Ankit singh rana plc

Sofcon Pvt. Ltd.Sofcon Pvt. Ltd.

Presented By:Presented By:

ANKIT SINGH RANAANKIT SINGH RANA

ECE(4ECE(4thth Year) Year)

AutomationAutomationAutomation is basically a delegation of human control function to control technical equipment.

Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies reducing the need for human intervention.

It is a technology dealing with the application of

• mechatronics• computersfor production of goods and services.Automation is broadly classified into• manufacturing automation• service automation

3

CONCEPT OF AUTOMATIONCONCEPT OF AUTOMATION

• 1.MANUAL CONTROL

Automation HistoryAutomation History

5.PLC

2.PNEUMATIC CONTROL 3.HARD WIRE LOGIC CONTROL

4.ELECTRONIC CONTROL USING GATES

Automation ToolsAutomation ToolsDifferent types of automation tools exist:

DCS - Distributed Control System

HMI - Human Machine Interface

SCADA - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

PLC - Programmable Logic Controller

Instrumentation

Motion control

SCADA stands for supervisory control and data acquisition.It generally refers to an industrial control system: a computer system monitoring and controlling a process. The process can be industrial, infrastructure or facility-based.

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System refers to a system that enables an electric utility to monitor, coordinate, control and operate distribution components and devices in a real-time mode from remote locations with acquisition of data for analysis and planning, from one central location

BOILERBOILER

Features of SCADAFeatures of SCADA

DYNAMIC REPRESENTATION ALARMS

TRENDS SCRIPTS

Features of SCADAFeatures of SCADA

DEVICE CONNECTIVITY

RECIPE SECURITY

DATABASE CONNECTIVITY

SCADA SOFTWARESSCADA SOFTWARES

WONDERWARE - INTOUCH

ALLEN BRADLEY- RSVIEW32

SEIMENS - WINCC

GE FANUC - CIMPLICITY

KPIT - ASTRA

What does PLC stand for?What does PLC stand for?

PLC - programmable logic PLC - programmable logic controllercontroller

PLC implements PLC implements logic logic control functionscontrol functions by means by means of a of a programprogram

A PLC is an industrial computer A PLC is an industrial computer used to monitor inputs, and used to monitor inputs, and depending upon their state depending upon their state

make decisions based on its make decisions based on its program or logic, to control (turn program or logic, to control (turn on/off) its outputs to automate a on/off) its outputs to automate a

machine or a process. machine or a process.

Structure of a PLCStructure of a PLC

PLC Input DevicesPLC Input Devices

Push buttonsPush buttons

Switches (limit switches, level Switches (limit switches, level switches, etc.)switches, etc.)

SensorsSensors

PLC Output DevicesPLC Output Devices

Relay contactsRelay contacts

Solenoid valvesSolenoid valves

Signal devices (such as lamps, Signal devices (such as lamps,

alarms, etc.)alarms, etc.)

MotorsMotors

PLC Input/Output DevicesPLC Input/Output Devices

PLCsPLCs

Ladder diagramLadder diagram

SWITCHSWITCH

IMPACT of AUTOMATIONIMPACT of AUTOMATION

Automation has had a notable impact in a wide range of highly visible industries beyond manufacturing.

Once-ubiquitous telephone operators have been replaced largely by automated telephone switchboards and answering machines.

Medical processes such as primary screening in electrocardiography or radiography and laboratory analysis of human genes, cells, and tissues are carried out at much greater speed and accuracy by automated systems.

In general, automation has been responsible for the shift in the world economy from agrarian to industrial in the 19th century and from industrial to services in the 20th century.

ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES Accurate and consistent information

Faster fault identification

Improved availability of system

Increased Production

ADVANTAGESADVANTAGESReduced Cost Maintenance of Quality & Quantity

Improved Safety Conditions

DisadvantagesDisadvantagesThe main disadvantages of automation are:

Technology limits: Current technology is unable to automate all the desired tasks.

Unpredictable development costs.:The research and development cost of automating a process is difficult to predict accurately beforehand. Since this cost can have a large impact on profitability, it's possible to finish automating a process only to discover that there's no economic advantage in doing so.

Initial costs are relatively high: The automation of a new product required a huge initial investment in comparison with the unit cost of the product, although the cost of automation is spread in many product batches

APPLICATIONSAPPLICATIONS1. Automated Video surveillance

APPLICATIONSAPPLICATIONS2.Automated manufacturing

3.Home Automation

THANKS FOR YOURTHANKS FOR YOUR

ATTENTION!!!!!!!!!!