Anatomi Fisiologi Faring Laring THT

ANATOMI FISIOLOGI FARING, LARINGPRESENTAN:1.ISA HENDY SUSILO2.RAHMA MULYANI3.M. ZIKRI MUZAKIPRESEPTOR :Dr. ELFAHMI Sp.THTAnat!" #ar"n$Far"n$ !%r&pa'an (a)&ran *an$ !%!")"'" pan+an$ '&ran$ )%,"- 1. /! *an$ !%n$-&,&n$'an na(a) 0an rn$$a !&)&t '% )ar*n1 pa0a 0a(ar t%n$'ra'. kantong fibromuskuler yang bentuknya seperti corong, merupakan ruang utama traktus respiratorius dan traktus digestiv, faring mulai dari basis cranii sampai setinggi vertebra cervical 6Ott 2 tt #ar"n$ Ott ("r'&)%r : !. 'n(tr"'tr #ar"n$ (&p%r"r, !%0"a 0an "n#%r"r 3 ,%r,%nt&' '"pa(4 &nt&' !%n$%/")'an )&!%n.Ott )n$"t&0"na) : !. St")#ar"n$ !%)%,ar'an #ar"n$ 0an !%nar"' )ar"n$ !.pa)at#ar"n$!%!p%rt%!&'an "(t-!&( r#ar"n$, !%na"''an ,a$"an ,a5a- #ar"n$ 0an )ar"n$.6ASKULARISASI 0an p%r(ara#an FARINGArt%r" 'art"( %'(t%rnaArt%r" !a'(")a "nt%rnaP%r(ara#an !tr"' 0an (%n(r"' 0a%ra- #ar"n$ ,%ra(a) 0ar" p)%'(&( #ar"n$ *an$ %'(t%n("#. P)%'(&( "n" 0",%nt&' )%- /a,an$ #ar"n$ 0ar" n%r7&( 7a$&( 0an n%r7&( $)((p-ar"n$%&(.MUKOSAMUKOSAPa0a na(#ar"n$, !&'(an*a ,%r(")"a, (%0an$ %p"t%)n*a ,%r)ap"( tra' *an$ !%n$an0&n$ (%) $,)%t#&n$(" &nt&' (a)&ran r%(p"ra(".Pa0a r#ar"n$ 0an )ar"n$#ar"n$ %p"t%)n*a ,%r)ap"( $%p%n$ 0an t"0a' ,%r(")"a #&n$(" &nt&' (a)&ran /%rnaPa0a na(#ar"n$, !&'(an*a ,%r(")"a, (%0an$ %p"t%)n*a ,%r)ap"( tra' *an$ !%n$an0&n$ (%) $,)%t#&n$(" &nt&' (a)&ran r%(p"ra(".Pa0a r#ar"n$ 0an )ar"n$#ar"n$ %p"t%)n*a ,%r)ap"( $%p%n$ 0an t"0a' ,%r(")"a #&n$(" &nt&' (a)&ran /%rnat%r0apat (a)&ran p%n$-&,&n$ na(p-ar"n1 0%n$an t%)"n$a ,a$"an t%n$a-, *a"t& T&,a E&(ta/-"&( 0an T&,a A&0"tr*t%r0apat '%)%n+ar a0%n"0, t%r)%ta' pa0a ,a$"an p(t%r"r na(p-ar"n1, !%r&pa'an ,a$"an 0ar" +ar"n$an L*!p-at"/ pa0a p%r!&'aan p(t%r"r )"0a- Na(#ar"n$ 8ata(ata( : 0a(ar t%n$'ra'8ata(,a5a- : pa)at&! !)%8ata(0%pan : rn$$a -"0&n$8ata(,%)a'an$: 7%rt%,ra (%r7"'a).OROFARINGOROFARINGM%r&pa'an ,a$"an t%n$a- #ar"n$ antara pa)at&! 0an t&)an$ -*"0Batas atas: palatum mole Batasbawah:tepiatas epiglotisBatasdepan:rongga mulut Batasbelakang:vertebra servikal.Batas bagian superior adalah tepi atas epiglotis. Batas bagian anterior : laring.Batas bagianinferior adalah esofagus.Batas bagianposterior ialah vertebra servikal. Laringofaring (hipofaring)rgan limfoid pada faring :!. "onsil faring (adenoid)#. "onsil tuba$. "onsil palatina (amandel)%. "onsil Lingualis&emua saling berhubungan membentuk '(incin waldeyer)*ungsi imun body, barier terhadap baketeriyg masuk ke faringR&an$ r%tr#ar"n$D"n0"n$ ant%r"r r&an$ "n" a0a)a- 0"n0"n$ #ar"n$ *an$ t%r0"r" 0ar" !&'(a #ar"n$, #a("a #ar"n$,a(a)ar"( 0an tt9tt #ar"n$.R&an$ para#ar"n$ R&an$ "n" ,%r,%nt&' '%r&/&t 0%n$an 0a(arn*a *an$ t%r)%ta' pa0a 0a(ar t%n$'ra' 0%'at #ra!%n +&$&)ar"( 0an p&n/a'n*a pa0a 'rn& !a*&( ( -*"0.Pa)&t )%n0"r "n" ,%r#&n$(" &nt&' !%nan$'ap part"'%) 'tran *an$t%r,a5a )%- &0ara *an$ 0"-"(ap. Pa)&t )%n0"r "n" !%n$an0&n$ %n:"! )*::*!% *an$ p%nt"n$ &nt&' prt%'(".F&n$(" #ar"n$P%rna#a(anM%n%)anR%(nan(" (&araart"'&)a("p%n%)ananF&n$(" !%n%)an T%r0apat 3 #a(%0a)a! pr(%( !%n%)an *a"t&:#a(% ra) : ,)&( !a'anan 0ar" !&)&t !%n&+& '% #ar"n$. G%ra'an 0"("n" 0"(%n$a+a 37)&ntar*4 #a(% #ar"n$%a) : pa0a 5a't& tran(prt ,)&( !a'anan !%)a)&" #ar"n$. G%ra'an 0"("n" t"0a' (%n$a+a3"n7)&ntar*4 #a(% %(#a$a) : 5a't& ,)&( !a'anan ,%r$%ra' (%/ara p%r"(ta)t"' 0" %(#a$&( !%n&+& )a!,&n$F&n$(" #ar"n$ 0a)a! pr(%( ,"/araPa0a (aat ,%r,"/ara 0an !%n%)an t%r+a0" $%ra'an t%rpa0& 0ar" tt9tt pa)at&! 0an #ar"n$. G%ra'an "n" antara )a"n ,%r&pa p%n0%n$aran pa)at&! !)% '% ara- 0"n0"n$ ,%)a'an$ #ar"n$. Anat!" )ar"n$Lar"n$ t%r(&(&n ata( ;