Anne Frank Journal Entry- If you found out that you only had one … · 2017-02-16 · the secret annex she did not hesitate to help out. •She made sure every person in the annex

Thursday, February 16, 2017

Anne Frank Journal Entry-

If you found out that you only had one month to live,

what would you do?

http://www.annefrank.org/en/Subsites/Home/

Friday, February 17,2017Have you ever been on a trip with

your family and you were surrounded

by them for multiple days?

How did that make you feel?

Describe what the trip/atmosphere

was like.

Tuesday, February 21, 2017

Wednesday, February 22, 2017

Describe the most difficult things about being your age.

Thursday, February 23, 2017Describe one possession

that means the most to you.

Why is it so important?

ANNE

FRANKJune 12th, 1929

February 1945

Anne Frank

Video Cliphttp://edu.annefrank.org/annefrankintrod

uctorylesson/filmclip2.html

Life in Germany1925 - 1933

• After getting married, Otto and Edith Frank settle in Frankfurt, Germany.

• They have two children: Margot (1926) and Anne (1929).• They live in a large house in a quiet neighborhood on the edge of the city. • There are many families living in their neighborhood who have different

religious beliefs: Jewish, Catholic and Protestant.• In 1933, Hitler takes over the German government. • The family begins to worry about what is going to happen to

their lives.• Persecution of Jews and economic crisis begins to cause

many issues for the Franks.• They begin to look for way to escape.

Emigrating to the Netherlands1933 - 1940

• Otto Frank sets up a business in Amsterdam.• Edith, Margot, and Anne follow him to the Netherlands shortly

after.• They find a place to live and begin to feel safe again.• Margot and Anne begin school, Otto works at his business, and

Edith takes care of the household.• Then World War II breaks out.• Germany invades the Netherlands on May 10, 1940.• Again, the Frank family is in danger.

“In the Netherlands, after those experiences in

Germany, it was as if our life was restored to

us. In those days it was possible for us to start

over and to feel free.” – Otto Frank

German Invasion1940 - 1942

• In May of 1940, The Netherlands are invaded by Germans; the Frank family is now going to experiences some big changes.

• Restrictions keep mounting, for the Jews in general and for Otto’s business.• Business ownership is banned, Jews must attend a separate school,

forced to wear a yellow star to indicate they are Jewish, anti Jewish laws.

• When Margot receives a call for a German work camp on July 5th 1942, Otto and Edith decide the dangers have become too great for them to stick around.

• They take their family into the hiding place that they have been preparing for months. (The secret annex)

“Our freedom was severely restricted by a series of anti-Jewish decrees:

Jews were required to wear a yellow star;

Jews were required to turn in their bicycles;

Jews were forbidden to use trams;

Jews were forbidden to ride in cars, even their own;

Jews were required to do their shopping between 3:00 and 5:00 P.M.;

Jews were required to frequent only Jewish-owned barbershops and beauty parlors;

Jews were forbidden to be out on the streets between 8:00 P.M. and 6:00 A.M.;

Jews were forbidden to attend theaters, movies or any other forms of entertainment;

Jews were forbidden to use swimming pools, tennis courts, hockey fields or any other athletic fields;

Jews were forbidden to go rowing;

Jews were forbidden to take part in any athletic activity in public;

Jews were forbidden to sit in their gardens or those of their friends after 8:00 P.M.;

Jews were forbidden to visit Christians in their homes;

Jews were required to attend Jewish schools, etc.”

~ Anne Frank

The Hiding Place1942 - 1944

• The hiding place is located in an empty section of the building owned by Otto Frank's company. While business continues, as usual, in the front part of the building, there are people hiding in the annex out back.

• Other than the Franks there are four other people residing in the secret annex with them.• Mr. and Mrs. Van Daan, their son Peter, and Mr. Dussel• Four of Otto’s employees help them into hiding. • The annex is hiding behind a bookshelf.

• Everyone lives in constant fear that they will be discovered. • No one has any idea how long they will have to stay hidden. • In the beginning, the atmosphere in the Secret Annex is very pleasant, but

the first conflicts quickly arise. • The people in hiding have to stay indoors around the clock. • They must also be extremely quiet during the day when people are at work

in the warehouse downstairs. Because the waste pipes for the toilet run right through the warehouse, the toilet is flushed as little as possible.

• There is a lot of tension and they often bicker with one another.

The Secret Annex

• Anne Frank starts keeping a diary from her thirteenth birthday. • She takes the diary to the hiding place

• She spends more time thinking about life, and records her thoughts in her diary.• Anne doesn’t just keep a diary during her time in the Secret Annex, she also writes short stories and

collects her favorite sentences by other writers in a notebook. • She hopes for her diary to be published as a novel after the war. (That’s why she starts rewriting it )• Anne never manages to finish it, she's discovered and arrested before she completes her work.• On March 16, 1944, she realizes: “The nicest part is being able to write down all my thoughts and

feelings, otherwise I'd absolutely suffocate.”

The Arrest• On August 4, 1944 everyone in the secret annex is arrested.• They are deported first to the Westerbork transit camp and

then to Auschwitz. • At Auschwitz Anne ends up in the same barracks as her mother

and sister (Margot).• Later, Anne and Margot are taken to Bergen-Belsen. • Anne dies in the Bergen-Belsen camp in February 1945, at the

age of 15.• Otto Frank is the only person from the secret annex to survive

the camps, everyone else dies.

Otto Frank describes that moment: “It was around ten-thirty. I was upstairs with the Van Daan’s in Peter’s room and I was helping him with his schoolwork…

Suddenly someone came running up the stairs…then the door opened and a man was standing right in front of us with a

gun in his hand and it was pointed at us… Downstairs everyone was gathered. My wife, the children, the Van Daan’s

stood their with their hands up.”

1944

Otto Frank Returns1945

• Once Auschwitz is liberated, Otto returns to Amsterdam. • On his way back to Amsterdam, he hears of Edith’s death. • Once he arrives in Amsterdam, he goes to see Miep and Jan

Gies.• He hopes Anne and Margot might still be alive, but then he

discovers that they too did not survive the war.• Miep gives him Anne’s diaries. • Anne had wanted her diary to be published after the war,

and her wish would come true.

Hearing of Anne’s death, Miep gives the diary to Otto, telling him ‘This is your daughter Anne’s legacy.’

Publication of Diary1947

• Otto reads from Anne’s diary that she wishes to publish a book about her time in the secret annex.

• At first he is uncertain about it, but then decides to have it published.

• The diary is then adapted into a play, a novel, and a film.• People all over the world are now able to hear Anne’s story.

“If she had been here, Anne would have been so proud”

~ Otto Frank

CharactersCharacter descriptions from Anne

Frank play

Anne Frank• Born June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.• June 12, 1942 (13th birthday) Anne gets a diary.• A joker, lively, and has lots of friends before she goes into hiding.• Also has a serious side to her, shows up more when she’s in hiding.• Anne and her father are very close to one another.• Anne and her mother have more of a complicated relationship

• Describing Anne’s development while in hiding, Jo Kleiman says: “Anne was thirteen when she came here and fifteen when she was taken away. In those two years she went from being a child to being a young woman.”

• Anne falls in love with Peter during their time in the annex.

(June 12, 1929 – 1945)

Otto Frank• Anne and Margot’s father; Edith’s husband.• The Frank’s are liberal Jews.• Anne and her father are very close, he is her idol.• This relationship continues into the early hiding period,

but as she gets older she begins to distance herself from him.

• In her autobiography, Miep Gies describes Otto Frank as: "The calm one, the children’s teacher, the most logical, the one who balanced everything out. He was the leader, the one in charge. When a decision had to be made, all eyes turned to Mr. Frank.

(May 12, 1889 – August 19, 1980)

Edith Frank• Anne and Margot’s mother; Otto’s wife.• During the hiding period she is often depressed.• Anne concludes: “I need my mother to set a good example and be a person I can respect, but in most matters she's an example of what not to do.” Of course Anne realizes their quarrels are also fueled by the unusual situation they find themselves in: "Those violent outbursts on paper are simply expressions of anger which, in normal life, I could have worked off by locking myself in my room and stamping my foot a few times or calling Mother names behind her back."

(January 16, 1890 – January 6, 1945)

Margot Frank• Anne’s sister• 3 ½ years older than Anne• Tidy, quiet, and gets good grades in school• Miep Gies says of her: “I didn’t have any relationship with

Margot. She was there, and that was all.”• Anne and Margot have a few fights during

their time in the annex.• They do manage to talk about a variety of

things like their futures and Peter. • She as well keeps a dairy during the war,

but it was never found.• Margot and Anne are together in the

concentration camps and until she dies at Bergen-Belsen in 1945 of typhus.

(February 16, 1926 – February 1945)

Miep Gies(February 15, 1909 – January 11, 2010)

• In 1933 she began working as Otto Frank’s secretary at Opekta, his trading company in gelling agents for making jam.

• Miep and her husband Jan Gies visited the Frank family frequently, and became friends.• When Otto approached her in the Spring of 1942 for help with escaping into

the secret annex she did not hesitate to help out.• She made sure every person in the annex was supplied with food and any

other essential things each day.• She continued to work at Opekta to keep the business going.• During the week she would often visit the people in the secret annex a few

times a day.• After everyone was arrested, Miep gathered all of the pages belonging to

Anne’s diary and she hid them in her desk.• Miep gives Otto, Anne’s diary when he learns that none of his family

members survived.

Mr. Kraler• Victor Kraler (Kugler) meets Otto Frank through

the pectin business.• In 1933, he becomes one of the first employees at

Otto Frank’s newly established Opekta Company in Amsterdam.

• When the Frank family goes into hiding he becomes one of their helpers.

• He takes care of the security and finances for the people in hiding.

• He is arrested with the eight people in hiding and taken to prison.

(June5, 1900– December 16, 1981)

Mr. Dussel• Also known as Fritz Pfeffer.• Miep Gies’ dentist.• He approached Miep Gies asking if she knew of a hiding place for him.

• Miep asked Otto if he would consider allowing Mr. Dussel into the hiding. • After everyone discussed, they allowed him to join the

secret annex. • On November 16, 1942 comes to hide with the

Frank’s and the Van Daan’s in the annex. (four months after everyone else has been living in the annex)

(April 30, 1889– December 20, 1944)

Peter Van Daan• Also known as Peter Van Pels.• Anne’s initial impression is that he is lazy and hypersensitive.• “Peter's going on sixteen, a shy, awkward boy whose company won't

amount to much...” Yet, a year and a half later, Anne has fallen in love with Peter and he is the first boy to give her a kiss.

• Arrested with the others and taken to Auschwitz where he survives the selection.

• When Auschwitz is evacuated Peter must join the “death march”. Everyone who can walk must march to concentration camps further in the West.

• Peter is registered at Mauthausen concentration camp (Austria) on January 25, 1945.

(November 8, 1926 – May 10, 1945)

Mrs. Van Daan• Also known as Auguste Van Pels.• Miep Gies describes Auguste as stylish and coquettish (flirty).• Her and her family provide excitement to the others in the annex, however this also starts many

arguments. • She is the cook of the house.• She likes to discuss politics and always gets into arguments with her husband.

• Arrested with the others and survives the selection at Auschwitz. • She is sent to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in Germany with a

group of eight women.• Then she gets deported to Raguhn (a subcamp of Buchenwald,

Germany).• Transported to Theresienstadt (Czechoslovakia).• Died in 1945.

(September 29, 1900 – 1945)

Mr. Van Daan• Also known as Hermann Van Pels. • Begins working with Otto Frank as his partner in 1938.• Miep Gies remembers him as “tall, large man” and “quite an

agreeable sort, who had no trouble fitting into the routine” in the company.

• He is arrested with the others and sent to the Westerbork transit camp.

• Then he is deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp (occupied Poland).

• On September 6, 1944 he arrives at Auschwitz. Hermann survives the first selection.

• A few weeks later he is sent to the gas chambers.

(March 31, 1898 – 1944)

Essential Question:

The Human Spirit

INSTRUCTIONAL FOCUS-

LITERARY ELEMENT- THEME RL.8.2

LEARNING GOAL DETERMINE A THEME

OR CENTRAL IDEA OF A TEXT AND

ANALYZE ITS DEVELOPMENT OVER THE

COURSE OF THE TEXT, INCLUDING ITS

RELATIONSHIP TO THE CHARACTERS,

SETTING, AND PLOT; PROVIDE AN

OBJECTIVE SUMMARY OF THE TEXT.

Learning Scales- Where are you?

Apprentice-Novice-Practitioner-Expert

4 I can identify and explain how theme, or the central

idea, is developed over the course of a text through

citing three pieces of textual evidence of how plot

advances the theme and connect themes across multiple

texts and include an objective summary.

3 I can identify and explain how theme or the central

idea is developed over the course of a text through

citing three pieces of textual evidence of how plot

advances the theme.

2 I can identify theme and explain how theme and

central idea are developed over the course of a text

through citing one piece of textual evidence of how plot

advances the theme.

1 With assistance, I can identify theme and central

idea and explain how they are developed over the

course of the text.

Anne Frank: ACT I

SCENE 1 & 2

4: Tone was loud and resembled the character

3: Character tone was addressed but not fully grasped

2: Minimal attempt at character tone

1: Failed to address characteristic qualities and tone

Student will be

able to identify

and explain

the theme or

central idea of

a literary

piece.

Anne Frank– The Play

I will choose sticks to determine who will play each part:

– Anne Frank

– Margot Frank

– Mr. Frank

– Mrs. Frank

– Peter Van Daan

– Mr. Van Daan

– Mrs. Van Daan

– Mr. Dussel

– Miep Gies

– Mr. Kraler

– Narrator

Anne Frank: ACT I

SCENE 1 & 2

4: Tone was loud and resembled the character

3: Character tone was addressed but not fully grasped

2: Minimal attempt at character tone

1: Failed to address characteristic qualities and tone

Student will be

able to identify

and explain

the theme or

central idea of

a literary

piece.

What was the main idea of what we read today?

Ticket out the Door:February 9, 2017

Student will be

able to identify

and explain

the theme or

central idea of

a literary

piece.