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Ma. Concepcion Sardaña Chief Technical Advisor ILO STED Project in Cambodia & Myanmar 12 August 2015 Annex 3
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Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Jun 17, 2020

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Page 1: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Ma. Concepcion SardañaChief Technical AdvisorILO STED Project in Cambodia & Myanmar12 August 2015

Annex 3

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Human Resources Central to Capability of Firms to Trade 

• Strategy choices are influenced by skills and capabilities of business leaders, and are constrained by the skills that can be provided

• Technology determines many skills needs, and the success of technology choices is influenced strongly by skills

• Operating processes and business organization determine many skills needs, and their success is influenced strongly by skills

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Skills for Trade and Economic Diversification ‐ STED

The ILO’s methodology to identify and anticipate skills needed to improve productivity, 

trade performance and employment in internationally tradable sectors

Page 4: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

STED

• Designed to use skills to: – Improve competitiveness– Improve position in international trade– Drive growth in output and sales– Create more decent employment

• Essentially involves:– substantial skills sector studies for traded sectors– with strong social partner and stakeholder involvement, 

and – often with continuing project involvement in 

implementation (“Full Cycle STED”)23/09/2015 4

• Sector‐basedmethodology to provide strategic guidance on integrating skills development into policies to strengthen traded sectors 

Page 5: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

What is Distinctive about STED?

5

Skills(Anticipation, 

Implementation) 

Trade, Industrial Strategy

Stakeholder / TripartiteApproach

STED SectoralApproach

Page 6: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

BangladeshYear: 2011Sectors: Agro Processing, Pharmaceuticals

Aid for Trade: EgyptSectors:Food ProcessingFurniture

Aid for Trade: Tunisia

Viet Nam (RF)Tourism, Seafood

Tajikistan (RF)(Commencing)

Jordan (RF)PharmaceuticalsFood processing

UkraineYear: 2010Sectors: Metal Industry, Tourism

KyrgyzstanYear: 2011Sector: Garments

MacedoniaYear: 2011Sectors: Tourism, Food Processing

STED Applications

Cambodia,(SIDA)

Malawi (SIDA)

Myanmar(SIDA)

Page 7: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Current STED Work

• Russian‐funded “Applying the G20 Training Strategy Project”– STED technical assistance in Viet Nam, Jordan, and starting in Tajikistan

• Aid for Trade Initiative for the Arab States– STED technical assistance in Egypt and starting in Tunisia

• SIDA STED project– STED technical assistance in starting in Cambodia, Myanmar, Malawi

– Developing STED programme• Research, Results‐Based Management, Monitoring & Evaluation

23/09/2015 7

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STED in Cambodia and Myanmar

A component of the Sweden‐ILO Programme Support 2014‐2017

Time frame: Up to December 2017

Budget: For Cambodia and Myanmar ‐ $1.7 million

Project Management:DWT Bangkok/ILO CambodiaILO YangonSTED Project Team

Technical backstopping:Skills Department in ILO HeadquartersSkills and Employability Specialist and others from the Decent Work 

Team in Bangkok

Page 9: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

STED Analytical Framework

23/09/2015 9

Sector Selection

Sector Characterisation

Envisioning the Future

Gap in Business Capabilities Required to Achieve Objectives 

Modelling Employment and Skills Demand

Implications for Types of  Skills Needed

Proposed Response to Future Skills Needs

Business Environment

Gap between Skills Supply and Types of Skills Needed

Gap between Skills Supply and Numbers Needed

Stage 1: Sector position and outlook

Stage 2: Business capability implications

Stage 3: What type of skills?

Stage 5: Skills supply gap

Stage 6: Proposed responses

Stage 4: How many workers by skill type?

Stage 0: Choice of sectors

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Full Cycle STED

10

STED Sector Reports

STED Sector Selection

Sector Implementation‐ Sector stakeholders ‐ ILO support‐ Other development partners

National / Sector Skills Institutions‐ Stakeholder skills bodies‐ National capability in skills 

anticipation

Sector Stakeholder Steering/Advisory 

Groups 

Consultation with Constituents

Page 11: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

STED Report is Central 

• A skills strategy to promote sector development• Key tool to promote implementation

– Roadmap for implementation of the STED project– Roadmap for implementation by stakeholders directly involved in its development

– Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, development partners, donors not directly involved who are interested in planning, trade, enterprise development, education, training, environment …

– Tool to shape action by providers of education and training, funding bodies, quality assurance bodies, qualifications bodies …

Page 12: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Development Logic of STED

Developing the right skills

Strengthens Business 

Capabilities of Target Sectors

Greater Productivity & 

Market Competitiveness

More Employment in Decent Jobs

More Sales in Traded Markets

STED is not a straightforward Training Needs Analysis (TNA).

We are not just asking employers what skills they want and need.

We are trying to identify what most needs to be done on skills to have a significant impact along this chain, and to take / facilitate / inspire action to achieve this.

Page 13: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Sector Selection ‐ Criteria

• Economic development perspective• Potential for impact• National and sector stakeholders• Avoiding duplication / seeking synergies• TVET, universities, other provision

Page 14: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Sector Selection –Economic Development Perspective

• Which sectors should be priorities?• Which traded sectors are potentially strong enough to 

compete effectively?• In what sectors is there a clear basis for competitive 

advantage?• How attractive are markets in terms of growth, potential 

profitability, offering jobs at a skill level appropriate to the country’s economic development path?

• What is best for economic diversification? (widening range of traded sectors on which country is mainly dependent)

• Coherence with sector development priorities of the country

Page 15: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Sector Selection –Potential for Impact

• Greater value of sales of traded products / services (whether greater volume or greater unit value)

• Potential for greater decent employment – ideally through improving both numbers and job quality

• Taking some account of employment effects throughout the economy – direct employment in the sector, indirect employment in the sector’s supply chain, and induced employment arising from consumer spending by those employed directly and indirectly

• For example:– Direct employment in processing food for export– Indirect employment in agriculture, transport, agricultural wholesale to 

supply food processing sectors with raw materials– Induced employment in retail, wholesale, consumer services etc. paid for 

by spending of those employed directly and indirectly

Page 16: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Sector Selection –National and Sector Stakeholders

• Approval by national stakeholders– Have to choose in coherence with perspectives of constituents and 

other national counterparts – Will want national stakeholders to own the sector analysis and 

recommendations, as this may be key to an effective institutional response, allocation of resources, enabling of institutional change, complementary action beyond sector stakeholders etc.

– Hope to mainstream good skills policy approaches nationally

• Engagement by sector stakeholders– Methodology depends on active engagement by sector level 

stakeholders through interviews, surveys, steering groups, workshops, ownership of implementation

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Sector Selection –Avoiding Duplication / Seeking Synergies

• When selecting sectors, must understand existing policy and TA context, including existing sectoraldevelopment studies, strategies and policies

• Select sectors and adapt methodology to avoid unnecessary duplication and to make best use of existing high quality analysis, strategies, implementation

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Sector Selection – TVET, Universities , Other Provision

• STED is designed to cover skills associated with all levels and types of education and training

• ILO has a particular competence at TVET level• Institutionally, preference for sectors in which TVET level skills have a significant role

Page 19: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Case Study –Sector Selection in Jordan continued

Duplication Risk (USAID)

Low Competitive Significance of TVET Skills

PotentialImpact of Skills on Desired Outcome

Shortlist

Ready‐made garments

Furniture

Software and IT Services

Tourism

Healthcare Tourism

Food Processing

Pharmaceuticals

Financial Services

Publishing

Printing / Packaging

Page 20: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Policy Coherence and STED

• Planning• Industrial and trade policy• SMEs, FDI, Competitiveness, GVCs/RVCs• National Employment Polices (NEPs)• Education and training policies• Sustainable and green development• Science policy• Health, food safety, technical standards, regulation

Page 21: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

CTIS 2014‐2018Ten Priority Export Sectors

• Garments• Footwear• Light manufacturing/special economic zones• Processed food• Fisheries• Milled rice• cassava• Natural rubber• Tourism • High value silk 

Page 22: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Proposed selection criteria 1. Current export position (export value, import value, 

export growth)2. Potential growth of exports in sector3. Presence of sector/industry groups4. Current and potential support agencies5. Current employment level6. Potential for employment growth7. Indirect employment creation8. Skills shortage/gap9. Expected occupational demand (of H, M, L skills)10. Training institutions supporting the sector

Page 23: Annex 3- INTRO to STED - for Sector Selection workshop ...€¦ · Industry, Tourism Kyrgyzstan Year: 2011 ... – Analysis useful to a wide range of ministries, agencies, ... Software

Thank you