ReportChairmansforeword 6InterviewwiththeChiefExecutiveOfficer 8Service-oriented:AnefficientSwissPostforastrongSwitzerland. 12 Group 12 Mail 18 FinancialServices 20 LogisticsServices 22 PassengerTransport 24 International 26 PostOfficeNetwork 28 Philately 30 GHPandMailSource 32 Serviceunits 34
Innovative:Evengreaterprofessionalismthroughinnovation. 36Prudent:Genuineinnovationthatprotectsexistingassets. 42Considerate:Keepinganeyeonexistinginfrastructurewhileundergoingchange. 48Responsible:Weareamodelofresponsibility. 56Exemplary:Theleadershouldsetanexample. 62BoardofDirectorsandExecutiveManagement 68
Corporate Governance 73
Financial Report 81
GRIindex 157
Contents
Verantwortungsbewusst
Swiss Post the backbone of the basic service generates value and acts in a socially responsible manner.
Our visionOurvisionpointsthewayforwardforus.WewanttocontinueprovidinganoutstandingbasicpostalserviceforSwitzerlandspeopleanditseconomy.Wewanttocontinuedevelopingsuccessfullyasacompanyandliveuptooursocialresponsibility,bothasanemployerandtowardssociety.
Our long-term actionOurvisionandourcorevaluesofentrepreneurial,credibleandco-operativeconstitutethebasisforourlong-termaction.We are service-oriented and innovativeandourfinancialsuccessdependsonthis.Wetrytouseessentialresourcesprudentlyandconsiderately.Asthesecond-largestemployerinSwitzerlandandasanautonomousinstitutionunderpubliclaw,weactinanexemplaryandresponsiblemanner.
Our non-postal brand- name articles contribute towards financing the post office network.
KarlKernHeadofPostOffices&Sales,Berne
3AnnualReport|Vision
F
areasandfourbusinessunits,whichinturnincludeunitsoftheirownandpossiblyoneormoresubsidiaries.GHPandMailSourceconstitutetheNewBusinesssegment.WeoperateunderthecoreSwissPostbrandwithourflagshipbrandsPostMail,Post-Logistics,PostFinanceandPostBus.
Managementandserviceunitscarryoutkeytasks.Theproductmanagement,logisticsandproduction,e-business,informationmanagementandsalescross-cuttingactivi-tiesarecoordinatedbyspecialistcommit-tees.
businessincludesletters,promotionalmail-ings,newspapertransport,parcels,expressitems,courierservices,retailfinancialserv-ices,road-relatedpassengertransportandgoodslogistics.Inaddition,weareexpand-ingourpost-relatedelectronicservicesbothinSwitzerlandandabroad,buildingupourdistributionservicesinSwitzerlandandinneighbouringcountriesandaregrowinginprofitablenichesintheinternationallettersmarketandinpassengertransport.
ThehighestorganofgovernanceistheBoardofDirectors.TheExecutiveManage-mentisresponsibleforoperationalmanage-ment.SwissPostcomprisesfourbusiness
Swiss Post is the second-biggest em-ployer in Switzerland. We provide the public and the business community with postal, payment and passenger transport services. We ensure a basic postal service ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), increase the companys value and operate a socially responsible human resources policy. The Federal Council sets out strategic objectives for Swiss Post for four years at a time. ( 6)
Number oneSwissPostishighlyprofitableandthenum-beroneinitsdomesticmarketandininter-nationalbusinesswithSwitzerland.Ourcore
Swiss Post in brief.
Functional organization
Product Management
Sales
Information Management
E-Business
Logistics & Production
Finance
Human Resources
General Secretariat
Strategic Account Management
Group Corporate Development
Corporate Communication
Corporate Security
Internal Auditing*
Management Unit
Service Units
Real Estate
Service House
Corporate Purchasing
Finance, Insurance Management
Information TechnologyMai
l
Log
isti
cs S
ervi
ces
Fin
anci
al S
ervi
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Pass
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ran
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Business areaSpecialist committees Business units
Inte
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ion
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Post
Offi
ce N
etw
ork
Phila
tely
New
Bu
sin
ess
Product Management
Sales
Information Management
E-Business
Logistics & Production
Finance
Human Resources
General Secretariat
Strategic Account Management
Group Corporate Development
Corporate Communication
Corporate Security
Internal Auditing*
Management Unit
Service Units
Real Estate
Service House
Corporate Purchasing
Finance, Insurance Management
Information Technology
Mai
l
Log
isti
cs S
ervi
ces
Fin
anci
al S
ervi
ces
Pass
eng
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ran
spo
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Business areaSpecialist committees Business units
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Post
Offi
ce N
etw
ork
Phila
tely
New
Bu
sin
ess
* reportingdirectlytotheChairmanoftheBoardofDirectors
4 AnnualReport|SwissPostinbrief
http://www.swisspost.ch/ar2006linkshttp://www.swisspost.ch/ar2006linkshttp://www.swisspost.ch/ar2006linkshttp://www.swisspost.ch/ar2006links
MailPostMaildelivers15millionletterseachday:fromgreetingscardsthroughloveletterstobusinesscorrespondence,directmarketinglettersandnewspapers.Post-Mailoperatesinthefollowingmarketsegments:privatecustomers,businessmail(invoices,accountstatements),directmarketing,basicmail(dailymail,espe-ciallyforpublicauthorities)andprintme-dia.85%ofrevenueisgeneratedbybusinesscustomers.PostMailprovidesaroundonehundreddifferentservicesforitscustomers.
Logistics servicesPostLogisticsistheleadinglogisticspro-viderinSwitzerland.Businesscustomersbenefitfromarangeofservicesavailablefromasinglesourceandcustomizedadviceforshippingparcels,expressandcourieritems,aswellasthetransportofgoodsandwarehouselogistics.PostLogis-ticsalsoofferstailor-madeservicesforindividualcustomersorspecificcustomergroups,suchasimport,customsclear-anceandlocaldistributionthroughoutSwitzerland,operatingasparepartswarehouse,returnshandlingandnight-timedelivery.PostLogisticsguaranteesanationwidebasicserviceforparcels.
Financial servicesPayments,investments,retirementprovi-sionandfinancing:PostFinanceisaretailfinancialinstitutionwithacomprehensiverangeofproductsandservices.Withamarketshareofaround60percent,itistheundisputedleaderintheSwisspay-mentsmarketand,withyellownet,aleaderine-financeservices.PostFinanceisareliablepartnerforprivatecustomerswithlowtoaverageincomeandassetsaswellasforSMEs;italsoworkswithlargecompanies,publicentities,cantons,theConfederationandsocialinsurancecompanies.PostFinanceaimstoprovidethemallwithanexcellentservice.
Passenger TransportPostBusSwitzerlandAG,awhollyownedsubsidiaryofSwissPost,hasanetworkcovering12.268kilometresandcarriesover106millionpassengersayear,mak-ingitthenumberoneproviderofregionalpublictransportinSwitzerland.OutsideSwitzerland,PostBusoperatesscheduledservicesinFranceandthePrincipalityofLiechtenstein.1.994vehiclesareontheroaddaily,carryingcommuters,travellingtouristroutesorprovidingadial-a-rideservice.PostBusisareliableandefficientpartnerformunicipalitiesandcantonsofferingscheduledservicesandcompre-hensivetransportmanagementrangingfromvehiclemaintenancetomarketing.
Post Office NetworkWitharound2,500postofficesthrough-outSwitzerland,PostOffices&Salesof-fersauniquebasicservicethroughoutthecountry:Switzerlandhasoneofthedens-estnetworksintheworldintermsofaccesspoints.Abroadrangeofbrand-namearticles,bothpostalandnon-post-al,fromstampstostationerytomobilephones,areonsaleattheseoutlets,cateringforbothprivatecustomersandcorporateclients.
InternationalSwissPostInternationalofferscustomersinSwitzerlandandabroadanattrac-tivebulkmailingserviceforletters,print-edmatterandsmallconsignments.SPIisrepresentedworldwidewithsubsidiaries,distributionpartnersandjointventuresin13Europeancountries,theUSAandfourcountriesinAsia.Welloverhalfofits1,000orsoemployeesarebasedinSwit-zerland.SPIworkstogetherwithexpe-riencedspecialistsaroundtheworld.Wehavejoinedforceswithpartnersintheareaofcustomsclearance,parcelpost,courierandexpressservicestoensurethatourcustomershavespeedyaccesstoatrulyglobaldistributionnetwork.
PhilatelyThePhilatelyunitissuesaround40newstampseachyear.Atatimewhenelec-tronicservicesarepushingoutphysicallettersandstamps,theunitissupportingitsexistingbusinesswithtopicalandpopularissuessuchastheAlinghistampwhileattemptingtowincollectorsabroadtoo.Givenitscurrentcustomerbaseandsupportedbythehighculturalvalueplacedonstamps,theunitisbuildingupasecondpillarbyofferingamail-orderbusinesswithhigh-qualityproducts.
GHPTheGerman-basedGHPGroup,witharound2800employees,operatesinsevencountriesandwasacquiredbySwissPostin2006.AsoneofthebiggestEuro-peanprovidersofdialoguemarketingandcustomermanagementservices,itroundsouttheSwissPostrange.
MailSourceMailSourceoffersin-housepostalservicesforcompanies,scanning,archivingandreceptionservicesinSwitzerland,theUK,Germany,Italy,Liechtenstein,FranceandtheUSA.MailSourcewasestablishedin2000asasubsidiaryofSwissPostandisthecompanysfastest-growingunit.
Readmoreonlinewww.swisspost.ch/ar2006links1) PostalAct2) PostalOrdinance3) PostalOrganizationAct4) OverviewofSwissPostsuniversalservices5) SwissPostsbasicservice,termsanddefinitions6) TheFederalCouncilsstrategicobjectivesfor
SwissPost2006200999)Figuresforthe2006AnnualReport
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Swiss Post key figures
Service-oriented 2006 2005Result
Operating income CF million 7 895 7 499
of which: generated abroad1 % of operating income 17.6 14.5
of which: reserved services % of operating income 25.7 31.9
Operating result CF million 823 805
As a share of operating income % 10.4 10.7
of which: generated abroad1 % of operating result 8.0 4.7
Group profit for the year CF million 837 811
Added value2 CF million 4 735 4 716
Employees
Employees at Swiss Post Group (excluding trainees) Full-time equivalents 42 178 41 073
of which: abroad Full-time equivalents 3 379 1 347
Financing
Total assets CF million 55 600 50 130
of which: customer deposits CF million 48 364 43 630
Equity CF million 1 605 922
Investments
Investments CF million 540 347
of which: other tangible fixed assets, intangible assets CF million 195 176
of which: operating property CF million 310 153
of which: investments CF million 35 18
Ratio of self-financed investments % 100 100
Value generation
Cash flow from operating activities CF million 3 247 3 603
Post Value Added (PVA) CF million 532 532
Innovative 2006 2005PostMail Share of new products as a %3 1.32 0.99
Swiss Post International Share of new products as a %3 3.43 2.90
PostFinance Share of new products as a %3 4.40 2.88
Logistics services Share of new products as a %3 2.58 2.75
PostBus Share of new products as a %3 0.00 0.00
Post Office Network Share of new products as a %3 3.61 1.10
Prudent 2006 2005Employees (Swiss Post Group) Full-time equivalents 42 178 41 073
Employees (Swiss Post) Full-time equivalents 35 326 37 033
Trainees at Swiss Post Group in Switzerland Persons 1 429 1 465
New trainees Persons 566 512
Total departure rate at Swiss Post As a % of average headcount 10.9 8.3
Fluctuation rate (voluntary departures) at Swiss Post As a % of average headcount 3.5 3.6
Employee satisfaction Index 67 67
Motivation/willingness to perform Index 70
Monetary brand value of Swiss Post CF million 535 479
2005 2004
Energy consumption Primary energy total year 4 716 832 4 684 751
of which: electricity Primary energy total year 2 001 319 2 081 949
of which: heat Primary energy total year 597 880 517 211
of which: fuel Primary energy total year 2 117 632 2 085 591
of which: energy from renewable sources % 8.9 9.2
Paper Millions of A4 sheets 108.2 91.9
1 Definition of abroad in accordance with secondary segmentation in the Financial Report.2 Added value = operating result + staff costs + depreciation income from sale of property, plant and
equipment, intangible assets and investments3 Share of net sales from newly launched products (in the past four years) in terms of net sales for the unit4 In accordance with the CEC, the employment relationship continues for two years. For employment
contracts in accordance with the Swiss Code of Obligations, the employment relationship is discontinued after six months. The figures are therefore not comparable with other companies.
5 Excl. Executive Management6 Excl. CEO7 Swiss Post Group in Switzerland, excl. Members of Exec. Mgmt.8 18 years, excl. trainees9 Average remuneration paid to Members of Executive Management in relation to average employee salary
Considerate 2006 2005Individual consultations by job centre Number 1 362 1 337
Job centre seminars Participants 1 497 1 762
Notice given by employer for economic reasons Number 68 161
Occupational accidents at Swiss Post Number per 100 FTEs 6.1 6.5
Non-occupational accidents at Swiss Post Number per 100 FTEs 16.3 16.2
Costs generated by accidents at Swiss Post CHF million 79.0 84.8
Days lost due to illness and accidents Absentee days per employee4 11.5 12.0
Days lost due to illness and accidents Days per year 394 105 432 160
2005 2004
Total environmental impact Env. impact points (millions) 299 203 306 125
Total climate-related burden t CO2 equivalent 281 249 280 472
Climate-related burden of goods transports t CO2 equivalent 53 634 55 451
of which: rail t CO2 equivalent 6 034 7 851
of which: road t CO2 equivalent 47 600 47 600
Climate-related burden of passenger transports t CO2 equivalent 122 165 119 700
Climate-related burden of journeys to work t CO2 equivalent 46 809 49 259
Responsible 2006 2005Jobs in Switzerland Swiss Post employees per 1000 employees 12.9 13.6
Jobs in marginal areas Swiss Post employees per 1000 employees 13.4 14.0
Employees aged 50 59 % 25.0 24.0
Employees aged 60 and over % 4.1 3.8
Average age of staff Years 42.7 42.3
Degree of employment 90 % or higher (full-time), total % 56.0 56.9
Degree of employment 90 % or higher (full-time), men % 85.4 85.6
Degree of employment 90 % or higher (full-time), women % 26.5 27.3
Degree of employment under 90 % (part-time), management % 8.5 7.9
Degree of employment under 90 % (part-time), management, men % 5.3 4.9
Degree of employment under 90 % (part-time), management, women % 30.5 29.9
Sports sponsorship CHF million 9.7 9.6
Cultural sponsorship CHF million 3.6 5.1
Social commitments/donations/gifts CHF million 3.4 3.1
Donations to political parties CHF million 0 0
Exemplary 2006 2005Employment in accordance with Swiss Post CEC FTEs as a % 80.6 86.6
Men % 50.1 50.8
Women % 49.9 49.2
Proportion of women in senior management posts5 % 9.1 9.3
Average remuneration to Members of Executive Management6 CHF per year 444 187 426 498
Average salary (employees)7 CHF per year 75 127 73 593
Minimum salary Swiss Post CEC8 CHF per year 41 006 40 400
Salary bandwidth9 Factor 5.9 5.8
Cover of Swiss Post pension fund in accordance with occupational benefit plan % 103.9 101.1
Added value generated2 CHF million 4 735 4 716
Of which paid to: employees CHF million 3 711 3 704
Of which paid to: creditors CHF million 11 9
Of which paid to: public sector CHF million 2 4
Of which paid to: owner CHF million 0 0
Of which paid to: company CHF million 1 011 999
Of which for: transfer to Swiss Post pension fund CHF million 350 350
Of which for: building up equity CHF million 487 461
Of which for: depreciation CHF million 257 252
Of which: other CHF million 83 64
Additional key figures are set out in the table of figures. ( 99)
5 Annual Report | key figures
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Geschftsbericht20066 AnnualReport|Chairmansforeword
tinuetodevelopthebasicserviceandadaptitinlinewithcustomerbehaviour.Wewillremainaprogressiveandsociallyresponsibleemployer,eveninthefaceofincreasingcompetition.SwissPostwantstoincreasethevalueofthecompanythroughallitsbusinessactivities.Itwantstoremainthemarketleaderinitscorebusinessanddevelopprofitablyinnew,relatedmarkets,intheinterestsofitscustomersandtogetherwithmotivatedstaffandstrongpartners.Thisissummedupinourvisionstatement:SwissPostguaranteeingabasicservicegeneratesvalueandactsinasociallyresponsiblemanner.
SwissPostliveduptoitsvisionin2006.Overthepastyearweserved3.1millionhouseholdsinSwitzerlandonatleastfivedaysaweek,deliveringletters,parcelsandnewspapers.9outof10ofthecoun-trysinhabitantscanreachtheirnearestpostofficeorobtainpostalservicesforprivatecustomersandSMEseitheronfootorbypublictransportwithin20minutesonaverage.Independentstudiesconfirmthatthequalityofourbasicpostalserviceisexcellent.Thisisalsobackedupbythehighlevelofcustomersatisfaction,whichroseagainslightlyin2006.
StaffatSwissPostenjoyexcellentemploy-mentconditions,accordingtoanation-widecomparison.Asin2005,employeesatisfactioncametoagood67outof100indexpoints.Motivationwasmeasuredforthefirsttimeand,at70points,isanindicationofjusthowkeenouremployeesaretoperform.
Competitive in the marketInanenvironmentshapedbyfar-reachingchangeandfiercecompetition,wegener-atedsalesof7,895millionfrancs.Ofthis,themonopolybusinessaccountedfor1,834millionfrancsor23.2percentofsales,whilethelionssharewasgeneratedinfreecompetitioninthepostalmarket.SwissPostlifteditssalesto837millionfrancs.Thestrongeconomictrendaswellasourwillingnesstobeinnovativeandprovideefficientservicescontributedtothisresult.
Wethusincreasedtheequitybaseby1,605million,bringingitto683millionfrancs.However,inthisrespectSwissPostisstillbelowthelevelscustomaryfortheindustry.Ifweareallowedtogoonaccu-mulatingourprofit,itwilltakeuntil2009toincreaseequitytothelevelrequiredforoperatingpurposesandcreatetheobliga-
AntonMenthChairman
Dear Sir or MadamForthefirsttimeyouarebeingpresentedwithanannualreportthatcontainsacomprehensiveoverviewofourvaluesandkeyprinciples.ItincludesinformationaboutsustainabilityatSwissPostaswellastheenvironmentalandsocialaffairsreports,whichwerepreviouslypublishedseparately.Inadditiontoourusualreviewofbusinessyouwillalsobeabletoreadaboutinnovativeprojects,ourprudenthandlingofresources,ourendeavourstotakeoursurroundingsintoconsiderationasmuchaspossible,ourmanagementphilosophyandourresponsibilitytosociety.
Theonlyconstantintodayssocietyischange.IfSwissPostwantstobesuccess-fulandsafeguarditsfuture,itmustanti-cipateeconomic,technologicalandpoliti-caltrendsandgearitsactionsaccordingly.Itisimportanttousthatouremployeesandourpartnersandofcourseourcus-tomersknowwhereSwissPostishead-edintheyearstocome.
Wethereforedevelopedourvisionfur-therin2006.Itpointsthewaytowardthefutureandshowsuswherewewouldliketobeafewyearsfromnow.Wewillcon-
If Swiss Post wants to be successful and safeguard its future, it must anticipate economic, technological and political trends and gear its actions accordingly.
7Verantwortungsbewusst
tionsexpectedofusasanemployertoensurethelong-termpensionfundben-efits.Over900millionfrancswerechannelledintotheSwissPostpensionfundbetween2005and2007asfinanc-inggenerallyandspecificallyforthechangefromadefinedbenefittoade-finedcontributionscheme.
TheacquisitionoftheGerman-basedGHPGroupasthebiggesttakeoverSwissPosthasevercompletedcontributedtoourstrategicdevelopment.GHPisagroupofcompaniesactiveinthefieldsofcomprehensivedialoguemarketingandcustomermanagement.Bydevelopingrelatedservices,SwissPostaimstocoun-terthedecliningletterandparcelvolumesandtocreatesynergiesforitsSwissandinternationalbusiness.
Swiss Post today and tomorrowDeregulationofpostalmarketsisproceed-ingapaceworldwide.InSwitzerlandinter-nationallogisticscompaniescompetewithSwissPostintheareaofparcelsandlet-tersweighingover100gramswherethemonopolyhasbeenabolishedoverthelastfewyears.UnlikeSwissPost,ourcom-petitorsarenotobligedtoprovideacostlynationwidebasicserviceand,becausetheyarenotboundbythePublicOfficialsAct,theycanadapttheirwagecostsandemploymentconditionsflexibly,inlinewiththerespectivesegmentsandgeo-graphicregions.SwissPostmustusethetimestillremainingtoprepareforthederegulatedmarketandtobecomemorecompetitive.
Onthetechnologicalfront,e-substitutionisdeveloping.Physicallettersarebeingreplacedtoanincreasingextentbymod-
ernelectronicformsofcommunicationsuchase-mailandtextmessages(SMS).Thelettervolumedeclinedby1.8percentoverthepastyear.Asthebasicserviceisfinancedinpartfromrevenuegeneratedbythelettersmonopoly,thistrendmustbemonitoredveryclosely.Moreover,customersareusingactualpostofficeslessandlessoften,whichisforcingustoadaptourpostofficenetworkandalsotoensurethatwehavesufficientaccesspoints.
ThisisthebackdropagainstwhichthereformofpostallegislationinitiatedbytheFederalCouncilinMay2006,willbeim-plemented( 7).ForSwissPostitisimpor-tanttoprovideanup-to-date,high-qualitybasicservice( 6)infuturetoo.Thecru-cialaspectwillbethescopeitwilltake,asenvisagedbypoliticiansandinhabitants,andhowitwillbefinanced.Ifwewanttoretainabasicserviceontodaysscale,theresidualmonopolyisthemostefficientfinancingoption.
However,shouldthepostalmarketbecompletelyderegulated,SwissPostwillcampaigntoensurefairconditionsforallmarketplayers.Thismeans,aboveall,adaptingthebasicservicemandatetoacompetitivelevel.TomakeSwissPostmorecompetitiveinthosemarketsthathavealreadybeenderegulated,itiscallingfortheabolitionofthePublicOfficialsActandtheneedtohaveemployeesboundbytheSwissCodeofObligationsandforachangeinthelegalstatusofSwissPosttobringitintolinewiththeshiftincondi-tionssincethepreviouspostalreformin1998.However,theemployeesshouldnotbeforcedtobearthebruntofderegula-tion.Instead,SwissPostadvocatesstand-ardizingemploymentconditionsthrough-outtheentireindustry.IfPostFinanceistodevelopfurtherandcontinuemakingasubstantialcontributiontoSwissPostsresults,itwillneedthepossibilityofengag-inginthelendingbusiness.
ThanksOnbehalfoftheBoardofDirectorsandExecutiveManagementIwouldliketothankallourcustomersfortheirloyalty.Particularthanksareduetoouremploy-eesfortheirdedicationandmotivation.Theresultstheyproducedonadailybasisareamongthebestataninternationallevel,despitethedifficultoperatingenvi-ronment.
IwouldespeciallyliketothankRoccoCat-taneo,whoisleavingtheBoardofDirec-torsaftereightyears.NicolaThibaudeauandRolfRitschardwereelectedasnewmembersoftheBoard.WeweredeeplysaddenedtolearnthatRolfRitscharddiedunexpectedlyatthebeginningof2007.
Finally,IwouldalsoliketothankKarlKern,whoretiredastheHeadofthePostOfficeNetworkandasMemberofExecu-tiveManagementattheendof2006.Thepostofficenetworkwasmodernizedunderhisleadership,between2000and2006.IwouldliketowishhissuccessorPatrickSalamineverysuccess.
Readmoreonlinewww.swisspost.ch/ar2006links6) TheFederalCouncilsstrategicobjectivesfor
SwissPost200620097) SwissPostbeforereformofpostallegislation
7AnnualReport|Chairmansforeword
We will remain a progressive and socially responsible employer, even in the face of increasing competition.
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Geschftsbericht20068 AnnualReport|Interview
Mr Gygi, Swiss Post is facing major changes. Where do you feel this proc-ess of change the most in terms of operations? Ofcoursewerealizethatwearefacingcompetition.Wearelosingmarketsharesinourlogisticsservicesandourmarginsaredwindling.Ontheotherhand,thelettersvolumehascontinuedtodecline,partlyasaresultofelectroniccommunication.In2006,SwissPostprocessed1.8percentfeweraddressedand1percentfewerunaddressedletters.Customerbehaviourhasalsochanged;inotherwords,ourdensepostofficenetworkisnotbeingusedtothesameextentasinthepast.Since2000,42percentfewerlettersand42percentfewerparcelswerehandedinatpostoffices,andthevolumeofinpaymentswasdownby14percent.Tomeetthesechallengesweareattemptingtoboostproductivityandpromoteinnovation
inallunitssothatwecanofferourcustomerspracticalservices.
Where was this process of change felt the most last year?Firstandforemost,probablywiththeYmago( 8)project.Thisinvolvesthein-ternalredistributionoftasksamongthepostofficesinadditiontotheagencymodel,knownasthepostofficeinthevillageshop.WithYmagowewillbeabletomakethenetworkmorecustom-er-friendlyandalsomoreefficient.Thisisaprocessofoptimizationthatisneces-saryforoperationalpurposesbutwhichisalsocontroversialbecauseitaffectsthesalarystructure,amongotherthings.Ihavenoticedthatunderstandingoftheneedforchangehasgrown,bothwithinthecompanyandamongthepublic.
Unfortunately,implementationofthelegalmergerofPostParcels,ExpressPost
Our uppermost goal is still to provide an excellent basic service for all of Switzerland.
UlrichGygi,ChiefExecutiveOfficer
Interview:AndreasSturm,MarcelSuter
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9Verantwortungsbewusst
AGandourgoodslogisticswasnotpos-sible.TheFederalOfficeforJusticede-niedpermissiontooutsourcetheuniver-salservicesfromPostParcels.However,thesethreeunitswilloperateinthemar-ketasasinglecompanywithasingleofferingfromasinglesource.
Bycontrast,weweregivenpermissiontoimplementoutsourcinginconnectionwithPostBus.Asapubliccompany,theunitwillbeabletoactmoreflexiblyinfu-tureandwillfinditeasiertoworkcloselytogetherwithotherpublictransportpro-viders.Ialsohopethatresourcescanbemanagedleanly.
Swiss Post is reporting a profit of 837 million francs for the year under re-view. Many people view this as a con-tradiction to the salary and job cuts resulting from Ymago.Letmesayfirstofallthatweareproudofthisresult;itisappropriateforacompanyofoursizeandbearscompari-sonininternationalterms.However,profitandasimultaneousreductioninheadcountdonotconstituteacontra-diction.SwissPostisbeingincreasinglyexposedtocompetition,andtechnologyismakingmanualworkredundant.Fightingthistrendwouldposeathreat
toourveryexistence.Itmakesmoresensetoseeknewbusinessopportuni-tiesandtocreatejobsthere.Wearedoingthisallthetime.ForinstanceatPostFinance,within-housepostalserv-icesforlargecustomers,documentmanagement,directmarketingandoth-erservices.Wecandealactivelywiththeongoingprocessofchangeandwiththefutureinmindonlyifwearefinanciallyfit.ThisistheonlywayforustoimplementprojectssuchasYmagoinasociallyresponsiblemannerandtofinancethenecessarystructuraladjust-mentsandinvestments.Finally,ourre-sultwillservetosecurethefutureofjobsatSwissPost.Andbesides,onlyacommerciallysuccessfulcompanyat-tractspotentialemployeesandcustom-ers.
Why isnt Swiss Post cutting prices if its profit figure is this good?Pricesinthecompetitivebusinessaresha-pedbythemarketandareinaconstantstateofflux.ThemonopolypricesareapprovedbytheFederalDepartmentofEnvironment,Transport,Energy,andCommunications.Thequalitythatourcustomerswantandappreciatecomesataprice.Inaninternationalcomparisonweareinthelowestthird.( 9)
Theowneralsowantsustobuildupanindustry-standardlevelofequity.Ourtargetisthreebillionfrancs.Atthesametimewehadtoensureasolidbasisforourpensionfund,intheinterestsofbothouremployeesandthetax-payers.Ourgoodresultshavenowprovidedthenecessaryfunding.Furtherfundswillbeneededfortheswitchtoadefinedcon-tributionscheme.Finally,wehavetofinanceourinvestmentsfromresourceswegenerateourselves.Oncewehavereachedthesegoalsandcansustainthem,theConfederationcanlookfor-wardtoreceivingsomeoftheprofit.TheFederalCouncilhasthelastwordonprofitappropriation.
PostFinance again made a major contri-bution to profit. Swiss Post is seeking a banking licence and would thus com-pete directly with the banks, in particu-lar the cantonal banks. But does Swit-zerland really need another bank?PostFinancecurrentlyhas2.31millioncustomers,manyofwhomaresmallcus-tomersandsmallandmedium-sizeden-terprises.WehandleagoodportionofallthepaymenttransactionsinSwitzer-land.Wewanttobeabletoofferthesecustomerstheentirerangeoffinancialservicesatattractiveandfairconditions.
9AnnualReport|Interview
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Geschftsbericht2006
generatepostalitems.NewstrategicoptionsareopeningupforSwissPostInternationalandMailSourceintermsofdeliverytoendcustomersandinthefieldofdocumentmanagement.Sophis-ticatedGHPservicessuchasintegrated,card-basedcustomerloyaltyprogrammescanbeadaptedtoSwissneeds.GHPisthemarketleaderinGermanyforhealthinsurancecards.Thiswillcreatesyner-giesforthefutureSwisshealthcard.
Thesethreeunitsemployalmost3,400peopleandcontributearound17.6per-centtoGroupsales,andthetrendisontheincrease.
Lets stay in the international arena: what is Swiss Posts stance, as a com-pany owned by the Confederation, on the obligations entered into by Switzerland under the Kyoto Protocol on climate protection?AtSwissPostwehaveadoptedtheobli-gationsandtargetsoftheKyotoProto-col.Inthiswaywealsoacknowledgethatclimatechangewillmeananeedforusasacompanytotakespecificaction.Weare,forinstance,alsooptimizingourtransportsystemtobringitintolinewithecologicalrequirements.Although,foreconomicreasons,wecurrentlyhandleaslightlyhigherportionofourgoodstransportbyroad,theoverallresultintermsofenergyandtheclimateisbetter
10 AnnualReport|Interview
InthecurrentsituationweareallowedtosellmortgagesonlyincooperationwithUBSandhavetosharethemarginswithit.Naturallythislimitsourroomtomanoeuvre.Wearepreparedtoentertheretailmarketunderthesamecondi-tionsasourcompetitors.Forthisweneedtheappropriatelegalbasis.( 7)
Swiss Post is calling for employment contracts to be subject to the Swiss Code of Obligations and is also out-sourcing more and more of its service from the parent company to public companies. Does this mean the end of the social partnership?Thisbringsustothetopicofequalcon-ditionsforallmarketplayers.Weareinfavourofcollectiveemploymentcon-tractsforcertainsectors(industryCECs)onthebasisoftheSwissCodeofObli-gations( 10),aswebelievethatcom-petitionshouldbebasednotonsalariesbutonthequalityofservices.SwissPostoperatesinseveralsectorsopentocom-petition.ToensurethateveryonehasthesameopportunitieswemustbringabouttheseCECsinthemediumterm.Ofcoursewestandbehindtheprincipleofsocialpartnership.
Swiss Post is a traditional Swiss insti-tution that is now expanding abroad on the profit it generates with its mo-nopoly business. Why?
Firstofall:Ofthesumwhichyoucalltheprofitfromthemonopolybusiness,whichis837millionfrancs,wegeneratethelionsshareindirectcompetition.Lessthanonethirdisgeneratedbymonopolybusiness,andthisisusedtofinancethebasicservice.
Andnowtoyourquestion:inSwitzer-landwearefacingdecliningmailvol-umes.Onemajorreasonforthisissubstitutionoflettersandotherpostalitemswithelectronicformsofcommuni-cation.InordertocountertheselostearningswearelookingbeyondSwitzer-landsbordersandwanttogrowabroadinpost-relatednichemarkets.( 6)
Essentially,oursubsidiariesoperateinthreeareasabroad.SwissPostInterna-tional(SPI)focusesoncross-bordertraf-ficinthebusinesscustomersegment.SPIsbusinessisgearedprimarilytosafe-guardingthedomesticmarket.Therap-idlygrowingMailSourceGroupofferssuccessfulin-housepostalservicesforcompanies.MailSourcealsogeneratesbusinessfortheotherunitsofSwissPost.ThethirdunitisGHPGroup,inwhichweacquiredatwo-thirdsstakein2006.Itoperatesinthegrowingmarketforcustomerloyaltyprogrammesanddialoguemarketing.WithGHPweaimtoglobalizeourbusinessevenfurtheranddevelopactivitiesthatwillultimately
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11Verantwortungsbewusst
withmulti-modaltransport.Theidealmixofroadandrail-basedtransport,combinedwithintelligenttransportplan-ningandtheuseofstate-of-the-artvehi-cles,isthekeytosuccess.Wehaveal-readyachievedagoodpartoftheenergyandclimategoals( 11,12)wesetfor2010.WeareconfidentthatwewillreachtheobjectivesoftheKyotoProtocol.
However,wealsocomplywithinterna-tionalstandardsandagreementsintermsofsocialaccountability.Since2006,allsuppliershavehadtocomplyinwritingwithourcomprehensiveso-cialandethicscode( 13).Inthiswaywewanttoensurethatcompetitionamongsuppliersisbasedonthequalityoftheserviceandnotonworkingcon-ditionsorlowenvironmentalstand-ards.
The Postal Act is being revised. What are your messages for the legislator?OuruppermostgoalinrevisingthePost-alActistogoonprovidinganexcellentbasicserviceforthewholeofSwitzer-land.However,wealsowanttoremainasociallyresponsibleemployerandensureourfurtherdevelopmentonthebasisofourownresources,i.e.befinanciallyindependent.ThismeansthattheremustbefairrulesforSwissPosttoo.( 7)Wearethereforesupportingtheresidual
monopolyforletters.Thisisthebestwaytofinanceourbasicservice.Ifthepostalmarketshouldneverthelessbederegu-lated,theremustfirstbeclarityastothescopeandfinancingofthebasicservice.Here,thequestionis:Whatacceptanceanddistributionnetworkwouldacom-panyoperateandhowwoulditorganizedeliveryifitdidnothavetofulfilabasicservicemandate?Itwouldbuildupsev-eralhundredpostoffices,andnot2.500.Anditwouldnotoffersuchafrequentdeliveryserviceinmoresparselypopu-latedregions.Thisdifferencebetweenourcurrentpostalnetworkandonethatmakessenseinoperationaltermsac-countsfortheadditionalcostsofthebasicservice.Todaywecancoverthesecostswiththelettersmonopoly.Ifparlia-mentlowersthemonopolylimitfurtherorifthemarketisfullyliberalized,fi-nancingofthebasicserviceorofotherpoliticalrequirementsimposedbytheFederalCouncilwouldnolongerbeen-sured,andnewruleswouldhavetobedrawnup.
WhereverSwissPostfacescompetition,thesame,fairoperatingconditionswouldhavetoapplytoallmarketplayersagain,theconceptofalevelplayingfield.Wewouldliketobeabletoem-ployourstaffunderthetermsoftheSwissCodeofObligationsjustasourcompetitorsdo.Toensurethatourem-
I have noticed that understanding of the need for change has grown, both within the company and among the public.
11AnnualReport|Interview
ployeesdonotsufferfromcompetition,weareinfavourofcollectiveemploy-mentcontractsfortheentireindustry.
Readmoreonlinewww.swisspost.ch/ar2006links6) TheFederalCouncilsstrategicobjectivesfor
SwissPost200620097) SwissPostbeforereformofpostallegislation8) Postofficenetwork:theonlyconstantischange9) SwissPostandattractiveletterprices10) PublicOfficialsAct11)SwissPostsenvironmentalobjectives12)Climatechangeandpoliticalinitiatives13)Socialandethicscode
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Geschftsbericht200612 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|Group
Swiss Post meets the publics high expectations in terms of its basic ser-vice and fulfils its service mandate to a high standard. In 2006, it was able to maintain or improve on the cus-tomer satisfaction levels in all busi-ness units. By increasing our competi-tiveness we have created the ideal platform from which to defend our position in a hotly contested environ-ment. We are: continuing our policy of ensuring broader-based contribu-tions to the result, increasing the company value as requested by the Federal Council, providing support for economic development in all parts of the country, and offering our employ-ees good prospects.
Inthe2006businessyear,SwissPostgen-eratedGroupprofitof837millionfrancs,whichis26millionfrancsmorethaninthepreviousyear.Comparedwith2005,operatingincomeroseby396millionfrancsto7,895millionfrancs.Ofthis,197millionfrancsareattributabletoacquisitions.Wewereagainabletoincreasethevalueofthecompanyasawholeby1,605millionfrancs(2005:532millionfrancs).Thankstothepositiveresult,SwissPostsequityincreasedto1,605millionfrancsbutthisisstillnotinlinewiththeindustry.AllbusinessareasandunitsagaincontributedtoGroupprofit.
Service-oriented |Group
I want to hand in my letters and parcels
at our post office in St Antnien.
AndreasLuckSmallbusinessowner,Ascharina
An efficient Swiss Post for a strong Switzerland.
Why does the cost of mailing a letter include paying for structures that are used by only a few people?
ChristianBtikofer Attorney,Gossau(SG)
Developments in the economic environmentThegoodresultwasachievedinagratify-ingeconomicenvironment:thestrongexpansionintheglobaleconomycontin-uedinthesecondhalfof2006.AlthoughthesustainedupswingintheUSAlostmomentum,growthintheEUpickedup.TheeconomicupturncontinuedinJapanandinmostothercountriesinAsia,inparticularinChina.Thistrendoccurredagainstabackdropofsharplyfluctuatingoilprices.
InSwitzerland,economicgrowthwasbalancedandbroadlybased.Thesitua-tiononthelabourmarketcontinuedtoimprove,withthebrightermoodboost-ingjobsecurityandconsumerconfi-dence.In2006,theprovisionalGDPgrowthratewas2.7percent.
Demandforlogisticsandfinancialservicesdependsonthegeneraleconomictrendaswellasontherelatedinterestratetrend.Retailtradebenefitedfromthefavourablemacro-economicconditions.Thetransportandlogisticsindustryprof-itedfromthepositiveimpetusofforeigntradeandtheupbeatconsumermood,andthetelecomssectorwasagainoneofthegrowthengines.Thesetrendsbene-fitedthefinancialandlogisticssectorsofSwissPostinparticular.
Volumes/trafficThedowntrendinmailvolumesfordo-mesticandinternationalletterscontin-ued.The2005resultswerenotmatchedthisyear,especiallyinthefieldofnon-prioritysingleitems(BMail),owingtoashifttowardslessexpensivebulkmailingsandtheongoingoptimizationinthemail-ingofaccountstatementsinthefinan-cialsector.Ontheotherhand,theoverallvolumeofparcelswasinlinewiththepreviousyearslevel,andthenumberofSwiss-Expressitemswashigher.Thein-flowofnewmoneyatPostFinancewasagainpositive.Thenumberofpassengerswasslightlyhigher,thankstothefavour-abletrendincommissionedservices.Buoyedbythesoundeconomicenviron-ment(tourism,exports),internationalletterpostincreasedyearonyear.1
Our success strategyInordertoensuresustainablesuccessandsafeguardourcorebusinessinthelongterm,wemeantoincreaseourcompeti-tivenessevenfurther.Wethereforeintendtoimproveandexpandourservicesintheexistingmarkets.Thefocuswillbeonindustrysolutionssuchasrepairsandhospitallogistics,innovativeservicesforpaymentsanddigitalsignatures,aswellasintensifiedadvisoryservicessuchasthevideoconsultingservicefromPostFinance.Byadjustingthepostofficenetworktocustomerbehaviour,expandingtherange
AnnualReport|Service-oriented|Group 13
Geschftsbericht2006
ofPostFinanceservicesandproductsonofferatpostofficesandsettingupourownPostFinancebranchesaswellasex-pandingoursalesplatformsontheInter-net,wewanttocoordinateourdistribu-tionchannelsmoreeffectivelywithoneanother.
Bysteadilyadaptingstructuresandproc-esses,dividingin-housetasksamongpostoffices,usingstate-of-the-arttechnologyandadoptingaleanapproachtocostmanagementwewillcontinuetoboostproductivity.Maintainingadialoguewiththosearoundus,wearecommittedtofurtherdevelopingtheregulatorycondi-tionsunderwhichweoperate,inordertosafeguardourentrepreneurialscopeandreachandtoensurefairrulesofthegameforallmarketplayers.Industry-specificemploymentconditionsandcon-tractssubjecttotheSwissCodeofObli-gationsareakeyaspectifwearetoenjoyalevelplayingfieldandsucceedinthefiercelycompetitivemarket.
Weaimtocompensatethedeclineinourcorepostalbusiness:byprofitablegrowthininternationalnichemarkets,byinternalpostalservicesforcompaniesandinsti-tutionsandbytakingoverbusinessproc-
In future, Swiss Post should deliver mail throughout the week at a standard price to places like St Antnien.
SilviaBrembilla Mayorofmunicipality,StAntnien
essesinthevaluechainsofthirdparties(incl.orderplatforms,fulfilment,invoic-ing).Thiswillprovideuswithgrowthinourpost-relatedmarketsandenableustoreduceourdependencyonbothourcorebusinessandthedomesticmarket.Inthelongterm,PostFinanceshouldbegrantedabankinglicenceandthusbeabletoexpandtherangeofitsfinancialservices.
Inordertomakeuseofthispotentialforsuccess,wewanttomaintainahighlevelofmotivationandwillingnesstoper-formamongourstaff.Bypursuingthisstrate-gicdirection,wewillbeabletoimple-mentourvisionofanefficientandsociallyresponsibleSwissPost.
Important stepsInimplementingourvisionandstrategyweachievedthefollowingimportantmilestonesin2006:
WebeganbuildingthetwolettercentresinEclpensandHrkingenaspartoftheREMA(ReengineeringMailProcess-ing)project.TheZurich-MulligencentrehasbeenundergoingrefurbishmentsinceFebruary2005.Thethreelettercentreswillbeamongthemostmodernintheworld.Zurich-Mulligenwillcommence
operationsinsummer2007,andHrkin-genandEclpenswillbecomeoperationalinthesummerandautumnof2008re-spectively.Inadditiontothethreenewlettercentres,therewillbesixsub-centresinSwitzerlandforletterprocessingandtwolocationsforvideocodingandre-turnsprocessing(ChurandSion).REMAwillenableustosave170millionfrancsinletter-processingoperatingcostseachyear.SwissPostwillinvestoveronebillionfrancsintheentireproject.
On14January2007,PostFinancetookovertheprocessing of payments forGlarnerKantonalbank.Thisisanimpor-tantstepalongthewaytobecomingaleadingproviderofpaymentsprocessingforotherfinancialinstitutions.Post-Financehasnowbeenprocessingslip-basedpaymenttransactionsonbehalfofUBSsinceautumn2005.
ThePostBusunitofSwissPostwastrans-ferredtoPostBus Switzerland AG on1July2006.TheFederalOfficeforJusticehadpreviouslylookedintotheproject,beforeissuinganexpertopinionthatdeemedittobelegallypermissible.ThesubsequentagreementaffiliatingPostBusstafftothecollectiveemploymentcon-
14 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|Group
tractforsubsidiariesofSwissPostguaran-teesthemgoodworkingconditionsinthefuturetoo.Atthesametime,bytransfer-ringPostBustothepubliccompany,wearecreatingthebasisforPostBusSwitzer-landAGtogearitsactivitiesmorecloselytotheneedsofthemarketandthusremainthenumberoneproviderofroad-basedpublicpassengertransport.
Intheautumn,theBoardofDirectorsgavethego-aheadtoimplementtheYmagoproject.SwissPostwillconductaninternalreorganizationofitspostof-ficesin2007.( 8)Bytheendof2008weaimtosetup200newagencies.Thesemeasureswillhelpusrespondevenfasterandbettertocustomerbehaviourandmakeournetworkmoreefficient.Followingcompletionoftheprojectbytheendof2008,SwissPostexpectstoimproveitsannualresultstothetuneofsomewhatmorethan50millionfrancs.Ymagoisexpectedtoresultinbetween400and500jobsbeingcutoverthecourseoftwoyears.WedonotanticipatethatYmagowillleadtodismissals,inlinewithpreviousreorganizations.
InDecember2006,SwissPostsignedanagreementonthefutureoftheSwiss
Post pension fund withtheCommuni-cationsandtransfairunions.Inparticular,itsetsoutthetransitionfromadefinedbenefittoadefinedcontributionplan.SwissPostiscommittedtofinancingthepensionfundwithintheboundsofthefinanciallypossibleandwithinthecon-finesoftheFederalCouncilsdecisionsregardingappropriationofprofit.AstheConfederationhadnotfullyfinancedtheSwissPostpensionfundwhenitwases-tablishedon1January2002,thiscoursewastheonetaken.Aroundonebillionfrancswillbechannelledintothepensionfundfromprofit.
Themonopoly limit ( 4,5)forletterswasloweredto100gramson1April.Afurthersectionofourcorepostalbusi-nessisthusopentocompetition.Thanksnotleasttoourhighqualityandthegoodprice-performanceratio,theimpactonourbusinesshassofarbeenslight.Theresidualmonopolyinthelettersmar-ketremains,inouropinion,themostefficientwayoffundingthebasicservice.Furtherderegulationstepswillcallintoquestionthepresentqualityofsupplyandthecurrentlevelofserviceandshouldbedelayeduntilthepoliticalau-thoritieshaveclarifiedthefuturescope
Sending a letter from Gossau (Canton St Gallen) to St Antnien costs more than the franked amount.
PeterMrner PostMailcontroller,Berne
ofthebasicserviceandhowitwillbefunded.
TheacquisitionoftheGerman-basedGHP Group willstrengthenourpositioninthefuture-proofmarketsforcustomerloyaltyprogrammesanddialoguemarket-ing.GHPwillcontinuetooperateunderitsownname.
OurMailSourcesubsidiaryacquiredsev-eralcompaniesintheUSA,FranceandSwitzerlandandthusexpandeditsnewbusinesstoincludeinternalpostalserv-ices,scanningandarchivingforcompa-nies.
Group resultsIn2006,wesuccessfullyimplementedourstrategy:Groupprofitin2006of837millionfrancswas3.2percentor26mil-lionfrancshigherthanthepreviousyearsresultof811millionfrancs.Allseg-mentscontributedtothepositiveresult,albeittovaryingdegrees.Wewereagainabletoincreasethevalueofthecompanyasawholeby532millionfrancs(2005:532millionfrancs).
Operatingincomecameto7,895millionfrancs(2005:7,499millionfrancs).The
15AnnualReport|Service-oriented|Group
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maincontributorstothegrowthinoper-atingincomewiththirdpartiesweretheFinancialServices,International,Other(primarilyRealEstate)andNewBusinessessegments.Thefurtherincreaseincus-tomerdepositshadapositiveimpactonincomefromfinancialservices.OperatingincomeintheMailandPostOfficeNet-worksegments,bycontrast,hasfallen.Theeffectofacquisitionsonoperatingincomeamountedto197millionfrancs.
Operatingexpensesof7,072millionfrancswereup378millionfrancsor5.7%onthepreviousyear.Half(190millionfrancs)isattributabletoacquisitions.Asaresultofloweremployeebenefitexpense,staffcostsincreasedbyjust7millionfrancsdespitetheacquisitions.Theloweremployeebenefitobligationsarearesultofdeposits(350millionfrancs)madetothepensionfundfrom2005profit.Resalemerchandiseandserviceexpensesandexpensesforfinancialserviceswereup269millionfrancscomparedwith2005.Writedownschangedonlyslightly,up5millionfrancsonthepreviousyearto257millionfrancs.Theinvestments
forthenewlettercentresaspartoftheREMAprojectwillleadtohigherwrite-downsinfuture.
Thecarryingamountofproperty,plantandequipmentwasup317millionfrancscomparedwiththeprioryear,owing,amongotherthings,toinvestmentsinREMA.Theincreaseinprovisions(exclud-ingemployeebenefits)of24millionfrancsisduemainlytotheacquisitionoftheGHPGroup.Thanksmainlytoareneweddepositof350millionfrancsintotheemployerscontributionreserveinconnectionwiththeappropriationofprofitin2005,theliabilityforemployeebenefitobligationswasreducedto2,627millionfrancsasat31December2006.
Consolidatedequitycameto1,605mil-lionfrancsasat31December2006,anincreaseof683millionfrancscomparedwiththepreviousyear.Weexpectthenecessaryequityofaroundthreebillionfrancstohavebeenaccumulatedby2009.
Investmentsinproperty,plantandequip-ment,intangibleassetsandparticipationsamountedto540millionfrancsandwerehigherthanin2005(347millionfrancs).Investmentsinparticipationscameto35millionfrancs.Asin2005,theinvestmentvolumewasfinancedentirelyoutoffundsgeneratedbySwissPostitself.InvestmentactivitywasfocusedontheconstructionandequipmentoftheREMAcentresaswellasonstreamliningandoptimizationprojects.
OutlookTechnologicaldevelopmentsandchang-ingcustomerbehaviourwillcontinuetoresultinincreasedsubstitutionanddeclin-inglettervolumesinfuture.Newtech-nologieswillcontributetoefficiencyincreasesandprocessoptimization,e.g.insorting.Customerbehaviourandtech-nologicaldevelopmentsareopeningupnewpotentialfordevelopinginnova-tiveandservice-orientedservices,e.g.inthefieldofdirectmail.Theemergenceofvaluechainsinmanysectorsisincreas-inglyleadingtobusinessactivitiessuchasscanning,archiving,printingandthe
16 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|Group
Key figures Swiss Post Group 2006 2005Result
Operatingincome CHFmillion 7895 7499
Ofwhich:generatedabroad1 CHFmillion 1391 1089
%ofoperatingincome 17.6 14.5
Ofwhich:reservedservices CHFmillion 2028 2395
%ofoperatingincome 25.7 31.9
Operatingresult CHFmillion 823 805
Asashareofoperatingincome % 10.4 10.7 Ofwhich:generatedabroad1 CHFmillion 66.5 38.0
%ofoperatingresult 8.0 4.7
Groupprofitfortheyear CHFmillion 837 811
Addedvalue2 CHFmillion 4735 4716
Employees
EmployeesatSwissPostGroup(excludingtrainees) Full-timeequivalents 42178 41073
Ofwhich:abroad Full-timeequivalents 3379 1347
managementofinternalpostalservicesbeingoutsourced.ThisresultsinnewbusinessopportunitiesforSwissPost.Bycontrast,electronicsubstitutionandchangingcustomerbehaviour,declininguseofpostofficesandafailuretocoverthecostsofoperatinganationwidepostofficenetworkhaveallhadanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofSwissPost.
TheSwissNationalBankispredictingaslowdownineconomicmomentumfor2007.Almostallthecomponentsonthedemandsidewillcontinuetogrowbutatamoremodestpace.Consumerspendingwillbenefitfromtherobusttrendindis-posableincomes.SwissPostwillcontinuetoprofitfromthefavourableeconomictrend.
Theexpectedpositiveeconomictrendandgrowthinimports,exports,willing-nesstoinvestandGDP,coupledwithlowrealinterestrateswillboostourbusinessinthefinancialandlogisticssectorinpar-ticular.Thestrongestgrowthisexpectedinthetelecommunicationsandfinancialsectors.Agrowingnumberofscheduled
serviceswillprobablybeputouttotenderinthepassengertransportsector.Asre-gardsfinancialservices,competitioninthemortgagemarketremainsveryactive.PostFinancewantstogrowintermsofcustomerdepositsinparticular.Cross-bordercompetitionwillalsocontinuetoincrease,whichwillhaveasignificantimpactontheLogisticsbusinessareaandtheInternationalbusinessunit.
SwissPostwillprobablyincreaseitscom-panyvalueagainin2007andthusmeettheFederalCouncilstarget( 6).Giventheincreasinglyfiercecompetitionandsustainedimpactofsubstitution,todayshealthyprofitfigureshouldnotdeterusfromcontinuingtopursueourstrategy.Inordertoimplementitsuccessfullywewilltakeallthenecessarystepsontheincomeandexpenditurefront.
1 Detailsonvolumetrendscanbeseeninthesectionontherespectiveunit.
Readmoreonlinewww.swisspost.ch/ar2006links4) OverviewofSwissPostsuniversalservices5) SwissPostsbasicservice,termsanddefinitions6) TheFederalCouncilsstrategicobjectivesfor
SwissPost200620098) Postofficenetwork:theonlyconstantischange99)Figuresforthe2006AnnualReport
17AnnualReport|Service-oriented|Group
Key figures Swiss Post Group 2006 2005Financing
Totalassets CHFmillion 55600 50130
Ofwhich:customerdeposits CHFmillion 48364 43630
Equity CHFmillion 1605 922
Investments
Investments CHFmillion 540 347
Ofwhich:othertangiblefixedassets,intangibleassets CHFmillion 195 176
Ofwhich:operatingproperty CHFmillion 310 153
Ofwhich:investments CHFmillion 35 18
Ratioofself-financedinvestments % 100 100
Value generation
Cashflowfromoperatingactivities CHFmillion 3247 3603
PostValueAdded(PVA) CHFmillion 532 532
1 DefinitionofabroadinaccordancewithsecondarysegmentationintheFinancialReport.2 Addedvalue=operatingresult+staffcosts+depreciationincomefromsaleofproperty,plantandequipment,intangibleassetsandinvestments
Additionalkeyfiguresaresetoutinthetableoffigures.( 99)
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Geschftsbericht200618 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|Mail
trendforlettervolumeswasmoreorlessinlinewiththatofGDP.Ifthisdevelop-menthadcontinued,therewouldbefarmoreletterstodaythantherewerefiveyearsago.However,thelettervolumedeclinedsubstantiallyoverthisperiod.Thisphenomenonisduebothtothemergerandeliminationofpostalitemsandtoe-substitution,wherephysicalmailisbeingpushedoutbyelectronicmeansofcommunicationsuchase-mailandtextmessages(SMS).
On1April2006,themarketforlettersweighingmorethan100gramswasopeneduptocompetition.( 4,5)Sincethen,afurther350millionfrancsofSwissPoststurnoverhasbeensubjecttocom-petition.TheeffectsofthisliberalizationontheMailbusinessareawerehardlyfeltin2006.
In2006,Mailgeneratedoperatingincomeof3,083millionfrancsandanoperatingresultof239millionfrancs.Thiscorrespondstoanincreaseof9.6percent.
ThemainchallengefacingtheMailbusi-nessareaistobefitforthemarket.Toachievethis,itispursuingfourmainstrategicdirections:safeguardingexistingrevenues,generatingnewrevenues,cuttingcostsandshapingchangeingoodtimetogetherwithitsemployeesandcustomers.
Inordertosafeguarditsexistingreve-nues,PostMailisputtingitsfaithincus-tomerloyalty,offeringthebestvalueformoney( 9),providingaservicefromasinglesourceandcustomer-orientedser-vices.PostMailstillstandsforimpeccable
Fewer letters, higher productivity.
Service-oriented | Mail
As in previous years, letter volumes declined again in 2006. PostMail is responding to this challenge with high quality and customer-oriented services, but especially with the reor-ganization of its letter processing operations (REMA project). The new letter centres will increase PostMails productivity. The range of services will remain unchanged, but custom-ers will benefit from optimized qual-ity in letter processing. So far, the liberalization of the market for letters weighing over 100 grams has had hardly any visible effect.
Lettervolumesarestilldeclining.WhereasSwissPosthandled2.98billionlettersin1995,thefigurestoodat2.87billionin2000andhaddroppedto2.76billionbytheendof2006.Bythelate1990s,the
Key figures Mail 2006 2005Result
Operatingincome CHFmillion 3083 3178
Ofwhich:reservedservices % 59.5 68.3
Operatingresult CHFmillion 239 218
Quantities
Addressedletters Millionsofitemssent 2762 28131
Ofwhich:priorityitems Millionsofitemssent 742 7511
Ofwhich:non-priorityindividualitems Millionsofitemssent 806 9191
Ofwhich:non-prioritybulkitems Millionsofitemssent 1178 11031
Unaddressedmailings Millionsofitemssent 1159 12111
Newspapers Millionsofitemssent 1196 12011
Employees
Headcount Full-timeequivalents 15183 15364
1 Previousyearsfiguresadjusted
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19Verantwortungsbewusst
quality.98percentofallAMailand98.3percentofallBMaillettersreachedtheirdestinationontime.PostMailthereforeonceagainrankedamongtheleadersintermsofpunctualityinaninternationalcomparison.
In2006,PostMailinstalledthefirst100new,state-of-the-art,standardizedpost-boxes.Thenewmodelistoreplacethe13differenttypescurrentlyinexistence,andwilloffergreatersecurityaswellasfeaturingalargeinformationwindow.Postboxlocationswillbereviewedto-getherwiththemunicipalities.PostMailattemptstoensurethatpostboxesaresituatedatwell-frequented,well-litandsafelocations.Allnewmodelswillbeinstalledby2010.
PostMailcontinueditsBigthingsbeginwithalettercampaign,whichincludedTVadvertising,adsintheSundaypapersandbusinessmedia,ascentedletterforMothersDayandanationalcompetitionforcreativeletterideas.Thegoalwastoincreasetheemotionalvalueofactualphysicalletters.
Innovative servicesPostMailaimstogeneratenewrevenuesbyexpandingitsexistingservicesanddevelopingnewandinnovativeservicesthatwillbenefitcustomers.In2006,theseincludedtheDeliveringdogfoodcampaign,wherepostalcarriersdis-tributedsamplesofPedigreedogfoodtointeresteddogowners.Touroperator
HotelplanusedtheOnTimeMailserviceguaranteeingexact-daydeliveryofpro-motionalmailingstoreachcustomersonaspecifiedSaturday,thusincreasingitsbookingsbyalmost50percent.
PostMailprovedinnovativeinthefieldsofdigitalprintingandelectronicstampstoo,withitsWebStampproduct.Further-more,SwissPostreceivedofficialrec-ognitionasaproviderofcertificationservices.Itcanthusnowofferitscustom-ersaregisteredelectronicletterservice,knownasIncaMail.2
REMA set to commence operationsPostMailismodernizingitsletterprocess-ingoperationswiththelarge-scaleREMA(ReengineeringMailProcessing)project.In2006,groundwasbrokenforthelettercentresinHrkingenandEclpens.Re-furbishmentworkswereconcludedinZurich-Mlligen,andthelettercentrewillgointooperationinsummer2007.Theemployeesaffectedbyjobcutsasare-sultofREMAwillbeassistedintheirsearchforanewposition.SwissPostaimstofindasolutionforallemployees.
Shaping changeIntermsofdelivery,nationwidecam-paignswereconductedin2006toconveythevaluesofthemissionstatementtopostalcarriersinalightheartedwayandtoshowwhatacloselycoordinatedteamcanachieve,eveninunusualsituations.PostMailconcludeditsdeliveryservicegroup-buildingprojectin2006.Through-
outSwitzerland,6.100postalcarrierscarryouttheirdailyworkin700groups.
Outlook2007willbetheyearofREMA:SwissPostwillbeginoperatingtheworldsmostmodernsortingcentreinZurich-Mlligen.Thesub-centreinGossauandthevideocodingandreturnsprocessingcentreinChurwillalsobeinaugurated.
PostMailwillintroducethenewworkingtimemodelfortheMove-itdeliveryser-vice.Infuture,theactualnumberofhoursworkedwillbeenteredusingascannerandcreditedtothepostalcarriersannualworktimeaccounts.
2 Formoreondigitalprinting,WebStampandIncaMail,seetheInnova-tivechapter,page36.
Readmoreonlinewww.swisspost.ch/ar2006links4) OverviewofSwissPostsuniversalservices5) SwissPostsbasicservice,termsanddefinitions9) SwissPostandattractiveletterprices99)Figuresforthe2006AnnualReport
19 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|Mail
Key figures Mail 2006 2005Quality
CompliancewithAMaildeliverytimes %ofitems 98.0 97.7
CompliancewithBMaildeliverytimes %ofitems 98.3 98.2
Customersatisfaction:businesscustomers,parentcompany Index 76 74
Market share
Addresseditemsweightingover100g2 %
2 Thelettersmarketwasonlyderegulatedforitemsweighingover100gon1April2006,whichiswhynomarketshareisgivenfor2005.Nomeasurementshavebeenmadeyetfor2006.
Additionalkeyfiguresaresetoutinthetableoffigures( 99)
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Geschftsbericht2006
Aiming to be among the leaders in SwitzerlandPostFinanceaimstobecomeoneofthetopthreeretailfinancialinstitutionsinSwitzerlandforcustomerdepositsandprimarybankingtransactionsthroughsustainablegrowthandwithanindustry-standardreturn.Itseekstoachievethisthroughitsstrengthsinthefieldsofpay-mentsandsavingsandthroughthegreattrustplacedinitbyitscustomers,whoseneedsarelargelymetwiththeseservices.Customerfocusisakeysuccessfactor.Allcustomersincludingsmallcustomersaretobeprovidedwithanexcellent,round-the-clockservice.
Furthermore,PostFinancedecidedtocon-vertits28consultingcentresinSwitzer-landslargertownsandcitiesintoinde-pendentPostFinancebranchesandtoopenafurtherninebranchesby2009.Infuture,itwillalsobepossibletomakecashinpaymentsatthesebranches.PostFinancewilloperateindependentlyatseveralhun-dredpostofficesandoffercustomersad-
viceoverthephoneoron-screen.4Mobileconsultantswillvisitprivatecustomersathomeuponrequest,whilespecializedcon-sultantswillcaterforsmallenterprises,offeringthemall-roundsolutionsfortheirbusinessandprivateneeds.
Simple payment solutionsMobileCommercePaymentisanewser-viceenablingpeopletomakepaymentsviatheInternetusingtheirmobilephone.Theserviceisbasedonyellowpay,thepaymentssolutionfromPostFinanceforonlineshops,andisintendedforpro-viderswhowanttooffertheircustomerstheoptionofmakingmobile,cashlesspayments.PostFinancewillbeofferingasolutionthatallowstheusertopaywithaPostcardoranyoftheusualcreditcards.Beginninginsummer2007,customerswillalsobeabletouseamorecost-ef-ficientmethodviatheirYellowAccounttopayforSMSorMMSservicesinsteadofaddingthemtotheirtelephonebill.
Easy to reach, clear advice, surpassing support.
Service-oriented | FinancialServices
20 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|FinancialServices
PostFinance relies on its strengths in the fields of payments and savings, aims to be accessible to all its custom-ers and sets itself apart by offering an outstanding service. To bring it even closer to its customers, it is ex-panding its distribution network. PostFinance consulting centres are be- ing transformed into independent branches that will also handle cash in-payments. Mobile consultants can, if requested, visit customers at home.
Lastyear,thesituationonthefinancialmarketwascharacterizedbylowerreturnsonthemoneyandcapitalmarkets.Despitethesetrends,PostFinancecontinuedtogrow.Inflowofnewdepositscameto2.548millionfrancs,whilecustomerde-positsroseto40.6billionfrancs.136newjobswerecreatedatPostFinancein2006(infull-timeequivalents).Mortgagevolumeroseto1,819millionfrancs.Theoperatingprofitamountedto245millionfrancs,withhigherstaffcostsandcustomerinter-estratesexertinganegativeimpact.3
Key figures Financial Services 2006 2005Result
Operatingincome CHFmillion 1587 1529
Operatingprofit CHFmillion 245 312
Quantities
Influxofnewmoney CHFmillion 2548 2065
Numberofcustomeraccounts Thousands 3154 3008
Averagebalanceofcustomerdeposits CHFmillion 40604 38169
Numberoftransactions million 803 801
yellownet Customers 760585 671728
Fundvolume CHFmillion 1560 1524
Volumeofloanstobusinesscustomers CHFmillion 2649 2106
Volumeofmortgagesforprivatecustomers CHFmillion 1819 1440
21Verantwortungsbewusst
PostFinanceisthefirstfinancialinstitu-tioninSwitzerlandtoofferitscustomerstheoptionoforderingtravelpaymentmethodsontheInternet.SinceJuly2006theyhavebeenabletorequestthere-loadableTravelCashcard,travellerschequesandcashinover80foreigncur-renciesonyellownet.EverythirdpaymentfromSwitzerlandtoanothercountryisnowhandledbyPostFi-nance.Ofthese,90percentaredestinedfortheEU.PostFinancelaunchedGiroInternationalPlusaproductthatmakeshandlingpaymentstotheEUaseasyasdomestictransactions.Byofferingthiscost-efficientservice,PostFinanceisantici-patingtheestablishmentofauniformEuropeanpaymentarea.
Practical PostcardIn2006,PostFinancelaunchedthePost-cardTicket,which,inadditiontoalltheusualPostcardfunctions,alsooffersaccesstonumerousevents.Customerscanbookticketsonlineatattractiveratesandloadthemdirectlyontotheircard,andascanneradmitsthemtotheactualevent.FansofBernesSCBicehockeyclubcanobtainaPostcardTicketintheclubcolours.Theycanbenefitfromanexclusivebonusprogrammeandenjoyotherattractionsrelatingtotheclub.PostFinanceislookingintotheoptionofofferingthePostcardTicketincoopera-tionwithothericehockeyclubs.
PostFinancecustomerscanusethePost-cardtowithdrawcashwithnochargesatCustomerServicecountersoratthecashregistersof600Migrosstores.
Third-party servicesWithovertwomillionPostcardsusedatmorethan90.000retailPOS,PostFinanceisarealspecialistinhandlingcashlesspayments.ThisknowledgeandexperiencewillnowalsobenefitthirdpartiessuchastheSwissTravelFund(Reka).On1JuneitlaunchedtheRekaCard,whichcanbeusedtosettletransactionsattheelectron-icterminalsofRekapartners(suchastransportcompaniesandhotels).Inaddi-tiontodataprocessing,PostFinancealsohandlesallcustomerservicefunctions.
PostFinanceisalsoareliablepartnerforhandlingpaymentorders.Afterithadtakenoverslip-basedpaymenttransac-tionsforUBSin2005,theGlarnerKan-tonalbankalsoentrustedPostFinancewithitspaymentprocessingtasksasofJanuary2007.
20,000 joined in the celebrationsCarlKoechlin,aNationalCouncillorrep-resentingBasel,foundedtheprecursortoPostFinancethepostalchequeservice
in1906.PostFinancecelebratedthisanniversaryinApril2006at25differentconsultingcentres,inthecompanyof20.000guests.100peopleeachwon1.000francsasacontributiontotheirownpersonalcelebrations.
OutlookIn2007,PostFinancewillrecruitandtrainstaffforitsnetworkexpansionandwillalsolookforlocationsatwhichtosetupitsnewbranches.Itwillmoveoneofitstwocomputercentres,moreofitsITdepartmentandpartofitsslipprocessingfunctionstoZofingen.Beginninginautumn2007,itwillmoveintothenewbuilding,andthecomputercentrewillcommenceoperationsin2008.
3 SeetheincomestatementandbalancesheetofPostFinanceonpage154.
4 SeealsotheInnovativechapter,page36.
Readmoreonlinewww.swisspost.ch/ar2006links99) Figuresforthe2006AnnualReport
21 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|FinancialServices
Key figures Financial Services 2006 2005Employees
Headcount Full-timeequivalents 2526 2390
Quality
Exact-dayprocessingofpaymentslipsatpostoffices % 99.9 99.7
Exact-dayprocessingofpaymentslipsfrompaymentorders % 100.0 98.2
Customersatisfaction:businesscustomers Index 82 81
Customersatisfaction:privatecustomers Index 84 84
Market share
Lendingbusiness % 7.81 7.34
Additionalkeyfiguresaresetoutinthetableoffigures( 99)
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Geschftsbericht2006
OnthePostlogistics6website,businesscustomerscanfindallpassword-protect-edapplicationsgroupedtogetheronasingleplatform:ItincludesPrint&Sendforshippingmanagement,theeasyparcelsserviceforpaperlessmailing,andTrack&TraceBusinessforfollowingtheprogressofshipmentsindetail.Theon-linefreightcalculatorfromPostLogisticssimplifiesthepricecalculationprocessfortransportinggoodsonpallets.BeginninginJanuary2007,PostLogisticsandSIFTBERTISpAwillofferforwardingservicesbetweenSwitzerlandtoItaly,inbothdi-rections,atapreferentialconsignmentzonerate.
Improved productivityThereorganizationofPostLogisticsintoasinglecompanyhasgreatlyimprovedprocesses.PostLogisticsmovedintonewdistributionbasesinLandquart,BaarandWdenswil.ThereareplanstobuildanewlogisticscentreinDaillens,closeto
PostLogistics is set to become a single company: united in its corporate iden-tity and organization, and acting as a single point of contact for customers. It is thus positioning itself as the lead-ing provider of logistics services in Switzerland.
TheSwisslogisticsmarketwascharacter-izedbyfiercercompetitionintheparcelssegmentin2006,withexistingcustomersincreasinglytryingouttheservicesofferedbycompetitors.Logisticsprovidersarefacingpressureoncosts,fallingmarginsandtheglobalizationofsupplyanddemand.Swisscustomerscontinuetodemandhighquality.
PostLogisticsispositioningitselfastheleadinglogisticsserviceproviderontheSwissmarket.Itservesasapartnerforcustomerslookingtoshipparcels,expressandcourieritems,aswellasforgoodstransportandwarehouselogistics.Inad-dition,innovativesolutionstailoredtospecificcustomergroupsareofferedasanall-roundlogisticspackage.
Simplified structureLastyear,PostLogisticscontinuedonitswaytobecomingasinglecompany.Itslegalstructuresweresimplified:SetzGtertransportAGwasrenamedPostLo-gisticsAGon1January2006,andParcel-LogisticsAGwasintegratedintotheparentcompany.However,inApril,theFederalOfficeforJusticedeniedper-missiontotransferPostParcelstoPostLo-gisticsAG.( 4,5)ExpressPostAGwasintegratedintoPostLogisticsAGon1January2007,andSwissPostNETAGwasrenamedPostLogisticsInnightAG.Post-Logisticshasbeenoperatingunderaflag-shipbrandsince2006.
Higher salesIn2006,theLogisticsbusinessareagen-eratedoperatingincomeof1,4billionfrancsandanoperatingresultof87mil-lionfrancs.Saleswereslightlyhigher,thankstotheexpansionofcustomerandindustrysolutions.Thenumberofparcelscarriedfellby0.3percent,whilethenumberofSwiss-Expressitemswasupby5.5percent.
New servicesPostLogisticsexpandeditsofferinglastyeartoo.Forinstance,PickPostaserviceforpeoplewhocannottakedeliveryoftheirparcelsathomewasexpandedsignificantly.5Withitsspecialdeliveryservicefordebtenforcementdocuments,PostLogisticsoffersdebtcollectionauthor-itiesaservicethatsignificantlyincreasestheirdeliveryrates.Bytheendof2006,elevencantons,districtsandcitieswererelyingonthisservice.Otherswillfollowin2007.
One company for all logistics needs.
Service-oriented | Logisticsservices
22 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|Logisticsservices
Key figures Logistics services 2006 2005Result
Operatingincome CHFmillion 1386 1368
Operatingresult CHFmillion 87 87
Quantities
Parcels Millionsofitemssent 104 105
Expressitems Millionsofitemssent 4.4 4.2
Courieritems NetsalesinCHFm 42 39
Smallconsignments NetsalesinCHFm 103 116
Warehouselogistics NetsalesinCHFm 63 36
InnightExpress NetsalesinCHFm 19 17
Employees
Headcount Full-timeequivalents 5118 5540
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23Verantwortungsbewusst
theparcelcentre.PostLogisticsisthuscreatinganidealbasisfromwhichtorein-forceitsoperationsinwesternSwitzer-land.Theuseofdouble-deckertruckswasintroducedtoreducedieselcon-sumption,increasecapacityandmakecost-savings.
Strategic alliancesMobilitySolutionsAG,thefleetmanagerofSwissPost,enteredintoastrategicalliancewiththeMobilityCarSharingSwitzerlandcooperative,whichwillopti-mizeuseofbothvehiclefleets.Thecoop-erationwithDeutscheBahninfleetandmobilitymanagementforroad-basedvehicleswascontinuedaspartofajointventure.
SecurePost AG SecurePostAGconsolidateditspositioninSwitzerlandandisnowoneoftheleadingprovidersinthemarketforsecu-ritytransports.Furthercustomerswere
acquiredinthebankingandretailseg-ments.Towardstheendoftheyear,SecurePostAGalsobeganoperatingitsnewdistributioncentre(includingtheheadoffice).Thisnewlocationwillbethebasisforfuturegrowth.
yellowworld AGTheyellowworldAGsubsidiarycontinuedtoexpanditsleadingpositionasapro-viderofe-billingande-logisticsservicesintheSwissmarket.Forinstance,theeasybillingsolutionoperatedonbehalfoftheSwissFederalRailwaysfortheBo-nusPasswasexpandedtoincludepublictransportintheZuricharea.TheFederalOfficeforJusticeisusingtheadminpayonlinedebtcollectionservice,whichwasdevelopedbyyellowworldspecificallyfortheneedsofpublicauthorities.
OutlookIn2007,PostLogisticswillcontinuetopursueitsadoptedstrategyandpositionitselfinthemarketastheleadingpro-videroflogisticsservicesinSwitzerland.
5 SeealsotheInnovativechapter,page36.6 www.postlogistics.ch/mypostlogistics
Readmoreonlinewww.swisspost.ch/ar2006links4) OverviewofSwissPostsuniversalservices5) SwissPostsbasicservice,termsanddefinitions99)Figuresforthe2006AnnualReport
23 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|Logisticsservices
Key figures Logistics services 2006 2005Quality
DeliverytimesfordomesticPostPacPriorityparcels %ofitems 97.3 97.3
DeliverytimesfordomesticPostPacEconomyparcels %ofitems 97.6 97.7
Customersatisfaction:PostParcelsbusinesscustomers Index 80 79
Customersatisfaction:ExpressPostbusinesscustomers Index 78 75
Market share
Parcels % 74 74
Additionalkeyfiguresaresetoutinthetableoffigures( 99)
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Geschftsbericht2006
strengthsofSwisspublictransporttoagreaterextentabroadandtotakeoverthemanagementandoperationofsched-uledroutesandnetworksthere.
Operating resultPostBusgeneratedoperatingincomeof579millionfrancsintheyearunderre-view(2005:559millionfrancs)andoper-atingresultof28millionfrancs(2005:29millionfrancs).TheriseinincomewasdueprimarilytobusinessinFrance,high-ertransportrevenues,highercompensa-tioninaccordancewiththeRailwaysActandtoadditionalincomefrommanage-mentandengineeringservices.However,therewerealsosomenegativeeffects,suchascompensationcutsresultingfrompressuretosaveinthepublicsector.Thenumberofpassengersandkilometrestravelledrosebyalmost1percent.
Routes in SwitzerlandIntheKandertalandWorbregions,the16routesputouttotenderin2006wereallacquiredbyPostBus.PostBusSwitzer-landAGthusprovedthatitcancompetesuccessfully.Bycontrast,itdidnotwinthe17linesputouttotenderintheSar-
PostBus has reacted to increased com-petition in the road-based public transport sector by setting up as a public limited company. This move allows it to compete and address the needs of its customers more flexibly and efficiently.
TheformerPostbusservicerunbySwissPostwastransformedintoapubliclimitedcompanyunderprivatelawinthe100thyearofitsexistence.TheFederalOfficeforJusticeconfirmedthelegalviabilityofoutsourcingthebusinessfromtheparentcompany,( 4,5)andagreementwasreachedinadvancewiththetradeunionsregardingaffiliationtothesubsidiariesCEC( 14),thusguaranteeingemployeesworkingconditionsthatremainbetterthanaverageinanindustrycomparison.PostBusSwitzerlandAGwasabletocom-menceoperationsonscheduleatthebeginningofJuly.
Thankstoitsnewlegalstatus,PostBusSwitzerlandcanfunctionmoreflexiblyinthemarket,makingiteasierforittoenterintoallianceswithotherpublictransportprovidersandallowingittopresentin-
dustry-standardhiringconditions.Over-all,PostBusSwitzerlandcannowpositionitselfclearlyasapublictransportcom-pany.
Competitioninroad-basedpublictrans-portisgrowing:thecantonsandtheConfederationareincreasinglyputtingroutesthatPostBusSwitzerlandhasoper-ated,insomecasesfordecades,outtotender.Thecrucialfactorforawinningbidisacost-efficientservice.
PostBusSwitzerlandaimstomaintainitsleadingmarketpositioninitscorebusi-nessofregionalpassengertransportbybecomingmorecompetitive.Inaddition,itssystemmanagementfunctions,suchasserviceplanning,managementtasksandprojectmanagementaspartofatariffassociation,willbeexpanded.Throughtheseservices,PostBuswillbeabletoof-feritscustomersaddedvalueandanchoritselfmorefirmlyinthemarket.Localtransportintownsandspecialtransportfacilities(e.g.trainreplacementbusserv-ices,schoolbusroutes)andtheleisureandtourbusinesswillalsobeexpanded.Moreover,PostBusaimstomarketthe
Postbuses now operate in the Kandertal too.
Service-oriented | PassengerTransport
24 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|PassengerTransport
Key figures Passenger Transport 2006 2005Result
Operatingincome CHFmillion 579 559
Ofwhich:generatedabroad % 4.8 3.2
Operatingresult CHFmillion 28 29
Ofwhich:generatedabroad % 3.3 3.2
Quantities
Numberofpassengers Millionsofpersons 106 105
Vehicle-kilometres Millionsofkm 95 94
Vehicles1 Number 1989 2029
PostBusnetwork km 12268 10450
Employees
Headcount Full-timeequivalents 1502 1392
1 excl.abroad
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25Verantwortungsbewusst
ganserlandregion.However,afterne-gotiationswiththecompetitionandtheCantonofStGallen,PostBuswillcon-tinuetooperatesixoftheseroutes.
Routes abroadInFrance,theFrenchsubsidiaryCarPostalFranceSARLcommencedoperationofthenewurbannetworkinHaguenau(Alsace)withroutescovering86kilometres,fourscheduledservices,anon-callbusserviceandschoolbusroutes.Sincelastyear,CarPostalhasalsooperatedthebusnet-workinBourg-en-Bresseand14neigh-bouringmunicipalitiesintheRhne-Alpesregion.
Increasing productivity and qualityIncreasingproductivityiskeyintermsofboostingcompetitiveness.Toachievethis,aprojectteamatPostBusconductedin-terviews,workshopsandindividualanaly-sesinwhichitexaminedvehicles,staffdeployment,tools/methodsandsub-con-tractors.Aspartofanationwideproject,specificmeasureswillnowbedefinedandimplemented.
In2006,PostBusconcludedanadvanta-geousagreementwithmanufacturersconcerningthelifecyclecostsofavehi-cle.Thegoalwastodeterminethecumu-lativecostsoveravehiclesusefullifeandthustogivethemanufactureragreaterroleintheresponsibilityforitsmainte-nance.Atthesametime,itisexpectedthatcostsfortheactualoperationofthebuseswillbelower.
PostBusmeasuredthequalityofitsser-vicesusingtestcustomers.Thissystemhadpreviouslybeentestedoveratwo-yearperiodandnowreplacedtheevaluationbyin-houseinspectors.Passengersandtheirneedsarethefocusofthestudy.
Criteriasuchasreliability,drivers,passen-gercomfort,onboardinformation,salesanddealingwithcustomerconcernswereamongthetopicssurveyed.
Followingthereorganizationin2005andthereductionofaround50full-timeadministrativepositions,plustheredistri-butionoftasksthatsameyear,greatimportancewasattachedtodevelopingthecorporateculturein2006.KeytoPostBussabilitytoperformistheideathateconomiesofscaleandtheknow-howthatisavailablethroughoutSwitzer-landshouldbeputtothebestpossibleuse.
Anniversary of an image-driverPostBusSwitzerlandcelebratedits100thanniversaryinthepresenceofMoritzLeuenberger,PresidentoftheSwissCon-federation,andnumerousrepresentativesfromthepoliticalandbusinesscommuni-tiesatanationaleventinAarberg.WhatbeganasthefirstPostbusservicebe-tweenBerneandDetligenin1906hasdevelopedovertimetobecomeanation-
altransportcompany,animage-driverforSwissPostandasymbolofthereliabilityandqualityforwhichSwitzerlandstands.CelebrationswereheldineveryPostBusregionduringtheanniversaryyearasawayofthankingitspassengersandcus-tomersfortheirloyalty.
OutlookCompetitioninthefieldofregionaltrans-portwillcontinuetobeachallengeforPostBusintheyearstocome.Therewillbeacontinuingneedtoboostproductiv-ity.Byexpandingitssystemmanagementandlaunchinganinnovationdrive,Post-Buswillsecurethenecessarycompetitiveadvantages.
Readmoreonlinewww.swisspost.ch/ar2006links4) OverviewofSwissPostsuniversalservices5) SwissPostsbasicservice;termsanddefinitions14)SubsidiariesCEC99)Figuresforthe2006AnnualReport
25 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|PassengerTransport
Key figures Passenger Transport 2006 2005Quality
Customersatisfaction:Leisureanoccasionalpassengers,tourists Index 81 81
Customersatisfaction:commuters Index 73 73
Market share
Regionalpassengertransport(rail/road) % 15 15
Orderbusiness % 45 45
Tourism(road-basedonly) % 4 4
Additionalkeyfiguresaresetoutinthetableoffigures.( 99)
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Geschftsbericht2006
In 2006, Swiss Post International (SPI) celebrated its tenth anniversary with sales that exceeded one billion francs for the first time. The domestic mar-ket picked up slightly, and there was a disproportionately high increase in international business. This success is based on a targeted expansion policy in profitable niche markets through its own subsidiaries as well as first-class franchise partnerships and alli-ances.
Initsdomesticmarket,SPIsuccessfullydefendeditsleadershipincross-borderdocumentsandgoodsmailingagainstgrowingcompetition.Itwasalsoabletoincreaseitsinternationalmarketshares.ThiswasduetoongoingliberalizationinthekeyEuropeanmarkets,wherenation-alpostalorganizationsarefeelingthepressureonprices,leavingSPIwithbettermarketopportunities.
SPIsoverridingobjectiveistostrengthentheGroupasawholebyachievingprofit-ablegrowthoutsideSwitzerland.Therearefourmainthruststoitsstrategy:intheSwissmarket,SPIwantstoretainitslead-ingpositioninimportandexportthroughnewproducts,thebundlingofinterna-tionalservicesandexcellentquality.Intheinternationalcourier,expressandparcelsmarket(CEP),SPIcooperateswithstrongalliancepartners.Inthecross-borderlettermarket,SPIwantstogrowthroughitsownsubsidiariesinthekeyEuropeancountries,inAsiaandtheUSA,andwithfranchisingpartnershipsincountrieswithagrowingcross-borderlettermarket.ThisbusinessincludeslettersandthecloselyrelatedB2Csmallconsignmentsmarket.TheSwissPostbrandultimatelyservestoopendoorsintheinternationallettermarket,whichischaracterizedbymajordifferences,andwhichisthusbeingbuiltupsystematically.
One of the best in the global letter market.
Service-oriented | International
26 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|International
Key figures International 2006 2005Result
Operatingincome CHFmillion 1079 992
Ofwhich:reservedservices % 15.1 19.2
Operatingresult CHFmillion 58 35
Quantities (export + import Switzerland)
Exportletters Millionsofitemssent 199.7 191.7
Exportparcels Millionsofitemssent 1.4 1.4
Ofwhich:GLS Millionsofitemssent 0.5 0.5
Exportcourieritems(TNTSwissPostAG) Millionsofitemssent 1.6 1.4
Importletters Millionsofitemssent 230.6 220.4
Importparcels Millionsofitemssent 3.5 3.21
Ofwhich:GLS Millionsofitemssent 0.8 0.7
Importcourier(EMS) Millionsofitemssent 0.3 0.3
1 Previousyearsfiguresadjusted
27Verantwortungsbewusst
In2006,SPIgeneratedmostofitssalesinSwitzerland.ItextendedcontractswithallitsmajorcustomersincludingUBSandtheUN.Businessincreasedslightly.Abroad,SPIgainedadditionalmarketshareandthusmadeamajorcontributiontoachievingsalesinexcessofonebillionfrancsforthefirsttime.Growthwaspri-marilyorganic,withacquisitionsaccount-ingforjustonepercent.SPIisoneoftheleadingglobalcompaniesinthecross-borderlettermarket.
SPI in SwitzerlandTosafeguarditsimport/exportbusiness,SwissPostInternationalextendeditscon-tractwiththeinternationalGLSnetworkin2006.Businesscustomersthushaveareliableandinexpensiveroad-basedshippingoptionforparcelsinadditiontothetraditionalpostalchannelandtheTNTSwissPostexpressproduct.EverythirdparcelthatarrivesinorleavesSwitzerlandviaSPIistransportedthroughtheGLSnetwork.In2006,SwissPostGLSfor-warded1.3millionparcelswithatotalweightof8.024tonnes.
TNTSwissPost,ajointventurebetweenSPIandDutch-basedTNT,offersSwisscompaniesinternationalexpressandcourierservicesinover200countries.Comparedwith2005,themostsuccess-fulyeartodate,TNTSwissPostwasabletoincreaseitssalesbyaround20percent.TheURGENTcourierproductforprivateandsmallcustomersgenerated
thehighestsalesgrowth(8%)sinceitslaunch.
TheSAT(SocitdAffretementetdeTransit)subsidiaryisoneoftheleadingprovidersinthefieldofEUcustomsclear-anceastheEUfiscalrepresentativeandsavesitscustomersmultiplecustomsduties.SATbeganusingapaperlesscus-tomsclearanceprocedurein2006.SPIexpandeditsofferingbytakingoverFMVerzollungsAGon1January2007.
SPI abroadGermany,Austria,FranceandItalyarethekeyEuropeanmarketsforSPI.SPIhasitsownsubsidiariesinBelgium,theNether-lands,theUK,theUSAandSweden.Lastyear,SPIacquireditspreviousfranchisingpartnerinAsia.ThenewsubsidiarySPISingaporeoperatesinSingapore,Malay-siaandHongKong.SPIishopingtogainaccesstoChinaviaastronglocaldistribu-tionpartnerinShanghai.primeMailajointventurewiththeGerman-basedHermeslogisticsgrouplifteditssalesasaspecialproviderofheavyandlarge-formatlettersontheGermanmarketto30millionfrancs.Acentrallogisticsplat-formforallEuropeansubsidiarieswascommissionedinDietzenbach,southofFrankfurt,inautumn2006.InItaly,SPIacquiredanotherlargelogisticscustomerthroughitscompanySwissPostPortaaPortaandbeganoperatingoneofthemostup-to-datepackingplantsforofficeandITitems.
A strong brandSPIcloselycombinestheSwissPostbrandwiththeSwissvaluesofpunctuality,reliability,flexibilityandentrepreneurship.Reachyourcustomersevenfaster,morereliably,morepunctuallywithSwissPostInternational:thiswasthemessageusedtoadvertisetheexpertiseandqualityofSPIin78Europeantradejournals.
OutlookIn2007,SPIwillcontinuetopursueitsstrategy,defenditsmarketshareinSwit-zerlandwithinnovativeofferingsandevaluateadditionalopportunitiesabroadforgrowthintheB2Candnationaldo-mesticmarkets.AttheUniversalPostalUnion(UPU)inBerne,SPIleadsthework-inggroupthatiskeentoswitchfromapoliticaltoacost-basedsystemforcalcu-latingterminaldues.
Readmoreonlinewww.swisspost.ch/ar2006links99) Figuresforthe2006AnnualReport
27 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|International
Key figures International 2006 2005Employees
Headcount Full-timeequivalents 987 898
Ofwhich:inSwitzerland Full-timeequivalents 501 456
Quality
Compliancewithdeliverytimesforinternationalletters(import) %ofitems 95.3 95.1
Compliancewithdeliverytimesforinternationalletters(export) %ofitems 92.4 90.3
Customersatisfaction:businesscustomers Index 75 73
Customersatisfaction,letters Index 74 74
Customersatisfaction,parcels Index 75 74
Market share, export to Switzerland
Mail Asa%ofsales 74 621
Parcels Asa%ofsales 58 63
Courier(TNTSwissPostAG) Asa%ofsales 35 30
1 Previousyearsfiguresadjusted Additionalkeyfiguresaresetoutinthetableoffigures.( 99)
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Geschftsbericht2006
Fiercercompetition,thesubstitutionofthephysicalletterwithelectronicmeansofcommunicationandgenerallychang-ingcustomerbehaviourresultedindeclin-ingrevenuesfromthebasicpostalservicein2006,whilecustomersdemandsintermsofqualityremainedhigh,orwereevensteppedup.( 4,5)
TheresponsetothistrendistheYmagoproject( 8),onwhichSwissPosthasbeenconductingabroaddialoguewithallstakeholdergroupssince2004.Pos-siblenewsolutionsweretestedin2005-06withcustomersinpilotprojects.Theyshowedthatthepostofficenetworkcouldbemanagedmoreefficientlyandwithagreaterfocusoncustomers.Animprovedagencymodel(thepostofficeinthevillageshopprinciple)offersmoreattractiveopeningtimesandabasicrangeoflettersandparcelsthatcoversalmostalltheservicesthatareindailydemand.Inaddition,thePostcardcanbeusedtomakecashlessinpaymentsandtowithdrawcash.Themodelwaswellre-
ceivedbycustomersinthepilotstudyandproducedapositiveresponseamongagencypartnersandlocalauthorities.Around200agenciesbasedonthenewmodelwillbesetupbytheendof2008.
ThecustomerfocuswillalsobeincreasedwithYmagoatthepostoffices.Specifi-cally,thiswillinvolveaninternalredistri-butionoftasks.Beginninginautumn2007,theplanningandadministrationofsome200postofficeswillbecentralized.Theotherpostofficeswillthenbeabletodevotetheirenergiesevenmoretosalesandtoofferingcustomersadviceatthepostofficecounter.Thiswillnotchangeanythingintherangeofservices.Inthepilotstudies,thenewformofor-ganizationwasratedpositivelybybothcustomersandemployees.Inaddition,thetestpostofficesachievedsignificantlybetterfigures.
Thankstooptimizedprocesses,SwissPostcanboosttheproductivityofitspostof-ficenetwork.Around400jobswillbecut
Others come and go; Swiss Post stays the course.
Service-oriented | PostOfficeNetwork
28 AnnualReport|Service-oriented|PostOfficeNetwork
200 innovative self-service agencies with attractive opening hours and a more efficient distribution of tasks among post offices. Swiss Post is using these measures to gear its post office network more closely to cus-tomer behaviour and improve its profitability, enabling it to continue offering the public a nationwide, high-quality basic service.
In2006,thePostOfficeNetworkunitgeneratedincomeof1,781millionfrancsandpostedaprofitof19millionfrancs.Salsewithotherbrand-namearticlesrosefrom390to405millionfrancs(3.9percent).
42percentfewerletters,42percentfewerparcelsand14percentfewerin-paymentsandallsince2000.Postofficecountersarebeingusedlessandless,whichisresultingintoomanyuncoveredcostsinthepostofficenetwork.Thesecameto412millionfrancsin2006,com-paredwith442millionfrancsin2005.
Key figures Post Office Network 2006 2005Result
Operatingincome CHFmillion 1781 1875
Ofwhich:netsalesofotherbrand-namearticles CHFmillion 405 3901
Operatingresult CHFmillion 19 27
Infrastructurecontribution CHFmillion 412 442
Quantities
Acceptanceofletters Inmillions 1053 1140
Acceptanceofparcels Inmillions 31 32
Acceptanceofinpayments Inmillions 222 230
Employees
Headcount Full-timeequivalents 11501 12046
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29Verantwortungsbewusst
overaperiodoftwoyears.SwissPostexpectsthissteptobetakenwithoutanyredundancies.Asof2009,SwissPostlookssettoimproveitsannualresultsbyjustover50millionfrancsthankstoYmago.
Non-postal articles and services