Announcements Final Exams: AM Lecture: Mon, May 18 7:15am – 9:30am PM Lecture: Wed, May 20 12:15pm – 2:30pm Lab assignment: “Designing Across the Lifespan” paper 1
Announcements Final Exams: AM Lecture: Mon, May 18 7:15am – 9:30am PM Lecture: Wed, May 20 12:15pm – 2:30pm Lab assignment: “Designing Across the Lifespan”
Dec 23, 2015
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Announcements
Final Exams: AM Lecture: Mon, May 18 7:15am – 9:30amPM Lecture: Wed, May 20 12:15pm – 2:30pm
Lab assignment: “Designing Across the Lifespan” paper
1
The Engineering ProfessionE10 - Introduction to Engineering
Charles W. DavidsonCollege of Engineering
Spr 2015
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What do we mean by a Profession?1
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1.Requires specialized & highly skilled knowledge
2.Requires academic training
3.Regulated by professional bodies
4.Requires examination of competence
5.Function of professional work is vital to society
6.Perform under a standard of professional behavior that requires adherence to the highest principles of legal and ethical conduct2
7.Requires continuing education to keep current with rapidly changing technology
8.Professionals enjoy higher social status
9.Higher compensation
The Engineering ProfessionTraining, Qualifications, Advancements, Licensure
BS required for all entry level engineering jobs
Engineers trained in one field, may also work in a related field of engineering:
Civil ………………. Chem E.
ME ……………….. BME
Aero E …………….… ME
EE ……………… Comp. E
Chem E. ……………….. Materials E
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All 50 states require licensure for engineers who offer their services directly to the public2
Training, Qualifications, Advancements, Licensure
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BS Degree
Engineer in Training (EIT) (FE Exam)
Professional Engineer (PE)
Training, Qualifications, Advancements, Licensure
A. Engineer In Training (EIT)2
Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam Senior in or graduate of ABET accredited
programB. Professional Engineer (PE )2
BS-ABET Passed FE, or be waived of the FE4-Years work experienceExam by NCEES (National Council of Examiners for
Engineering and Surveying) 1. Principles and Practice of Engineering
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Being a licensed engineerThe PE license allows you to call yourself
a professional engineer
Can have legal authority for engineering work (e.g. sign/stamp drawings, bid for government contracts, own company, serve as expert witness, etc.)
Some states require at least one licensed engineer in a company.
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What Engineers Do? (a review)4
“Apply the principles of science and mathematics to develop economical solutions to technical problems”
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1. Design products
2. Build and test these products
3. Design plants in which those products are made
4. Design systems that ensure the quality and efficiency of the manufacturing process
5. Analyze systems to evaluate their performance
6. Develop software to control systems
7. Innovate to improve performance of existing systems
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Engineering Work Done in E10Skills/Fundamentals: – Excel, SolidWorks, Statics,
Aerodynamics, Strength of materials, Communication, EasyC, Signal theory
Design: – Turbine blades, support structure (CE, ME, Aero) - Robot SW and HW (EE, Comp E, ME, SWR E)
Build Parts (Mfg): – Blades (z-printer)
Assembly: - Support structure, Motor installation. (CE, ME) – IRB, Robot (EE, ME)
Test: – Blade performance. ( Aero, EE, Excel ) – Structure stiffness (EE, CE, ME) – IRB, Robot HW/SW
Communication: – Teamwork
- Technical presentations and reports 9
What kind of a pattern do we see on the last two slides?
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.
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Design
Develop
Test/Evaluate
Manufacture
AssembleCommunicate
Analyze management
The Engineering Process
Where do you see your self 10 years from now
‘
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Profession, Professional Level, Environment, Location, ……
Engineering Education Timeline
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Time (years)
Fr. So Jr Sr What Next?
grad school
work
???
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E10EE98ME20Math30MATE25MATE115CHE115EE97EE98EE110CMPE30CMPE110CMPE125CE99CE112CE160
;: ::
BSME
BSEE
BSCMPE
BSCHE
BSCE
Solid Mechanics
Fluid Mechanics
Thermodynamics
Control Syst.
Digital Syst.
Commun. Syst. ;; ;; ‘’
Structural EngrGeotechnicalTransportation
Analytical E.
Research E.Design E.
Experimental E.Development E.
Test Engr.
Product Eng.Mfg E
Quality E
Sales/Marketing
CEOCTOCFO“”“”VP of..
Director Of..Prgrm MngrProj. Mngr
Sr Engr
Advisory
Staff E. Engr.
From Student To Professional
Time Line
© 2004 J. Athanasiou
Courses Degree Specialization Entry Level Sr. Level
From Student to Professional EngineerStep 1
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BS/MS
MajorsME, EE, CEISE, SWR.E, Comp.E …
Specialization
Great web site for learning about each type of engineeringhttp://whatcanidowiththismajor.com/major/
Aero
Aerodynamics PropulsionFlight
DynamicsStructure &Materials
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Engineering for aviationand space exploration
Structural designGuidance SystemsNavigation and ControlInstrumentation
.
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Civil E
Construction Structural Transportation GeotechnicalWater
Resources/Environmental
Plan, design and superviseconstruction
HighwaysBridgesTunnelsAirportsResevoirs
.
ME
Fluid Dynamics
Thermo-dynamics
MechanicalDesign
Mechatronics
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Research, design and productionof any machinery with moving parts
Power producing machines (generators, turbines, hybrid)Power using machines (HVAC, power tools, industrial equipment)
MechatronicsMechanical, Electronic, Control & Computing systems
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.
EE
Power Generation
CommunicationSystems LSI Electronics
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Research and design largescale power grids to power drillsto integrated circuits
ComputersCommunications (Satellites, phone, antennas…)RoboticsMicroelectronics
.Computer OR Software E
Hardware Design
Software Design
Networks Databases
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Research and design related tocomputer HW and SW applications
ICsBoardsSoCOperating SystemsNetworksApps
.
Chem. E
BiochemicalPolymers Plastics
Food Processing
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Solve problems for production or use of chemicals
For producing Energy Food Clothing Healthcare Biotechnology
.
Mat. E
Semiconductors Microelectronics Ceramics
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Create new material Metals Ceramics Plastics Semiconductors Composites
.
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Biomedical Engineering
Biomechanics Pharmaceuticals Medical Devices
Develop devices and processesto solve medical and healthrelated problems.Combining biology/medicine withEngineering
MRIArtificial organsProsthetics
.
Industrial & Systems Eng.
Enterprise Operations
Safety/Erognomics Quality Control
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Develop effective and efficientmethods to use people, machines,material, information and energy
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Specialty 25th Percentile Median 75th
Percentile
Aerospace engineers $82,500 $105,380 $130,260
Biomedical engineers $66,900 $86,950 $110,730
Chemical engineers $75,440 $96,940 $123,300
Civil engineers $64.740 $82,050 $104,190
Computer hardware engineers $84,600 $108,430 $135,840
Electrical engineers $72,470 $91,410 $115,470
Environmental engineers $63,800 $83,360 $104,670
Industrial engineers $65,560 $81,490 $101,140
Materials engineers $68,360 $87,690 $112,630
Mechanical engineers $66,110 $83,060 $104,310
Petroleum engineers $97,390 $130,050 $185,200
Engineers, all others $70,110 $04,240 $120,440
Earnings distribution by engineering specialty - 2014
US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, OES, May 2014
What are employers looking for in new graduates?
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1. Master technical knowledge
2. Develop soft skills --- communication, teamwork, leadership, social skills, interpersonal skills, professionalism, sense of responsibility, dependability, maturity, confidence, positive attitude…..
How do I become a successful engineer?
Technical Knowledge vs Soft Skills
Which one is more important if you want to be viewed as “successful”?
Especially, if you want to grow (have more impact, more responsibility).
Soft Skills!!!
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What are employers looking for in new graduates?
Number One: Matching Their Needs
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Technical CompetencyGood grades are important
What does a Viterbi Decoder do?
Work experience
Internships
Co-ops
Good communication skills:
Written
Verbal
Ability to “think on your feet”
What are employers looking for in new graduates?
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John E. Goossen, Vice President, Innovation Hub and SMR Development, Westinghouse Electric Company
"We need engineers with basic skills, but we also need engineers who understand the commercialization of the product. Especially in our industry, they need to be innovative and also look at what the market will be for those products,"
What are employers looking for in new graduates?
Understanding of commercialization
Knowledge of the industry Knowledge of the company Customer or client comportment
Ability to think critically and creatively as well as independently and cooperatively
A multidisciplinary systems perspective
Value the importance of teamwork Subscribe to ethical standards
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What are employers looking for in new graduates?
Flexibility – the ability and the self- confidence to adapt.
Change projects, teams Relocate
Adopt another culture or language
Curiosity and a LifeLong desire to Learn. (LLL)
Well-rounded, T-Shaped
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What are employers looking for in new graduates?
37
Employer Rank
Boeing 1
NASA 2
Google 3
Lockheed Martin Corporation
4
General Electric 5
ExxonMobil 6
Apple 7
Microsoft 8
Walt Disney Company 9
Intel 10
http://www3.universumglobal.com/2014-us-top-100-ideal-employer-ranking-engineering/#.VUgx_vDFkgQ
2014 U.S. Top 100 Ideal Employer Ranking – Engineering
From Student to ProfessionalStep 2
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BS/MS
Majors SpecializationFunctional
(Job) Classification
Typical Product Cycle
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Feasibility study$$$
IdeaConcept Design/
Modeling
Testing
Development/Prototyping
Testing
Product DocumentationSpecifications
A
To MFG
To Customer/Consumer
Facilities
Tooling/Automation
A
Training Packaging Shipping
Production
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1. Research2. Experimental3. Analytical4. Design5. Development6. Testing7. Production
8. Operations 9. Sales/Marketing10. Customer (large systems)11. Management12. Consulting13. Construction14. Safety
Functional Classification - All majors
Engineering Functional Jobs
Research E. -Solve new problems-Obtain new data-Devise new methods of calculation-Gain new knowledge
PerceptivenessPatienceSelf-Confidence
Analytical E. Model physical problems using math to predict performance Perform failure analysis
Math, physics, engineering, science, applications software
Development E. -Develop products, processes, or systems-Use well-known principles and employ existing processes or machines to perform a new function-Concerned mostly with a prototype or model
IngenuityCreativityAstute Judgment
Title Function SKILLS/Knowledge
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Design E. -Convert concepts & information into detailed plans & specs from which the finished product can be be manufactured-Restricted by the state of the art
CreativityInnovationFundamental knowledge of many disciplines Understanding of economics and people
Production E. - Devise a schedule to efficiently coordinate materials and personnel- Order raw materials at optimum times- Set up the assembly line- Handle and ship finished product
-Knowledge of design, economics & psychology-Ability to visualize the overall operation of a project -Knowledge of each step of the production effort
Title Function SKILLS/Knowledge
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Engineering Functional Jobs
Test E. -Develop & conduct tests to verify that a new product meets design specs-Test products for structural integrity, performance, & reliability -Testing is performed under all expected environmental conditions
-Knowledge of statistics,product & processspecifications-Measurement techniques-Fundamental engineering aspects of the design
Operations
or Plant E.
-Select sites for facilities-Specify layout for all facets of the operation-Select fixed equipment for climate control, lighting, and communication-Responsible for maintenance and modifications
Industrial engineering,economics and law
Title Function SKILLS/Knowledge
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Engineering Functional Jobs
From Student to Professional EngineerStep 3
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BS/MS
Majors SpecializationFunctional
(Job) Classification
Company Levels
Company Levels (Publicly owned)
.
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Corporate Management
COBBoard of Directors
CEOCFOCOOCTO-------------------------------V.P. of MarketingV.P. of EngineeringV.P. of MFGV.P. of …………..------------------------------Director of ….Director of ….
Management
Plant Mgt.Functional Mgt.*Project Mgt.Line Mgt.……
Engineering
Fellow*Senior E.Project E. or Lead E.Advisory*Staff*Sr. Associate E.*Engineer or “Entry Level”
* Large Co.
Bachelor of Science in Engineering:The Key to “Maaaaany” Doors3
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Directions After BS “Engineering”
Advanced Degrees-Academic Institutions (Teaching, researching, publishing, community involvement)
Engineering Management (MSE/MBA)
Law (Patent law : 45 units of engr/science w/Lab., Corporate Law)
Medicine (bioengineering, prosthetics, ”Bionic man/Women”)
Government, Defense, CalTrans Engineering Consultant Your Own Business 007 ???
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Could 007 Have Been an Engineer?
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BSEngineering
CIA
Engineering Careers at CIA College Students – Scientists & Engineers
Electrical EngineerMaterials EngineerMechanical EngineerProgram Management EngineerResearch ScientistScience, Technology, and Weapons AnalystSystems Engineer Technical Operations Officer
(www.cia.gov/careers/jobs/view-all-jobs/index.html)49
The Engineering Profession
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