7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/anatomy-and-physiology-organization-of-the-body 1/57 Package Title: Testbank Course Title: PAP14 Chapter Number: 01 Question type: Multiple Choice 1) This is the stuy o! the !unctions o! boy structures" a) anatomy b) physiology c) enocrinology ) histology e) immunology Ans#er: b $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties o! these sciences" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine -) This is e!ine as a group o! cells that #ork together to per!orm a particular !unction" a) tissue b) organ c) molecules ) compouns e) organism Ans#er: a $i!!iculty: %asy &earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente" &earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation" +ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems" ) 2sing your !ingers to !in your pulse on your #rist is an eample o! a) auscultation" b) palpation" c) percussion"
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7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs
present in each* an their general !unctions"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
4) Percussion techni3ues can be use to etect
a) heart beats"
b) pulse rate"c) arthritis"
) !lui in the lungs"
e) enlarge organs"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human
boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs
present in each* an their general !unctions+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
) This is the sum o! all chemical processes that occur in the boy"
a) metabolism
b) anabolismc) catabolism
) auscultation
e) palpation
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain
the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are
use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"
44) Name the caities o! the trunk an the serous membranes that line them"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
their associate linings"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology+olution: The t#o main caities o! the trunk are the thoracic an abominopelic caities" The
thoracic caity can be iie into three smaller caities calle the pericarial caity* an t#o
!luiB!ille spaces calle pleural caities" The pericarial caity is line by the pericarium" The
pleural caity is line by the pleura" The central part o! the thoracic caity is an anatomicalregion calle the meiastinum" <t is bet#een the lungs* etening !rom the sternum to the
ertebral column an !rom the !irst rib to the iaphragm" The abominopelic caity can beiie into the abominal an pelic caities* both o! #hich are line by the peritoneum"
4) &ist the eleen organ systems o! the human boy"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs
present in each* an their general !unctions+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
+olution: The eleen organ systems o! the human boy inclue the integumentary* skeletal*
muscular* nerous* igestie* urinary* respiratory* immune an lymphatic* carioascular*
enocrine* an reprouctie systems"
46) Name the structural leels o! the boy an brie!ly escribe each leel"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human
boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
+olution: The chemical leel consists o! atoms an molecules" The cellular leel consists o! cells#hich are the smallest !orm o! li!e" The tissue leel consists o! groups o! cells that #ork to
proie a single !unction" The organ leel consists o! organs* constructe !rom i!!erent types o!
tissue that can proie seeral i!!erent speci!ic !unctions" The organ systems consist o! one ormore organs that are interlinke in general !unctions" The organism is mae up o! all the organ
systems* #hich #ork to proie homeostasis"
47) &ist an brie!ly escribe the si basic li!e processes"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: 5ar&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain
the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism+olution: The si basic li!e processes inclue: 1)Metabolism is the sum o! all chemical processes
in the boy" -),esponsieness is the boy/s ability to etect an respon to internal an eternal
stimuli" )Moement inclues motions that range !rom moements #ithin iniiual cells tomoement o! the entire boy" 4)ro#th means an increase in boy si.e or an increase in the
number o! cells" )$i!!erentiation is the process that conerts a cell !rom unspeciali.e to
speciali.e" 6),eprouction re!ers to !ormation o! ne# cells !or gro#th an repair or prouctiono! a ne# iniiual"
49) $escribe a !eeback system an list its general components"
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems anho# imbalances are relate to isorers"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback
systems"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
+olution: A !eeback loop is a cycle o! eents in #hich the status o! the boy conition is
monitore* ealuate an change to maintain homeostasis" A !eeback system #ill inclue a
receptor that etects the stimuli* a control center that receies the input !rom the receptor angenerates an output* an an e!!ector that receies the output an prouces a response"
Question type: Multiple Choice
4) =hich o! the !ollo#ing noninasie iagnostic techni3ues is an eample o! inspection>
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an
76) =hich meical image is obtaine by using highB!re3uency soun #aes>
a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er:
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
79) =hich meical image is obtaine by using computer assiste interpretation o! multiple Brayarc tracings>
a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: c
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
7) =hich meical image is obtaine by etecting a raionuclie in the tissue D organ to beimage>
a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
90) =hich meical image is obtaine by using a lo# ose o! Brays to eamine so!t tissues>
a) 8A)
b) 8;)
c) 8C)) 8$)
e) 8%)
Ans#er: a
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain
the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- $e!ine homeostasis an eplain its relationship to interstitial
!lui"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
+olution: An important aspect o! homeostasis is maintaining the olume an composition o!
boy !luis* #hich are ilute* #atery solutions containing the issole substances neee tosustain li!e" The !lui #ithin cells is intracellular !lui 8<C?) an the !lui !oun outsie o! cells
is etracellular !lui 8%C?)" The %C? consists o! interstitial !lui* bloo plasma* lymph*
cerebrospinal !lui* synoial !lui* a3ueous humor* an itreous" The %C? calle interstitial!lui* #hich is the !lui !oun in the narro# spaces bet#een cells an tissues* is also kno#n as
the boy/s internal enironment" This is ue to the !act that the proper !unctioning o! boy cells
epens on precise regulation o! the composition o! the interstitial !lui surrouning them"
Question type: Multiple Choice
94) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is an eample o! the basic li!e process calle gro#th>
1 muscle contraction- igestion o! proteins
li!ting #eights an gaining muscle mass
4 mineral eposits accumulating bet#een bone cells to cause a bone to lengthen
a) 1 only
b) - onlyc) only) 4 onlye) an 4
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: 5ar
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplainthe relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
9) ?eeling the presence o! a mos3uito biting your arm is an eample o!
a) gro#th" b) moement"
c) responsieness"
) reprouction"
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplainthe relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
96) $uring a isit to your octor* you complain about heaache an nausea" These changes in
your boy !unctions are consiere to be
a) signs"
b) symptoms"
c) pharmacology") controlle conition"
e) epiemiology"
Ans#er: b
$i!!iculty: %asy&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an
ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"4 %plain ho# homeostatic imbalances are relate to isorers"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis
97) An embryonic stem cell unergoes to become a neuron"
a) catabolism
b) gro#th
c) reprouction
) anabolisme) i!!erentiation
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: Meium
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplainthe relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"
&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"
+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is a sa!e nonBinasie imaging techni3ue that uses the re!lection o!high !re3uency soun #aes o!! o! boy tissues to isuali.e a !etus uring pregnancy>
a) compute tomography
b) magnetic resonance imagingc) ultrasoun scanning
) raionuclie scanning
e) amniocentesis
Ans#er: c
7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging
proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging
6) Mammography an bone ensitometry are goo eamples o! #hich o! the !ollo#ing types o!
meical imaging"
a) compute tomography
b) magnetic resonance imaging
c) ultrasoun scanning) raionuclie scanning
e) lo#Bose raiography
Ans#er: e
$i!!iculty: %asy
&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"