Anatomy & Physiology TM 1 D o r s a l Dorsal Dorsal Dorsal Caudal Ventra l Crania l Distal Proxima l Posteri or Anterio r V entral
Jan 19, 2016
Anatomy & Physiology TM 1
Dor
sal Dorsal
Dorsal
Dorsal
Caudal
Ventral
Cranial
Distal
Proximal
PosteriorAnterior
Ven
tral
Anatomy & Physiology TM 2
Frontal Deep
Superficial
Transverse
Sagittal
Median
Anatomy & Physiology TM 3
SkullCervical
Axis
Thoracic Lumbar
Atlas
Coccygeal
Sacral
Vertebrae
Ribs
Scapula
Ulna
Radius
Carpals
Humerus
Pelvis
MetacarpalsPhalanges
Tarsals
Tibia
Metatarsals
Fibula
Femur
SesamoidsPhalanges
Olecranon
Patella
Anatomy & Physiology TM 4
• Short bone – cube shaped, i.e. carpus and tarsus
• Flat bone – plate of bone, i.e. scapula, rib, skull
• Irregular bone – complex shaped, i.e. vertebrae
• Sesamoid – small, seed-shaped bone, i.e. proximal and distal sesamoids, patella
• Long bone – bone is longer that it is wide, i.e. femur, tibia, humerus, etc.
Anatomy & Physiology TM 5
Periosteum
Epiphysis
Bone marrow
Medullary cavity
Metaphysis
Endosteum
Diaphysis
Anatomy & Physiology TM 6
Fissured ComminutedTransverseGreenstick
Anatomy & Physiology TM 7
Muscles are contractile organs responsible for the voluntary and involuntary movements of animals.
• Skeletal muscle –allows for all voluntary movement, appears to be striated when looked at under a microscope.
• Cardiac muscle – controls the involuntary beating of the heart, appears striated under a microscope.
• Smooth muscle – responsible for all other involuntary movement, such as breathing, digestion, peristalsis, blinking, etc.
Anatomy & Physiology TM 8
MasseterBrachiocephalicus
Biceps femoris
Gastrocnemius
Semitendinous
Intercostal
Triceps brachii
Deltoid
Gluteals
Trapezius
Latissimus dorsi
External abdominal oblique
Pectorals
Anatomy & Physiology TM 9
Tongue
Esophagus
Mouth
Trachea
Epiglottis
Nasal cavity
Larynx
Pharynx
Anatomy & Physiology TM 10
Epiglottis
Cartilage ring
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Trachea
Lungs
Larynx
Bronchi
Anatomy & Physiology TM 11
Cell body (soma)
Synapse
Myelin sheath
Dendrite
Axon
Anatomy & Physiology TM 12
Meninges
Medulla oblongataBrain stem
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Spinal cord
Pituitary gland