Post-Test (See related pages) Learning Outcome 7.2 1 The patella is classified as a/an _____ bone by some anatomists. A) short B) flat C) sesamoid D) irregular Learning Outcome 7.3 2 The long shaft of a bone such as the femur is called its ______. A) epiphysis B) epiphyseal plate C) periosteum D) diaphysis Learning Outcome 7.4 3 During osteogenesis, which of the following cells would appear first? A) fibroblast B) osteocyte C) osteoblast D) osteoclast
Anatomy Bone Joint
Jan 18, 2016
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Post-Test(See related pages)
Learning Outcome 7.2
1The patella is classified as a/an _____ bone by some anatomists.
A)short
B)flat
C)sesamoid
D)irregular
Learning Outcome 7.3
2The long shaft of a bone such as the femur is called its ______.
A)epiphysis
B)epiphyseal plate
C)periosteum
D)diaphysis
Learning Outcome 7.4
3During osteogenesis, which of the following cells would appear first?
A)fibroblast
B)osteocyte
C)osteoblast
D)osteoclast
Learning Outcome 7.4
4Which bone developed by endochondral ossification?
A)tibia
B)parietal
C)occipital
D)temporal
Learning Outcome 7.4
5When do the bones of the sternum become completely ossified?
A)5 years
B)12 years
C)20 years
D)25 years
Learning Outcome 7.4
6During remodeling, about _____% of bone calcium is exchanged each year.
A)1
B)4
C)10
D)0.5
Learning Outcome 7.5
7Vitamin D deficiency in an adult causes the condition known as _____.
A)rickets
osteoporosis
B)
C)osteomalacia
D)giantism
Learning Outcome 7.5
8A deficiency of _____ hormone could result in reduced physical size as well as mental retardation.
A)growth
B)thyroid
C)pituitary
D)parathyroid
Learning Outcome 7.7
9Which of the following is an axial bone?
A)femur
B)vertebra
C)ilium
D)tibia
Learning Outcome 7.7
10Which bone has no direct bony articulation with the skeleton?
A)hyoid
B)manubrium
C)patella
D)phalange
Learning Outcome 7.8
11The _____ bone supports the lower jaw structures such as the tongue.
A)mandible
B)temporal
C)maxilla
D)hyoid
Learning Outcome 7.8
12The coronal suture separates the _____ from parietal bones.
A)frontal
B)temporal
C)occipital
D)ethmoid
Learning Outcome 7.8
13Which of the following does not contain a sinus?
A)ethmoid
B)sphenoid
C)frontal
D)occipital
Learning Outcome 7.8
14
There are _____ bones that make up the cranium.
A)6
B)7
C)8
D)9
Learning Outcome 7.8
15What is the significance of the supraorbital foramen?
A)attachment of muscles
B)passage of blood vessels
C)contain the eye
D)is a bone articulation
Learning Outcome 7.8
16The _____ suture separates the occipital from parietal bones.
A)lambdoidal
B)coronal
C)sagittal
D)squamous
Learning Outcome 7.8
17Which bone contains the ear structures?
A)parietal
B)maxillary
temporal
C)
D)sphenoid
Learning Outcome 7.8
18Which bone has the mandibular fossa?
A)mandible
B)maxilla
C)ethmoid
D)temporal
Learning Outcome 7.8
19Which sinus, or air cell area, has the potential of having a very serious and painful inflammation that could spread to the brain?
A)sphenoid
B)mastoid
C)ethmoid
D)frontal
Learning Outcome 7.8
20What is found only on the cervical vertebrae?
A)spinous process
B)transverse process
C)transverse foramen
D)lamina
Learning Outcome 7.3
21The _____ allows a bone to increase its diameter during periods of growth.
A)diaphysis
B)periosteum
C)endosteum
D)epiphysis
Learning Outcome 7.3
22The articular ends of long bones are comprised of _____ tissue.
A)hyaline cartilage
B)fibrous
C)hematopoietic
D)bone
Learning Outcome 7.3
23Spongy bone is also referred to as _____ bone.
A)cancellous
B)compact
C)cortical
D)fibrous
Learning Outcome 7.3
24The center of each osteon contains the _____.
osteoblasts
A)
B)Volkmann canal
C)Haversian canal
D)lacunae
Learning Outcome 7.3
25Osteons have a _____, which provides a means of communication between them.
A)blood vessel
B)osteonic canal
C)Volkmann canal
D)canaliculi network
Learning Outcome 7.4
26Which of these is the most differentiated and oldest?
A)fibroblast
B)osteoblast
C)osteocyte
D)chondroblast
Learning Outcome 7.4
27The _____ represents an area for growth in the length of a long bone.
A)diaphysis
B)epiphysis
C)epiphyseal disk
periosteum
D)
Learning Outcome 7.3
28The _____ contain enzymes capable of breaking down the calcium matrix of bone tissue.
A)osteoblasts
B)osteoclasts
C)fibroblasts
D)osteogenic cells
Learning Outcome 7.4
29When does ossification begin in a developing fetus?
A)6th month
B)30th day
C)3rd month
D)4th month
Learning Outcome 7.4
30When do secondary ossification centers appear in the epiphyses?
A)sixth month fetus
B)birth to five years
C)three year old
D)eighth fetal month
Learning Outcome 7.4
31Most cases of bone cancer probably involve an increase in the activity of the _____ cells.
A)osteoblast
B)osteocyte
C)osteoclast
D)fibroblast
Learning Outcome 7.5
32The main factor which facilitates the movement of calcium through a cell membrane is _____.
A)growth hormone
B)the amount of calcium
C)osmotic pressure
D)vitamin D
Learning Outcome 7.5
33The most important vitamin required for proper bone resorption and modeling is _____.
A)A
B)B12
C)C
D)D
Learning Outcome 7.5
34Vitamin _____ is required to produce the organic matrix that allows bones to be pliable or hold teeth in their sockets.
A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
Learning Outcome 7.5
35An excess of pituitary growth hormone will result in a condition of _____ if first noted in an adult.
A)dwarfism
B)acromegaly
C)giantism
D)osteoporosis
Learning Outcome 7.5
36The _____ hormones have an effect of increasing bone and muscle mass, especially evident at puberty.
A)growth
B)thyroid
C)sex
D)adrenal
Learning Outcome 7.5
37An increase in the mass of bone tissue caused by physical stress is termed bone _____.
A)hypertrophy
B)osteomalacia
C)atrophy
D)cancer
Learning Outcome 7.5
38A _____ fracture occurs when the broken bone is exposed to the outside by an opening in the skin.
A)pathologic
B)simple
C)traumatic
D)compound
Learning Outcome 7.5
39Which is the first to occur following a bone fracture?
A)migration of fibroblasts
B)formation of a hematoma
C)osteoblast proliferation
D)development of granulation tissue
Learning Outcome 7.5
40The callus that forms around a bone fracture is comprised of _____ tissue.
A)bone
B)hyaline cartilage
C)fibrocartilage
D)granulation
Learning Outcome 7.6
41A forceps is an example of a _____ lever arrangement.
A)first-class
B)second-class
C)third-class
D)fulcrum
Learning Outcome 7.6
42When the arm is straightened at the elbow, the bones and muscles are acting as a _____ lever.
A)first-class
B)misaligned
C)second-class
D)third-class
Learning Outcome 7.6
43The origin of blood cells is the _____.
A)bone marrow
B)yolk sac
C)spleen
D)liver
Learning Outcome 7.6
44Which of the following produce erythrocytes in an adult?
A)spleen
B)liver
C)bone marrow
D)lymph nodes
Learning Outcome 7.6
45The color of the red bone marrow is mainly the result of _____.
A)blood
B)hemoglobin
C)fat tissue
D)iron
Learning Outcome 7.6
46Which type of bone is the primary source of red marrow in an adult?
A)irregular
B)long
C)short
D)flat
Learning Outcome 7.6
47The most prevalent salt in bone matrix is _____.
A)calcium
B)hydroxyapatite
C)phosphate
D)sodium chloride
Learning Outcome 7.6
48Which of the following require calcium for normal functioning the least?
A)bone matrix
B)nerve tissue
C)muscles
D)blood clotting
Learning Outcome 7.10
49Which of the following is not a main factor in the development of osteoporosis?
A)diet deficient in calcium
B)lack of exercise
C)normal aging
D)hormone deficiencies
Learning Outcome 7.1
50Bone salts comprise ____% of the bone by weight.
A)10
B)50
C)70
D)98
Learning Outcome 7.7
51
Which of the following is an appendicular bone?
A)frontal
B)ethmoid
C)ulna
D)sacrum
Learning Outcome 7.8
52The pectoral girdle is comprised of the clavicle and _____.
A)ribs
B)ulna
C)scapula
D)os coxa
Learning Outcome 7.8
53The following are terms related to the pelvic girdle except which one?
A)os coxa
B)innominate
C)sacrum
D)ilium
Learning Outcome 7.8
54Which of the following does not belong with the rest?
A)sacrum
B)coccyx
femur
C)
D)os coxa
Learning Outcome 7.8
55The term for finger bones is _____.
A)carpal
B)phalange
C)metacarpal
D)tarsal
Learning Outcome 7.8
56How many phalanges are there in the body?
A)14
B)28
C)56
D)7
Learning Outcome 7.8
57Which of the following is not a bone process?
A)trochanter
B)tubercle
C)tuberosity
D)fossa
Learning Outcome 7.8
58What is the largest foramen in the body?
A)foramen magnum
B)optic foramen
C)obturator
D)mandibular
Learning Outcome 7.8
59The cheekbone is called the _____ primarily.
A)mandible
B)zygomatic
C)maxilla
D)orbit
Learning Outcome 7.8
60Which of the following is NOT a cranial bone?
A)frontal
B)lacrimal
C)sphenoid
D)ethmoid
Learning Outcome 7.8
61What is the location of the pituitary gland?
A)ethmoid sinuses
parietal bone
B)
C)foramen magnum
D)sella turcica
Learning Outcome 7.8
62Which bone has the crista galli projection?
A)ethmoid
B)sphenoid
C)frontal
D)maxilla
Learning Outcome 7.8
63The nasal septum is comprised of the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid and the _____.
A)maxilla
B)vomer
C)nasal bone
D)lacrimal bone
Learning Outcome 7.8
64The hard palate is made of the palatine and _____ bones.
A)mandible
B)ethmoid
C)sphenoid
D)maxilla
Learning Outcome 7.8
65The _____ is the area that houses the teeth.
A)mandibular fossa
B)alveolar process
C)maxillary fossa
D)mental fossa
Learning Outcome 7.8
66The spinal nerves will exit from the _____ foramina.
A)spinal
B)intervertebral
C)transverse
D)vertebral
Learning Outcome 7.8
67The first vertebra is called the _____.
A)axis
B)atlas
C)cervical
D)dens
Learning Outcome 7.8
68The _____ can be felt during a vaginal examination and be used for obstetric measurements.
A)coccyx
B)sacroiliac symphysis
C)sacral promontory
D)sacral hiatus
Learning Outcome 7.8
69A lateral deviation of the alignment of the vertebral column is called a _____.
A)kyphosis
B)lordosis
C)scoliosis
D)slipped disk
Learning Outcome 7.8
70Which is the largest of the tarsal bones?
A)cuboid
B)navicular
C)calcaneus
D)lateral cuneiform
Learning Outcome 7.3
71The outer covering of each bone, made from fibrous connective tissue, is called the ________________.
A)epiphysis
B)diaphysis
articular cartilage
C)
D)periosteum
Learning Outcome 7.3
72Inside the epiphyses of each long bone, mostly ________________ can be found.
A)compact bone
B)spongy bone
C)cartilage
D)yellow marrow
Learning Outcome 7.3
73Several layers of cells reside within epiphyseal disks of developing long bones. Which layer is responsible for anchoring the disk to the bony epiphysis?
A)cells undergoing mitosis
B)cells enlarging and becoming calcified
C)dead cells with calcified intercellular substance
D)resting cells
Learning Outcome 7.3
74The cells that tear down and remodel bone are the ________________.
A)osteoblasts
B)osteocytes
C)osteoclasts
D)macrophages
Learning Outcome 7.8
75A soft spot in a newborn's skull is called a __________________.
A)fontanel
B)fovea
C)foramen
D)fissure
Learning Outcome 7.8
76The _______________ suture joins the temporal and parietal bones of the skull.
A)lambdoid
B)squamosal
C)coronal
D)sagittal
Learning Outcome 7.8
77The membranes that surround the brain attach to the crista galli, found on the ________________ bone of the skull.
A)frontal
B)parietal
C)ethmoid
D)sphenoid
Learning Outcome 7.8
78The prominent portions of the cheeks are made up of the _________________ bones.
A)maxillary
B)palatine
C)lacrimal
D)zygomatic
Learning Outcome 7.8
79The ______________ of a typical vertebra projects posteriorly, and is thickest and most blunt in appearance in lumbar vertebrae.
A)spinous process
B)transverse process
C)superior articulating process
D)lamina
Learning Outcome 7.8
80Two kinds of bones form the pectoral girdle: the clavicle and the ________________.
A)humerus
B)ulna
C)scapula
D)sternum
Learning Outcome 7.8
81Another name for the wrist bones is _______________.
A)metacarpals
B)carpals
phalanges
C)
D)tarsals
Learning Outcome 7.8
82The femur inserts into the coxal bone at the ____________________.
A)patella
B)trochanter
C)condyle
D)acetabulum
Learning Outcome 7.5
83Which bone would contain significant amounts of red bone marrow in an adult?
A)femur
B)sternum
C)humerus
D)tibia
Learning Outcome 7.2
84By morphology, the parietal bone can be classified as a _____ bone.
A)long
B)short
C)flat
D)irregular
Learning Outcome 7.3
85The medullary cavity in the diaphysis of an adult bone would contain _____.
A)compact bone mainly
B)spongy bone mainly
C)red bone marrow
D)yellow bone marrow
Learning Outcome 7.2
86The part of the bone that the articular cartilage covers directly is the _____.
A)diaphysis
B)endosteum
C)epiphysis
D)periosteum
Learning Outcome 7.2
87The junction between the diaphysis and epiphysis in a growing bone is called the _____.
A)endosteum
B)periosteum
C)epiphyseal plate
D)articular cartilage
Learning Outcome 7.5
88Which type of bone fracture occurs as an incomplete break in the bone?
A)greenstick
oblique
B)
C)compound
D)simple
Learning Outcome 7.5
89Which type of fracture breaks the bone into several fragments?
A)complete
B)impacted
C)comminuted
D)spiral
Learning Outcome 7.5
90What is the last stage in the repair of a fracture?
A)bony callus
B)hematoma
C)inflammation
D)fibrocartilage callus
Learning Outcome 7.10
91Which sinus inflammation in the skull could most commonly lead to deafness?
A)frontal sinus
B)maxillary sinus
C)mastoid sinus
D)ethmoid sinus
Learning Outcome 7.8
92Which skull bone is not part of the cranium?
A)frontal
B)temporal
C)ethmoid
D)maxilla
Learning Outcome 7.8
93Which bone contains the foramen magnum?
A)parietal
B)occipital
C)sphenoid
D)ethmoid
Learning Outcome 7.8
94Which of these bones has a prominent spine?
A)femur
B)humerus
C)pubis
D)scapula
Learning Outcome 7.6
95Bone processes are genetically produced for the purpose of serving as attachment points for later muscles.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.5
96Rickets is a condition, which causes bones to bend because of the lack of vitamin D and calcium.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.5
97Excess pituitary growth hormone will cause an 18-year-old to become a giant.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.5
98Active exercise can actually cause an increase in the mass and strength of bone.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.3
99Yellow bone marrow has lost its hematopoietic ability.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.5
100A low level of blood calcium could be the cause that increases the activity of the osteoclasts.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
101A Wormian bone is an extra bone in the skull usually found in the mandible.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
102The mandibular foramen is located on the deep surface of the mandible and is a common dental anesthetic injection site.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.4
103The anterior fontanel is a neonatal area of fibrous membrane that is the first to close.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
104There is a frontal or metopic suture that separates the frontal bone into two parts.
A)True
False
B)
Learning Outcome 7.4
105There are more vertebrae in a fetus than there will be in the adult stage.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.4
106The cervical flexure in the neck region will develop during a secondary process as the infants raise their heads.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
107Rib pair number eight is called vertebrochondral ribs because they attach to the cartilage of the seventh rib.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
108The angle of Louis occurs between the first two parts of the sternum and has diagnostic value.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
109The lower ribs are firmly attached to the xiphoid process.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
110The surgical neck is an area just below the head of the humerus.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
111The deltoid tuberosity is a ridge on the ulna for attachment of a muscle.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
112The olecranon process of the humerus articulates with the olecranon fossa of the ulna.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
113The head of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
114There are seven carpals and eight tarsals.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.1
115Bone is comprised of several tissues including cartilage and blood.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.10
116Although the bones in an elderly person represent dead tissue, they still perform a function of support.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
117The acetabulum is made up of the ilium and pubis bone.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.9
118The angle of the pubic arch is probably greater in the female than in the male.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.8
119The tibial tuberosity acts as an attachment for the head of the fibula.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.1
120The skeletal system plays key roles in the function of the circulatory system and immunity.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.1
121Most of the skeleton is comprised of fibrous membrane before birth.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 7.4
122The soft spots on a newborn skull are called fontanels and are comprised of dense connective tissue.
A)True
B)False
Post-Test(See related pages)
Learning Outcome 8.6
1Joints that have some limited degree of movement are called _____.
A)diarthrotic
B)synovial
C)synarthrotic
D)amphiarthrotic
Learning Outcome 8.2
2The special joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula is called a _____.
A)suture
B)gomphosis
C)syndesmosis
D)synchondrosis
Learning Outcome 8.2
3The parietal and temporal bones are joined by a _____.
A)suture
B)syndesmosis
C)amphiarthrosis
D)synovial
Learning Outcome 8.2
4Which of the following is an example of a gomphosis?
A)humerus-ulna
B)femur-innominate
C)tooth-alveolus
D)mandible-temporal
Learning Outcome 8.6
5Where is a saddle joint found?
A)atlas-axis
B)ulna-radius
C)thumb base
D)foot
Learning Outcome 8.6
6The elbow and phalanges contain _____ joints.
A)gliding
B)hinge
C)pivot
D)saddle
Learning Outcome 8.6
7The articular processes of the vertebrae and _____ contain gliding joints.
A)carpals
phalanges
B)
C)intervertebral disks
D)knee
Learning Outcome 8.7
8The movement that decreases the angle between two bones is called _____.
A)extension
B)flexion
C)abduction
D)adduction
Learning Outcome 8.7
9When one is standing erect, must of the joints are in the _____ position.
A)flexed
B)abducted
C)extended
D)elevated
Learning Outcome 8.7
10The condition of _____ is an autoimmune disease that causes the formation of a joint pannus.
A)osteoarthritis
B)rheumatoid arthritis
C)bursitis
D)gouty arthritis
Learning Outcome 8.5
11The term, which means the presence of fluid in a joint, is _____.
A)hydrarthrosis
B)hemarthrosis
C)synovectomy
D)gout
Learning Outcome 8.2
12In which type of joint does a slightly flexible interosseous ligament bind the bones?
A)syndesmosis
B)suture
C)gomphosis
D)synchondrosis
Learning Outcome 8.2
13Where in the body would it be possible to find a joint called a symphysis?
A)tooth in a bony socket
B)epiphyseal disc
C)joint formed by two vertebrae and their intervertebral disc
D)suture in the skull
Learning Outcome 8.5
14
In a synovial joint, the purpose of the cancellous bone beneath the articular cartilage is __________.
A)to provide a smooth surface for articulating
B)to absorb shocks and help protect the joint
C)to hold together the bones of the synovial joint
D)to secrete synovial fluid
Learning Outcome 8.9
15Some synovial joints, such as the knee, contain interior pads of fibrocartilage, called ______________, that help to stabilize the joint.
A)bursae
B)intervertebral discs
C)menisci
D)ligaments
Learning Outcome 8.5
16The term _____ is used to describe the extra synovial-type membrane outside the knee joint.
A)meniscus
B)subchondral plate
C)prepatellar bursa
D)synovial membrane
Learning Outcome 8.6
17Which of the following is the type of joint located between the trapezium and metacarpal of the thumb?
A)pivot
B)ginglymoidal
C)saddle
D)trochoidal
Learning Outcome 8.6
18Which type of joint occurs at the radial notch of the ulna and the head of the radius?
A)pivot
B)gliding
C)ball-and-socket
D)condyloid
Learning Outcome 8.6
19Which of the following joints displays the greatest range of motion allowable?
A)sacroiliac
B)costal cartilage
C)acetabulum and femur
D)interphalangeal
Learning Outcome 8.7
20Moving an arm so that it traces a cone is called _____.
A)rotation
B)circumduction
C)pronation
D)protraction
Learning Outcome 8.7
21Bending the head to observe an airplane will probably cause _____ of the neck.
A)extension
B)hyperextension
C)flexion
D)elevation
Learning Outcome 8.2
22What type of joint is between the bodies of the vertebrae?
A)synchondrosis
B)symphysis
C)diarthrosis
D)syndesmosis
Learning Outcome 8.2
23The two pubic bones are held together on the anterior surface by a _____ joint.
A)synovial
B)diarthrotic
C)symphysis
D)synchondrosis
Learning Outcome 8.2
24
Which of the following joints are the most complex?
A)syndesmosis
B)pubic symphysis
C)amphiarthrosis
D)synovial
Learning Outcome 8.5
25The strongest and most inflexible part of a synovial joint is the ______.
A)synovial membranes
B)ligament
C)articular cartilage
D)subchondral plate
Learning Outcome 8.9
26Menisci are extra pieces of fibrocartilage that provide an extra cushion within the _____ joint.
A)elbow
B)finger
C)knee
D)foot
Learning Outcome 8.5
27The bursae resemble _____ in structure and are found around certain joints.
A)tendons
B)cartilage
C)synovial membranes
D)ligament membranes
Learning Outcome 8.8
28The shoulder is an example of a _____ joint.
A)condyloid
B)ball-and-socket
C)gliding
D)pivot
Learning Outcome 8.2
29The joint between the phalanges and metacarpals is a _____ joint.
A)condyloid
B)gliding
C)saddle
D)hinge
Learning Outcome 8.7
30Which of the following has the greatest range of motion?
A)gliding
B)pivot
C)spheroidal
D)saddle
Learning Outcome 8.9
31The hip is an example of a _____ joint.
A)ball-and-socket
B)condyloid
C)pivotal
D)saddle
Learning Outcome 8.7
32The movement called _____ will move an appendage towards the midline of the body.
A)circumduction
B)adduction
C)abduction
D)depression
Learning Outcome 8.7
33Standing on one's toes is an example of _____ of the foot.
A)flexion
B)dorsal flexion
C)plantar flexion
D)extension
Learning Outcome 8.7
34Turning the head on a central axis plane is an example of _____.
rotation
A)
B)circumduction
C)elevation
D)expression
Learning Outcome 8.7
35When standing in the anatomical position, the hands are considered to be in a _____ position.
A)prone
B)supine
C)flexed
D)adducted
Learning Outcome 8.7
36Closing the jaw is an example of _____ movement.
A)flexion
B)depression
C)elevation
D)extension
Learning Outcome 8.7
37The best movement that describes throwing a baseball is probably _____ of the arm.
A)elevation
B)rotation
C)circumduction
D)protraction
Learning Outcome 8.7
38Moving the shoulder forward in a straight plane direction is an example of _____.
A)pronation
B)protraction
C)retraction
D)depression
Learning Outcome 8.7
39Turning a doorknob is an example of _____.
A)circumduction
B)rotation
C)adduction
D)abduction
Learning Outcome 8.5
40The rotator cuff is a special arrangement of tissues found in the _____.
A)knee
B)neck
C)wrist
D)shoulder
Learning Outcome 8.2
41What is the main factor that holds the arm to the trunk?
A)the synovial joint
B)muscles and tendons
C)ligaments
D)cartilage
Learning Outcome 8.2
42Which fibrocartilage ligament encircles the margin of the glenoid cavity of the scapula?
A)glenohumeral
B)glenoidal labrum
C)coracohumeral
D)transverse humeral
Learning Outcome 8.5
43Which of the following bursae does not involve the scapula?
A)subscapular
B)subacromial
C)subdeltoid
D)subcoracoid
Learning Outcome 8.7
44Which of the following is probably the easiest to dislocate?
A)knee
wrist
B)
C)elbow
D)shoulder
Learning Outcome 8.7
45Which of the following is not possible at the shoulder?
A)extension
B)rotation
C)eversion
D)circumduction
Learning Outcome 8.5
46The _____ is a band, which encircles the head of the radius.
A)ulnar collateral ligament
B)radial collateral ligament
C)annular ligament
D)synovial membrane
Learning Outcome 8.5
47The ligaments that form a cross at the knee are called _____.
A)cruciate
B)arcuate
C)oblique
D)tibial collateral
Learning Outcome 8.2
48The _____ ligament attaches the lateral condyle of the femur to the head of the fibula.
A)patellar
B)fibular collateral
C)arcuate
D)tibial collateral
Learning Outcome 8.10
49An _____ is a condition of abnormal stiffness or fusion of bones at a joint.
A)arthritis
B)arthropathy
C)arthralgia
D)ankylosis
Learning Outcome 8.7
50The term _____ refers to dislocation of a joint.
A)subluxation
B)luxation
C)gout
D)arthrology
Learning Outcome 8.7
51The condition called _____ involves inflammation of a fluid filled sac outside of a joint.
arthritis
A)
B)gout
C)bursitis
D)rheumatism
Learning Outcome 8.6
52Which of these joints is a gliding joint?
A)between the carpals and tarsals
B)between humerus and ulna
C)between the trapezium and first metacarpal
D)between the axis and the atlas
Learning Outcome 8.7
53If a person bent their foot at the ankle upward toward the shin, it would be an example of __________.
A)abduction
B)dorsiflexion
C)rotation
D)extension
Learning Outcome 8.8
54Which of these ligaments is NOT found in the shoulder joint?
A)coracohumeral ligament
B)radial collateral ligament
C)glenohumeral ligament
D)transverse humeral ligament
Learning Outcome 8.8
55The shoulder joint contains several bursae. The _______________ bursa is located between the joint capsule and the tendon of the subscapularis muscle.
A)subcoracoid
B)subdeltoid
C)subacromial
D)subscapular
Learning Outcome 8.6
56Which joint is naturally loose and flexible and most likely to become dislocated?
A)knee joint
B)hip joint
C)shoulder joint
D)elbow
Learning Outcome 8.9
57Which of these traits does NOT characterize the knee joint?
A)interior cruciate ligaments
B)thick joint capsule
C)two menisci
D)several bursae
Learning Outcome 8.7
58Soccer and football players, who often turn and change directions suddenly, are most likely to tear which knee ligament?
A)tibial collateral ligament
B)arcuate popliteal ligament
C)anterior cruciate ligament
D)fibular collateral ligament
Learning Outcome 8.7
59Another term for dislocation of a joint is _______________.
A)ankylosis
B)luxation
C)hemarthrosis
D)osteoarthritis
Learning Outcome 8.5
60The bursa located between the patella of the knee and the overlying skin is called the ____________ bursa.
A)infrapatellar
B)suprapatellar
C)subpatellar
D)prepatellar
Learning Outcome 8.2
61What type of joint is the sagittal suture?
A)syndesmosis
B)fibrous
C)synchondrosis
D)diarthrosis
Learning Outcome 8.7
62What movement occurs when clenching the teeth?
A)elevation
B)depression
C)extension
D)mastication
Learning Outcome 8.7
63Moving the right eye towards the right is an example of:
A)adduction
B)abduction
C)flexion
D)supination
Learning Outcome 8.2
64Which of these is comprised of fibrocartilage?
A)transverse humoral ligament
B)glenoidal labrum
C)coracohumeral ligament
D)rotator cuff
Learning Outcome 8.9
65In which joint would the annular ligament be found?
A)knee
B)shoulder
C)elbow
D)hip
Learning Outcome 8.2
66Where would the ligamentum capitis be found?
A)acetabulum and femur
B)tibial condyles
C)medial malleolus
D)dens and atlas
Learning Outcome 8.9
67The prepatellar bursa acts as a cushion to provide strength between the femur and tibia.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.2
68Hinge joints are also referred to as arthrodial joints.
A)True
False
B)
Learning Outcome 8.2
69Saddle joints are also referred to as trochoidal joints.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.2
70A pivot joint occurs at the junction between the atlas and dens of the axis.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.2
71Condyloid joints such as the metacarpal to phalange are also named ellipsoidal because of the shape of the socket.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.7
72The only movement allowed by a pivot joint is rotation.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.7
73Turning the sole of the foot inward is an example of eversion.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.7
74Dorsiflexion of the foot would be identical to plantar extension.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.8
75The joint capsule around the shoulder does not completely encircle the joint.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.8
76The glenohumeral ligaments run from the glenoid cavity to the lesser tubercle of the humerus.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.9
77The elbow includes a hinge joint as well as a gliding joint.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.1
78Arthroscopy is a procedure whereby an instrument using fiber optics is inserted into a joint capsule.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.9
79A ligament called the ligamentum capitis attaches the femur to the acetabulum.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.9
80The iliofemoral ligament has the purpose of increasing the strength of the femur-innominate joint.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.9
81Surgical procedures called arthroplasty are performed to replace parts of the hip.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.10
82The most common and degenerating of the joint diseases is osteoarthritis.
A)True
False
B)
Learning Outcome 8.10
83Cytokines are chemicals that are known to increase the activity of the osteoclasts in bursitis.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.2
84The vertebral bodies are joined by a diarthrotic joint.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.5
85The purpose of synovial fluid is to provide for firmness and stability in an amphiarthrotic joint.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.7
86Flexing the shoulder is the same action as extending the arm.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.2
87
The grooves that are evident on the inside of skull bones represent the internal surface of the sutures.
A)True
B)False
Learning Outcome 8.4
88The connection between the diaphysis and epiphysis of a young bone can be considered a synchondrosis.
A)True
B)False
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