Analysis of Model Regulations on Forecasting & Scheduling

OPEN ACCESS

November 2015

Volume - 56

Wind Facilitator of the Year & REC Facilitator of the Year 2015

From Management‘s Desk

REConnect Energy won two important awards in the “Indian Wind Energy Forum

2015”. The “REC trader” and Forecasting Company of the Year 2015” award.

This is the second year in row that we have won these awards.

We would like to thank our clients for the faith that they bestow on us and the

dedicated efforts of the REConnect Team for this recognition.

The main article reviews the wind and solar model Regulations on Forecasting

and Scheduling. CERC had notified forecasting and scheduling (F&S) regulation

for inter-state sale of power a few months back. Now, with the intent of having

compatible regulations, the Forum Of Regulators (FOR) has come up with

model regulations at state level. It is expected that states will adopt these regu-

lation or something on these lines in the near future. These regulations will have

significant impact on the wind and solar industry, as all projects (regardless of

the date of commissioning) will be required to forecast and schedule their gen-

eration.

Some notable regulatory updates during the month were Draft National Policy

on Geo-Thermal Energy, Determination of Pooled Cost of Power Purchase for

Andhra, and Maharashtra Regulatory for RE tariff determination. All these are

discussed in detail in this volume of the newsletter.

REC trading in November saw increased demand as compared to October. The

surge in the REC’s demand clearly indicated the increase of focus on the RPO

regulations from both the obligated entities and the regulators.

We hope you will find this volume an insightful read, and as always, look for-

ward to your feedback.

- Team REConnect

CO

NT

EN

T

Analysis of Model Regula-

tions on Forecasting and

Scheduling

Regulatory Updates

REC Trade Results

REC Project Stats

Green News

RPO Map

About REConnect

REConnect Energy : “Forecasting Company & REC Facilitator of the year “

Analysis of Model

Regulation –2015 RPO Map Green News REC Project Stats REC Trade Report Regulatory Updates

www.reconnectenergy.com Page 6

India’s largest REC Trading Company Clickpower.in: India’s first Green Energy Marketplace

We were recognized as the REC Trader of the Year 2015. We won this award in 2014 as well. The

award is a recognition of our continuing market leadership (we are the largest REC trader in the

country), faith of our clients in us and the flawless service the REConnect team provides everyday.

We also won the “Forecasting Company of the Year 2015” award. This award is a recognition of our

knowledge-centric approach to forecasting and scheduling, and our market leadership in this do-

main. We currently provide forecasting and scheduling services to over 2.5GW of wind projects and

200 MW of solar projects.

We thank our clients, Team REConnect and well-wishers for this recognition.

http://clickpower.in/

Analysis of Model Regulations on Forecasting and Scheduling - 2015

Analysis of Model



38%

REC Market

Share

PAN

India

Presence

2.5 GW

Projects under

management

Managing REC

Projects in

16

States

Analysis of Model Regulations on Forecasting

and Scheduling of Wind and Solar Generating

Stations at State level

Forum of Regulators have recently come up with model

regulation for forecasting and scheduling and deviation

settlement mechanism. The primary objective is two

fold: a) facilitate large-scale grid integration of solar and

wind generating stations, and b) maintaining grid stabil-

ity and security.

Highlights of the model regulation are below:

All solar and wind generators connected to State

grid have to provide day-ahead and week-ahead

schedule

Revisions can be made on a one-and-half hourly ba-

sis.

Payment for generation shall be as per actual gen-

eration (this is different from the inter-state regula-

tion, where payment is on the basis of scheduled

generation).

The deviation slab has been narrowed for upcoming

projects (i.e., +/-10%) but has been kept as (+/-)15%

for existing generators at Intra-state level

Penalty is calculated at fixed amounts per unit (whereas,

for Intra-state it is calculated as a percentage to PPA

rate)

RPO accounting can continue as per existing arrange-

ment, and needs no change.

Applicability of Regulations

All wind and solar generators connected to the State grid

are covered:

Regardless of date of commissioning,

Including those connected via pooling stations

Selling power within or outside the state.

Forecasting and scheduling will be required

by all wind and solar project.

Deviations will be calculated on the basis of

total available capacity

Penalty is a fixed amount beyond the error

range (10% in case of new projects, 15% in

case of old projects)

Settlement will be done through the

“Qualified Coordinating Agency” or QCA

REC Trader

& Forecasting

Company of

the Year 2015

Analysis of Model Regulations on Forecasting and Scheduling - 2015

Analysis of Model



38%

REC Market

Share

PAN

India

Presence

2.5 GW

Projects under

management

Managing REC

Projects in

16

States

Detailed Mechanism defined for Deviation Settlement

Deviation calculation both for Inter-state and Intra-state has been kept as:

*Available Capacity would ideally be the Installed Capacity, unless any of the turbines are on outage. Similarly for solar

panels. :

In case of Intra-State transmission, Penalty Mechanism for up-coming generators:

In case of Intra-State transmission, Penalty Mechanism for existing generators:

Way Forward: The states are likely to adopt these regulations and release the same as draft regulations. After the

commenting and hearing process, these regulations are likely to come into effect. This may take 3-5 months in most

states.

The detailed Regulation can be accessed here.

New Regulation 2015

Error (%) = 100 X (Scheduled Generation – Actual Generation)

Available Capacity*

REC Trader

& Forecasting

Company of

the Year 2015

http://www.forumofregulators.gov.in/Data/study/MR.pdf

Regulatory Updates

Analysis of Model




APERC: Determination of Pooled Cost of Power Pur-

chase for FY: 2014-15 to be considered for FY: 2015-

2016

The Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission

came up with its order on 7th November, 2015 on determi-

nation of Pooled Cost of Power Purchase for Financial year

2014-15 to be considered for financial year 2015-16 under

the Renewable Power Purchase Obligation.

The Andhra Pradesh DICOMS filed a petition for computa-

tion of Pooled Cost of Power Purchase of the financial year

2014-15 to be considered for the financial year 2015-16,

which was admitted and registered by the Commission.

The commission later invited comments and response from

various stakeholders in respect to the petition and after ex-

amining the date furnished by APDISCOMS, the commis-

sion declared the Pooled Cost of Power Purchase for finan-

cial year 2014-15 to be considered for financial year 2015-

16 as Rs.3.44 / kWh.

The difference between the Provisional Pooled Cost of

Power Purchase at Rs.3.38/kWh

(of financial year 2013-14 considered for financial year

2014-15) and the Pooled Cost now determined by this

Order shall be paid to the developers in six equal

monthly installments commencing from the billing

month of November 2015.

The main order can be accessed here.

Draft National Policy on Geo-Thermal Energy

The Government of India and Ministry of New and Renew-

able Energy came up with its first Draft National policy on

Geo- thermal energy on 24th November, 2015. The Policy

guidelines are issued by the Ministry of New and Renew-

able Energy, which controls the non-conventional energy

development and production in India. These guidelines will

be followed by all the agencies and departments associ-

ated with exploration and utilization of the geothermal re-

sources and will come into effect with the date of issu-

ance/notification.

Following are some of the features of the National policy:

Geothermal energy is a natural heat resource stored in

the interior of the earth which requires transportation

to surface for utilization

Vision: To make a substantial contribution to India’s

long-term energy supply and reduce the national

greenhouse gas emissions by developing a sustain-

able, safe, secure, socially and environmentally re-

sponsible geothermal energy industry.

State FY 12-

13

FY13-

14

FY14-

15

FY15-

16

Andhra

Pradesh

Rs

3.28/

kWh

Rs

3.38/

kWh

Rs

3.44/

kWh

Rs

3.44/

kWh


http://www.aperc.gov.in/aperc1/assets/uploads/files/1319e-pooled-cost.pdf

Regulatory Updates

Analysis of Model




To create new employment opportunities and leading

to environmentally sustainable development by the

means of deployment of 1,000 MW (thermal) and 20

MW (electrical) Geothermal Energy Capacity in the

initial phase till 2022 and 10,000 MW (thermal) &

1000 MW (electrical) by 2030.

Total six most promising geothermal sites for the de-

velopment of geothermal energy were identified.

These are, in decreasing order of potential:

Tattapani in Chhattisgarh

Puga in Jammu & Kashmir

Cambay Graben in Gujarat

Manikaran in Himachal Pradesh

Surajkund in Jharkhand

Chhumathang in Jammu & Kashmir.

The geo thermal energy development involves two

phases: Exploration and Production. The MNRE may

provide following incentives to the geothermal pros-

pect exploration and development:

Geothermal prospect / energy may be declared

as a priority for energy development.

The incentives for geothermal energy develop-

ment may be granted at par with the solar energy.

MNRE may provide subsidy/ financial grant up to

50% cost of the exploration (Deep drilling)

and once the reservoir is established then 30% grant

will be given on the rest balance amount for commer-

cial power production..

MNRE may facilitate through State Government /

SNA for the evacuation of power to nearest input

station, etc.

Soft loans may be made available at concessional

interest rate as applicable in other RE technologies

through Indian Renewable Energy Development

Agency (IREDA) for supporting exploration activity.

The import of machinery / equipments for explo-

ration and power production may be exempted

from customs duty and import duty.

Generation based incentives in line with solar/

wind energy programme may be considered.

The Agency is entitled to carbon credits acquired

through the geothermal heat utilization / electric-

ity generation.

Government is planning to encourage the demonstration

projects at the first stage to assess the technical viability

of the project before going to the commercial models

and with the introduction of this policy India could ex-

plore the geo thermal energy and contribute to the Prime

Minister’s Vision on 24x7- Power For All.

The Government has invited comments from various

stakeholders on the same till 10th December, 2015.

The Draft National Policy can be accessed here.


http://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/Draft-National-Policy-on-Geothermal-Energy.pdf

Regulatory Updates

Analysis of Model




Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission

(Terms and Conditions for Determination of Re-

newable Energy Tariff) Regulations, 2015

Maharashtra came up with its Regulation on Terms and

Conditions for Determination of Renewable Energy Tariff),

2015 on 25TH November 2015. These Regulations which

will come into force from the date of its publication in the

Official Gazette.

The main features of the regulation are given in the

points below:

These Regulations shall apply to those new RE Pro-

jects which are commissioned in the State of Ma-

harashtra for the generation and sale of electricity to

Distribution Licensees in the State.

Provided that, where a RE Project opts for the Renew-

able Energy Certificate (‘REC’) mechanism specified in

the MERC (Renewable Purchase Obligation Regula-

tions, 2010, its pricing mechanism shall be governed

by the provisions of those Regulations or as may be

specified in future.

The tariff and other terms and conditions applicable

to existing RE Projects shall be governed by the provi-

sions of the RE Tariff Orders issued by the Commis-

sion from time to time.

Distribution Licensees shall furnish the following

quarterly information to State Nodal Agency,

within a month of the close of the preceding quar-

ter,

a) Details of source-wise RE capacity addition in

MW;

b) Details of purchase of RE in MUs; and

c) A statement of Energy Purchase Agreements

(EPAs) entered into under these Regulations, in

addition to any other information that the

Commission may stipulate from time to time.

The Normative Operating and Maintenance ex-

penses for the base year of the Review Period for

the purpose of tariff determination shall be as fol-

lows:

The MERC regulation can be accessed here.

Sr.

No.

Project Size O&M Expenses

(Rs lakh/MW

1 > 1 MW and up to and

including 5 MW

3.60% of the

Capital Cost.

2 > 5 MW and up to and

including 25 MW

2.80% of the

Capital Cost.


http://www.mercindia.org.in/pdf/Order%2058%2042/MERC(TandC%20for%20Determination%20of%20RE%20Tariff)%20Regulations,%202015%20.pdf

Clickpower.in Market Update

Analysis of Model


India’s largest REC Trading Company

Telangana Sell: 25 MW

Buy: 32.6 MW

Price: Rs. 5.85/Unit*

Sell: 62.6 MW

Buy: 135.81 MW


Sell: 92.91MW

Buy: 293.19 MW


Sell: 8 MW

Buy: 3.994 MW

Price: Rs. 6/Unit*

Sell: 198.2 MW

Buy: 207.773 MW

Price: Rs. 6/Unit*

* Lowest Price as on 02.10.2015

AP Sell: 17 MW

Buy: 28.95 MW

Price: Rs. 6/Unit*

Clickpower.in: India’s first Green Energy Marketplace

Clickpower.in: India’s First Green Energy Marketplace

is now open for Consumers and Generators to register and ex-

plore. It is currently open for 6 states, with currently registered

volumes and price shown below for respective states. Feel free

to register till the offer of free registration is open. Explore and

discover the best deals of power online.

Call: +91 8088732732 for more details and assistance.


Clickpower,in In News: Bangalore Mirror


http://www.bangaloremirror.com/bangalore/others/Industries-bulk-consumers-can-directly-buy-power-online/articleshow/49120934.cms?

REC Trade Report - November 2015

Analysis of Model

Regulation –2015 RPO Map Green News REC Project Stats REC Trade Report

Regulatory

Updates



Non Solar RECs

Clearing ratio in exchange were at 1.44% and 1.90% in IEX and PXIL respectively for Non Solar REC’s. A total

of 2,31,542 RECs were traded in this trading session (in October 2,11,442 RECs were traded). Clearing ratio at PXIL

reduced marginally but picked up on IEX, as compared to last month .

For past trading history - CLICK HERE


For more details please visit our blog-post here.

13,327,582 13829226 13981615

712372 399981 517140

183599 211442 231545 -

2,000,000

4,000,000

6,000,000

8,000,000

10,000,000

12,000,000

14,000,000

16,000,000

Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15

Non-Solar RECs

Available Issued Redemmed

1.68%

0.94%

1.44%

0.77%

2.24%

1.87%

0.00%

0.50%

1.00%

1.50%

2.00%

2.50%


Non-Solar Clearing %

IEX PXIL

http://www.reconnectenergy.com/letest-rec-trade-results/

http://reconnectenergy.com/blog/tag/iex/


hhttp://reconnectenergy.com/blog/2015/11/rec-trade-results-november-2015/


Analysis of Model


Regulatory

Updates



Solar RECs

Clearing ratio stood at 2.07% and 4.97% in IEX and PXIL

respectively, compared to 0.54% and 0.33% last month. A total of 87,767 REC’s were sold in this session, 6.33 times

compared to October.


For past trading history - CLICK HERE


2,598,847 2755571

2863909

170,744 122264

9593110,020 13851 87767

-

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

3,500,000


Solar RECs

Available Issued Redemmed

0.45%

0.54%

2.08%

0.18%

0.33%

4.97%

0.00%

1.00%

2.00%

3.00%

4.00%

5.00%

6.00%


Solar Clearing %

IEX PXIL


http://www.reconnectenergy.com/letest-rec-trade-results/

http://reconnectenergy.com/blog/tag/iex/

http://reconnectenergy.com/blog/2015/11/rec-trade-results-november-2015/


Analysis of Model


Regulatory

Updates



Trading volumes are expected to increase significantly going forward, as most obligated entities are now gearing up

to fulfill their obligation considering that only 4 trading sessions are remaining in the current FY . Overall the market

showed clear signs of recovery, and is expected to grow further in the closing months of the FY. The graph below

depicts the increase in the solar and non solar REC traded from FY 14-15 (April to November) to FY 15-16 (April to

November)



0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

FY 14-15 (April-November) FY15-16(April-November)

NS REC TRADED

S REC TRADED

+119%

+1756%

*Also includes impacts of vintage multiplier


http://reconnectenergy.com/blog/2015/11/rec-trade-results-november-2015/

REC Project Status - As on 30th November, 2015

Analysis of Model



Registered Capacity

4719 MW


Projects Registered

Source wise

All figures

in MW

Biomass

700

Solar PV

588

Wind

2213 Bio-fuel

Cogeneration

920


Small Hydro

291

Projects Registered State wise (MW)

2 26

11743 73

370

738

84 83

350

203

1,035

155

18

137

23

1,165

33 35 24 50

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

Reg. Capacity (MW)


Green News - National & International

Analysis of Model




Thermal Energy Partners Secures PPA for First of Four Caribbean Geothermal Projects Engineers

Austin, Texas-based Thermal Energy Partners (TEP) recently signed a power purchase agreement (PPA) worth ap-

proximately $800 million for the first of four planned geothermal projects in the Caribbean. Acting through subsidi-

ary Nevis Renewable Energy International, TEP and the Nevis Electric Company, in conjunction with

the Nevis Island Administration, signed a long-term agreement for 25 years of energy supply con-

nected to a geothermal project on the island of Nevis.

Source : RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD

China’s Investment in Renewable Energy Surpasses Europe, U.S. Combined

Global carbon dioxide emissions have been rising consistently year after year, but decreased for the first time in

2014, according to Fatih Birol, executive director and chief economist of the International Energy Agency. Birol spoke

highly of China’s contribution to addressing climate change: “Without China, the world would not have been able to

make such achievements in the area of clean energy.” Over the past five years, 40 percent of all

newly added renewable energy power was generated by China, while the country’s investment in

clean and renewable energy exceeded the combined total invested by Europe and the U.S.

Source : RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD

India unveils global solar alliance of 120 countries at Paris climate summit

India’s prime minister has launched an international solar alliance of over 120 countries with the French president,

François Hollande, at the Paris COP21 climate summit. Narendra Modi told a press conference that as fossil fuels put

the planet in peril, hopes for future prosperity in the developing world now rest on bold initiatives. “Solar technology

is evolving, costs are coming down and grid connectivity is improving,” he said. “The dream of universal access to

clean energy is becoming more real. This will be the foundation of the new economy of the new century.”

Source : THE GUARDIAN

Solar Town Completes 10 Commercial Solar Installations in India Under Zero-Down Lease

Chennai, India-based solar rooftop installer Solar Town Energy Solutions recently said it has installed solar rooftop

systems with energy storagecapabilities at an initial 10 branches of RBL Bank, a private sector bank in India with

more than 180 locations. While Prime Minister Narendra Modi has outlined a vision for increasing India’s renewable

energy capacity from 30 GW to 175 GW, including an increase in solar power generation from 20 GW to 100 GW,

Source : THE TIMES of INDIA

Read More

Read More

Read More


Read More

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/content/rew/en/geothermal-energy.html

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2015/10/71-5m-funding-program-to-support-geothermal-development-in-eastern-caribbean.html

http://www.theguardian.com/world/narendra-modi

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/content/rew/en/solar-energy.html

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/content/rew/en/solar-energy.html

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/content/rew/en/energy-storage.html

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2015/10/india-pledges-clean-energy-push-in-un-climate-submission.html

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2015/10/india-pledges-clean-energy-push-in-un-climate-submission.html

http://www.livemint.com/Politics/niGJMpfxM3rsVAMj09BbLJ/India-plans-to-award-15000-MW-of-solar-projects-this-year.html

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2015/11/china-s-investment-in-renewable-energy-surpasses-europe-u-s-combined.html

http://www.livemint.com/Industry/Z53yqoFWMx7SAdRp378QBJ/Japans-foreign-aid-arm-plans-to-finance-India-solar-power-p.html

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2015/12/thermal-energy-partners-secures-ppa-for-first-of-four-caribbean-geothermal-projects.html

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Punjab-eyes-2000MW-solar-vault/articleshow/48196527.cms

http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2015/11/solartown-completes-10-commercial-installations-in-india-under-zero-down-lease.html


http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Punjab-eyes-2000MW-solar-vault/articleshow/48196527.cms

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/30/india-set-to-unveil-global-solar-alliance-of-120-countries-at-paris-climate-summit

India’s RPO Map

Analysis of Model



* BESCOM,MESCOM, CESC - 10 % + 0.25%, HESCOM, GESCOM, Hukkeri Society - 7 % + 0.25%.

Status of Regulation - Final for all states except -

Draft for Haryana and Telangana, Tripura & TN ( Draft Amendments of targets )

RPO on OA Users? - Yes for all states except West Bengal.

Karnataka (5.00% RPO) - Yes (> 5MW).

RPO on CPP? - Yes for all states except West Bengal.

Gujarat, Odisha, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand, Tripura, Karnataka (5.00% RPO) - Yes (> 5MW).

RPO Penalty? - Yes (RECmax) for all the states.

West Bengal - Not Specified.

States

2015-16 RPO

Obligation

(Non Solar)

2015-16 RPO

Obligation

( Solar)

Andhra Pradesh 4.75 % 0.25 %

Assam 6.75 % 0.25 %

Arunachal Pradesh 6.80 % 0.20 %

Bihar 325 % 1.25 % Chhattisgarh 6.25 % 1.0 %

Delhi 7.30 % 0.30 %

Gujarat 7.5 % 1.5 %

Haryana 3.12 % 0.38%

Himachal Pradesh 11.00 % 0.25 %

J&K 6.0 % 1.50 %

Jharkhand 3.00 % 1.00 %

Karnataka 10.00 % * 0.25 % *

Kerala 4.58% 0.25%

Madhya Pradesh 6.00 % 1.00 %

Maharashtra 8.50 % 0.50 %

Meghalaya 1.09 % 0.41 %

Odisha 6.70 % 0.30 %

Punjab 3.9% 1.0%

Rajasthan 8.20 % 2.0 %

Tamil Nadu 10.00 % 1.0%

Tripura 9.90 % 1.10%

Uttarakhand 8.00 % 0.10 %

Uttar Pradesh 5.00 % 1.00 %

West Bengal 4.80 % 0.20 %

Goa & UTs 2.70 % 0.85 %

Manipur 4.75 % 0.25 %

Mizoram 14.75 % 0.25 %

Nagaland 7.75 % 0.25 %



About REConnect

Analysis of Model



REConnect Energy is India’s leading renewable energy trading company. We provide end-to-end services

for projects in the Renewable Energy Certificate mechanism – from contract structuring, advisory to mone-

tization of RECs. We also work with power consumers to manage Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO)

liabilities, and develop and execute their energy sourcing strategy. We are a knowledge focused company

that prides itself in providing premium services to our clients backed by in-depth research and analysis.

Our other prime area of focus is, facilitating Private PPAs (OTC) by bringing RE Generators and HT Con-

sumers onto a single platform called Clickpower.in, which we have developed specifically for this pur-

pose. It is India’s First Green Energy Marketplace.

REConnect is run by an experienced and professional team. The team consists of members with relevant

experience of working at IEX, L&T, JP Morgan, Arthur Andersen and Gensol. Key members of the team are

alumnus of IIT Bombay, Columbia University (an Ivy League university) and IIT Kharagpur.

For more details of services provided and profile of the management team, please visit our website.


Contact Details

Bangalore:

Vishal Pandya

[email protected]

No. 2, Victor Mansion , 2nd floor, Kodi-

halli, Old Airport Road, HAL 2nd Stage

(PO), Bangalore—560008

O : 080 - 6547 3383 / 84

F : 080 - 30723571

New Delhi:

Vibhav Nuwal

[email protected]

C– 503, 5th Floor, Nirvana courtyard,

Nirvana Country, Sector 50,

Gurgaon 122018.

O : 0124 - 4103216

F : 080 - 30723571

Chennai:

Venkat Mutharasu (+919940177993)

[email protected]

# 18/1 (88), 2nd Floor, Aarya Gowda

Road, West Mambalam,

Chennai - 600 033.

Hyderabad:

Divya (+91 9441944866)

[email protected]

Solar Market:

Vibhav Nuwal

[email protected]

Mumbai:

Ram Kumar ( +919930359992 )

[email protected]

1013, 10th Floor,

Micro (Haware) Infotech Park,

Plot no. 16, Sector-30A, Vashi,

Navi Mumbai- 400705,

Maharashtra, India.

Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO):

Chetan Singh Adhikari ( +91 9910772666)

[email protected]

Forecasting and Scheduling (F&S)

Siddhartha P. (+91 9916994349)

[email protected]

Follow us on:

Disclaimer:

All the information presented in this newsletter is from publicly available sources. REConnect does not warrant the accuracy and completeness of information available and therefore will not be liable for any loss incurred. The content provided here is for the general informational purposes only. REConnect shall not be responsible for damages resulting from the use of any information in this newsletter. Readers are advised to make appropriate analysis and take appropriate advise before acting on the contents of this newsletter.

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W: www.clickpower.in

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Analysis of Model Regulations on Forecasting & Scheduling

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