Volume 45 . Number 33 Smithfield, Virginia 1 1f v Thursday, August 13, 1964 10 Cents Per Copy Mill Swamp Baptist Observe 1 190th Anniversary August 16th On Sunday, August 16, Mill Swamp Baptist Church in Isle of Wight County, will observe the 190th Anniversary of its founding, and the 250th Anniver¬ sary of Baptist Beginnings in Virginia. Services will be held at 10 A. M., 2 P. M. and 8 P. M. This church was established in 1774 but is traditionally linked to the Burleigh Baptist Church which dated from 1714. In that year, a Baptist preach¬ er, Rev. Robert Norden, arrived in the Colony of Virginia from ) England in response to letters requesting pastors be sent to shepherd the small congrega¬ tions of Baptists that were be¬ ing gathered together. A Rev. Thomas White set sail with Norden, but he died aboard ship during the voyage. Upon his arrival, Robert Norden began to preach to small groups of Bap¬ tists at serveral points in the colony. One of these was called, "Burleigh in Isle of Wight". I In 1727 Rev. Casper Mintz and Rev. Richard Jones arrived from England, and the latter became pastor of Burleigh. He continued in this position for thirty years. In 1756 a letter was written to Baptists in the Philidelphia area requesting them to send breth¬ ren to help settle a doctrinal controversy that had arisen in the Burleigh Church. It was signed by Casper Mintz, Rich¬ ard Jones, Randall Allen, The " _ By George Taylor PROFILE OF AN AMERICAN If we could conjure up a pic¬ ture of Mr. Average American, it might go something like this. The American is a handsome fellow without being pretty, He's smooth, but not glib. He's tall but not so he reminds you of stilts. He's neat without being pris¬ sy. He likes clothes, but when you see how Jie wears them, you know right away he's no clothes horse. He knows all the latest styles, even if the suit he is wearing re¬ minds you of old yellow pictures in the Laughing Gas family al¬ bum. / 'T If the bootblack catches him just right at the barbershop, he'll pay what it costs to have his shoes shined till they glisten, but if you could see the soles, you'd probably find holes in them. If not that, the soles would be so thin he could step on a nickle and tell you which way the buf¬ falo was headed. And Mr. Average American is smart without being an egghead. Ke reads books now and then. Ibut is never a bookworm: And sometimes he's more concerned over how long it takes him to read a book, than he is over what lies betwixt its two covers. He's got a good sense of hu¬ mor, though, and can always laugh with the next one. but he sees nothing funny ha ha when the jokes get sick sick sick. He likes music but is not a longhair. And he wishes he could sing like a song bird, but when he tries to warble, more often than not, it sounds like Chief Thunder-in-Mouth c a 1 1 i n g for rain clouds. Schools Open In County On September 2nd They laugh when he sits down to the piano, for it's plain he's no Liberace, but when it comes to the Beer Barrel Polka with one finger, he's as good as the next one. Mr. Average American has a healthy regard for money, too. He wants to save it, but is never a miser. He spends it when he has it, but is not a wastrel. He hasn't got enough for that; the spendthrift is way out of his class. When he's broke, he's down in thd dumps with his chin on the groundd, but conje pay¬ day, he feels like a king. And between times, "he feels like he's getting ahead, but when he goes home to see the^ old folks, it's surprising how his $49.00 a week has become two hundred. If Mr. Average American is an apartment dweller, the neigh¬ bors are so close that he longs for a house in the country. But if he lives out there in the suburbs, there is too much lawn to be mowed and so on. On the job. he's a hard worker, but he looks forward to the weekend, too. He likes to play. He likes sports, but wa$ never an All-American, and he can swim, but won't make the Olym¬ pics. At baseball, he can strike out as quick as the next one. He shaves every day, and sometimes twice for that five* o'clock shadow, but let him take a little fishing trip, and he comes back with a beard like a beatnik. At home he's just the guy next door. But if you met him in Capri or Rome, he'd be a Rotar- ian or a Jaycee taking pictures of everything in sight, to show the folks back home, who have already seen it on television, yet.* And in Paris, twenty years ago he was the liberator of the city, but now, when he goes there, he's just another tourist to be taken to the cleaners, which leads me to conclude: I don't care how many parts all Gaul (that means France, in case you flunked your Latin) is divided into, if you want my opinion, it's The Smithfield High School 1964-65 school session will begin on Wednesday, September 2, with a full day's schedule. Textbooks will be available for sale at the school on Monday afternoon, August 31, and all day ikon Tuesday. September 1. for children in grades 1 through 7. Parents are urged to make ar¬ rangements for the purchase of books on these days hr order that students may begin school on Wednesday prepared for study. High school textbooks will be on sale on the first day of school. Wednesday. Students aVe re minded to bring fees and text¬ book funds to buy books on that day. A complete list -of textbooks for pupils in Isle of Wight County schools is published on page 7 of the Smithfield Times, this week. There will be a County teachers meeting on Monday morning August 31, however, teachers will be in their home rooms on Monday afternoon and all day on Tuesday, to arrange for text¬ books for their classes. L_ all de Gaulle, General, that is. j 3,000 Surry Acres Closed To Hunting The 3,000 acre Chesapeake Corporation tract in Surry County will be closed to public hunting during the 1964 65 sea¬ son, according to R. H. Cross, Game Division Chief of the Commission of Game and In¬ land Fisheries. Extensive log ging operations being carried out by the company of the area make hunting impractical and dangerous. The wooded acreage had been cooperatively managed by the Game Commission and the Chesapeake Corporation as a ! public hunting area for a num ber of years. Hunters had only been required to purchase a ^*2.00 permit to hunt on Chesa- T>cake Corporation land. Joseph Mantgum, Christopher Atkinson, Benjamin Atkinson, Davis Atkinson, Thomas Cofer, William Jordan, John Allen, John Powell and Joseph Atkin¬ son. Several of these men were the ancestors of families that are prominent in this part of Virginia today. Apparently sev¬ eral of these men were con¬ vinced a new church should be established with doctrinal be¬ liefs and activities in line with those known today as "Mission¬ ary Baptists". Accordingly, in 17 7 4 Mill Swamp Baptist Church was or¬ ganized, with the Atkinson, Cofers and Jones among its charter members. Other char¬ ter members included the Hol- lemans. Bells and #Wombles. Deed Books in Isle of Wight Courthouse contain the record of Thomas and Elizabeth Cofer conveying "unto all the people of the Baptist Society, that now are, or hereafter shall be, an acre of land lying near At¬ kinson's Bridge" on which the first bliilding housing the Mill Swamp congregation was lo¬ cated. . . f- Rev. David Barrow became the first pastor and served for twenty-three years. At one period during this time "he shouldered his musket and went off to fight in the Revolutionary War". Not only did these early Baptists of Virginia contribute to the winning of political in¬ dependence, but their convic¬ tions regarding freedom and the separation of church and state became vital elements in the new philosophy that would find expression in the Constitution- of the United States. The pre¬ sent guarantee of religious li-' berty contained in the First Amendment, came d i r e c 1 1 v from an insistence upon this provision by Baptists of Vir¬ ginia. The lengthened shadow of*-the first pastor, David Bar¬ row. reached from Revolution¬ ary times to those of the Eman¬ cipation controversy and the Civil War. "He carried his ooin- ions of liberty so far. as to think it criminal to hold negroes in slavery, and he emancipated all he held." During its 250 year history the church has had 41 pastors. The present one. Rev. David C. Anderson, came on January 1, 1964. from serving overseas in an English-speaking B a o t i s t church in Chateauroux, France. He is not a newcomer to this area, however, as he previouslv had served from his ordination in 1939 in Newport News for 21 years. Speakers at the Anniversary Observance will include Rev. Thomas Frank. Th. D.. Rev. Herman T. Stevens. D. D.. Blanche Sydnor White. LL. D.. of the Virginia BaDtist Histori¬ cal Society and Rev. Lucius Polhill, D. D. Executive Secre¬ tary of the Virginia Baptist General Board. 7 At the 8 P. M. Service, former living pastors who are >ible to attend, will speak. These will include Rev. John W. Simmons. Rev. Curtis P. Cleveland and Rev. Gilbert M. Profitt. The church will entertain those who attend at a dejicious luncheon of fried chicken and ham at the noon hour. School Board Meets Today The annual "Transportation meeting of the Isle of Wight School Board will be held today, Thursday, at 1:30 p.m. in the School Board office at Isle of Wight. Parents may meet with the Board at this time to discuss any transportation problem concern¬ ing their school children. Going to church regularly may not be your habit, but it would be a- good habit for you to have. We have found that it is much easier to make promises than .to carry them out. Friday Rites Planned For Mrs. Madge Gill A funeral service will be held Friday at 2 p.m. in Ivy Hill Cemetery for Mrs. Madge Good- son Gill who died Tuesday morn¬ ing in Maryview Hospital, Ports¬ mouth, after a* brief illness. She was the widow of Robert Henry Gill and a daughter of the late Richard and Mrs. Jenny Lynn Goodson. She was a. native of Isle of Wight County and a member of the Episcopal Church. Survivors include a daughter,1 Mrs. J. Stokes Kirk, of Suffolk; two sons, Robert Morgan Gill of Arlington and Richard Goodson Gill of Smithfield; 12 grandchild¬ ren and a great-grandchild. The funeral procession will leave Colonial Funeral Home, Smithfield, at 1:45 p.m. The Central Hill Baptist Church on Route 3, Windsor, in Isle of Wight County, will hold its Revival each night, August 16 through 21. at 7:45 p.m. The Rev. Carey Steele, a na¬ tive of Lexington, South Caro¬ lina, will Evangelist Speaker. Rev. Steele is a graduate of Carson-Newjjian College in Jef¬ ferson City. Tenn. He attended Southwestern Baptist Theologi¬ cal Seminary in Wake Forest, N. C.t and has held pastorates in Wise. Windson and Hopewell. Rev. Steele, now pastgr of the Hermitage Baptist Church in Camden, S. C., is married to the former Clarice Caldwell of Lodge. S. C. The couple have one daughter, Nancy. Ordinance To Curb Use Of "Junk Yards" An ordinance "to prohibit. the keeping and storing outdoors up¬ on any premises within this Town any article of personalty designed for self -propulsion which has fallen into a state of disrepair, to provide for the re¬ moval thereof, the pa.vrpent of the cost incident to any such re¬ moval and to fix the penalty for and violations thereof." has been agreed upon by the Town Coun¬ cil of Smithfield. The ordinance was brought a- bout after attention of the Coun¬ cil was brought upon numerous abandoned automobiles and other articles, which are stored within the corporate limits of the town. The ordinance, which becomes effective September 1. 1964. is published on page 7 of this weeks issue of The Smithfield Times, in its entirety. The ordinance spec¬ ifies articles to which it implies, gives the effective date of the ordinance, gives the Town Man¬ ager the charge of enforcing it. and cites fines rtf not less than $1.60 nor more than $25.$$ for violation of the ordinance. There are always two ways to look at things.your way and the other fellow's. The U. S. Department of Ag¬ riculture today announced a four-part program in coopera- °n. w,th Peanut producers, shelters and processors to fur¬ ther assume that only high qual¬ ity peanuts are marketed for food, and that those not meeting fhese standards are channeled into non-food uses. The program, involving all segments of the peanut industry is designed jto protect con¬ sumers by keeping damaged moMUtS ,WhiCh ma* contain mold-produced aflatoxin from m being sold for food. Recent studies by the Depart¬ ments of Agriculture and Health Education and Welfare, and the Peanut industry have shown a relationship between damaged peanuts and the presence of aflatoxin. Whilr there there are no studies to in¬ nate a danger to public health both industry and Government wanted to insure that the dam- aged oortion of anv commoditv wnnld not be used for food or The four-phase program for Deanuts was developed as a result. It provides: 1. Changes in the price sup- Port program for 1964 crop pea- £«¦ O be carried out in co- ..With ** i"dastrv Jnich will provide- onlv high Quality peanuts for food pro- *icts and divert damaged pea¬ nuts to other uses for which they are suitable. Educational assistance to the peanut industry to help jm- prove thc quality of peanuts through improved methods of flowing. harvesting, drying. ^ nng, shelling, and process- W&-. 3. A broad research program seeking better ways to eliminate j amage to peanuts and particul¬ arly damage due to molds. 4. Inspection by Federal- State inspectors of all lots of shelled peanuts before shipment for edible use. In announcing changes in the price support program for 1964- crop peanuts to be carried out with the cooperation of the in¬ dustry, USDA officials said the arrangement is effective for the 1964 crop. To control the movement of the different qualities of pea¬ nuts into the market this year, he Commodity Credit Corpora¬ tion - as part of its price sup¬ port program - will enter into contracts with shellers who pur¬ chase peanuts from farmers so the following will be ac¬ complished: 1. Shellers will buy from far¬ mers only lots of peanuts which contain not over 2 percent of damaged kernels, except for Virginia type peanuts in the Vir¬ ginia and Carolina area, where shellers may buy peanuts with kernels. ' ^ 2. Peanuts delivered by far¬ mers which contain more than the above percentages of dam¬ aged kernels will be placed under CCC price support loan for distribution to uses for which they are suitable. 3. Only the better qualities of shelled peanuts which contain not over l'/j percent of damaged kernels can be sold by shellers for edible use. In addition, the contract is designed to en¬ courage shellers to rerrywe all damaged kernels from peanuts sold for edible use insofar as possible. Shelled peanuts which do not meet the quality specifi- cation will be delivered to CCC for distribution to uses for which they are suitable. Elimination of nearly all damaged kernels at the shelter's plant will make it easier for manufacturers through their normal processes to remove any remaining small quantities of damaged kernels. The relation¬ ship between total damage and mold damage has been clearly demonstrated by the combined 1 efforts of the U. S. Uepartment of Agriculture and * industry through tests involving hundreds over, the food industry is taking j of samples of peanuts. More- additional steps to assure that ! any remaining damaged ker- nels are eliminated. This action, coupled with the department's four-part program, will help to safeguard fully the. peanuts used for food. 4. Peanut shelters under the contract agree to pay to CCC $2 per ton peanuts to defray cost incident to returning any pea¬ nuts from the edible market that may be found to be undesirable for edible use after completion of the milling process. 5. CCC agrees to purchase and supervise diversion of any peanuts that may be found to be undesirable for edible use. Prices at which these peanuts will "be purchased when shelled Vary above or below a base of 17.25 cents per pound for U.S. No. 1 grade depending on va¬ riety, grade and other factors. These prices average slightly below the cost to CCC of the peanut kernels contained in the unshelled farmers' stock pea¬ nuts that have been diverted heretofore under the price sup¬ port program. (This is expected to result in a moderate reduc¬ tion in the cost to the Govern¬ ment for, operating the peanut price support program. The re¬ duction is associated with the fact that CCC usually diverts some higher quality peanuts for crushing into oil and meal while this year the lower quality pea¬ nuts having a lov\*?r value will be diverted at a lower cost per ton.) 6. When peanuts are crushed for oil and meal, no harmful materials resulting from mold or materials produced by mold are contained in refined oil pro¬ duced by the normal processes. The Department, however, will check peanut meal used for animal feeds for the presence of mold or materials produced by molds and should they be found in the meal it will be diverted from regular feed uses to uses for which it is suitable. In general, moldy foods and feeds long have been considered undesirable for human or ani¬ mal consumption. But there has been limited information about molds and the substances pro¬ duced by them. Moldy peanut meal, when fed to turkeys in England in 1960. produced harmful effects in the poultry and prompted investiga¬ tors to focus initial intensive study on peanuts and mold. These studies were conducted by the U. S. Department of Ag¬ riculture and Health. Education and Welfare, the industry and others. Information developed led to the identification of an undesirable mold product known as aflatoxin. ll has been pointed out however that thus far there is no evidence of hazard to human health from this sub stance. The purpose of pro¬ grams announced today is to as sure the safety of peanut pro¬ ducts marketed for food and feed use. Close cooperation has been shown between USDA and the Food and Drug Administra¬ tion, industry groups, academic research centers and other? since the potential aflatoxin con tamination was revealed, USDA officials said. Department officials also stated that broad research pro gram by government and indus try in the United States anc abroad relating to molds is being instituted for all agricul tural commodities on which molds can occur. The objective? are to eliminate molds entirely and make sure the moldy por tions of any commodity are not used for food or feed if such use would be unsafe or undesirable. Department officials said that a special educational effort will aid farmers to use practice? which may be helpful in improv¬ ing the quality of their peanuts, particularly by better handling at the time of harvest. Educa¬ tion progarms also will empha¬ size maintenance of quality through all handling and pro¬ cessing procedures. The discovery and subsequent research on mold and the toxins they produce in peanut meal may well result in new information which can provide a basis for specific action to j safeguard the quality of food land feed, officials said. The 80th anniversary of the founding of Oak Grove Metho¬ dist Church at Carroilton, will be observed Sunday, August 16, with a church reunion and din¬ ner in the church fellowship hall. Rev. Otis L. Gilliam, now re¬ tired, a former Methodist min¬ ister and early member of Oak Grove, will be honor guest. The anniversary observance will be held at 2 p.m. Mary E. Batte^, in 1884, do¬ nated an acre of land located in a section of Carroilton known as Sugar Hill, "to be used. kept, and maintained as a place of divine worship for the use of the ministry and membership of the Methodist church". The deed for the land was recorded in the clerk's office of Isle of Wight County on August. 16. 1884. Twenty-years prior to this. Methodist residents of t^e^o^eok ' munity had erected a bufldtag called Slab Chapel on the NMt site. The chapel was built froipt slabs of lumber, hand-hewn fro0t' trees by the men from the church. * ' ;;| The chapel xwas enlarged for | its expanding membership later, renovated and re-named Oak Grove Methodist Church. Fuhds for the construction, totaling $500, were donated by a mem¬ ber of the church, and the new church was dedicated by the Rev. T. M. Simpson. In the early 1900s, when Rev. Lee Crutchfield was oastor, classroom additions were made to the church. A building and renovating pro¬ gram is being planned now for the church to further expand its facilities. . Theme Chosen For Annual Jaycee Homecomeing Activities Oct. 2nd «?!. t. CLOSES Businesses, Clubs. Organiza¬ tions. and anyone interested in putting a float in the Homecom¬ ing Parade this year . . . put on your thinking cap! The theme this year gives you many good possibilities. "Yesterday. Today and To¬ morrow: lends to the imagina¬ tion visions of Indians. Pirate ships, early settlers, farmers, our modern conveniences, sate- lites, and space ships. This' year for our parade, almost anything goes! Get busy ... contact Vasco Batten, Float Chairm*!' for the Jfcycees, for more information, and enter your float plans early. You don't want someone else to get your idea, first. » Class Reunion Chairman Bill Edwards will be delighted to dis¬ cuss ^your reunion plans, so don't hesitate to contact these able chairman for information and assistance. You can reach the chairmen named by phone . « . Vasco Bat¬ ten. 357-2043; Bill Edwards, 357- 8521. ~.--a NEWS NOTES LIGHTS IN HEAVEN Louisville, Ky.. On a summer evening, Mrs. Mitchell and two children were out walking when her 4-year-old son asked where heaven was. .His mother told At Whiteheads Grove Church Revival services will be held Monday, August 17, through Sun¬ day. August 23, at the White¬ heads Grove Baptist Church, it has been announced by the pas¬ tor, Rev. Willard Goforth. The services will begin each evening at 8 p.m., and conclude with the Sunday morning ser¬ vice, August 23. Rev. Charles Chilton, pastor of the Harmony Grove Baptist Church, Topping, Virginia, will be the visiting min¬ ister. Rev. Goforth will lead the congregational singing. There will be a "Family Night" supper on Wednesday evening at 6:30 p.m.. in the church dining hall. Each family is to bring some food and the church will provide the plates, cups and beverage. Nursery facilipes will be a- vailable for eacn service. The public is cordially invited to attend all the services. him that it was somewhere in the skies, but you couldn't real¬ ly see it. Sometime later the la4 exclaimed excitedly: "I see it. they left a light on up there," pointing faft a star. J3*. PASTORE NAMED SPEAKER John 0. Pasifce, R. I.) has been named the key¬ note speaker for the Democratic National Convention to be held at Atlantic City, N. J. He is one of the Senate's most colorful and forceful orators. The 51- year-old lawyer has a reputation for both fearless attack and sweet reasonableness. WAR PRISONERS MEET Topeka, Kan..After riding in an elevator regularly with a man that looked familiar. Dr. Carl J. Fyler asked if "Stalag Luft-1" meant anything to him. The other man told him yes and identified himself as Dean Mc- Kenna. Both men had been orisoners in a German camp by* that jiame near Berlin during World War II. The two had not seen each other for about 20 years. RECORDS FUNERAL SONGS " Addison, Ala. . Whit Denson sang at his own funeral. Well known for his singing gospel songs. Denson selected certain 1 recordings and ordered them to be played at his last rites. Not i long after this he became ill and died. Summer Management Affects Success In Sheep Flocks The job the sheepman does in summer management.particu larly in getting ready for the breeding season has a lot to do with his pocketbook. G. A. Allen. Jr., animal scien¬ tist at Virginia Polytechnic In¬ stitute, says several manage ment practices can affect the time and length of the lambing! season and, to certain extent, the number of twin lambs born. Wean lambs before the breed¬ ing season begins. Dry ewes will usually settle earlier than ewes nursing lambs. Next year's lambing season may be shorter if the lambs which have not gone to market can be weaned. The weaned lambs generally can be fed or managed so that they will gain better at this time of year than those left with the ewes. The type of pasture the ewes are grazing might affect the time the lambs are born. Some tests have shown that pastures . with high percentage of clovfer lor other legume may delay the -v- ~ t \ . breeding season. For example, work in Ohio showed that ewes grazing ladino clover pasture lambed later than those graz¬ ing pastures which were pri¬ marily grass. Legume pastures are good for sheep, but Allen says it might be a good idea to select breeding pastures which are mainly grass with plenty of clover. Use one good active mature ram for 25 to 35 ewes. The rams may do better if they are shear¬ ed about two weeks before breeding season begins. In large flocks where more than one ram is. to be used, divide the ewes into one-ram flocks and rotate, the rams every two to three weeks. . If more than one ram is to be run with a group of ewes, try to run rams of about the same age together. It's always a good plan to use a marking har¬ ness on the ram. Check on the sheep every few days during the breeding sea¬ son to be sure they art active and healthly.