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Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
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Ancient middleeast 6

Jul 18, 2015

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Page 1: Ancient middleeast 6

Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua,

NY

Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua,

NY

Page 2: Ancient middleeast 6
Page 3: Ancient middleeast 6

The Persian Empire

Page 4: Ancient middleeast 6

Cyrus the Great

580 – 529 B. C. E.

A tolerant ruler he allowed different cultures within his empire to keep their own institutions.

The Greeks called him a “Law-Giver.”

The Jews called him “the anointed of the Lord.” (In 537, he allowed over 40,000 to return to Palestine).

Page 5: Ancient middleeast 6

Darius the Great (526 – 485 B. C. E.)

Built Persepolis.

He extended the Persian Empire to the Indus River in northern India. (2 mil. s.q. mi.)

Built a canal in Egypt.

Page 6: Ancient middleeast 6

Darius the Great (526 – 485 B. C. E.)

Established a tax-collecting system.

Divided the empire into districts called SATRAPIES.

Built the great Royal Road system.

Established a complex postal system.

Created a network of spies called “the King’s eyes and ears.”

Page 7: Ancient middleeast 6

Ancient Persepolis

Page 8: Ancient middleeast 6

Persepolis

Page 9: Ancient middleeast 6

The People of Persepolis

Page 10: Ancient middleeast 6

Persian “Royal Road”

Page 11: Ancient middleeast 6

Persian Archers & Soldiers

Page 12: Ancient middleeast 6

Zarathustra [Zoroaster], 6c

BCE:Good Thoughts, Good Deed, Good Words

“Tree of Life”

Page 13: Ancient middleeast 6

Extent of Zoroastrianism

Page 14: Ancient middleeast 6

Dualistic Battle of Good vs. Evil

Ahura Mazda“Holy Spirit”

Ahriman“Destructive

Spirit”

Page 15: Ancient middleeast 6

Zend-Avesta(The “Book of Law”)

The “Sacred Fire” the force to fight evil.