Analog Manual - brinkmann audio · ALWAYS strap the tonearm tube to the arm rest when shipping a tonearm mounted on the arm board!! ALWAYS remove the counterweight prior to shipping!!

5 GENERAL INFORMATION FOR BRINKMANN BELT DRIVE TURNTABLES

Brinkmann Sinus Motor

For over two decades Brinkman Turntables employed the highly-regarded German manufacturer Papst to supply Tape Capstan motors for use in our belt drive turntables Techni-cally and musically we had good results with this motor in ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚŽƵƌƉƌŽƉƌŝĞƚĂƌLJĂŶĂůŽŐƐƉĞĞĚĐŽŶƚƌŽůůĞƌHelmut Brinkmannrsquos extensive research and development program which resulted in the development of our bespo-ke direct drive motor for the Oasis and Bardo turntables ŐĂǀĞŚŝŵǀĂůƵĂďůĞŝŶƐŝŐŚƚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůŽĨŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĮĞůĚƐand how to apply this knowledge to reduce cogging in a motor The next logical step was to apply this knowledge to the design of a new motor for the belt drive turntablesCompared to the Papst Brinkmannrsquos new Sinus ŵŽƚŽƌŝƐďĞƩĞƌƐƵŝƚĞĚƚŽĚƌŝǀŝŶŐĂŚŝŐŚŵĂƐƐƉůĂƩĞƌůŝŬĞƚŚĞŽŶĞƐĨŽƵŶĚŝŶŽƵƌĂůĂŶĐĞĂŶĚ^ƉLJĚĞƌƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨϰͲƉŚĂƐĞϰƟŵĞƐϵϬΣͿĚƌŝǀĞcircuitrymdashas opposed to the commonly used two-phase design used by Pabst and others--enab-ůĞƐĂŵƵĐŚ ƐŵŽŽƚŚĞƌ ƌŽƚĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚ ƌĞĚƵĐĞĚĐŽŐŐŝŶŐ dŚĞĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨ ƚŚĞĚƌŝǀŝŶŐ ĐŽŝůƐ ĂŶĚƚŚĞŶĞŽĚLJŵŝƵŵŵĂŐŶĞƚƐŝŶĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĚƌŝǀĞĐŝƌĐƵŝƚĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƐϭϮƉƵůƐĞƐƉĞƌƌĞǀŽůƵƟŽŶĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůůLJƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ ƐůĂƌŐĞƌŽƚĂƟŶŐŵĂƐƐŽĨϱϬϬŐƌĂŵƐĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚďLJƵƐŝŶŐĂŶŝĐŬĞůͲƉůĂƚĞĚƐƚĞĞůŵŽƚŽƌďŽĚLJ ǁŽƌŬƐůŝŬĞƐĂŇLJǁŚĞĞůƚŚĞƌĞďLJĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐƐƉĞĞĚƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJ ĚƌŝǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƚƵƌŶ-ƚĂďůĞǁŝƚŚĂǀĞƌLJĞǀĞŶůLJĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚĨŽƌĐĞĂŶĚƌĞĚƵĐĞƐǀŝďƌĂƟŽŶdŚĞ ƐŵŽŽƚŚĂŶĚƋƵŝĞƚ ƌŽƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŽƵƌŶĞǁƉƌŽƉƌŝĞƚĂƌLJŵŽƚŽƌ ĂůůŽǁƐ ůŽŶŐĞƌ ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚ ƐƵƐƚĂŝŶƐǁŚŝĐŚƌĞƐƵůƚƐŝŶŵŽƌĞĚĞƚĂŝůƌĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶĂŶĚŵƵƐŝĐĂůŝƚLJdŚĞǀŝƌƚƵĂůůLJĨƌŝĐƟŽŶůĞƐƐƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌŝƐƌĞĂĚŝůLJĂƵĚŝďůĞŝŶƚŚĞĞīŽƌƚůĞƐƐŇŽǁŽĨƚŚĞŵƵƐŝĐKƵƌ^ŝŶƵƐŵŽƚŽƌĂůƐŽŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞƐŵŽƌĞƚŽƌƋƵĞĂŶĚŝƐƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞĂďůĞƚŽƌĞĚƵĐĞƐƚĂƌƚͲƵƉƟŵĞƚŽĂĨĞǁƐĞĐŽŶĚƐǁŚŝĐŚŵĂŬĞƐŝƚĂŶ ŝĚĞĂůŵĂƚĐŚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŶĞǁĂŶĚŽƉƟŽŶĂůͿZƂEƚǀĂĐƵƵŵƚƵďĞƉŽǁĞƌsupply which also enhances Brinkmann direct drive motors

ĞĂƌŝŶŐĞĂƟŶŐ

ƐǁŝƚŚĂůůŚŝŐŚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐŽĨďĞůƚĚƌŝǀĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐĂƌĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚƚŽŽƉĞƌĂƚĞĂƚĂƐƉĞĐŝĮĞĚŽƉƟŵƵŵƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐŝŶŽƚŚĞƌƚĂďůĞƐĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƚŚĞŝƌŽƉƟŵƵŵ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ĂƐ Ă ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŽĨ ďĞĂƌŝŶŐ ĨƌŝĐƟŽŶ ŝĞ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂƩĞƌ ƐƉŝŶƐ ƚŚĞ ďĞĂƌŝŶŐ ŚĞĂƚƐƵƉͿ ƚŚĞLJŵƵƐƚ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝůLJ ďĞ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚǁŝƚŚ ůŽǁĞƌŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂů ƚŽůĞƌĂŶĐĞƐ ƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶďĞůƚ ĚƌŝǀĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐĞŵƉůŽLJĂďĞĂƌŝŶŐŚĞĂƚĞƌƚŽŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĂƐƚĂďůĞƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ŝŶƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐdŚŝƐĞŶĂďůĞƐƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶ ƐƉůĂƩĞƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐƚŽďĞĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌĞĚĂŶĚŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞĚƚŽŵƵĐŚƟŐŚƚĞƌƚŽůĞƌĂŶ-ĐĞƐƚŚĂŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐĨŽƵŶĚŝŶŽƚŚĞƌƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐĂƐĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞŽĨƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐĨĂĐŝ-ůŝƚĂƚĞƐƚŚĞŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶŽĨŽƉƟŵĂůŚŝŐŚĞƌͲƉƌĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƚŽůĞƌĂŶĐĞƐdŚŝƐĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƐŵŽŽƚŚĞƌƉůĂƩĞƌƌŽ-ƚĂƟŽŶĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚďĞĂƌŝŶŐůŝĨĞǀĂŶŝƐŚŝŶŐůLJůŽǁǁŽǁĂŶĚŇƵƩĞƌĂŶĚŐƵĂƌĂŶƚĞĞƐŽƉƟŵĂůƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞfrom the moment of turn-on

8

ƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐĂůĂŶĐĞ^ƉLJĚĞƌƌŝǀĞDĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵBelt drive using Sinus 4 -Phase 12-Pole motorWŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJExternal solid-state power supply is Standard Equipment RoumlNt II External vacuum-ƚƵďĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐKƉƟŽŶĂůĞĂƌŝŶŐLJĚƌŽƐƚĂƟĐnjĞƌŽͲŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐǁŝƚŚŚĞĂƟŶŐĨŽƌŽƉƟŵĂůƚŽůĞƌĂŶĐĞƐWůĂƩĞƌZĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞͲŽƉƟŵŝnjĞĚĂŶŽĚŝnjĞĚĂůƵŵŝŶƵŵĂůůŽLJĐƌLJƐƚĂůͲŐůĂƐƐƉůĂƩĞƌŵĂƚĂůƵŵŝŶƵŵĐůĂŵƉŚĂƐƐŝƐZĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞͲŽƉƟŵŝnjĞĚĂŶŽĚŝnjĞĚĂůƵŵŝŶƵŵĂůůŽLJƌŵďŽĂƌĚDŽǀĂďůĞƌŽƚĂƟŶŐͿǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉůĂLJĨŽƌƐŝŵƉůĞĂŶĚƉƌĞĐŝƐĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚĐĐĞƉƚƐĂůůƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶϵĂŶĚϭϮĞīĞĐƟǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƐĞǀĞƌĂůůŝŶĞĂƌƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐZygtZŽƌĨĞĞĚͲƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĨŽƌƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐǁŝƚŚϱͲƉŝŶEĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐZWDϯϯϭϯĂŶĚϰϱƐĞůĞĐƚĂďůĞďLJĂƐǁŝƚĐŚgtŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌĨŽƌƐƉĞĞĚϯϯϭϯсŐƌĞĞŶϰϱсƌĞĚͿĞǀŝĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵŶŽŵŝŶĂůƐƉĞĞĚϬϬйĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞͿampŝŶĞĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŽĨƐƉĞĞĚцϭϬйǁŝƚŚƚƌŝŵƉŽƚtŽǁΘampůƵƩĞƌϬϬϳйůŝŶĞĂƌ ϬϬϯϱйǁĞŝŐŚƚĞĚEϰϱϱϬϳ^ƉĞĞĚͲƵƉƟŵĞĂůĂŶĐĞϴϭϮƐĞĐŽŶĚƐϯϯϭϯϰϱƌƉŵ)^ƉĞĞĚͲƵƉƟŵĞ^ƉLJĚĞƌϲϴƐĞĐŽŶĚƐϯϯϭϯϰϱƌƉŵͿZƵŵďůĞŶŽŝƐĞͿͲϲϲĚƚĞƐƚƌĞĐŽƌĚEϰϱϱϰϰͿͲϳϬĚŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐĂĚĂƉƚĞƌͿtĞŝŐŚƚĂůĂŶĐĞdŽƚĂůϯϯŬŐϭͲĂƌŵͿϯϱŬŐϮͲĂƌŵͿŚĂƐƐŝƐϵŬŐϭͲĂƌŵͿϭϭŬŐϮͲĂƌŵͿWůĂƩĞƌϭϴŬŐWŽǁĞƌ^ƵƉƉůLJϯŬŐDŽƚŽƌϯŬŐtĞŝŐŚƚ^ƉLJĚĞƌdŽƚĂůϮϭŬŐĞĂƌŝŶŐǁϭũŝŐĂŶĚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵϱŬŐWůĂƩĞƌϭϬŬŐWŽǁĞƌ^ƵƉƉůLJϯŬŐDŽƚŽƌϯŬŐͿ

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6 SET UP OF BALANCE TURNTABLE

The Balance turntable is available in both 1-arm and 2-arm versions Please note because there ĂƌĞĞƐƐĞŶƟĂůŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŚĂƐƐŝƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ ƚŚĞϭͲĂƌŵĂůĂŶĐĞĐĂŶnot be upgraded to the 2-arm version

Tool Kit

DϲĂůůĞŶŬĞLJƚŽĐůĂŵƉĂůĂŶĐĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞDϯĂůůĞŶŬĞLJƚŽĐůĂŵƉƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞĂŶĚŚĞŝŐŚƚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŽĨƐƉŝŬĞƐ^ŵĂůů^ĐƌĞǁĚƌŝǀĞƌĨŽƌƐƉĞĞĚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚGround CordSpacerŝƌĐƵůĂƌampĞůƚDĂƚĨŽƌůĂŵƉĞůƚ

Chassis

WůĂĐĞƚŚĞĐŚĂƐƐŝƐŽŶĂůĞǀĞůůĞĚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞdŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŝŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨƚŚĞďĂƐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞŽĨĂϭͲĂƌŵĂůĂŶĐĞĂƚƚŚĞƌĞĂƌƌŝŐŚƚƐŝĚĞddǀŝĞǁĞĚĨƌŽŵĨƌŽŶƚͿŽƌ ŝŶƚŚĞĐĂƐĞŽĨƚŚĞϮͲĂƌŵǀĞƌƐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚďŽƚŚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞƐƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂƌ dŚĞĂůĂŶĐĞĐŚĂƐƐŝƐĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐϯĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞƐƉŝŬĞƐǁŚŽƐĞŵĂŝŶƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŝƐĨŽƌǀŝďƌĂƟŽŶĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂŶĚĚŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨƵŶǁĂŶƚĞĚƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞƐdŚĞƐƉŝŬĞƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚƚŽƐŝŵƉůLJŵĂŬĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐƚĂŶĚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐŽƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐŚĂƐƐŝƐƐŚŽƵůĚŶŽƚ ůŝŌĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚ gtĞǀĞůůŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞĐŚĂƐƐŝƐ ŝƐŶŽƚĐƌŝƟĐĂůďƵƚĂůůƐƉŝŬĞƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĞdžƚĞŶĚĞĚĨƌŽŵĐŚĂƐƐŝƐĂƐůŝƩůĞĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƐŽĂƐũƵƐƚƚŽŵĂŬĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞŽĨƚŚĞƐŚĞůĨ Ϳ

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Extending or withdrawing the spikes and the amount of contact that the chassis has to the surface ƵƉŽŶǁŚŝĐŚŝƚŝƐŵŽƵŶƚĞĚǁŝůůŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞƐŽƵŶĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJKƵƌƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶŵŝŐŚƚŶŽƚďĞŝĚĞĂůĨŽƌĞǀĞƌLJƐLJƐƚĞŵĂŶĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚĂƟŽŶdŚĞϮͲƉŽůĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌĂƚƚŚĞƌĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞĐŚĂƐƐŝƐŝƐĨŽƌƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐŚĞĂƚĞƌ WůĞĂƐĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƚŚĞĐŽƌĚŽĨƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJƚŽƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌ dŚĞĐĂƉƐĐƌĞǁůŽĐŬƐƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌĂŶĚŬĞĞƉƐŝƚŝŶƉůĂĐĞWůĞĂƐĞƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞϮĐŽƩŽŶƐǁĂďƐŝŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐŚŽƵƐŝŶŐďĞĨŽƌĞƉůĂĐŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐ

WůĂƩĞƌ

dŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƉůĂƩĞƌŝƐǀĞƌLJŚĞĂǀLJƚ ƐĂĚǀŝƐĂďůĞƚŽůŽŽŬƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŚŽůĞfor the spindle when ĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJůŽǁĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƚŽŬĞĞƉŝƚĐĞŶƚƌĞĚƩĞŶƟŽŶWůĞĂƐĞŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚLJŽƵƌŚĂŶĚƐĚŽŶƚŐĞƚĐĂƵŐŚƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶƉůĂƩĞƌ ĂŶĚ ĐŚĂƐƐŝƐ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJǁŚĞŶ ůŽǁĞƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽŶ ƚŚĞϮͲĂƌŵĂůĂŶĐĞ WůĞĂƐĞƉůĂĐĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽǀĞƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐampKZƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŝŶŐŵŽƚŽƌŶĞĂƌƚŚĞddůǁĂLJƐĐĂƌƌLJƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚĐŚĂƐƐŝƐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞůLJ

Motor

dŚĞ ŵŽƚŽƌ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƉůĂĐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ůĞŌ ƐŝĚĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞ tŚĞŶ ǀŝĞǁĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ĨƌŽŶƚͿThe ŽƉƟŵĂůĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌƌŝŵĂŶĚƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌƉƵůůĞLJŝƐϳϱĐŵ dŚĞďĞůƚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌƉƵůůĞLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚƌƵŶƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůŐƌŽŽǀĞŝŶƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƵůůĞLJdŚĞŵŽƚŽƌŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞƉůĂĐĞĚĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJƚŽŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞďĞůƚƌƵŶƐĨƌĞĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞĐƵƚŽƵƚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌŚŽƵƐŝŶŐdŚĞĂĐƌLJůŝĐĐŽǀĞƌĨŽƌƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌŵŝŐŚƚŚĂǀĞĂƉƌŽƚĞĐƟǀĞƚĂƉĞƚŚĂƚĐĂŶďĞƌĞŵŽǀĞĚďĞĨŽƌĞƉůĂĐŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŽǀĞƌŽŶƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ dŚĞƐǁŝƚĐŚƵŶŝƚŽĨƚŚĞϮͲĂƌŵĂůĂŶĐĞŝƐƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚůLJĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞƐǁŝƚĐŚƵŶŝƚŽĨƚŚĞϭͲĂƌŵĂůĂŶĐĞŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂϱͲƉŽůĞƐŽĐŬĞƚŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŶŐƌŽĚdŚĞĐĂƉƐĐƌĞǁĞŶƐƵƌĞƐĂƐƚĂďůĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶWůĞĂƐĞƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞƐǁŝƚĐŚƵŶŝƚŽĨƚŚĞϭͲĂƌŵĂůĂŶĐĞďĞĨŽƌĞůŝŌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌƚŽƉƌĞǀĞŶƚĚĂŵĂŐĞƚŽƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌ

dŚĞ ĐĂďůĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƚŽƌ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐ ƚŽƚŚĞ ϯͲƉŽůĞ ƐŽĐŬĞƚ ŝŶ ďŽƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂŶ-ĚĂƌĚ ƐŽůŝĚͲƐƚĂƚĞ ƉŽǁĞƌ ƐƵƉƉůLJ Žƌ ƚŚĞŽƉƟŽŶĂů ZƂEƚ ƚƵďĞĚ ƉŽǁĞƌ ƐƵƉƉůLJThe cap screw prevents unin-ƚĞŶĚĞĚ ƌĞŵŽǀĂů ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƌĚThere are 2 holes at the rear of the ŵŽƚŽƌ ŚŽƵƐŝŶŐ dŚĞLJ ŐŝǀĞ ĂĐĐĞƐƐ ƚŽthe ldquotrim potsrdquo used for speed ad-ũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚ dŚĞ ƐĐƌĞǁĚƌŝǀĞƌ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ ŝŶƚŚĞ ƚŽŽů Ŭŝƚ ĮƚƐ ƚŚĞ ƚƌŝŵ ƉŽƚƐ ƚƵƌŶŝŶŐ

11

ĐůŽĐŬǁŝƐĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚĂŶƟͲĐůŽĐŬǁŝƐĞĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞƐƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚdŚĞůĞŌƚƌŝŵƉŽƚǀŝĞǁĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞͿŝƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŽĨϯϯZWDĂŶĚƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚƚƌŝŵƉŽƚĨŽƌϰϱZWDtŚĞŶǀŝĞǁĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ^ƉĞĞĚ^ĞůĞĐƚŽƌ^ǁŝƚĐŚƚŚĞƚƌŝŵƉŽƚĨŽƌϯϯZWDŝƐŽŶƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƐŝĚĞĂƐƚŚĞϯϯZWDďƵƩŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞϰϱZWDƚƌŝŵƉŽƚŝƐŽŶƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƐŝĚĞĂƐƚŚĞϰϱZWDďƵƩŽŶ

Power Supply

dŚĞĐĂƐŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐĐƌĂŌĞĚŽĨĂůƵŵŝŶŝƵŵƚ ŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞůLJƐĞĂůĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞEKƵƐĞƌͲƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĂďůĞƉĂƌƚƐŝŶƐŝĚĞWůĞĂƐĞŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐƉůĂĐĞĚŝŶĂŶŽƉĞŶƐŚĞůĨƚŚĂƚĂůůŽǁƐĂŝƌĐŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶdŚĞƉŽǁĞƌĐŽƌĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJƚŽƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƐďůƵĞgtŽŶƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚƉĂŶĞůůŝŐŚƚƐƵƉǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚ

Tonearm base

dŚĞĂůĂŶĐĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐŽĨĂƉŽĚĂŶĚĂƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞdŚĞƉŽĚĮƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŚŽůĞŽĨƚŚĞƉůŝŶƚŚƚĐĂŶďĞƌŽƚĂƚĞĚϯϲϬΣĚĞŐƌĞĞƐƚŽĂĚũƵƐƚƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚƉŝǀŽƚͲƚŽͲƐƉŝŶĚůĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂŶĚǁŚĞŶƵƐĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶ^ƚLJůƵƐWƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƐĨŽŽůƉƌŽŽĨ ŚŝŐŚůLJĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚdŚĞϲŵŵŬĞLJǁŝƚŚƌŽƵŶĚůĂĐŬWůĂƐƟĐŬŶŽďͿŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŽůŬŝƚĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚƚŽƟŐŚƚĞŶƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞƐĐƌĞǁŝŶƚŚĞďĂĐŬŽĨƚŚĞĐŚĂƐƐŝƐƚŽĐůĂŵƉƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞĂŶĚŚŽůĚŝƚŝŶƉůĂĐĞdŚĞƐƚĂŝŶůĞƐƐƐƚĞĞůƌŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞŚŽůĚƐƚŚĞŐŽůĚƐŽĐŬĞƚĨŽƌƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞZŽƌygtZĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐǁŚĞŶĞƋƵŝƉƉĞĚǁŝƚŚĂ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞͿdŚĞƌĞĂƌĞϮŽƉƟŽŶƐĨŽƌƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞƐϭͿ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƚŽĮƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĨƌŽŵϵƚŽϭϬϱĂŶĚϮͿdžƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŽĮƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĨƌŽŵϭϬϱƚŽϭϮ ŽƚŚƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞƐĐĂŶďĞŵŽƵŶƚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƉŽĚǀŝĂϯƐĐƌĞǁƐĂŶĚĂƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĐŚĂŶŐĞĂďůĞƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞƐĐĂŶďĞƉƌĞͲĚƌŝůůĞĚĨŽƌĂůŵŽƐƚĂůůĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐBefore playing LPs Please make sure to connect the ground cord (included) between the tonearm ďĂƐĞĂŶĚLJŽƵƌƉŚŽŶŽƉƌĞĂŵƉůŝĮĞƌ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞďĂŶĂŶĂƉůƵŐĞŶĚƚŽƚŚĞŐŽůĚƐŽĐŬĞƚŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƉĂĚĞĞŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƉŚŽŶŽƉƌĞĂŵƉůŝĮĞƌ

ϭϮ

7 SET UP OF SPYDER TURNTABLE

The SpyderƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞĐĂŶďĞŽƵƞŝƩĞĚǁŝƚŚϭƚŽϰƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůũŝŐƐǁŝƚŚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƉŽĚƐĐĂŶďĞĂĚĚĞĚƌĞŵŽǀĞĚŽƌĞdžĐŚĂŶŐĞĚĂŶLJƟŵĞdŚŝƐĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚĂůůŽǁƐĂŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŽĨǀĞƌƐĂƟůŝƚLJĂŶĚŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŵŽƐƚƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚĚĞƐŝŐŶŝŶŶŽǀĂƟŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞ^ƉLJĚĞƌ hŶůŝŬĞƚŚĞĂůĂŶĐĞǁŚŝĐŚŵƵƐƚďĞŽƌĚĞƌĞĚĂƐĞŝƚŚĞƌĂϭͲĂƌŵŽƌϮͲĂƌŵƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞĂŶLJ^ƉLJĚĞƌĐĂŶĂĐĐŽŵŵŽĚĂƚĞƵƉƚŽĨŽƵƌƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĂƌŵƐŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐŽƌĚĞĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞŽǁŶĞƌ ƐǁŚŝŵ

Tool Kit

DϱĂůůĞŶŬĞLJƚŽŵŽƵŶƚ^ƉLJĚĞƌũŝŐDϯĂůůĞŶŬĞLJƚŽĐůĂŵƉƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞ^ŵĂůů^ĐƌĞǁĚƌŝǀĞƌĨŽƌƐƉĞĞĚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƌŽƵŶĚŽƌĚ^ƉĂĐĞƌŝƌĐƵůĂƌampĞůƚDĂƚĨŽƌůĂŵƉĞůƚZĞƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚƐĐƌĞǁĨŽƌũŝŐ

Bearing Housing

WůĂĐĞƚŚĞĞĂƌŝŶŐŽƵƐŝŶŐŽŶĂůĞǀĞůůĞĚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞdŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŝŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨƚŚĞďĂƐĞdŚĞϮͲƉŽůĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌĂƚƚŚĞƌĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞĞĂƌŝŶŐŽƵƐŝŶŐŝƐĨŽƌƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐŚĞĂƚĞƌ WůĞĂƐĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƚŚĞĐŽƌĚŽĨƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJƚŽƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌ dŚĞĐĂƉƐĐƌĞǁůŽĐŬƐƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌĂŶĚŬĞĞƉƐŝƚŝŶƉůĂĐĞWůĞĂƐĞƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞϮƉĂƉĞƌƐǁĂďƐŝŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐŚŽƵƐŝŶŐďĞĨŽƌĞƉůĂĐŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐ

ϭϯ

Jigs with tonearm pods

dŚĞũŝŐƐͿŵŽƵŶƚŝŶĂŶLJĚĞƐŝƌĞĚƉŽƐŝƟŽŶĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞďĞ-aring via 2 screws The most convenient tonearm posi-ƟŽŶĨŽƌƚŚĞƵƐĞƌŝƐƚŚĞďĂĐŬƌŝŐŚƚƉŽƐŝƟŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞďĂĐŬůĞŌƉŽƐŝƟŽŶĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵThe 2 blue screws supplied by Brinkmann are actually ƐŽƉŚŝƐƟĐĂƚĞĚ ƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞͲƚƵŶŝŶŐĚĞǀŝĐĞƐ ŽƉƟŵŝnjĞĚ ƚŽĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƟĐƐŽĨƚŚĞ^ƉLJĚĞƌ tĞƌĞͲcommend using these screws ONLY to mount the jig(s) ĂŶĚŶŽƚĞdžĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŚĞŵǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌƐĐƌĞǁƐdŚĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶũŝŐĂŶĚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞŝƐƉƌĞͲĂĚũƵƐ-ƚĞĚƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞŝƐůĞǀĞůĂŶĚƚŚĂƚŝƚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐƚŽƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞǁŝƚŚĂůůƚŚƌĞĞƐƉŝŬĞƐŶĐĂƐĞŽŶĞŽƌŵŽƌĞƐƉŝŬĞƐĚŽŶƚƚŽƵĐŚƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚďLJůŽŽƐĞŶŝŶŐƚŚĞƚǁŽƐĐƌĞǁƐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶďĞĨŽƵŶĚŝŶƐŝĚĞƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞƚŚĞLJƌĞĂĐĐĞƐƐŝďůĞǁŚĞŶƌĞŵŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞŽĨƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞdŚĞƐĐƌĞǁƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƟŐŚƚĞŶĞĚĂŐĂŝŶĂƐƐŽŽŶĂƐƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞ ŝƐ ůĞǀĞůzŽƵǁŝůůĮŶĚ ŝƚŚĞůƉĨƵůƚŽŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚŝƐĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚ

WůĂƩĞƌ

ƚ ƐĂĚǀŝƐĂďůĞƚŽůŽŽŬƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŚŽůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƉŝŶĚůĞǁŚĞŶĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJ ůŽǁĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƚŽŬĞĞƉŝƚĐĞŶƚƌĞĚWůĞĂƐĞƉůĂĐĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽǀĞƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐampKZƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŝŶŐŵŽƚŽƌŶĞĂƌƚŚĞddůǁĂLJƐĐĂƌƌLJƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚĐŚĂƐƐŝƐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞůLJ

Motor

dŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ ĐĂŶďĞƉůĂĐĞĚ ŝŶ ĂŶLJ ĨƌĞĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶĂƌŽƵŶĚ ƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƚŚĞŽƉƟŵĂůĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌƌŝŵĂŶĚƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌƉƵůůĞLJŝƐϳϱĐŵdŚĞďĞůƚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌƉƵůůĞLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚƌƵŶƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůŐƌŽŽǀĞŝŶƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƵůůĞLJdŚĞĐĂďůĞŽĨƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐƚŽƚŚĞϯͲƉŽůĞƐŽĐŬĞƚŝŶďŽƚŚƚŚĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐŽůŝĚͲƐƚĂƚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŽƌƚŚĞŽƉƟŽŶĂůZƂEƚII ƚƵďĞĚƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJdŚĞĐĂƉƐĐƌĞǁƉƌĞǀĞŶƚƐƵŶŝŶƚĞŶĚĞĚƌĞŵŽǀĂůŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƌĚdŚĞ ƐƉĞĞĚ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ĐŚĂŶŐĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ Ϯ ƐƉĞĞĚ ƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚĂƚŽƉƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌŚŽƵƐŝŶŐdŚĞgtůŝŐŚƚƐƵƉŐƌĞĞŶĨŽƌϯϯĂŶĚƌĞĚĨŽƌϰϱtŚĞŶƚŚĞgtůŝŐŚƚƐƵƉŽƌĂŶŐĞĂŌĞƌŝŶŝƟĂůůLJĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŶŐƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ ŝƚĐĂŶďĞƐǁŝƚĐŚĞĚŽīďLJƉƵƐŚŝŶŐďŽƚŚƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐ ŝŶƚƵƌŶdŚŝƐŝƐŶŽƚĂĚĞĨĞĐƚdŚĞƌĞĂƌĞϮŚŽůĞƐŽŶƚŽƉŽĨƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌŚŽƵƐŝŶŐůŽĐĂƚĞĚŶĞdžƚ

ϭϰ

to either speed switch They give access to the trim pods for the speed adjustment The screwdriver ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŽůŬŝƚĮƚƐƚŚĞƚƌŝŵƉŽƚƐƚƵƌŶŝŶŐĐůŽĐŬǁŝƐĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚĂŶƟͲĐůŽĐŬǁŝƐĞĚĞͲcreases the speed

Power Supply

dŚĞĐĂƐŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐĐƌĂŌĞĚŽĨĂůƵŵŝŶŝƵŵƚ ŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞůLJƐĞĂůĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞEKƵƐĞƌͲƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĂďůĞƉĂƌƚƐŝŶƐŝĚĞWůĞĂƐĞŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐƉůĂĐĞĚŝŶĂŶŽƉĞŶƐŚĞůĨƚŚĂƚĂůůŽǁƐĂŝƌĐŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶdŚĞƉŽǁĞƌĐŽƌĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJƚŽƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƐďůƵĞgtŽŶƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚƉĂŶĞůůŝŐŚƚƐƵƉwhen the power supply is connected

Tonearm base

dŚĞ^ƉLJĚĞƌƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐŽĨĂƉŽĚĂŶĚĂƚŽƉplate The top plate holds the locking collar for the tonearm ĂŶĚĐůĂŵƉƐǀŝĂϯƐĐƌĞǁƐLJůŽŽƐĞŶŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁƐƚŚĞƚŽƉ ƉůĂƚĞ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ƌŽƚĂƚĞĚ ϯϲϬΣ ƚŽ ĂĚũƵƐƚ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƚƉŝǀŽƚͲƚŽͲƐƉŝŶĚůĞ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ĂŶĚ ǁŚĞŶƵƐĞĚǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶ ^ƚLJůƵƐ WƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƐĨŽŽůƉƌŽŽĨ ŚŝŐŚůLJĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚdŚĞƐƚĂŝŶůĞƐƐƐƚĞĞů ƌŝŶŐĂƚ ƚŚĞďŽƩŽŵŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞŚŽůĚƐƚŚĞŐŽůĚƐŽĐŬĞƚĨŽƌƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞZŽƌygtZĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐǁŚĞŶĞƋƵŝƉƉĞĚǁŝƚŚĂStandard top plate) dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞ Ϯ ŽƉƟŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŽƉ ƉůĂƚĞƐ ϭͿ ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƚŽĮƚ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐ ĨƌŽŵϵ ƚŽϭϬϱĂŶĚϮͿ džƚĞŶĚĞĚ ƚŽĮƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐ ĨƌŽŵ ϭϬϱ ƚŽ ϭϮ ŽƚŚ ƚŽƉ ƉůĂƚĞƐ ĐĂŶ ďĞmounted on the tonearm pod via 3 screws and are ŝŶƚĞƌĐŚĂŶŐĞĂďůĞƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞƐĐĂŶďĞƉƌĞͲĚƌŝůůĞĚĨŽƌǀŝƌƚƵĂůůLJĂůůĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐBefore playing LPs Please make sure to connect the ground cord (included) between the tonearm ďĂƐĞĂŶĚLJŽƵƌƉŚŽŶŽƉƌĞĂŵƉůŝĮĞƌ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞďĂŶĂŶĂƉůƵŐĞŶĚƚŽƚŚĞŐŽůĚƐŽĐŬĞƚŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƉĂĚĞĞŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƉŚŽŶŽƉƌĞĂŵƉůŝĮĞƌ

ϭϱ

8 GENERAL INFORMATION FOR BRINKMANN DIRECT DRIVE TURNTABLES

DĂŐŶĞƟĐĚƌŝǀĞ

dŚĞƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĚŝƌĞĐƚĚƌŝǀĞŵŽƚŽƌǁĂƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚďLJĞůŵƵƚƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶĂŶĚŝƐƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚŝŶŽƵƌĨĂĐƚŽƌLJŝŶĞƌŵĂŶLJdŚĞƌĞŝƐĂƐŝŶŐůĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐĨŽƌƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌŵĂŐŶĞƚŝƐŵŽƵŶƚĞĚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚŝƐĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌŝĐĂůůLJĚƌŝǀĞŶŝŶƚŽƌŽƚĂƟŽŶǀŝĂĐŽŝůƐŽŶƚŚĞĐŝƌĐƵŝƚďŽĂƌĚďĞŶĞĂƚŚƚŚĞŵĂŐŶĞƚŶĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐĐŝƌĐƵŝƚĚƌŝǀĞƐƚŚĞĐŽŝůƐǀŝĂƚǁŽŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĂůůLJƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞƌĞƐŝƐƚŽƌƐƚŚĂƚƌĞĂĐƚƚŽƚŚĞŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĮĞůĚƐĞŶĂďůŝŶŐĂŚŝŐŚůLJĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĂŶĚƐůŽǁĐŝƌĐƵůĂƌŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ

ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůůLJ ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ĚƌŝǀĞ ƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ĚƵďŝŽƵƐƌĞƉƵƚĂƟŽŶĂŵŽŶŐĂƵĚŝŽƉŚŝůĞƐdŚŝƐ ŝƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞŽůĚĞƌĚŝƌĞĐƚ ĚƌŝǀĞ ƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐǁĞƌĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ƐƚƵĚŝŽƐĂŶĚ ƌĂĚŝŽ ƐƚĂƟŽŶƐ ǁŚĞƌĞ ŝƚ ǁĂƐ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞǀĞƌLJƋƵŝĐŬƐƚĂƌƚͲƵƉƟŵĞƐŽĨůĞƐƐƚŚĂŶĂƐĞĐŽŶĚǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŚŝŐŚ ƚŽƌƋƵĞ ŵŽƚŽƌƐ ĂŶĚ ^ƟīƐƉĞĞĚĐŽŶƚƌŽůƚŚĂƚƐƉĞĞĚͲƵƉĂŶĚƐƚŽƉƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌǀĞƌLJƌĂƉŝĚůLJdŚĞƐĞŵŽƚŽƌƐǁĞƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽŚĞĂǀLJĐŽŐŐŝŶŐĞīĞĐƚƐ ĂĐĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞĚ ďLJ ŚŝŐŚ ŝŶƐƚĂŶƚĂŶĞŽƵƐ ǁŽǁΘ ŇƵƩĞƌ ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐ dŽ ĂǀŽŝĚ ƚŚŝƐ ǁĞ ĚĞǀŽƚĞĚŐƌĞĂƚ ĞīŽƌƚ ƚŽ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐ Ă ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞƚĂƌLJŵŽƚŽƌ ĐŽŶͲƚƌŽůƚŚĂƚƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƐũƵƐƚĞŶŽƵŐŚĞŶĞƌŐLJƚŽƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌƚŽĞŶĂďůĞ ŝƚ ƚŽ ƌĞŵĂŝŶ Ăƚ ĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚ ƐƉĞĞĚ Ŷ ĐŽŶũƵŶĐͲƟŽŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ϮϮͲƉŽƵŶĚ ƉůĂƩĞƌ ƵƐĞĚ ĨŽƌĂƌĚŽ ĂŶĚKĂƐŝƐŵŽĚĞůƐƚŚĞƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶ ƐƉƌŽƉƌŝĞƚĂƌLJŵŽƚŽƌĂŶĚĐŽŶƚƌŽů ďŽĂƌĚ ƌĞƐƵůƚ ŝŶ ůĞƐƐ ĐŽŐŐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŶŽŝƐĞůŽǁĞƌǁŽǁĂŶĚŇƵƩĞƌĂŶĚĂƐŵŽŽƚŚĞƌ ƌŝĐŚĞƌ ŵŽƌĞŵƵƐŝĐĂůůLJŝŶǀŽůǀŝŶŐƐŽƵŶĚdŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ ƐƐƚĂƚŽƌĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐ

ŽĨĨŽƵƌƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚĮĞůĚĐŽŝůƐǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞŵŽƵŶƚĞĚĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌŝĐĂůůLJǁŝƚŚŚŝŐŚƉƌĞĐŝƐŝŽŶĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐĂƐĞĚŽŶůŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐƐĞƐƐŝŽŶƐǁĞĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŽĨŽƌŐŽƚŚĞƚLJƉŝĐĂůϵϬͲĚĞŐƌĞĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐĂŶŐůĞŝŶĨĂǀŽƌŽĨĂŶŽŶͲƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚϮϮϱͲĚĞŐƌĞĞƌŽƐƚĞƌ ǁŚŝĐŚĚƵĞƚŽƚŚĞŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĮĞůĚƐŽǀĞƌůĂƉƉŝŶŐĨƵƌƚŚĞƌƌĞĚƵĐĞĚĐŽŐŐŝŶŐdŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ ƐƌŽƚŽƌĂůƐŽĂĐƚƐĂƐƚŚĞƐƵďͲƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚĐĂƌƌŝĞƐĂŵĂŐŶĞƟĐƌŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĞŝŐŚƚƉŽůĞƐŽŶ ŝƚƐƵŶĚĞƌƐŝĚĞ ŶƐŝĚĞ ƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ ƚŚĞ ƌƉŵŽĨĂ ƐƉĞĞĚŽŵĞƚĞƌĚŝƐĐ ŝƐŵĞĂƐƵƌĞĚĂŶĚƚƵƌŶĞĚŝŶƚŽǀĂƌŝĂďůĞǀŽůƚĂŐĞƚŚĂƚŝƐĨĞĚŝŶƚŽĂĐŽŶƚƌŽůĐŝƌĐƵŝƚǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞƌƉŵŝƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞǀŽůƚĂŐĞƚŚĂƚŝƐĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞǀŝĂƚŚĞƚƌŝŵƉŽƚƐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞŚĞĂƚĞƌĨŽƌƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐĂƐŝŶĐůƵͲĚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ^ƉLJĚĞƌĂŶĚĂůĂŶĐĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐŝƐŶŽƚŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJĂƐƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌĐŝƌĐƵŝƚŝƐƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐůLJ ƌĞŐĂƌĚůĞƐƐŽĨǁŚĞƚŚĞƌƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚŝƐƐǁŝƚĐŚĞĚƚŽnjĞƌŽŽƌϯϯͲƌƉŵŽƌϰϱͲƌƉŵŶƚŚŝƐǁĂLJ ƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐŝƐŬĞƉƚǁĂƌŵďLJƚŚĞƋƵŝĞƐĐĞŶƚĐƵƌƌĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌĚƌŝǀĞampŽƌƚŚŽƐĞǁŚŽĂƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŵŽƌĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĚŝƌĞĐƚĚƌŝǀĞŵŽƚŽƌŽĨŽƵƌƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐKĂƐŝƐĂŶĚĂƌĚŽŽŶŽƵƌǁĞďƐŝƚĞǁǁǁďƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶͲĂƵĚŝŽĐŽŵŝŶĂǁŚŝƚĞƉĂƉĞƌĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞKĂƐŝƐ

dŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽĨƚŚĞĚŝƌĞĐƚĚƌŝǀĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐĐĂŶďĞƐƚŽƉƉĞĚďLJŚĂŶĚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞgtWƐǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂŶLJŶĞ-ŐĂƟǀĞĞīĞĐƚĨŽƌƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ

16

ƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐKĂƐŝƐĂƌĚŽƌŝǀĞDĞĐŚĂŶŝƐŵŝƌĞĐƚƌŝǀĞWůĂƩĞƌĚƌŝǀĞŶďLJĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĞƚĂƌLJ ŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĮĞůĚŵŽƚŽƌWŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJdžƚĞƌŶĂůƐŽůŝĚͲƐƚĂƚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚZƂEƚdžƚĞƌŶĂůǀĂĐƵƵŵͲƚƵďĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐKƉƟŽŶĂůĞĂƌŝŶŐLJĚƌŽƐƚĂƟĐnjĞƌŽͲŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐWůĂƩĞƌZĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞͲŽƉƟŵŝnjĞĚĂŶŽĚŝnjĞĚĂůƵŵŝŶƵŵĂůůŽLJĐƌLJƐƚĂůͲŐůĂƐƐƉůĂƩĞƌŵĂƚĐůĂŵƉWůŝŶƚŚKĂƐŝƐZĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞͲŽƉƟŵŝnjĞĚĂŶŽĚŝnjĞĚĂůƵŵŝŶƵŵĂůůŽLJ ǁŽŽĚĨƌĂŵĞŚĂƐƐŝƐĂƌĚŽZĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞͲŽƉƟŵŝnjĞĚĂŶŽĚŝnjĞĚĂůƵŵŝŶƵŵĂůůŽLJƌŵďŽĂƌĚKĂƐŝƐDŽǀĂďůĞƌŽƚĂƟŶŐͿǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉůĂLJĨŽƌƐŝŵƉůĞĂŶĚƉƌĞĐŝƐĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚĐͲĐĞƉƚƐĂůůƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶϵĂŶĚϭϬϱĞīĞĐƟǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚƌŵďŽĂƌĚĂƌĚŽDŽǀĂďůĞƌŽƚĂƟŶŐͿǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉůĂLJĨŽƌƐŝŵƉůĞĂŶĚƉƌĞĐŝƐĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚĐͲĐĞƉƚƐĂůůƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶϵĂŶĚϭϮĞīĞĐƟǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƐĞǀĞƌĂůůŝŶĞĂƌƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐZygtZŽƌĨĞĞĚͲƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĨŽƌƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐǁŝƚŚϱͲƉŝŶEĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐZWDϯϯϭϯĂŶĚϰϱƐĞůĞĐƚĂďůĞďLJĂƐǁŝƚĐŚgtŝŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌĨŽƌƐƉĞĞĚϯϯϭϯсŐƌĞĞŶϰϱсƌĞĚͿĞǀŝĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵŶŽŵŝŶĂůƐƉĞĞĚϬϬйĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞͿampŝŶĞĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŽĨƐƉĞĞĚцϭϬйǁŝƚŚƚƌŝŵƉŽƚtŽǁΘampůƵƩĞƌϬϬϳйůŝŶĞĂƌ ϬϬϯϱйǁĞŝŐŚƚĞĚEϰϱϱϬϳ^ƉĞĞĚͲƵƉƟŵĞϭϮϭϲƐĞĐŽŶĚƐϯϯϭϯϰϱƌƉŵͿZƵŵďůĞŶŽŝƐĞͿͲϲϰĚƚĞƐƚƌĞĐŽƌĚEϰϱϱϰϰͿͲϲϴĚŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐĂĚĂƉƚĞƌͿtĞŝŐŚƚKĂƐŝƐdŽƚĂůϮϲŬŐWůŝŶƚŚϭϱŬŐWůĂƩĞƌϭϬŬŐWŽǁĞƌ^ƵƉƉůLJϭŬŐͿtĞŝŐŚƚĂƌĚŽdŽƚĂůϮϬŬŐŚĂƐƐŝƐϵŬŐWůĂƩĞƌϭϬŬŐWŽǁĞƌ^ƵƉƉůLJϭŬŐͿ

ϭϳ

9 SET UP OF OASIS TURNTABLE

The OasisŚĂƐĂǁŽŽĚƉůŝŶƚŚdŚĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚǁŽŽĚĮŶŝƐŚŝƐDĂŬĂƐƐĂƌŚŝŐŚŐůŽƐƐŽƚŚĞƌǁŽŽĚŽƉƟŽŶƐŵŝŐŚƚďĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶƌĞƋƵĞƐƚĂƐĂƌĞďŽƚŚŵĂƩĞŽƌŚŝŐŚŐůŽƐƐĮŶŝƐŚĞƐƵĞƚŽƚŚĞǁŽŽĚƉůŝŶƚŚŽŶůLJƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĨƌŽŵϵƚŽϭϬϱĐĂŶďĞŵŽƵŶƚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞOasis (The BardoǁŚŝĐŚŝƐĞƐƐĞŶƟĂůůLJĂWůŝŶƚŚ-ůĞƐƐǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞOasisĐĂŶĂĐĐŽŵŵŽĚĂƚĞĂƌŵƐŽĨǀŝƌƚƵĂůůLJĂŶLJůĞŶŐƚŚͿ

Tool Kit

DϯĂůůĞŶŬĞLJƚŽĐůĂŵƉƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞĂŶĚŚĞŝŐŚƚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŽĨKĂƐŝƐĨĞĞƚ^ŵĂůů^ĐƌĞǁĚƌŝǀĞƌĨŽƌƐƉĞĞĚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƌŽƵŶĚŽƌĚSpacerŝƌĐƵůĂƌampĞůƚDĂƚĨŽƌůĂŵƉ

Plinth Motor

WůĂĐĞƚŚĞƉůŝŶƚŚŽŶĂůĞǀĞůůĞĚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞdŚĞƉůŝŶƚŚĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐϯĨĞĞƚǁŚŽƐĞŵĂŝŶƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŝƐĨŽƌƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂŶĚĚŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨƵŶǁĂŶƚĞĚƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞƐdŚĞLJĐĂŶďĞĂĐĐĞƐƐĞĚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŚŽůĞƐŝŶƚŚĞƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞƩĞŶƟŽŶdŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƐƚƌŽŶŐŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĮĞůĚƐĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐďĞĐĂƌĞĨƵůŶĞǀĞƌƚŽďƌŝŶŐŵĞƚĂůůŝĐŽďũĞĐƚƐŶĞĂƌƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉůĂƩĞƌŝŶƉůĂĐĞWůĞĂƐĞƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞϮƉĂƉĞƌƐǁĂďƐŝŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐďĞĨŽƌĞƉůĂĐŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐdŚĞ ĐĂďůĞŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƐŽůŝĚͲƐƚĂƚĞƉŽǁĞƌ ƐƵƉƉůLJŽƌ ƚŚĞŽƉƟŽŶĂůRoumlNt II ƚƵďĞĚƉŽǁĞƌ ƐƵƉƉůLJĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐƚŽƚŚĞϯͲƉŽůĞƐŽĐŬĞƚĂƚƚŚĞƌĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞƉůŝŶƚŚƚŽƐƵƉƉůLJƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ dŚĞĐĂƉƐĐƌĞǁƉƌĞǀĞŶƚƐƵŶŝŶƚĞŶĚĞĚƌĞŵŽǀĂůŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƌĚdŚĞƐƉĞĞĚĐĂŶďĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞϮƐƉĞĞĚƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐŽŶƚŚĞůĞŌƐŝĚĞŽĨƚŚĞƉůŝŶƚŚdŚĞgtůŝŐŚƚƐƵƉŐƌĞĞŶĨŽƌϯϯĂŶĚƌĞĚĨŽƌϰϱtŚĞŶƚŚĞgtůŝŐŚƚƐƵƉŽƌĂŶŐĞĂŌĞƌŝŶŝƟĂůůLJĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŶŐƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ ŝƚĐĂŶďĞƐǁŝƚĐŚĞĚŽīďLJƉƵƐŚŝŶŐďŽƚŚƐǁŝƚĐŚĞƐƐĞƋƵĞŶƟĂůůLJdŚŝƐŝƐŶŽƚĂĚĞĨĞĐƚ

18

There are 2 holes located next to either speed switch They give access to the trim pods for the ƐƉĞĞĚ ĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚ dŚĞ ƐĐƌĞǁĚƌŝǀĞƌ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŽů Ŭŝƚ ĮƚƐ ƚŚĞ ƚƌŝŵ ƉŽƚƐ ƚƵƌŶŝŶŐ ĐůŽĐŬǁŝƐĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚĂŶƟͲĐůŽĐŬǁŝƐĞĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞƐƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚdŚĞƉůŝŶƚŚŚŽůĚƐƚŚĞŐŽůĚƐŽĐŬĞƚĨŽƌƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞZŽƌygtZĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐ Before playing LPs Please make sure to connect the ground cord (included) between the tonearm ďĂƐĞĂŶĚLJŽƵƌƉŚŽŶŽƉƌĞĂŵƉůŝĮĞƌ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞďĂŶĂŶĂƉůƵŐĞŶĚƚŽƚŚĞŐŽůĚƐŽĐŬĞƚŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƉĂĚĞĞŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƉŚŽŶŽƉƌĞĂŵƉůŝĮĞƌ

WůĂƩĞƌ

ƚ ƐĂĚǀŝƐĂďůĞƚŽ ůŽŽŬƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŚŽůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƉŝŶĚůĞǁŚĞŶĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJ ůŽǁĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽŶƚŚĞbearing to keep it centred ƩĞŶƟŽŶƉůĞĂƐĞŚŽůĚƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌďLJƚŚĞŽƵƚĞƌƌŝŵƚŽŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚLJŽƵƌŚĂŶĚƐĚŽŶƚŐĞƚĐĂƵŐŚƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚƉůŝŶƚŚůǁĂLJƐĐĂƌƌLJƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚƉůŝŶƚŚƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞůLJ

Power Supply

dŚĞĐĂƐŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐĐƌĂŌĞĚŽĨĂůƵŵŝŶŝƵŵƚ ŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞůLJƐĞĂůĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞEKƵƐĞƌͲƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĂďůĞƉĂƌƚƐŝŶƐŝĚĞWůĞĂƐĞŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐƉůĂĐĞĚŝŶĂŶŽƉĞŶƐŚĞůĨƚŚĂƚĂůůŽǁƐĂŝƌĐŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶdŚĞƉŽǁĞƌĐŽƌĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJƚŽƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƐďůƵĞgtŽŶƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚƉĂŶĞůůŝŐŚƚƐƵƉwhen the power supply is connected

Tonearm base

The top plate holds the locking collar for the tonearm and clamps via 3 screws By loosening the screws the top plate can be rotated 360deg to adjust the correct pivot to spindle distance for the tonearm and when used with the Brinkmann Stylus Protractor facilitates foolproof highly accurate ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚdŚĞƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞƐĮƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĨƌŽŵϵƚŽϭϬϱƚŚĞLJĐĂŶďĞŵŽƵŶƚĞĚǀŝĂϯƐĐƌĞǁƐand are exchangeable Brinkmann tonearm bases can be drilled for virtually all current tonearms

ϭϵ

10 SET UP OF BARDO TURNTABLE

The Bardo combines the direct drive technology of the Oasis with the classic Brinkmann ldquoPlinthlessrdquo chassis structure pioneered in the Balance Bardo can mount tonearms from 9rdquo to 12rdquo

Tool Kit

M3 allen key to clamp tonearm top plate and height adjustment of Bardo footSmall Screwdriver for speed adjustmentGround CordSpacerCircular Felt Mat for Clamp

Chassis Motor

Place the chassis on a levelled surface The chassis features 3 feet whose main purpose is for resonance control and discharge of unwanted resonances The foot next to the tonearm base can be accessed through a hole in the chassis the other 2 feet can be moved up and down by turning the feetƩĞŶƟŽŶdŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƐƚƌŽŶŐŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĮĞůĚƐĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐďĞĐĂƌĞĨƵůŶĞǀĞƌƚŽďƌŝŶŐŵĞƚĂůůŝĐŽďũĞĐƚƐŶĞĂƌƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉůĂƩĞƌŝŶƉůĂĐĞWůĞĂƐĞƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞϮƉĂƉĞƌƐǁĂďƐŝŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐďĞĨŽƌĞƉůĂĐŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽŶƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐdŚĞ ĐĂďůĞŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ƐŽůŝĚͲƐƚĂƚĞƉŽǁĞƌ ƐƵƉƉůLJŽƌ ƚŚĞŽƉƟŽŶĂůRoumlNt II tubed power supply connects to the 3-pole socket at the rear of the chassis to supply the motor The cap screw prevents unintended removal of the cord

20

The speed can be changed with the toggle switch on the front of the chassis below the tonearm base The LED lights up green when moved upwards for 33 and red when moved downwards for 45 dŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐƚŽƉƐƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞϮŚŽůĞƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚŶĞdžƚƚŽĞŝƚŚĞƌƐƉĞĞĚƐǁŝƚĐŚůŽĐĂƟŽŶdŚĞLJŐŝǀĞĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽƚŚĞƚƌŝŵƉŽĚƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚdŚĞƐĐƌĞǁĚƌŝǀĞƌŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŽůŬŝƚĮƚƐƚŚĞƚƌŝŵƉŽƚƐƚƵƌŶŝŶŐĐůŽĐŬǁŝƐĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚĂŶƟͲĐůŽĐŬǁŝƐĞĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞƐƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚdŚĞĐŚĂƐƐŝƐŚŽůĚƐƚŚĞŐŽůĚƐŽĐŬĞƚĨŽƌƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶĂŶĚƚŚĞZŽƌygtZĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐBefore playing LPs Please make sure to connect the ground cord (included) between the tonearm ďĂƐĞĂŶĚLJŽƵƌƉŚŽŶŽƉƌĞĂŵƉůŝĮĞƌ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞďĂŶĂŶĂƉůƵŐĞŶĚƚŽƚŚĞŐŽůĚƐŽĐŬĞƚŝŶƚŚĞďĂĐŬŽĨƚŚĞĐŚĂƐƐŝƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƉĂĚĞĞŶĚƚŽƚŚĞƉŚŽŶŽƉƌĞĂŵƉůŝĮĞƌ

WůĂƩĞƌ

ƚ ƐĂĚǀŝƐĂďůĞƚŽ ůŽŽŬƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŚŽůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƉŝŶĚůĞǁŚĞŶĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJ ůŽǁĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽŶƚŚĞbearing to keep it centred ůǁĂLJƐĐĂƌƌLJƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚĐŚĂƐƐŝƐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞůLJ

Power Supply

dŚĞĐĂƐŝŶŐŽĨ ƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌ ƐƵƉƉůLJ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐŽĨĂůƵŵŝŶŝƵŵ ƚ ŝƐ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞůLJ ƐĞĂůĞĚĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞEKƵƐĞƌͲƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĂďůĞƉĂƌƚƐŝŶƐŝĚĞWůĞĂƐĞŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐƉůĂĐĞĚŝŶĂŶŽƉĞŶƐŚĞůĨƚŚĂƚĂůůŽǁƐĂŝƌĐŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶdŚĞƉŽǁĞƌĐŽƌĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƐƚŚĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJƚŽƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƐ

Tonearm base

dŚĞƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞŚŽůĚƐƚŚĞůŽĐŬŝŶŐĐŽůůĂƌĨŽƌƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂŶĚĐůĂŵƉƐǀŝĂϯƐĐƌĞǁƐLJůŽŽƐĞŶŝŶŐƚŚĞscrews the top plate can be rotated 360deg to adjust the correct pivot to spindle distance for the ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂŶĚǁŚĞŶƵƐĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶ^ƚLJůƵƐWƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƐĨŽŽůƉƌŽŽĨ ŚŝŐŚůLJĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞcartridge alignmentdŚĞƌĞĂƌĞϮŽƉƟŽŶƐĨŽƌƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞƐϭͿ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƚŽĮƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĨƌŽŵϵƚŽϭϬϱĂŶĚϮͿdžƚĞŶĚĞĚƚŽĮƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĨƌŽŵϭϬϱƚŽϭϮ ŽƚŚƚŽƉƉůĂƚĞƐĐĂŶďĞŵŽƵŶƚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƉŽĚǀŝĂϯƐĐƌĞǁƐand are interchangeable ƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞƐĐĂŶďĞƉƌĞͲĚƌŝůůĞĚĨŽƌĂůŵŽƐƚĂůůĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐ

Ϯϭ

11 RoumlNt II TUBED POWER SUPPLY

dŚĞŽƉƟŽŶĂůRoumlNt IIƚƵďĞƉŽǁĞƌƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŵĂĚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĚŝƌĞĐƚĚƌŝǀĞŵŽƚŽƌƐŽĨƚŚĞOasis ĂŶĚBardoͶĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞŶĞǁ^ŝŶƵƐŵŽƚŽƌƐŽĨƚŚĞBalanceĂŶĚSpyderͶĂŶĚĮƚƐƚŚĞŝƌĚĞŵĂŶĚƐŽĨƐƚĂƌƚͲƵƉĚƌŝǀĞĂŶĚƐƚĂŶĚͲďLJĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶƉĞƌĨĞĐƚůLJƚĚĞůŝǀĞƌƐĂƐƚĂďŝůŝnjĞĚŽƵƚƉƵƚǀŽůƚĂŐĞŽĨϮϰsƚŚĞŽƵƚƉƵƚŝƐƐŚŽƌƚĐŝƌĐƵŝƚƉƌŽŽĨ dŚĞŽƵƚƉƵƚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƌĂŵƉƐĚŽǁŶǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĞdžĐĞĞĚƐϱϬϬŵǁŚŝĐŚŝƐŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌƐŶĞĞĚĚƵƌŝŶŐƐƚĂƌƚƵƉKŶĐĞƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌƐƌĞĂĐŚƉƌŽƉĞƌƐƉĞĞĚƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĚƌĂǁŝƐŵƵĐŚůĞƐƐĂƐŝƚŝƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƐƚĂŶĚͲďLJdŚĞƚƵďĞƐƵƉƉůLJƵƟůŝnjĞƐ ƚǁŽŚŝŐŚĐƵƌƌĞŶƚ ůŽǁƌĞƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞƚĞƚƌŽĚĞƐ WgtϯϲͿĂŶĚĂ ĨƵůůǁĂǀĞƌĞĐƟĮĞƌϱZϰͿůůƚƵďĞƐĂƌĞŵĂĚĞĨŽƌůŽŶŐůŝĨĞƚŚĞƚĞƚƌŽĚĞƐĂƌĞŐŽŽĚĨŽƌϭϬϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐƵŶĚĞƌĨƵůůůŽĂĚǁŚŝĐŚŝƐďLJĨĂƌŶŽƚŶĞĞĚĞĚŚĞƌĞͿ^ĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJǀŽůƚĂŐĞŝƐƌĞĐƟĮĞĚďLJƚŚĞĨƵůůǁĂǀĞƌĞĐƟĮĞƌĂŶĚĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJĨĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƚĞƚƌŽĚĞƐĮůƚĞƌŶĞƚǁŽƌŬŽĨĐĂƉĂĐŝƚŽƌƐĂŶĚĂĐŚŽŬĞĨĞĞĚĂĐůĞĂŶǀŽůƚĂŐĞŽĨĂďŽƵƚϭϴϬsƚŽƚŚĞƌĞŐƵůĂƟŶŐƚĞƚƌŽĚĞƐ dŚĞ ŽƵƚƉƵƚ ǀŽůƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ Ϯϰs ŝƐ ĐŽŶƚƌŽůůĞĚ ďLJ ƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝŶŐ ƚŽ Ă ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞͲƐƚĂďŝůŝnjĞĚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞampŽƌƐƚĂƌƚͲƵƉƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌŽĨƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞŶĞĞĚƐĂďŽƵƚϰϱϬŵĨŽƌƚŚĞĮƌƐƚďƌŝĞĨŵŽŵĞŶƚƚŚĞŶƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĚƌŽƉƐƚŽĂďŽƵƚϴϬŵzŽƵŵĂLJƌĞĚƵĐĞƚŚĞƐƚĂƌƚͲƵƉĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĚƌĂǁďLJŐŝǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂƉƵƐŚƐƚŚĞŝƌĞĐƚƌŝǀĞŵŽƚŽƌƵƐĞĚŝŶďŽƚŚBardoĂŶĚOasisǁĂƐƉƵƌƉŽƐĞͲĚĞƐŝŐŶĞĚĨŽƌƐůŽǁĂŶĚŐĞŶƚůĞƐƚĂƌƚͲƵƉŐŝǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂůŝŐŚƚƉƵƐŚǁŝůůĞdžƉĞĚŝƚĞƐƚĂƌƚͲƵƉͿtŚĞŶƐǁŝƚĐŚĞĚƚŽƐƚŽƉƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůLJƌĞĚƵĐĞƐƚŚĞŽƵƚƉƵƚĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƚŽĂďŽƵƚϲϬŵũƵƐƚĞŶŽƵŐŚƚŽŚŽůĚƚŚĞŵŽƚŽƌĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐƐƵŶĚĞƌĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĨŽƌƚŚĞŶĞdžƚƐƚĂƌƚdŚĞƚƵďĞƐƵƉƉůLJŵĂLJƌĞŵĂŝŶŝŶƚŚŝƐƐƚĂŶĚͲďLJƐƚĂƚĞŵŽƚŽƌƐƚŽƉͿĨŽƌĂůŽŶŐƟŵĞďƵƚƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƚŚĞƚƵďĞƐůŝĨĞƉůĞĂƐĞƐǁŝƚĐŚŽīƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƐƐǁŝƚĐŚǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůLJŝƐŶŽƚƵƐĞĚĨŽƌƐŽŵĞƟŵĞůŝŬĞŽǀĞƌŶŝŐŚƚampƵƌƚŚĞƌŵŽƌĞĂƐƚŚĞRoumlNt IIĐĂŶďĞĐŽŵĞƋƵŝƚĞǁĂƌŵĚƵƌŝŶŐŶŽƌŵĂůŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶŝƚŝƐĂĚǀŝƐĂďůĞƚŽƉůĂĐĞƚŚĞƵŶŝƚŽŶĂƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐƚŽŶĞŽƌŵĞƚĂůůŝĐͿƚŚĂƚǁŝůůŶŽƚďĞĂīĞĐƚĞĚďLJŚĞĂƚ

dŚĞŵŽƚŽƌ ŝƐ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞϯͲƉŽůĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĂƌƉĂŶĞů ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐĂ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ĐŽƌĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞƐƵƉƉůLJƚŽĐŽŶŶĞĐƚƚŚĞĚŝƌĞĐƚĚƌŝǀĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐ

The heat of the big (5AR4) tubes may exceed 120degC ƉůĞĂƐĞĚŽŶŽƚƚŽƵĐŚƚŚĞƚƵďĞƐĚƵƌŝŶŐŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶThe tube supply should have its solid granite support underneath as the heat of the tubes could cause some ĚŝƐĐŽůŽƌĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĮŶŝƐŚŽĨĮŶĞĨƵƌŶŝƚƵƌĞ

ƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐ

WŽǁĞƌĐŽŶƐƵŵƉƟŽŶĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚůĞLJϴϬtĂƩƐKƵƚƉƵƚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƐƚĂďŝůŝnjĞĚƚŽϮϰsKƵƚƉƵƚĐƵƌƌĞŶƚϬͲϱϬϬŵƉĞĂŬdƵďĞůŝĨĞƟŵĞďĞƩĞƌƚŚĂŶϭϬϬϬϬŚŽƵƌƐdƵďĞƐϮdžWgtϯϲϭdžϱZϰŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶƐϭϴϬdžϯϭϬdžϭϬϬŵŵϭϮŬŐ

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12 GENERAL INFORMATION FOR BRINKMANN TONEARMS

1-tonearm mountϮͲŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐŽĐŬĞƚϯͲĐůĂŵƉƐĐƌĞǁĨŽƌŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐŽĐŬĞƚĂůůŽǁƐsdĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƚƵƌŶŝŶŐƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂĚũƵƐƟŶŐƚŚĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞĂŶĚƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƉůĂƩĞƌŝŶƌĞƐƟŶŐƉŽƐŝƟŽŶͿϰͲƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞϱͲĐůĂŵƉƐĐƌĞǁĨŽƌĐƵĞŝŶŐƵŶŝƚŚĞŝŐŚƚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚϲͲŚĞŝŐŚƚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐĐƌĞǁĨŽƌsdĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚϳͲŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůϴͲĂnjŝŵƵƚŚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐĐƌĞǁϵͲĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚϭϬͲŵĂŐŶĞƚƐĐƌĞǁƚŽĂĚũƵƐƚĂŶƟͲƐŬĂƟŶŐĨŽƌĐĞϭϭͲĂŶƟͲƐŬĂƟŶŐŵĂŐŶĞƚŶŽƚĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞͿϭϮͲƌŝŶŐŵĂŐŶĞƚĨŽƌĂŶƟͲƐŬĂƟŶŐϭϯͲEƐŽĐŬĞƚŽƉƟŽŶĂůͿϭϰͲƐĐƌĞǁĨŽƌŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƚŚĞEͲƐŽĐŬĞƚǁŚĞŶƌĞŵŽǀŝŶŐďŽƚŚƐĐƌĞǁƐƚŚĞEƐŽĐŬĞƚĐĂŶďĞƌŽƚĂƚĞĚϭϴϬΣuse great careϭϱͲĐůŝƉƚŽŚŽůĚƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞŝŶƌĞƐƟŶŐƉŽƐŝƟŽŶϭϲͲŚĞdžƐĐƌĞǁƚŽĮdžĂƚĞƚŚĞĐƵĞŝŶŐĚĞǀŝĐĞ

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ƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŚĂǀĞĂƐƚƌŽŶŐĨŽĐƵƐŽŶƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůƚŽƉƌĞǀĞŶƚƵŶǁĂŶƚĞĚǀŝďƌĂƟŽŶƐĨƌŽŵdegrading the music signal The principal material is anodized aluminium Brinkmann arm tubes ŚĂǀĞĂƐƉĞĐŝĂůŚĂƌĚͲĂŶŽĚŝnjĞĚĐĞƌĂŵŝĐƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƚŽŽƉƟŵŝnjĞƚŚĞĚŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞŽĨƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞƐAll tonearm bearings are the highest quality Swiss-made ball bearings which enable a play-free ĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŵĂdžŝŵƵŵ ƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJ ůů ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ĂƌĞ ĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚ ĨŽƌ ŽƉƟŵĂů ƐŽŶŝĐ ƌĞƐƵůƚƐat Brinkmann Audio and secured by a cap screw to ensure a long-term adjustment stability It is neither advisable nor necessary to adjust the bearings or cap screws The 121 and 105 tonearms are gimbal bearing designs and the 100 is a unique hybrid ldquogimbaled unipivotrdquo exclusive to Brinkmann

Please follow the set up procedure in the same order as described in the manual the tonearm ad-ũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐĨŽůůŽǁƚŚĞŵŽƐƚƐĞŶƐŝďůĞŽƌĚĞƌƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŐŽŽĚƌĞƐƵůƚƐĂŶĚŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĞƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůĚĂŵĂŐĞǁŝƚŚŽƵƚŚĂǀŝŶŐƚŽŐŽďĂĐŬĂŶĚĨŽƌƚŚďĞƚǁĞĞŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐ

Tool Kit

Tool for azimuth zero adjustmentM25 allen key to clamp tonearm socketM2 allen key M2 allen key (short) for azimuth adjustmentM15 allen key to clamp cueing device and counterweightSmall Screwdriver for speed adjustment^ĐƌĞǁƐĂŶĚĐŽƉƉĞƌǁĂƐŚĞƌƐĨŽƌŵŽƵŶƟŶŐĐŽůůĂƌ^ĐƌĞǁƐĂŶĚǁĂƐŚĞƌƐĨŽƌŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ

100 Tonearm Bearings

The Brinkmann 100 ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ŽīĞƌƐ ƵŶŝƋƵĞ ĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞƐ ŝŶ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ĚĞƚĂŝůƐ ǁŚŝĐŚ ĞůĞǀĂƚĞ ŝƚĂďŽǀĞĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐďŽƚŚƐŽŶŝĐĂůůLJĂŶĚŝŶĂĞƐƚŚĞƟĐƚĞƌŵƐ^ƉĞĐŝĂůĂƩĞŶƟŽŶǁĂƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŽ ƚŚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŽĨ ƚŚĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŝƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐĚĞƐŝŐŶƐŚĂǀĞ ůĞĚƵƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉ ƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůǁŚŝĐŚŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞƐƚŚĞďĞƐƚŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐUsually tonearms are either single (ldquoUnirdquo) pivoted or gimbal pivotedŐŝŵďĂůďĞĂƌŝŶŐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶĂƐLJŽƵĮŶĚŝƚ ŝŶŽƵƌƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐ105 and 121 is a very resonance-ƉƌŽŽĨĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶhƐƵĂůůLJĚŽŶĞǁŝƚŚ ƌŽůůĞƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐ ƚŚĞ ĨƌŝĐƟŽŶǁŚŝĐŚŽƉƉŽƐĞƐĂ ĨƌĞĞŵŽƟŽŶdepends primarily on the quality and alignment of the bearings used Of course in our tonearms ǁĞƵƐĞƚŚĞĮŶĞƐƚ^ǁŝƐƐͲŵĂĚĞƉƌĞĐŝƐŝŽŶďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞdŽŬĞĞƉĨƌŝĐƟŽŶĂƐůŽǁĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŚĞƐĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐĂƌĞǀĞƌLJƐŵĂůůŬĞĞƉŝŶŐƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚŽŶǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞďĂůůƐƌƵŶĐůŽƐĞƚŽĂĨƌĂĐƟŽŶŽĨĂŵŝůůŝŵĞƚƌĞIn this way these bearings come close to the ideal of a single pivot point ZĞĂůƐŝŶŐůĞƉŝǀŽƚƐĂƌĞƵƐƵĂůůLJŵĂĚĞŽĨĂƐƉŝŬĞƌŽƚĂƟŶŐŝŶĂŬŝŶĚŽĨƐŽĐŬĞƚǁŚŝĐŚŬĞĞƉƐƚŚĞƐƉŝŬĞĐĞŶƚĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞƉŝǀŽƚdŚŝƐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐŚŽƵůĚ ƌĞĚƵĐĞ ĨƌŝĐƟŽŶĞǀĞŶŵŽƌĞďƵƚ ƚŚĂƚǁŽƵůĚŵĞĂŶthe point at which spike and socket meet is reduced to almost zero surface area As this is impos-ƐŝďůĞƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŝŶƌĞĂůŝƚLJ ƚŚĞĂĐƚƵĂůĨƌŝĐƟŽŶŝƐŽŌĞŶůĂƌŐĞƌƚŚĂŶǁŝƚŚŵŽƐƚhŶŝͲWŝǀŽƚĂƌŵƐƚŚĂŶthose employing small precision bearings The two pieces of this bearing do not roll on each other

24

ďƵƚĚƌĂŐŝŶƐƚĞĂĚdŚŝƐĐĂŶĐĂƵƐĞǁĞĂƌƚŚĂƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐŽǀĞƌƟŵĞĂƐĂƌĞƐƵůƚƚŚĞůŝĨĞƟŵĞŽĨƐƵĐŚĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŝƐůŝŵŝƚĞĚĂŶĚƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞƚŽŵŝƐŚĂŶĚůŝŶŐdŚĞƉĞĂŬŽĨƚŚĞƐƉŝŬĞǁŽƵůĚŇĂƩĞŶĚƵƌŝŶŐƟŵĞ^ŝŶŐůĞƉŝǀŽƚďĞĂƌŝŶŐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ŝƐƵƐĞĚƋƵŝƚĞŽŌĞŶĂƐ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐŽŶůLJŽŶĞƐŝŶŐůĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƚŚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐŝƚLJŽĨĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŝƚ ƐĞĂƐLJƚŽŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞdŽŬĞĞƉƚŚŝƐƐŝŶŐůĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƋƵŝƚĞƌĞƐŽŶĂŶƚĨƌĞĞƚŚĞǁŚŽůĞĂƌŵĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŝƐƵƐƵĂůůLJŚĞĂǀLJĂŶĚƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨĚĂŵƉŝŶŐŽŝůŝƐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚdŚĞĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞƐ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ƚĞŶĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ůĞƐƐ ĞdžƉĞŶƐŝǀĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ůĞƐƐ ƉƌĞĐŝƐĞ ƚŽůĞƌĂŶĐĞƐĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞƐǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞŽīƐĞƚďLJƐŚŽƌƚĞŶĞĚůŝĨĞƐƉĂŶĂŶĚĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐĞĚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞŽŵŝŶŐ ďĂĐŬ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ 100 ǁĞ ƵƐĞ Ă ŶĞǁ ĂŶĚ ƉƌŽƉƌŝĞƚĂƌLJ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶ ƚŚĂƚŝƐ ŝŶƚĞŶĚĞĚ ƚŽ ĐŽŵďŝŶĞ ƚŚĞ ĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞƐ ŽĨ Ă ƐŝŶŐůĞͲƉŽŝŶƚ hŶŝƉŝǀŽƚ ďĞĂƌŝŶŐǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƐƚĞĂĚŝŶĞƐƐĂŶĚƌŝŐŝĚŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞŐŝŵďĂůďĞĂƌŝŶŐdǁŽŽĨŽƵƌ^ǁŝƐƐŵĂĚĞƐŵĂůůŚŝŐŚͲƉƌĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƌŽůůĞƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐĂƌĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ǀĞƌƟĐĂůŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƵƉ ĂŶĚĚŽǁŶ ĂƐ ŝƐ ƵƐƵĂů ŝŶ ŐŝŵďĂů ďĞĂƌŝŶŐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶdŚĞƐĞƚǁŽďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐĂƚƚŚĞƐŝĚĞƐŽĨƚŚĞǀĞƌƟĐĂůĐLJůŝŶĚĞƌĂƚƚŚĞƉŝǀŽƚŚŽƵƐŝŶŐĂƌĞĐƌŝƟĐĂůůLJĂůŝŐŶĞĚƚŽƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůLJŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĞĨƌŝĐƟŽŶĂŶĚƉůĂLJ dŚĞŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůďĞĂƌŝŶŐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŝƐĂŶĂĚǀĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞhŶŝƉŝǀŽƚĐŽŶĐĞƉƚƚŚĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĂƌŵƌĞƐƚƐŽŶŽŶĞŽĨŽƵƌƐŵĂůůƌŽůůĞƌďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐĂƚƚŚĞƚŽƉŽĨƚŚĞĞĂƌŝŶŐŽƵƐŝŶŐƚŵĞĞƚƐĂƐŚĂŌƚŚĂƚŐŽĞƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĂƌŵĚŽǁŶƚŽƚŚĞĂƌŵƐŚĂŶŬĂƚƚŚĞďŽƩŽŵƐƚŚĞŵĂƐƐŽĨƚŚĞĂƌŵƌĞƐƚƐŽŶƚŚŝƐďĞĂƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJŶƐŽŵĞǁĂLJ ƚŚĞĂƌŵŚĂŶŐƐǁŝƚŚŝƚƐŵĂƐƐƌĞƐƟŶŐƵƉŽŶƚŚŝƐďĞĂƌŝŶŐdŚĞŵĂƐƐŵĂdžŝŵƵŵƉŽŝŶƚŝƐǁĞůůďĞůŽǁƚŚŝƐďĞĂƌŝŶŐŵĞĂŶŝŶŐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐĞŶƚĞƌŽĨŐƌĂǀŝƚLJŝƐďĞůŽǁƚŚĞƉŝǀŽƚƉŽŝŶƚdŽŬĞĞƉĨƌŝĐƟŽŶĂƐůŽǁĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŚŝƐďĞĂƌŝŶŐŝƐǀĞƌLJƐŵĂůůŬĞĞƉŝŶŐƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚŽŶǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞďĂůůƐƌƵŶĐůŽƐĞƚŽĂĨƌĂĐƟŽŶŽĨĂŵŝůůŝŵĞƚƌĞŶƚŚŝƐǁĂLJ ƚŚŝƐďĞĂƌŝŶŐĐŽŵĞƐĐůŽƐĞƚŽƚŚĞƚŚĞŽƌĞƟĐĂůŝĚĞĂůŽĨĂhŶŝƉŝǀŽƚďƵƚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƚŚĞǁĞĂƌĐĂƵƐĞĚďLJĚƌĂŐŐŝŶŐĂƐƉŝŬĞŝŶĂƐŽĐŬĞƚŶĂƚLJƉŝĐĂůhŶŝƉŝǀŽƚĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƚŚŝƐƐŝŶŐůĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƉŽŝŶƚĂůůŽǁƐƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůLJ ĨŽƌŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůĂŶĚǀĞƌƟĐĂůŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨ ƚŚĞĂƌŵdŚŝƐĐĂƵƐĞƐƐŽŵĞŝŶƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJŝŶĨŽƌŵŽĨƐƚĂŐŐĞƌŝŶŐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐǁŚŝĐŚůĞĂĚƐƚŽƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚůLJĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐŐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶƐdŽƉƌĞǀĞŶƚƚŚĞƐĞĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶƐǁĞƐƚĂďŝůŝnjĞƚŚĞĂƌŵǁŝƚŚĂƐĞĐŽŶĚĨƌĞĞůLJƌƵŶŶŝŶŐďĞĂƌŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞďŽƩŽŵŽĨƚŚĞƐƉŝŬĞ ƐŵĂůůĂŵŽƵŶƚŽĨWůĂLJŝƐĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌĞĚŝŶƚŽƚŚŝƐďĞĂƌŝŶŐƚŽĞůŝŵŝŶĂƚĞƚŚĞŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞŽĨĨƌŝĐƟŽŶƵƉŽŶƚŚĞƚŽƉďĞĂƌŝŶŐzŽƵĐĂŶĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌŽƵƌĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶĂƐhŶŝƉŝǀŽƚнϮŽƌĂƐŝŵďĂůƉŝǀŽƚĞĚͲϭŽƌƐŝŵƉůLJĂhŶŝƉŝǀŽƚĚĞƉĞŶĚŝŶŐŽŶLJŽƵƌƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞĂůůƚŚĂƚŵĂƩĞƌƐŝƐƚŚĂƚŽƵƌĚĞƐŝŐŶLJŝĞůĚƐƐƵƉĞƌŝŽƌƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ

Drilling Data

ůůƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƐĂŵĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐŽĐŬĞƚďĂƐĞͿDĞĂƐƵƌĞƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚWŝǀŽƚƚŽ^ƉŝŶĚůĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ121 292 mm 105 244 mm 100 243 mm +-2 mm

dŚĞ WŝǀŽƚ ƚŽ ^ƉŝŶĚůĞ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ŝƐ ŽĨ ƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞ ĂƐ ůŽŶŐ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĮŶĂůadjustment is geometrically correct This is important to keep in mind because the ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶŵŽƵŶƟŶŐ ŚŽůĞƐ ĂŶĚ ƐƚLJůƵƐ ĐĂŶ ǀĂƌLJǁŝƚŚ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŝƚ ĐĂŶ ŐĞƚĚŝĸĐƵůƚ ƚŽ ĂĚũƵƐƚ ƚŚĞ ŐĞŽŵĞƚƌLJ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJ ǁŝƚŚ ƐŽŵĞ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐ ůŽƚ ŽĨ ŵŽĚĞƌŶ ƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐĂǀŽŝĚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽďůĞŵďLJŽīĞƌŝŶŐĂŵŽǀĂďůĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞǁŝƚŚĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞWŝǀŽƚƚŽ^ƉŝŶĚůĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ

Ϯϱ

Use compasses to lightly draw two circles around this point one with a diameter of 20 mm and another with a diameter of 25 mm Mark three points on the outer circle equidistant to each other at 120deg angles as shown Drill out the 20 mm circle ƵƐŝŶŐĂǁŽŽĚĐƵƫŶŐďŝƚĞǀĞů ƚŚĞƵƉƉĞƌĞĚŐĞŽĨ ƚŚĞĚƌŝůůĞĚhole slightly towards the center so that the top plate of the ŵŽƵŶƟŶŐ ĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ǁŝƚŚ ŝƚƐ ƌŽƵŶĚĞĚ ƐĞĂŵ Ăƚ ƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐůĞĞǀĞƵŶĚĞƌŶĞĂƚŚǁŝůůĮƚŇƵƐŚŽŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďŽĂƌĚEĞdžƚdrill out the three marked points on the outer circle for M3 size machine screws ŶƐĞƌƚƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐĂƐƐĞŵďůLJ ŝŶƚŽƚŚĞϮϬŵŵĚŝĂŵĞƚĞƌŚŽůĞŵĂŬŝŶŐƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞƐĞƚƐĐƌĞǁĨŽƌĮdžŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ŝŶ ƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐ ƐůĞĞǀĞ ŝƐ ĞĂƐŝůLJ ĂĐĐĞƐƐŝďůĞ dŚĞ ƐůŽƩĞĚ ŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƉůĂƚĞ ĂŶĚ ƐůĞĞǀĞ ĂĐƚ ůŝŬĞ Ă ĐůĂŵƉ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĞƚƐĐƌĞǁ ŝƐƟŐŚƚĞŶĞĚ To clamp the sleeve it is necessary that the two M3 ŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐĐƌĞǁƐƚŽƚŚĞůĞŌĂŶĚƌŝŐŚƚŽĨƚŚĞƐůŽƚĂůůŽǁƐŽŵĞŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚdŚĞLJĂƌĞƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞƐƵƉƉůŝĞĚǁŝƚŚĐŽƉƉĞƌǁĂƐŚĞƌƐĂŶĚŵƵƐƚŶŽƚďĞĮdžĞĚƚŽŽƟŐŚƚůLJdŚĞƚŚŝƌĚŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐĐƌĞǁŽƉƉŽƐŝƚĞƚŚĞƐůŽƚŝƐƟŐŚƚĞŶĞĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂǁĂƐŚĞƌŶƐĞƌƚ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƵŶƟŶŐ ƐůĞĞǀĞ tŝƚŚ ƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŝƫŶŐĮƌŵůLJŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƌĞƐƚĂůŝŐŶŝƚƉĞƌƉĞŶĚŝĐƵ-ůĂƌƚŽƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐůŽŶŐĂƐƚŚĞƐĞƚƐĐƌĞǁŝŶƚŚĞ

ŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƉůĂƚĞŚĂƐŶŽƚďĞĞŶƟŐŚƚĞŶĞĚƚŚĞĂƌŵƐŚĂŌŝŶƚŚĞƐůĞĞǀĞĐĂŶďĞŵŽǀĞĚƵƉĂŶĚĚŽǁŶƵƐŝŶŐthe height adjustment screw

tŝƌŝŶŐ

dŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĐĂŶďĞŽƌĚĞƌĞĚǁŝƚŚĂϱͲƉŽůĞƐŽĐŬĞƚKƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůǁŝƌĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŵƵƐƚďĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƚŽĂƉĂŝƌŽĨĞŝƚŚĞƌZŽƌygtZterminals with the following color-codingZĞĚсƌŝŐŚƚĐŚĂŶŶĞůƉŽƐŝƟǀĞƌĞĞŶсƌŝŐŚƚĐŚĂŶŶĞůŶĞŐĂƟǀĞtŚŝƚĞсůĞŌĐŚĂŶŶĞůƉŽƐŝƟǀĞůƵĞсůĞŌĐŚĂŶŶĞůŶĞŐĂƟǀĞdŚĞĐŽƉƉĞƌͲĐŽůŽƌĞĚĮŌŚgtŝƚnjͿǁŝƌĞŝƐĨŽƌŐƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞĂƌŵƚŝƐĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞand the ground lead to the preamp

26

13 SET UP OF BRINKMANN TONEARMS 100 105 121

DŽƵŶƟŶŐƚŚĞĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ

WůĞĂƐĞĂůƐŽƌĞĨĞƌƚŽƚŚĞƐĞĐƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐŝŶampYdƵƌŶƚĂďůĞSet UpDŽƵŶƚ ƚŚĞ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůů ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƵŶƟŶŐ ƐĐƌĞǁƐƐŝƫŶŐĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚĞůLJĂƚƚŚĞŵŝĚƉŽŝŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƐůŽƩĞĚŵŽƵŶƟŶŐŚŽůĞƐŝŶƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůDĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐŝĚĞƐŽĨĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂŶĚŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůƌƵŶƉĂƌĂůůĞůto each other ltĞĞƉ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ƚƵďĞ ƐĞĐƵƌĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ƌĞƐƚǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂƐƟĐĐůŝƉ ǁŚŝůĞ ŵŽƵŶƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ ĂŶĚ ĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚ dŚŝƐ ƉƌĞǀĞŶƚƐƵŶĐŽŶƚƌŽůůĞĚŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůĚĂŵĂŐĞƚŽƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞZĞůĞĂƐĞĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJǁŚŝůĞŚŽůĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƚƵďĞtŚĞŶƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚŝƐŶƚŵŽƵŶ-ƚĞĚŽƌŝƚƐƚŽŽĨĂƌŝŶƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞďĂĐŬƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĐĂŶŇŝƉƵƉǁĂƌĚƐdŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĐĂŶďĞŵŽǀĞĚĂƌŽƵŶĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐƚŚĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁŝŶƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐŽĐŬĞƚŝƐůŽŽƐĞŶĞĚƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞƐŚŽƵůĚŚĂǀĞĂĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞƚŽƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽĨĂƉƉƌŽdžϯĐŵǁŚĞƌĞŝƚ ƐĐůŽƐĞƐƚƚŽƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌƚŽĂůůŽǁŽƉƟŵĂůĂŶƟͲƐŬĂƟŶŐ

DŽƵŶƟŶŐƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚ

dŚĞĮƌƐƚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƚŚĞƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĐĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌƐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶĨŽƌƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŽĨLJŽƵƌĐŚŽŝĐĞdŚĞ 105 ĂŶĚ 121 ĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚƐ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚ ŽĨ Ă ĐĞŶƚĞƌƉŝĞĐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŚŽůĚƐ ƚǁŽ ƐŵĂůůĞƌ ƌŝŶŐͲƐŚĂƉĞĚǁĞŝŐŚƚƐ ŝŶƚŚĞĐĂƐĞŽĨƚŚĞ105ĂŶĚŽŶĞůĂƌŐĞƌƌŝŶŐͲƐŚĂƉĞĚǁĞŝŐŚƚ ŝŶƚŚĞĐĂƐĞŽĨƚŚĞ121dŚĞƐĞĂƵdžŝůŝĂƌLJǁĞŝŐŚƚƐĂƌĞŚĞůĚĮƌŵůLJŝŶƉůĂĐĞďLJƐĞƚƐĐƌĞǁƐdŚĞƐĞĂƌĞŽƉƟŵŝnjĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĐĞŶĞĞĚĞĚĨŽƌŵŽƐƚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐďƵƚƐŝŶĐĞƚŚĞĐĞŶƚĞƌƉŝĞĐĞŝƐƚŚĞƐĂŵĞŝƚ ƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƚŽƵƐĞƚŚĞƐŵĂůůĞƌƌŝŶŐƐĨŽƌŵŽƵŶƟŶŐǀĞƌLJůŝŐŚƚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞ121ĂŶĚƚŚĞďŝŐŐĞƌƌŝŶŐƚŽŵŽƵŶƚŚĞĂǀŝĞƌĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞ105

dŚĞ100ŚĂƐĂŽŶĞͲƉŝĞĐĞĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚůů ĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚƐ ŚĂǀĞ Ă dĞŇŽŶ ŝŶƐĞƌƚ ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞĞĂƐLJŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚŽŶƚŚĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞĂŶĚĞŶŚĂŶĐĞƚŚĞĐĂŶĐĞůůĂƟŽŶŽĨƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞƐtŝƚŚŝƚƐďĞǀĞůĞĚƐŝĚĞƉŽŝŶƟŶŐĨŽƌǁĂƌĚŝĞƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞƉŝǀŽƚƐůŝĚĞƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞ Ăƌŵ dŚĞ ƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐ ĨŽƌĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƚLJůƵƐ ĐĂŶďĞ ĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚ ďLJ ƐŝŵƉůLJŵŽǀŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶƚĞƌ ǁĞŝŐŚƚďĂĐŬŽƌĨŽƌƚŚdŚĞƉŽƐŝƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚĐĂŶďĞĮdžĞĚǁŝƚŚ Ă ƐŵĂůů ƐĞƚƐĐƌĞǁ ŝŶ ƚŚĞďĂƐĞǁĞŝŐŚƚKŶůLJ ƚŚĞ ƐĞƚ ƐĐƌĞǁ ĐůŽƐĞƐƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ďĞĂƌŝŶŐ ŶĞĞĚƐƚŽ ďĞ ĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽ ůŽŽƐĞŶ Žƌ ƟŐŚƚĞŶ ƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚͿWůĞĂƐĞďĞĐĂƌĞĨƵůǁŚĞŶƟŐŚƚĞŶŝŶŐƚŚĞƐĞƚƐĐƌĞǁƚŽĂǀŽŝĚĚĞŶƟŶŐƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞ

27

Azimuth

To adjust azimuth take a strong magnifying glass (at least 10X) and look at the stylus exactly from the front The ƚƌŝĂŶŐůĞŽĨƚŚĞĚŝĂŵŽŶĚƐƚLJůƵƐƟƉƐŚŽƵůĚƉŽŝŶƚƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚĚŽǁŶdŚĞďĞƐƚǁĂLJƚŽƐĞĞƚŚŝƐǁŽƵůĚďĞƚŽůŽǁĞƌƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŽŶa mirror and look from the front if the stylus and its mirror image are in one lineĨ Ă ĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶ ŝƐ ŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ůŽŽƐĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĐƌĞǁ Ăƚ ƚŚĞunderside of the headshell and carefully rotate the headshell ƵŶƟůLJŽƵŚĂǀĞĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚdŚĞnjŝŵƵƚŚ^Ğƚ^ĐƌĞǁƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƟŐŚƚĞŶĞĚĂŐĂŝŶĂŌĞƌƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶƚŽĂǀŽŝĚŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŵŝŶŝŵŝnjĞƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞWůĞĂƐĞƵƐĞ ƚŚĞdŽŽů ĨŽƌ ĂnjŝŵƵƚŚ njĞƌŽͲĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚ ^ƵƉƉůŝĞĚǁŝƚŚ LJŽƵƌ ƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵͿ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ŵŽƵŶƟŶŐ Ă ŶĞǁĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ DŽƵŶƚ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŽů ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůů ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƚǁŽƐĐƌĞǁƐ ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ ĂŶĚ ůŽǁĞƌ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ŽǀĞƌ ƚŚĞ ƉůĂƩĞƌ tŚĞŶůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƚŽŽůŝƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞůĞǀĞůŽŶƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĨƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂŐĂƉŽŶŽŶĞƐŝĚĞůŽŽƐĞŶƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁŽŶƚŚĞƵŶĚĞƌƐŝĚĞŽĨƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůƚŽƚƵƌŶŝƚƵŶƟůŝƚ ƐůĞǀĞůƟŐŚƚĞŶƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁĂŶĚĐŚĞĐŬĂŐĂŝŶKŶůLJ ƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐ ƐŽůĚǁŝƚŚŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƉĂƐƚ ƐĞǀĞƌĂů LJĞĂƌƐ ĂůůŽǁ ĂnjŝŵƵƚŚ ĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚ WůĞĂƐĞĐŽŶƐƵůƚLJŽƵƌĚĞĂůĞƌŽƌƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶƵĚŝŽͿ

Cartridge Alignment

ůůƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐĂůůŽǁĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƚŚĞŽĨWŝǀŽƚƚŽ^ƉŝŶĚůĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďLJƌŽƚĂƟŶŐƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞĂŌĞƌůŽŽƐĞŶŝŶŐƚŚĞƚŚƌĞĞƐĐƌĞǁƐŽŶƚŽƉŽĨƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞŽƌŝŶƚŚĞĐĂƐĞŽĨƚŚĞĂůĂŶĐĞƚŚĞĐůĂŵƉƐĐƌĞǁŝŶƚŚĞďĂĐŬŽĨƚŚĞĐŚĂƐƐŝƐdŚŝƐĂůůŽǁƐŵĂdžŝŵƵŵĂĚũƵƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJĨŽƌĞǀĞƌLJƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂŶĚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶDŽƐƚĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƚŽŽůƐǁŽƌŬǁŝƚŚĂƐƉĞĐŝĮĐWŝǀŽƚƚŽ^ƉŝŶĚůĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƐĞƚƚŚĞŽǀĞƌŚĂŶŐƚŽĂĚũƵƐƚƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚŐĞŽŵĞƚƌLJhƐŝŶŐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƚŽŽůƐĂĚũƵƐƚƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚWŝǀŽƚƚŽ^ƉŝŶĚůĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞĂŶĚĨŽůůŽǁƚŚĞŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐŽĨLJŽƵƌĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƚŽŽůdŚĞWŝǀŽƚƚŽ^ƉŝŶĚůĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞŝƐŽĨƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞĂƐůŽŶŐĂƐƚŚĞĮŶĂůĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŝƐŐĞŽŵĞ-ƚƌŝĐĂůůLJĐŽƌƌĞĐƚdŚŝƐŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽŬĞĞƉŝŶŵŝŶĚďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶŵŽƵŶƟŶŐŚŽůĞƐĂŶĚƐƚLJůƵƐĐĂŶǀĂƌLJǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐĂŶĚŝƚĐĂŶďĞĚŝĸĐƵůƚƚŽĂĚũƵƐƚƚŚĞŐĞŽŵĞƚƌLJĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐůŽƚŽĨŵŽĚĞƌŶƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐĂǀŽŝĚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽďůĞŵďLJŽīĞƌŝŶŐĂŵŽǀĂďůĞƚŽŶĞ-ĂƌŵďĂƐĞǁŝƚŚĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞWŝǀŽƚƚŽ^ƉŝŶĚůĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞThe Dennesen Geometric Soundtractor and Brinkmann ProtractorǁŽƌŬǁŝƚŚĂŵŽƌĞƐŝŵƉůĞĂŶĚŇĞdžŝďůĞŵĞƚŚŽĚƚŚĂƚĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚǁŝƚŚĂǁŝĚĞǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂŶĚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶƐPlease read the ProtractorƐĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŵĂŶƵĂůĨŽƌŵŽƌĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĂďŽƵƚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚusing the Brinkmann Protractor

If you donrsquot have a Protractor or alignment tool or you donrsquot achieve the desired results with it LJŽƵŵŝŐŚƚĮŶĚƚŚĞĞdžƉůĂŶĂƟŽŶƐŽĨdŝŶƚŚĞĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐĞĐƟŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŵĂŶƵĂůŚĞůƉĨƵů

28

VTA

EŽǁĂĚũƵƐƚƚŚĞǀĞƌƟĐĂůƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĂŶŐůĞsdͿƚ ƐƵƐƵĂůůLJďĞƐƚƚŽƐƚĂƌƚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞƉĂƌĂůůĞůƚŽƚŚĞgtWǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŝƐůŽǁĞƌĞĚŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĐŽƌĚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞWƌŽƉĞƌ^ƚLJůƵƐĨŽƌĐĞŵƵƐƚďĞĂƉƉůŝĞĚďĞĨŽƌĞŽďƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƉĂƌĂůůĞůĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚͿdŚŝƐƵƐƵĂůůLJŝƐĐůŽƐĞƚŽƉƌŽƉĞƌsdĂŶĚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĂŐŽŽĚƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƉŽŝŶƚĨ LJŽƵĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞ ƚŚĂƚĂŌĞƌ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƌƌĞĐƚ ƐĞƫŶŐŽĨ ƚŚĞŐĞŽŵĞƚƌLJĂŶĚdŚŝŐŚƐĂƌĞ ƚŽŽĚƵůů ĂŶĚďĂƐƐ ŝƐ ƚŽŽƉůƵŵƉ ĂŶĚ ƵŶĐŽŶƚƌŽůůĞĚ ƚŚĞ sd ŵƵƐƚ ďĞ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƌĂŝƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐŽĐŬĞƚĨƚŚĞƐŽƵŶĚďĞĐŽŵĞƐŚĂƌĚďƌŝŐŚƚĂŶĚŐůĂƐƐLJ LJŽƵǀĞƌĂŝƐĞĚƚŚĞĂƌŵƚŽŽŵƵĐŚƚƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚƐĞƫŶŐŚŝŐŚƐƐŽƵŶĚ

ŶĂƚƵƌĂůĂŶĚƚƌĂŶƐƉĂƌĞŶƚĂŶĚďĂƐƐůŝŶĞƐƐŽƵŶĚďŽƵŶĐLJĂŶĚƐŽŶŽƌŽƵƐdŽĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŚĞsdůŽŽƐĞŶƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁŝŶƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐŽĐŬĞƚŽĨƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŶŽǁƚŚĞŚĞŝŐŚƚĐĂŶďĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞŝŐŚƚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐĐƌĞǁdƵƌŶĐůŽĐŬǁŝƐĞƚŽƌĂŝƐĞƚŚĞďĂĐŬŽĨƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂƚƚŚĞƉŝǀŽƚͿĂŶĚĐŽƵŶƚĞƌĐůŽĐŬǁŝƐĞƚŽůŽǁĞƌŝƚzŽƵŵŝŐŚƚďĞŶĞĞĚĞĚƚŽƉƵƐŚƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĚŽǁŶŐĞŶƚůLJǁŚĞŶůŽǁĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞsddžĞƌĐŝƐĞĞdžƚƌĞŵĞĐĂƵƟŽŶtŚĞŶƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁŝŶƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐŽĐŬĞƚŝƐůŽŽƐĞŶĞĚƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĐĂŶŵŽǀĞĂŶĚƐǁŝŶŐƌŽƵŶĚĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĚĂŵĂŐĞĐĂŶƌĞƐƵůƚ

ŶƟƐŬĂƟŶŐ

dŚĞ ĂŶƟƐŬĂƟŶŐ ĨŽƌĐĞ ŝƐ ĂƉƉůŝĞĚŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĂůůLJ ǁŝƚŚ ĂŵĂŐŶĞƟĐƌŝŶŐƚŝƐŵĂŐŶĞƟnjĞĚĂƚĂϭϮϬΣĂŶŐůĞĂŶĚŝƚŝƐƐĞƚǁŝƚŚĂŶĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞƉŝŶŵĂŐŶĞƚŝŶƚŚĞďĂĐŬŽĨƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵdŚĞŵĂŐŶĞƚƐƚƌLJƚŽŵŽǀĞƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂĐŬŝŶƚŽ ŝƚƐ ƌĞƐƟŶŐƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŚƵƐ ĐƌĞĂƟŶŐ Ă ĐŽƵŶƚĞƌĨŽƌĐĞ ĐŽŵƉĞŶƐĂƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƐŬĂƟŶŐ ĨŽƌĐĞ ^ĐƌĞǁŝŶŐ ƚŚĞƉŝŶŵĂŐŶĞƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ďĂĐŬ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ŝŶ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƐ ƚŚĞ ĂŶ-ƟƐŬĂƟŶŐĨŽƌĐĞdŽĮŶĚƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚƐĞƫŶŐŝƚŝƐďĞƐƚƚŽƵƐĞ Ă ƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐǁŝƚŚ Ă ǀŽŝĐĞ ĐĞŶƚĞƌĞĚ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞƐƉĞĂŬĞƌƐĚũƵƐƚƚŚĞĂŶƟƐŬĂƟŶŐƵŶƟůLJŽƵĐĂŶŚĞĂƌƚŚĞǀŽŝĐĞŝŶƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƐƉĞĂŬĞƌƐŶƟƐŬĂƟŶŐĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐŽŶůLJŵĂŬĞƐĞŶƐĞĂŌĞƌĂnjŝŵƵƚŚdĂŶĚsdŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƐĞƚĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJĨƚŚĞĚĞƐŝƌĞĚĂŶƟƐŬĂƟŶŐĨŽƌĐĞĞdžĐĞĞĚƐƚŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĨŽƌĐĞŝƚŝƐůŝŬĞůLJƚŚĂƚŽŶĞŽƌŵŽƌĞŽĨƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌƐĞƫŶŐƐĂƌĞŝŶĐŽƌƌĞĐƚWůĞĂƐĞŶŽƚĞƚŚĂƚƐĞƫŶŐƚŚĞĂŶƟƐŬĂƟŶŐĨŽƌĐĞĐŽƵůĚĂůƐŽƐůŝŐŚƚůLJĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŚĞd

dŽƵŶĚĞƌƐĐŽƌĞƚŚŝƐƉŽŝŶƚĂŐĂŝŶŶLJĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐǁŚŝĐŚĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŚĞďĂƐŝĐŐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐƐĞƫŶŐƚŚĂƚǁĂƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚďLJƵƐŝŶŐĂ ƚĞŵƉůĂƚĞŽƌWƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĚŽŶĞǁŝƚŚŐƌĞĂƚĐĂƌĞĂŶĚ ŝŶǀĞƌLJƐŵĂůůŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚƐKƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞŝƚŝƐĞĂƐLJƚŽůŽƐĞƚƌĂĐŬĂŶĚŵŽǀĞĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĂŶĚĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĂǁĂLJĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĚĞƐŝƌĞĚƌĞƐƵůƚƐ

Ϯϵ

Cueing

The tonearm cueing mechanism of the 105 and 121 can be height-adjusted by loosening the screw at the back of the plate that holds the cueing device and raising or lowering it The cueing of our tonearms uses a thick lubricant for smooth and slow movement In case the tonearm doesnrsquot move or goes ĚŽǁŶǀĞƌLJƐůŽǁůLJĂŌĞƌůŽǁĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĐƵĞŝŶŐŵŽǀĞŝƚďĂĐŬƚŽƌĞƐƟŶŐƉŽƐŝƟŽŶĂǁĂLJĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌͿĂŶĚƌĂŝƐĞĂŶĚůŽǁĞƌƚŚĞĐƵĞŝŶŐĂĨĞǁƟŵĞƐǁŚŝůĞŐĞŶƚůLJƉƵƐŚŝŶŐƚŚĞĐƵĞŝŶŐdown to spread the lubricant in the inside dŚŝƐŵŝŐŚƚďĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJĂŌĞƌĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞƚŽĐŽůĚŽƌǁŚĞŶŶŽƚƵƐĞĚĨŽƌƐŽŵĞƟŵĞ

tŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ ƐůŝĚĞƐ ŝŶǁĂƌĚƐǁŚĞŶ ůŽǁĞƌĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ gtW ŝŶƐƚĞĂĚ ŽĨ ŚŝƫŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŐƌŽŽǀĞ ƚŚĞŶcleaning the rubber in the tonearm rest of the cueing with alcohol might help The rubber holds the tonearm stable while being lowered and might fail when itrsquos greasy

ƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐ ϭϬϬϭϬϱϭϮϭ

WŝǀŽƚƚŽ^ƉŝŶĚůĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ 243 mm 244 mm 292 mm +-2 mmīĞĐƟǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚ ϮϱϴϴϮϱϵϴŵŵϯϬϱϲŵŵKǀĞƌŚĂŶŐ ϭϱϴŵŵϭϱϴŵŵϭϯϲŵŵLJŶĂŵŝĐŵĂƐƐ 14 g 12 g 14 gĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŵŽƵŶƚ ЪĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌ ůŽŶŐŚŽůĞƐDŝŶŝŵƵŵĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĂŶĚƉůĂƩĞƌƚŽƉ25 mmDŽƵŶƟŶŐĚĞƉƚŚ ϯϬŵŵϰϲϱŵŵǁŝƚŚEƐŽĐŬĞƚĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞǁĞŝŐŚƚ ŵŝŶϰŐŵĂdžϭϲŐǁŝƚŚƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚĐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚtĞŝŐŚƚ ϰϭϬŐϯϬϬŐϯϱϬŐŽƵŶƚĞƌǁĞŝŐŚƚ ϭϱϬŐϭϴϬŐϮϬϬŐ

ϯϬ

14 GENERAL INFORMATION ON BRINKMANN CARTRIDGES

ƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶ ŽīĞƌƐ ƚǁŽ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐ ƚŚĞ DdͲƟ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ Pi ŽƚŚ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶĮŶĞͲƚƵŶŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƐĞǀĞƌĂůĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂƌĞĂƐĂŶĚĞŵƉůŽLJŝŶŐĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐ ůŝŬĞĐŽƉƉĞƌ ƟƚĂŶŝƵŵĂŶĚǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĂůƵŵŝŶƵŵĂůůŽLJƐ ^ƉĞĐŝĂů ĂƩĞŶƟŽŶŚĂƐďĞĞŶƉĂŝĚ ƚŽŽƉƟŵŝnjŝŶŐƵŶŝƚͲƚŽͲƵŶŝƚĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶĐLJĂŶĚƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞƚƵŶŝŶŐ

dŚĞPi ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐĂDŝĐƌŽZŝĚŐĞƐƚLJůƵƐǁŚŝĐŚŽīĞƌƐ ƚŚĞďĞƐƚƌĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĮŶĞƐƚƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚĚĞƚĂŝůƐĂŶĚǁŚŝĐŚŐƵĂƌĂŶͲƚĞĞƐƚŚĞďĞƐƚƌĞůŝĂďŝůŝƚLJEĂƚƵƌĂůͲƐŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ŝŶƚŚĞŵŝĚƌĂŶŐĞǁŝƚŚŐŽŽĚ ŇĞdžŝďŝůŝƚLJ ĚLJŶĂŵŝĐƐ ŝƚ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞƐ ĂŶ ĞŶŽƌŵŽƵƐ ƐŽƵŶĚƐͲƚĂŐĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚƌĞĞͲĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂů ŝŵĂŐĞƐ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚĞƐƚ ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ƚŽƉĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐdŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐŝƐŵŽƵŶƚĞĚŽŶĂďŽƌŽŶĐĂŶƟůĞǀĞƌĂŶĚĚƌŝǀĞƐĂĐŽƉƉĞƌǀŽŝĐĞĐŽŝůWĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌĂƩĞŶƟŽŶǁĂƐƉĂŝĚƚŽƚŚĞƌŝŐŝĚŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞŵĂŐŶĞƟĐĐŝƌĐƵŝƚŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽƉƌĞǀĞŶƚĞĚĚLJĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƐ

dŚĞ DdͲƟ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ ŝƐ ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂůůLJ ĂŶ Dd ǁŚŝĐŚ ƚŚĞŶ ƵŶĚĞƌͲŐŽĞƐŚĞĂǀLJŵŽĚŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐdŚĞ ůŝƐƚŽĨŵŽĚŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐĂǀĂŶĚĞŶ Ƶů ƐƚLJůƵƐ ĂŶ ĂůƵŵŝŶƵŵŵŽƵŶƚǁŝƚŚ Ă ƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞ ŽƉƟŵŝnjĞĚĐŽŶƚĂĐƚƉĂƚĐŚŵĂĚĞŽĨƐĞǀĞƌĂůůĂLJĞƌƐŽĨĐŽƉƉĞƌ ƟƚĂŶŝƵŵďĞƌLJůůŝƵŵĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐͿĂŶĚůĂƐƚůLJŽƵƌƐƉĞĐŝĂůƐŽƵŶĚͲŽƉƟŵŝnjĞĚŵŝĐƌŽͲƐĐƌĞǁƐ

14 SET UP OF BRINKMANN CARTRIDGES

ŽƚŚ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ŵŽƵŶƚĞĚ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĂůƵŵŝŶŝƵŵ ƐĐƌĞǁƐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƟƚĂŶŝƵŵ ǁĂƐŚĞƌƐprovided by Brinkmann dŚĞƐĞƐĐƌĞǁƐƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůĚĂŵƉŝŶŐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶĐĂƌƚͲƌŝĚŐĞďŽĚLJĂŶĚƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐŚĞůůĐŽŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĐƌŝƟĐĂůůLJĂŶĚƐŽŶŝĐĂůůLJƌĞƐŽͲŶĂŶĐĞͲƚƵŶĞĚĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂůǁŝƌŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚŽĐƌĞĂƚĞĂƵŶŝƋƵĞŵƵƐŝĐĂůŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚ

Azimuth

dŽĂĚũƵƐƚĂnjŝŵƵƚŚƚĂŬĞĂƐƚƌŽŶŐŵĂŐŶŝĨLJŝŶŐŐůĂƐƐĂƚůĞĂƐƚϭϬyͿĂŶĚůŽŽŬĂƚƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐƟƉĞdžĂĐƚůLJĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚdŚĞƚƌŝĂŶŐƵůĂƌĨƌŽŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĚŝĂŵŽŶĚƐƚLJůƵƐƟƉƐŚŽƵůĚƉŽŝŶƚƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚĚŽǁŶdŚĞďĞƐƚǁĂLJƚŽƐĞĞƚŚŝƐǁŽƵůĚďĞƚŽůŽǁĞƌƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŽŶĂŵŝƌƌŽƌĂŶĚůŽŽŬĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚŝĨƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐĂŶĚŝƚƐŵŝƌƌŽƌŝŵĂŐĞĂƌĞŝŶŽŶĞůŝŶĞ

Loading

tĞƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚϲϬϬKŚŵgtŽĂĚŝŶŐĨŽƌďŽƚŚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐBUTĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐLJƐƚĞŵƐŵŝŐŚƚƐŽƵŶĚďĞƩĞƌǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚůŽĂĚŝŶŐtĞƐƚƌŽŶŐůLJƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƟŶŐǁŝƚŚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐĞƫŶŐƐĂŶĚĐŚŽŽƐŝŶŐƚŚĞŽŶĞƚŚĂƚƐŽƵŶĚƐďĞƐƚZĞƐŝƐƟǀĞůŽĂĚŝŶŐĨŽƌDĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐĂƌĞŐŝǀĞŶƐƚƌŝĐƚůLJĂƐĂŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞĂŶĚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐLJƐƚĞŵƐŵŝŐŚƚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞǀĞƌLJĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐĞƫŶŐƐ

ϯϭ

HTA

We strongly recommend using an alignment tool the Brinkmann Protractor or one of the other ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƚŽŽůƐdŚŝƐƐĞĐƟŽŶŽŶůLJŽīĞƌƐƌŽƵŐŚŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽƚŽŽůĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞThe horizontal tracking angle is the same as the geometrical alignment with a good alignment tool dŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŝƐƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĂŶŽƉƟŵĂůĂƌĐǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂŶĚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŵŽǀĞŽǀĞƌƚŚĞgtWĂŶĚƚŽminimize the tracking error as it arcs across the record ^ŚŽƵůĚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ďĞ ŶŽ ĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ ƚŽŽů ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ƚŚĞd ƐĞƫŶŐ ĐĂŶ ďĞ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚ ďLJ ĞĂƌ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞfollowing methodsgtŽŽƐĞŶŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƚǁŽŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐĐƌĞǁƐŽŶƚŽƉŽĨƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůĞŶŽƵŐŚƚŽƚƵƌŶƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŝŶŵŝŶƵƚĞ ŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚƐ ŝŶǁĂƌĚŽƌ ŽƵƚǁĂƌĚ dŽ ĐŚĞĐŬ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƐƵůƚ LJŽƵŵƵƐƚ ƌĞͲƟŐŚƚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ƐĐƌĞǁĞǀĞƌLJƟŵĞŚĞĐŬďLJƉůĂLJŝŶŐĂǀĞƌLJĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌƚƵŶĞĂďŽƵƚŽŶĞƚŽƚǁŽĐĞŶƟŵĞƚĞƌƐŝŶĨƌŽŵƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞgtW DŽƐƚƌĞǀĞĂůŝŶŐǁŽƵůĚďĞĂƐŽůŽǀŽŝĐĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƐƚĞƌĞŽŝŵĂŐĞĨƚŚĞǀŽŝĐĞŝƐƐůŝŐŚƚůLJƚŽƚŚĞůĞŌŽĨĐĞŶƚĞƌƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƚƵƌŶĞĚĞǀĞƌƐŽƐůŝŐŚƚůLJŝŶǁĂƌĚƐƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞĐĞŶƚĞƌƐƉŝŶĚůĞdŚĞŝŶĐƌĞŵĞŶƚƐŵĂLJďĞƐŽƐůŝŐŚƚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŶĂŬĞĚĞLJĞĐŽƵůĚŶŽƚĚĞƚĞĐƚĂŶLJĐŚĂŶŐĞĨƚŚĞƐŽƵŶĚŐĞƚƐƚŽŽƐŽŌĂŶĚƚŚĞŝŵĂŐĞƚŽŽŚĂnjLJƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂƐĂǁŚŽůĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŵŽǀĞĚƐůŝŐŚƚůLJĨŽƌǁĂƌĚŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ ŝĨƚŚĞƐŽƵŶĚŐĞƚƐďƌŝƩůĞŝƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŵŽǀĞĚƐůŝŐŚƚůLJďĂĐŬdŚĞƐĞĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĐŚĞĐŬĞĚĂŐĂŝŶĂŌĞƌƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŝƐďƌŽŬĞŶŝŶWůĞĂƐĞŶŽƚĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐĞƫŶŐĨŽƌĂŶƟƐŬĂƚĞǁŝůůĂůƐŽƐůŝŐŚƚůLJŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞdĞŶĐĞĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐƚŚĞĂŶƟƐŬĂƟŶŐĨŽƌĐĞĂŵŽƵŶƚƐƚŽĂƐŵĂůůĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚin HTA

ƩƌŝďƵƚĞƐĂŶĚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐ DdͲƟWŝ

dLJƉĞ DŽǀŝŶŐŽŝůtĞŝŐŚƚ approx 11g 14 gramsKƵƚƉƵƚǀŽůƚĂŐĞ 021 015mV (1cm sec)KƵƚƉƵƚŝŵƉĞĚĂŶĐĞ 25 ohm 20 ohmampƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞ 20Hz 30kHzampƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJŝŶƚĞƌŵŽĚƵůĂƟŽŶ lt 05sĞƌƟĐĂůƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĂŶŐůĞ 23degƌŽƐƐƚĂůŬ gt 25dB (1kHz) ŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞ 15microm mN^ƚLJůƵƐ vdHul radius 3microm micro ridge radius 3micromdƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĐĞ 18 ndash 2gZĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚůŽĂĚ 600 ohms

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16 BRINKMANN PROTRACTOR FOR PRECISE ALIGNMENT OF TONEARMS AND CARTRIDGES

The Brinkmann protractor is machined with utmost possible precision All machining steps of the ground plate and the guideway of the bar were performed in one set up on the CNC machine This ldquoSingle Set-Uprdquo process avoids any geometric errors caused by machine ĮdžƚƵƌĞƐtĞĮƌƐƚŵŽƵŶƚƚŚĞďůĂĐŬďůŽĐŬŽŶƚŚĞďĂƐĞƉůĂƚĞĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƚŚĞƐƉŝŶĚůĞŚŽůĞŝƐĚƌŝůůĞĚƚŚĞŐƵŝĚĞǁĂLJĨŽƌƚŚĞďĂƌ ƚŚĞƌĞƟĐƵůĞĂŶĚŝƚ ƐŐƌŝĚŽĨůŝŶĞƐĂƌĞŵĂĐŚŝŶĞĚDuring this process only the tools of the CNC machine are changed but the protractor is not moved ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƵŶƟůĂůůŝƐĚŽŶĞdŚŝƐƌĞƐƵůƚƐŝŶƉƌĞĐŝƐŝŽŶŽĨďĞƩĞƌƚŚĂŶϬϬϭŵŵtŝƚŚŽƵƌĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŵĞƚŚŽĚŽůŽŐLJĂŶĚƚŽŽůŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌĂůůŽǁƐĨŽƌŚŝŐŚͲƉƌĞĐŝƐŝŽŶĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐĂŶĚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ ǀĞƌLJĐĂƌĞĨƵůƵƐĞŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŝƐƐƟůůƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŽƉƟŵĂůƌĞƐƵůƚƐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůůLJ ƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌĨŽůůŽǁƐƚŚĞƌƵůĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƚǁŽŶƵůůƉŽŝŶƚƐͶϲϲϬϰĂŶĚϭϮϬϵŵŵͶŐŝǀĞŶĂƐϲϲĂŶĚϭϮϭŵŵdŚĞƌĞŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŵĂŶLJĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶƐĂďŽƵƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŶƵůůƉŽŝŶƚƐďƵƚǁĞǁŝůůŶŽƚĚĞďĂƚĞƚŚŝƐŚĞƌĞǀĂůƵĂƟŽŶƐŚĂǀĞƐŚŽǁŶƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƌƵůĞƐĂƌĞǀĂůŝĚĂŶĚůĞĂĚƚŽĞdžĐĞůůĞŶƚƐŽŶŝĐƌĞƐƵůƚƐKŶĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨƚŚŝƐƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŝƐƚŚĞŽīƐĞƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞŐƵŝĚĞǁĂLJŽĨƚŚĞďĂƌĂŶĚƚŚĞŚŽůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƉŝŶĚůĞdŚŝƐŽīƐĞƚŝƐŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶŽƵƚĞƌĂŶĚŝŶŶĞƌŶƵůůƉŽŝŶƚϭϮϭʹϲϲŵŵƵĞƚŽŵŝƌƌŽƌŝŶŐŽǀĞƌƚŚŝƐŽīƐĞƚƚŚĞŽƵƚĞƌŶƵůůƉŽŝŶƚŝƐĂƵƚŽŵĂƟĐĂůůLJĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚďLJĂĚũƵƐƟŶŐƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƉƌĞĐŝƐĞůLJŽŶƚŚĞŝŶŶĞƌŶƵůůƉŽŝŶƚŝŶŽƚŚĞƌǁŽƌĚƐĂƐŝŶŐůĞĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚĂůŝŐŶƐďŽƚŚŶƵůůƉŽŝŶƚƐ

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tŝƚŚƚŚŝƐƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌƚŚĞƌĞŝƐŶŽŝŶƚĞƌƉŽůĂƟŽŶŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ǁŚŝĐŚŵĂŬĞƐŝƚƋƵŝĐŬĂŶĚĞĂƐLJƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƉƌĞĐŝƐĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŽĨĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐĂŶĚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐƚ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝnjĞĚ ƚŚĂƚ Ă ƐƚLJůƵƐ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚ ǁŝƚŚ ŽŶůLJ Ă ĨĞǁ ƚŚŽƵƐĂŶĚƚŚƐ ŽĨ ĂŵŝůůŝŵĞƚƌĞŶĞĞĚƐĂŶĞdžƚƌĂŽƌĚŝŶĂƌLJƉƌĞĐŝƐĞĂůŝŐŶŝŶŐŵŽƐƚƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌƐĂŶĚĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƐLJƐƚĞŵƐůĂĐŬƚŚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƉƌĞĐŝƐŝŽŶƚŽŽďƚĂŝŶƉƌŽƉĞƌĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚdŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐŽĨƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚƉůĂƚĞďĂƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŶĞĞĚůĞĂƚƚŚĞĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞďĂƌ

Set up

dŚĞ ĮdžŝŶŐ ƐĐƌĞǁƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ ƐŚŽƵůĚ ďĞ ůŽŽƐĞŶĞĚ ƐůŝŐŚƚůLJ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ ƚŽ ĂůůŽǁ Ă ĨƌĞĞŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨďĂƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŶĞĞĚůĞdŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƉůĂĐĞĚŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐƉŝŶĚůĞǀŝĂ ƚŚĞŚŽůĞĂŶĚƚŚĞŶĞĞĚůĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĂůŝŐŶĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƉŝǀŽƚŽĨƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŶĐĂƐĞƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŚĂƐŶŽŵĂƌŬĞĚƉŝǀŽƚƉŽŝŶƚďůƵĞƚĂĐŬŽƌƚŚŝĐŬƚĂƉĞĐĂŶŚĞůƉdĂƉĞƚŚĞƚŽƉŽĨƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞŶŽǁĚƌĂǁůŝŶĞƐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƚŽƉƵƐĞƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞůŝŶĞƐĐƌŽƐƐĂƐĐĞŶƚƌĞƉŽŝŶƚĨŽƌƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŶĞĞĚůĞdŚŝƐŝƐEKdĂŶŝƐƐƵĞǁŝƚŚƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐǁŚŝĐŚŚĂǀĞĂĚĞƚĞŶƚĞĂƚƚŚĞƚŽƉŽĨƚŚĞƉŝǀŽƚĂdžŝƐdŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŵŽǀĞĚĂďŽǀĞƚŚĞĞŶŐƌĂǀĞĚŐƌŝĚĂŶĚůŽǁĞƌĞĚŐĞŶƚůLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƌĞƐƟŶŐŝŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚĞƌͲƉŽŝŶƚŽĨƚŚĞŐƌŝĚdŚĞƐŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƉĂƌĂůůĞůƚŽƚŚĞůŝŶĞƐŽĨƚŚĞŐƌŝĚƚŵŝŐŚƚďĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƚŽŵŽǀĞƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůďĂĐŬŽƌĨŽƌƚŚŽƌĞǀĞŶƚƵƌŶŝƚĂůŝƩ ůĞƚŽƌŽƚĂƚĞƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞĂŶĚĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƚŚĞƉĂƌĂůůĞůĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŶĂŶLJĞǀĞŶƚƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŝƐĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐŝƐŝŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƟĐƵůĞĂŶĚďŽƚŚƐŝĚĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂƌĞƉĂƌĂůůĞůǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŐƌŝĚŵĂƌŬƐEŽǁƟŐŚƚĞŶƚŚĞĮdžŝŶŐƐĐƌĞǁƐĂƚƚŚĞďĂƌƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐĂƌĞĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞ

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ƌŝƟĐĂůampĂĐƚŽƌƐĨŽƌWƌĞĐŝƐĞůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƚ ŝƐ ĞƐƐĞŶƟĂů ƚŽ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶĂƚ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƉŝǀŽƚ ƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŶĞĞĚůĞŵƵƐƚďĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJƉůĂĐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞͿĂŶĚƚŚĞƉĂƌĂůůĞůĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚŽƚŚĞŐƌŝĚŝƐĂƐƐŵĂůůĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞdŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŶĞĞĚůĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞĮdžĞĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉůĂLJĂƚƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƉŝǀŽƚƚŽĂǀŽŝĚĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚdŚĞĮdžŝŶŐƐĐƌĞǁƐĂƚƚŚĞďĂƌƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƟŐŚƚĞŶĞĚĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĂŶĂĐĐƵƌĂƚĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚĨƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁƐĂƌĞƚŽŽůŽŽƐĞƚŚĞƌĞǁŝůůďĞƚŽŽŵƵĐŚƉůĂLJŝŶƚŚĞŐƵŝĚĞǁĂLJŽĨƚŚĞďĂƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞǁŝůůďĞƐŽŵĞĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚĨƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁƐĂƌĞƟŐŚƚĞŶĞĚƚŽŽŵƵĐŚƚŚĞƉůĂƐƟĐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŽĨƚŚĞŐƵŝĚĞǁĂLJǁŝůůďĞŶĚĂŶĚƚŚĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚǁŽŶƚďĞĂƐƉƌĞĐŝƐĞdŚĞĮdžƚƵƌĞĂƐƐĞŵďůLJŝƐĐŽƌƌĞĐƚǁŚĞŶƚŚĞďĂƌĂŶĚƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŶĞĞĚůĞĂƌĞƟŐŚƚĞŶĞĚũƵƐƚĞŶŽƵŐŚƚŽƉƌĞǀĞŶƚŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ^ŽŵĞƟŵĞƐƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚĐĂŶďĞ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐůŽƚƐ ŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůŶƚŚŝƐĐĂƐĞƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŚĂƐƚŽďĞŵŽǀĞĚƚŽĂĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƐƉŝŶĚůĞĂŶĚƉŝǀŽƚƚŚĂƐƚŽďĞŵŽǀĞĚƐŽƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĐĂŶďĞĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚŐŝǀĞŶƚŚĞůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůƐůŽƚƐhƐƵĂůůLJƚŚŝƐŝƐŽŶůLJƉŽƐƐŝďůĞďLJĞĐĐĞŶƚƌŝĐĂůůLJĚƌŝůůĞĚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞƐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶďĞƚƵƌŶĞĚƐŝƐƚŚĞĐĂƐĞǁŝƚŚĂůůƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐͿKƌƚŚĞĂƌŵŝƚƐĞůĨŚĂƐĂƐůŝĚĞǁŚŝĐŚŵĂŬĞƐŝƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĂƌŵƚŽďĞŵŽǀĞĚǁŝƚŚŝƚƐŵŽƵŶƚĂƐǁŝƚŚ^DƌŵƐͿdŚŝƐƐŽƌƚŽĨŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚǁŝůůĂůƚĞƌƚŚĞĞīĞĐƟǀĞůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƉĞƌŚĂƉƐĚĞǀŝĂƟŶŐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŐŝǀĞŶůĞŶŐƚŚŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚŽĨƚŚĞĂƌŵ^ƵĐŚĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶŝƐŶŽƚĂƉƌŽďůĞŵĂƐůŽŶŐĂƐƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŝƐƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJĂůŝŐŶĞĚƐ ƚŚĞďĂƌŽĨ ƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌǁŝůů ĨŽůůŽǁ ƚŚŝƐŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨ ƚŚĞƉŝǀŽƚ ŬĞĞƉ ƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŶĞĞĚůĞĂůǁĂLJƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƉŝǀŽƚͿ ĂŶĚ ƚŚƵƐ ƚŚĞ ƌĞƟĐƵůĞ ƌŝĚͿ ǁŝůů ĨŽůůŽǁ ƚŚĞ ŶĞǁ ŐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐ ƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶ ƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌǁŝůůĂůǁĂLJƐƐŚŽǁƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĂůŝŐŶŝŶŐƉŽŝŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŶƚŚŝƐǁĂLJŝƚŝƐǀĞƌLJĞĂƐLJƚŽĮŶĚƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĂƌŵŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƉŽŝŶƚĂŶĚƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƉŽŝŶƚ ŝŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ƚŵĂLJďĞƚŚĞĐĂƐĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŚĂƐƚŽďĞŵŽƵŶƚĞĚĂƚĂƐůŝŐŚƚůLJĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂŶŐůĞƚŚĂŶƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůĂůůŽǁƐdŚŝƐŝƐKltĂƐůŽŶŐĂƐƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚƐƚŽƚŚĞŐƌŝĚůŝŶĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ

Some Protractor Handling Tips

хampŝƌƐƚůŽŽƐĞŶĂůůĮdžŝŶŐƐĐƌĞǁƐƚŽĞŶĂďůĞƚŚĞďĂƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŶĞĞĚůĞƚŽŚĂǀĞĨƌĞĞŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚďĞĨŽƌĞƉůĂĐŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŽŶƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌ ĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚƉůĂƚĞŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŝƐŇĂƚŽŶƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŶĞĞĚůĞŝƐĮƌŵŽŶƚŚĞƉŝǀŽƚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƉůĂLJdŚĞŶƟŐŚƚĞŶƚŚĞĮdžŝŶŐƐĐƌĞǁƐĂŐĂŝŶ

хĞƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌŚĂƐŶŽƉůĂLJ ŽƌĂƚ ůĞĂƐƚĂƐ ůŝƩůĞĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞͿďLJ ƚƌLJŝŶŐ ƚŽŵŽǀĞ ƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚƉůĂƚĞĂůŝƩůĞ

хtŚĞŶLJŽƵŶĞĞĚƚŽĂůƚĞƌ ƚŚĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƉŝǀŽƚĂŶĚƐƉŝŶĚůĞďLJƚƵƌŶŝŶŐƚŚĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞĮƌƐƚůŽŽƐĞŶ ƚŚĞ ĮdžŝŶŐ ƐĐƌĞǁƐ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ďĂƌ Ă ůŝƩůĞ ŽŶƚ ĨŽƌŐĞƚ ƚŽ Įdž ƚŚĞŵ ĂŐĂŝŶǁŚĞŶ LJŽƵ ĂůŝŐŶ LJŽƵƌĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ

хƚŝƐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞƚŚĞĂnjŝŵƵƚŚĐŚĞĐŬĞĚĂŶĚĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĞĚďĞĨŽƌĞĂůŝŐŶŝŶŐLJŽƵƌĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ

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хdŚĞůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŚĞĐĂŶƟůĞǀĞƌǁŝůůďĞĞīĞĐƟǀĞůLJŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞĚďLJƚŚĞƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĐĞǁŚĞŶLJŽƵůŽǁĞƌƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŽŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞƉŽŝŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƟĐƵůĞ^Ž ŝƚǁŝůůŚĞůƉǁŚĞŶLJŽƵĂůŝŐŶLJŽƵƌĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂ ůŝƩůĞďĞŚŝŶĚ ƚŚŝƐƉŽŝŶƚdŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐƐŚŽƵůĚƐůŝƉ ŝŶƚŽ ƚŚĞƐŵĂůůĚƌŝůůŝŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨ ƚŚĞƌĞƟĐƵůĞKEgtzǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĨƵůůƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĐĞŝƐƌĞĂĐŚĞĚdŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞĂĚũƵƐƚƚŚĞƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĐĞďĞĨŽƌĞĂůŝŐŶŝŶŐŽƌƵƐĞŝƚĞƌĂƟǀĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝĨŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƚŽŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŝƐĐŽƌƌĞĐƚwhen proper cartridge tracking force is applied

х^ŽŵĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐĚŽŶŽƚŚĂǀĞƉĂƌĂůůĞůƐŝĚĞƐĂŶĚŝƚŝƐŶŽƚĞĂƐLJƚŽƐĞĞŝĨƚŚĞLJĂƌĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJĂůŝŐŶĞĚƚŽƚŚĞŐƌŝĚůŝŶĞƐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ WĞƌŚĂƉƐĂĞůƉŝŶŐůŝŶĞĂŶĞĞĚůĞĨĂďƌŝĐĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŵĂŶƟŵĂŐŶĞƟĐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĨŽƌĞdžĂŵƉůĞͿĂƩĂĐŚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞǁŝůůĚŽĂŐŽŽĚũŽď

х^ŽŵĞƟŵĞƐƚŚĞĐĂŶƟůĞǀĞƌŝƐŶŽƚƉĂƌĂůůĞůƚŽƚŚĞƐŝĚĞƐŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞďŽĚLJŶƚŚŝƐĐĂƐĞLJŽƵĐĂŶƐŝŵƉůŝĨLJĂůŝŐŶŵĞĚŶƚďLJĂĚũƵƐƟŶŐƚŚĞĐĂŶƟůĞǀĞƌƉĂƌĂůůĞůƚŽƚŚĞŐƌŝĚĐĞŶƚƌĞůŝŶĞďĞŚŝŶĚƚŚĞƐŵĂůůĚƌŝůůͲŚŽůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐ

хĨŝƚŝƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƚŽŵŽƵŶƚƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂƚĂŶŽīƐĞƚĂŶŐůĞƚŽƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůƐůŽƚƐďĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐǁŝůůĂůǁĂLJƐďĞŬĞƉƚŽŶƚŚĞƐŵĂůůĚƌŝůůŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƟĐƵůĞ

хtŚĞŶĐŚĞĐŬŝŶŐƚŚĞƐŽƵŶĚƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨLJŽƵƌĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚĂůǁĂLJƐƟŐŚƚĞŶƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůƐĐƌĞǁƐƚŽƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƚŽƌƋƵĞĨƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁƐĚŽŶŽƚŚĂǀĞƐĂŵĞƚŽƌƋƵĞŝƚĐĂŶƐŚŽǁƵƉĂƐƐŽŶŝĐĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞƐǁŚŝĐŚŝƐŶŽƚƌĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽLJŽƵƌĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ

хĞƐƵƌĞƚŽŚĂǀĞƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŵŽǀĞĚĐůĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌďĞĨŽƌĞLJŽƵƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞƉƌŽƚƌĂĐƚŽƌĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞƐƚLJůƵƐĚĂŵĂŐĞĐĂŶŽĐĐƵƌ

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17 FAQ TURNTABLE SET UP

Where can I best place my TT

dŚĞ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ ƚŚĂƚ ŚŽůĚƐ ƚŚĞ ƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞ ŚĂƐ Ă ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŽƵŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞƐŝŶŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĂŶĚůĞǀĞůůŝŶŐĂƌĞŵŽƌĞĞǀŝĚĞŶƚŝŶŵŽĚĞƌŶƵŶƐƵƐƉĞŶĚĞĚddƐƚŚĂŶƐƵƐƉĞŶĚĞĚƐLJƐƚĞŵƐdŚĞƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚƐǁŝƚŚƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞƐƚŚĂƚƚƌĂǀĞůƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞdd ƐŽŌĞƌŵĂƚĞ-ƌŝĂůƐĂďƐŽƌďƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƐŽŶĂŶĐĞƐďƵƚƚLJƉŝĐĂůůLJƚŚĞĂďƐŽƌƉƟŽŶǁŝůůŽĐĐƵƌĂƚĐĞƌƚĂŝŶƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĨƌĞƋƵĞŶĐLJƐƉĞĐƚƌƵŵĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞĐĂƵƐĞĂĐŽůŽƌĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐŽƵŶĚĂƌĚĞƌŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚŵƵĐŚďĞƩĞƌ ďƵƚƐŽŵĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŚĂƌĚĞƌŵĞƚĂůƐƚĞŶĚƚŽƌŝŶŐƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŝŶƵŶƐƵƐƉĞŶĚĞĚƚƵƌŶ-ƚĂďůĞƐƚŚĞďĂƐĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƌĞŐĂƌĚĞĚĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶĐĞƌĞŐĂƌĚŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŚŽŝĐĞŽĨŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐůƵŵŝŶŝƵŵŐƌĂŶŝƚĞ ƐůĂƚĞĂŶĚƐŽŵĞŚĂƌĚĞƌǁŽŽĚƐĂƌĞƉŽƉƵůĂƌŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJƌĞĨĂŝƌůLJŶĞƵƚƌĂů^ŝŶĐĞĞǀĞƌLJŵƵƐŝĐƐLJƐƚĞŵŝƐĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƚŚĞƐĞĂƌĞŽŶůLJƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂ-ƟŽŶƐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞĮŶĂů ĐŚŽŝĐĞŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞďĂƐĞƐŚŽƵůĚĂůǁĂLJƐďĞŵĂĚĞǁŝƚŚĂŶĞLJĞͶĂŶĚĞĂƌͶƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞƐLJŶĞƌŐLJŽĨƚŚĞƐLJƐƚĞŵĂƌĚĞƌĂŶĚĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŚĞĂǀŝĞƌŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐŐŝǀĞŵŽƌĞƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJĂŶĚŚĞůƉǁŝƚŚĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬƉƌŽďůĞŵƐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶŽĐĐƵƌƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞŇŽŽƌŽƌƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞĂŝƌ gtŝŐŚƚĞƌƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐĂƌĞŵŽƌĞƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞƚŽĨĞĞĚďĂĐŬƚŚĂŶŚĞĂǀŝĞƌĚĞƐŝŐŶƐĂŶĚĂŵĂƐƐŝǀĞƐŽůŝĚƐƚĂŶĚŽƌƉůĂƞŽƌŵŝƐŚĞůƉĨƵůŶƐŽŵĞĐĂƐĞƐƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞŶĞĞĚƐĂĚĞĐŽƵƉůĞĚŝƐŽůĂƟŽŶďĂƐĞŽƌĂĚĂŵƉŝŶŐƐLJƐƚĞŵƵŶĚĞƌƚŚĞƉůĂƞŽƌŵƚŽƉƌĞǀĞŶƚĨŽŽƞĂůůƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ

tŚĂƚĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƚŽŽůƐĂƌĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂŶĚǁŚĂƚƐƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞŵ

tŚĞŶĂƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƌĂǀĞƌƐĞƐƚŚĞgtWĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŽƵƚĞƌŐƌŽŽǀĞƚŽƚŚĞŝŶŶĞƌŐƌŽŽǀĞŝƚŵŽǀĞƐŝŶĂĐƵƌǀĞŶŽƚŝŶĂƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚůŝŶĞŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞŶĞĞĚůĞĚŽŶƚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĂŶŐůĞŝŶƌĞůĂƟŽŶƚŽƚŚĞgtWŐƌŽŽǀĞĂƚĂůůƟŵĞƐtŚĞŶƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĐƌŽƐƐĞƐƚŚĞŝĚĞĂůůŝŶĞĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚŽǀĞƌƚŚĞgtW ŝƚ ƐŝŶĂƌŝŐŚƚĂŶŐůĞŝĞdĂŶŐĞŶƚͿƚŽƚŚĞŐƌŽŽǀĞdŚŝƐŝƐĐĂůůĞĚEƵůůWŽŝŶƚ ƚĂůůŽƚŚĞƌƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐƚŚĞƌĞ ƐĂƐůŝŐŚƚĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵdĂŶŐĞŶĐLJǁŚŝĐŚŝƐĂůƐŽĐĂůůĞĚƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĞƌƌŽƌ gtŽŶŐĞƌƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐƚƌĂĐŬǁŝƚŚůĞƐƐƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĞƌƌŽƌĂŶĚƚŚĞŽīƐĞƚĂŶŐůĞŝŶƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůŝƐƐŵĂůůĞƌƚŚĂŶŝŶƐŚŽƌƚĞƌƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚŝƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƚŽŬĞĞƉƚŚĞƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĞƌƌŽƌĂƐƐŵĂůůĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƚŽŽůƐĐĂŶďĞďĂƐĞĚŽŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŵĂƚŚĞŵĂƟĐĂůĐƵƌǀĞƐŝĞĂĞƌǁĂůĚgtƂĨŐƌĞŶ

DŽƐƚĐŽŵŵŽŶůLJĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƚŽŽůƐĂƌĞďĂƐĞĚŽŶŽŶĞŽĨƚǁŽĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ

KŶĞ ƚLJƉĞ ǁŽƌŬƐ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ W^ WŝǀŽƚͲƚŽͲ^ƚLJůƵƐͿ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ŽǀĞƌŚĂŶŐ ĮƌƐƚ ƚŚĞ W^ ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ ŝƐĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŶƚŚĞŽǀĞƌŚĂŶŐŝƐďĞŝŶŐƐĞƚďLJŵŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůů dŚŝƐ ƚLJƉĞŽĨ ĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ ƚŽŽů ŝƐ ďĂƐĞĚŽŶĂĮdžĞĚW^ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞǁŚŝĐŚŝƐƚŚĞĐĂƐĞǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞŽƌƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĐĂŶƚďĞŵŽǀĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞW^ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞĐĂŶƚďĞĐŚĂŶŐĞĚdŚĞƐĞĐŽŶĚƚLJƉĞŽĨĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƚŽŽůƐŝƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĞŶŶĞƐĞŶĚĞƐŝŐŶƉĞƌĨĞĐƚĞĚďLJƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶͿDŽƐƚŵŽĚĞƌŶƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƐŚĂǀĞĂƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂƐĞƚŚĂƚĂůůŽǁƐƚŚĞĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞW^ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞ-ĨŽƌĞŐŝǀĞƐĂůŽƚŵŽƌĞĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŇĞdžŝďŝůŝƚLJdŚŝƐƚLJƉĞŽĨĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƚŽŽůǁŽƌŬƐǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂƐƉĞĐŝĮĐW^ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞƐŽƚŚĞŐĞŽŵĞƚƌLJĐĂŶďĞĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚďLJĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐƚŚĞW^ĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞŽƌďLJŵŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŝŶƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůŝƚŚĞƌŵĞƚŚŽĚĂůůŽǁƐƚŚĞƵƐĞƌƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚŐĞŽŵĞƚƌLJĂŶĚƚŚŝƐĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŝƐŵŽƌĞŇĞdžŝďůĞǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƐůŽƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůĂƌĞůŝŵŝƚĞĚĂŶĚƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĐĂŶƚďĞŵŽǀĞĚŵƵĐŚ

37

Whatrsquos the best way to mount a cartridge

DŽƵŶƟŶŐŽƌĚŝƐŵŽƵŶƟŶŐĂĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŝƐĂŵŽŵĞŶƚƚŚĂƚĂůŽƚŽĨƉĞŽƉůĞĨĞĂƌďĞĐĂƵƐĞĂƐŵĂůůǁƌŽŶŐŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚĐĂŶĐĂƵƐĞĂůŽƚŽĨĚĂŵĂŐĞĞŝƚŚĞƌƚŽƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŽƌƚŚĞĨƌĂŐŝůĞǁŝƌŝŶŐĞƌĞĂƌĞĂĨĞǁƚŚŝŶŐƐƚŚĂƚŵĂŬĞƚŚĞũŽďƐĂĨĞƌĂŶĚĞĂƐŝĞƌ

ͲWůĂĐĞƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƉůĂĐĞĚĂƚĂŐŽŽĚŚĞŝŐŚƚǁŝƚŚĨƌĞĞĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ

ͲĂǀĞĂůůƚŽŽůƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂŶĚƐŽŵĞƐƉĂĐĞƚŽůĞĂŶŽŶLJŽƵƌĂƌŵƐŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽƐƚĞĂĚLJLJŽƵƌŚĂŶĚƐ

ͲDĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂŵƉůĞůŝŐŚƚƚŽĂĐĐŽŵƉůŝƐŚƉƌŽƉĞƌƐĞƚƵƉĂŶĚĂůŝŐŶŵĞŶƚ

ͲWƵƚƚŚĞŵŽƵŶƟŶŐƐĐƌĞǁƐŝŶƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůŚŽůĞƐĮƌƐƚďĞĨŽƌĞŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ

ͲEŽǁŵŽǀĞƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚŽƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůĂŶĚƐůŝƉƚŚĞĐŽŶ-ŶĞĐƚŽƌƐŽǀĞƌƚŚĞƉŝŶƐWůŝĞƌƐŚĞůƉƚŽŚŽůĚƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐďƵƚŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŽƵƐĞƉůŝĞƌƐĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJ

ͲampŝŶĂůůLJ ƵƐĞƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁĚƌŝǀĞƌĂŶĚĨĂƐƚĞŶƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁƐƚŽƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ

KE

ͲtŚĞŶ ĚŝƐŵŽƵŶƟŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ ƐƚĂƌƚ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƐĐƌĞǁƐŶŽƚƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐ

ͲgtŽŽƐĞŶƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁƐŝŶƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůĂŶĚĐĂƌĞĨƵůůLJŵŽǀĞƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂǁĂLJĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůů ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĂĐĐĞƐƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐ

ͲhƐĞƚŚĞƐĐƌĞǁĚƌŝǀĞƌůŝŬĞĂĐƌŽǁďĂƌĂŶĚ^gtKtgtz ZamphgtgtzƐůŝƉƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐŽīƚŚĞƉŝŶƐ

38

What do I need to adjust apart from geometry and how does it work

The following adjustments are important to achieve the best possible sonic result with your ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶ dŚĞƌĞ ĂƌĞŶŽƉƌĂĐƟĐĂů ŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞƐĞǀĂƌLJďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚďƌĂŶĚƐ

-VTAsĞƌƟĐĂůdƌĂĐŬŝŶŐŶŐůĞͿĂŶĚSRA^ƚLJůƵƐZĂŬĞŶŐůĞͿĚĞƐĐƌŝďĞƚŚĞǀĞƌƟĐĂůĂŶŐůĞŽĨƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐŝŶƚŚĞŐƌŽŽǀĞůŽŽŬĞĚĂƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐŝĚĞŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĚĞĂůůLJƚŚŝƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞϵϬΣƚŽϵϯΣŐŽŽĚǁĂLJƚŽƐƚĂƌƚŝƐƚŽƐĞƚƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞƉĂƌĂůůĞůƚŽƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŝƐŝŶƚŚĞŐƌŽŽǀĞƐŵĂůůƐƉŝƌŝƚůĞǀĞůŽƌĂƌƵůĞƌĐĂŶŚĞůƉƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƚŚŝƐƐƐƵŵŝŶŐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐĂŶĚĐĂŶƟůĞǀĞƌĂƌĞŵŽƵŶƚĞĚĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJŝŶƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚŚŝƐƐŚŽƵůĚŐĞƚLJŽƵĐůŽƐĞƚŽƚŚĞŝĚĞĂůĂŶŐůĞampŝŶĞƌĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚƐĐĂŶďĞĚŽŶĞďLJĞĂƌŽƌǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨĂŵŝĐƌŽƐĐŽƉĞƚŚĂƚŵĂŐŶŝĮĞƐƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐ

-The AzimuthŝƐƚŚĞǀĞƌƟĐĂůĂŶŐůĞŽĨƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐŝŶƚŚĞŐƌŽŽǀĞǀŝĞǁĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞnjŝŵƵƚŚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚĞŶƐƵƌĞƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚƌĂĐŬƐďŽƚŚƐŝĚĞƐŽĨƚŚĞŐƌŽŽǀĞĞǀĞŶůLJdŚĞďĞƐƚǁĂLJƚŽƐĞĞƚŚŝƐǁŽƵůĚďĞƚŽůŽǁĞƌƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŽŶĂŵŝƌƌŽƌĂŶĚůŽŽŬĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚŝĨƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐĂŶĚŝƚƐŵŝƌƌŽƌŝŵĂŐĞĂƌĞŝŶŽŶĞůŝŶĞŶŽƚŚĞƌƉŽƉƵůĂƌǁĂLJƚŽĐŚĞĐŬƚŚĞnjŝŵƵƚŚŝƐƚŚĞampŽnjŐŽŵĞƚĞƌ ƚ ƐƵƐĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƚĞƐƚgtWƚŚĂƚŚĂƐƐŝŐŶĂůŽŶŽŶůLJŽŶĞĐŚĂŶŶĞůĂƚĂƟŵĞĨŝƚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐĐƌŽƐƐͲƚĂůŬǁŚŝĐŚĚĞƐĐŝďĞƐƚŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĨƌŽŵŽŶĞĐŚĂŶŶĞůƚŚĂƚďůĞĞĚƐŝŶƚŽƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌĐŚĂŶŶĞůdŚŝƐŵŝŐŚƚďĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĂďůĞďLJƌŽƚĂƟŶŐƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŝĚĞǁĂLJƐnjŝŵƵƚŚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚͿƌŽƐƐͲƚĂůŬĐĂŶĂůƐŽƌĞƐƵůƚĨƌŽŵŝŶĐŽƌƌĞĐƚĂůŝŐŶ-ŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞǀŽŝĐĞĐŽŝůĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐŝĞƉŽŽƌĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJĐŽŶƚƌŽůͿŶƚŚŝƐĐĂƐĞƚŚĞnjŝŵƵƚŚĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶŵŝŐŚƚŶŽƚďĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞůLJƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ

-The Tracking ForceŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞĂĚũƵƐƚĞĚĂĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐŚĂǀĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐŶŐĞŶĞƌĂůƚŚĞƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĐĞŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞŚŝŐŚenough to prevent the cartridge from jumping out of the groove during heavy and sudden modula-ƟŽŶĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐǁŝƚŚĂƐƟīĞƌŝĞgtŽǁŽŵƉůŝĂŶĐĞͿƐƵƐƉĞŶƐŝŽŶŶĞĞĚŵŽƌĞƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĐĞƚŽƉƌĞǀĞŶƚŐƌŽŽǀĞͲũƵŵƉŝŶŐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĞĂƌůLJƟŵĞƐŽĨgtWƉůĂLJďĂĐŬŵŽƐƚĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌƐ ƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂ ƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐ ĨŽƌĐĞŽĨĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚĞůLJϮŐƌĂŵƐďĞĐĂƵƐĞĂŚĞĂǀLJƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĐĞĐĂŶĚĂŵĂŐĞƚŚĞŐƌŽŽǀĞƐĂŶĚĂůƐŽƐŽƵŶĚƐŚĞĂǀŝĞƌƐůŽǁĞƌĂŶĚůĞƐƐĚLJŶĂŵŝĐƚŚĂŶĂůŝŐŚƚĞƌƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĐĞ

-ŶƟƐŬĂƟŶŐ is an adjustment that should counteract the tendency of pivoted tonearms to move ŝŶǁĂƌĚ dŚĞ ŽīƐĞƚ ĂŶŐůĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůů ĐƌĞĂƚĞƐ Ă ƉƵůů ƚŽǁĂƌĚƐ ƚŚĞ ŝŶŶĞƌ ŐƌŽŽǀĞ ƚŚŝƐ ŝƐ ĐĂůůĞĚƐŬĂƟŶŐĨŽƌĐĞtŝƚŚŽƵƚĐŽƌƌĞĐƟŽŶƚŚŝƐǁŽƵůĚŵŽƐƚůLJƚƌĂĐŬƚŚĞŝŶŶĞƌŐƌŽŽǀĞĂŶĚƌĞƐƵůƚŝŶĚŝƐƚŽƌƟŽŶĂŶĚĂŽŶĞͲƐŝĚĞĚƐŽƵŶĚƐƚĂŐĞDŽƐƚĐŽŵŵŽŶŶƟƐŬĂƟŶŐǁŽƌŬƐǁŝƚŚĂǁĞŝŐŚƚŽƌǁŝƚŚŵĂŐŶĞƚƐƚŚĂƚƉƵůůƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĂĐŬƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞŽƵƚĞƌŐƌŽŽǀĞƐŶƟƐŬĂƟŶŐŝƐĚŝĸĐƵůƚƚŽĂĚũƵƐƚĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJďĞĐĂƵƐĞŝƚ ƐĂĚLJŶĂŵŝĐĨŽƌĐĞĂŶĚŝƐĚŝīĞƌƐǁŝƚŚůŝŐŚƚůLJŽƌŚĞĂǀŝůLJŵŽĚƵůĂƚĞĚŐƌŽŽǀĞƐŽƌĂƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚǀŽůƵŵĞůĞǀĞůƐKŶĞǁĂLJ ƚŽ ŐĞƚ ĐůŽƐĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŝĚĞĂů ǀĂůƵĞǁŽƵůĚďĞ ƚŽ ůĞƚ ƚŚĞ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ ƚƌĂĐŬ Ă gtWǁŝƚŚŽƵƚŐƌŽŽǀĞƐĂŶĚĂĚũƵƐƚƚŽƚŚĞƉŽŝŶƚǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐƚŽƉƐŵŽǀŝŶŐŝŶǁĂƌĚŶŽƚŚĞƌŵĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚŽƵƐĞĂƚĞƐƚƚŽŶĞƚŚĂƚŐĞƚƐůŽƵĚĞƌ

ϯϵ

How can I measure and adjust the speed

dŚĞŵŽƐƚĐŽŵŵŽŶŵĞƚŚŽĚŝƐĂƐƚƌŽďŽƐĐŽƉĞĚŝƐĐdŚŝƐĚŝƐĐŚĂƐϮͲϯƌŝŶŐƐŽĨƉĂƌĂůůĞůůŝŶĞƐĂŶĚŝƐŽƉƟ-mised to 50Hz or 60Hz This refers to the pulses in the electric light At the correct speed of 33-13 ϰϱŽƌϳϴƚŚĞůŝŶĞƐĂƉƉĞĂƌƚŽďĞƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƐƟůůϱϬnjĚŝƐĐĚŽĞƐŶƚǁŽƌŬŝŶĂŶĂƌĞĂǁŝƚŚϲϬnjĞůĞĐ-ƚƌŝĐŝƚLJdŚŝƐŵĞƚŚŽĚĞŶĂďůĞƐƚŚĞƵƐĞƌƚŽĐŚĞĐŬĂŶĚĂĚũƵƐƚƚŚĞĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƐƉĞĞĚǁŚĞŶƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞŝƐĞƋƵŝƉƉĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƐƉĞĞĚĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚŽƉƟŽŶŶŽƚŚĞƌƉŽƉƵůĂƌŵĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚŽĐŚĞĐŬƐƉĞĞĚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚǀŝĂĂƚĞƐƚƚŽŶĞƚŚĂƚ ŝƐĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽĂƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƚŽŶĞͶĞŝƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚĂƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůǁŽǁĂŶĚŇƵƩĞƌŵĞƚĞƌŽƌƚŚĞƉŽƉƵůĂƌWůĂƩĞƌ^ƉĞĞĚƉƉͶƚŽĚĞƚĞĐƚƐƉĞĞĚĚĞǀŝĂƟŽŶdŚŝƐŵĞƚŚŽĚĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚƚŽĂĚũƵƐƚĂǀĞƌĂŐĞƐƉĞĞĚĂŶĚĂůƐŽƚŽĐŚĞĐŬƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƚƵƌŶƚĂďůĞƚ ƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽŬĞĞƉŝŶŵŝŶĚƚŚĂƚƚŚŝƐŵĞƚŚŽĚŝƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶĂĐŽƵƐƟĐŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĨĂĐƚŽƌƐůŝŬĞĂǁĂƌƉŽƌĞĐĐĞŶƚƌŝĐŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞƚĞƐƚgtW ƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐŽƌŶŽŝƐĞŝŶƚŚĞƌŽŽŵĐĂŶŚĂǀĞĂŶŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞŽŶƚŚĞŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŵĞŶƚŝŶŽƚŚĞƌǁŽƌĚƐĨĂĐƚŽƌƐŽƚŚĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĞƐƉĞĞĚĂĐĐƵƌĂĐLJŽĨƚŚĞddŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚ

How can I clean my LPs and my Stylus

KǀĞƌƚŚĞƟŵĞĂůŽƚŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚgtWĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐŵĞƚŚŽĚƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƚƌŝĞĚŽƵƚĂŶĚǁĞƌĞĞŝƚŚĞƌŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚĂŶĚƉĞƌĨĞĐƚĞĚŽƌĚŝƐĐĂƌĚĞĚdŚĞϮŵŽƐƚƉŽƉƵůĂƌĂŶĚĞĸĐŝĞŶƚŵĞƚŚŽĚƐƚŽĚĂLJĂƌĞǁĞƚĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐŵĞ-ƚŚŽĚƐǁŝƚŚƉƵƌŝĮĞĚǁĂƚĞƌĂŶĚĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐůŝƋƵŝĚƐdŚĞůĞƐƐĞdžƉĞŶƐŝǀĞĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƵƐĞĂǀĂĐƵƵŵƐƵĐƟŽŶƐLJƐƚĞŵƚŽƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞĚŝƌƚLJůŝƋƵŝĚĂŌĞƌƐŽĂŬŝŶŐƚŚĞgtWĨŽƌĂǁŚŝůĞdŚĞŵŽƌĞĞdžĐůƵƐŝǀĞŵŽĚĞůƐǁŽƌŬƵůƚƌĂƐŽŶŝĐĂůůLJǁŚŝůĞƐŽĂŬŝŶŐƚŚĞgtW ĨŽůůŽǁĞĚďLJĂǀĂĐƵƵŵƐƵĐƟŽŶƐLJƐƚĞŵƚ ƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŽƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĞĚŝƌƚLJĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐůŝƋƵŝĚĂŌĞƌƐŽĂŬŝŶŐŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞƚŚĞĚŝƌƚĂŶĚĚƵƐƚĚƌŝĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƌĞĐŽƌĚĂŶĚŵŝŐŚƚƉƌŽǀĞŵŽƌĞƉĞƌƐŝƐƚĞŶƚƚŚĂŶďĞĨŽƌĞŝŶŝƟĂůĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐůLJ ƚŚĞƉƌĞƐƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŝĚƵĞĨŽƵŶĚŽŶƐŽŵĞŶĞǁgtWƐŝƐŵƵĐŚŚĂƌĚĞƌƚŽƌĞŵŽǀĞƚŚĂŶŽƌĚŝŶĂƌLJĚƵƐƚŽŶƵƐĞĚgtWƐƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞŝƚ ƐĂĚǀŝƐĂďůĞƚŽǁĂƐŚŶĞǁgtWƐďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞĮƌƐƚƉůĂLJŝŶŐ

ƚ ƐŚĞůƉĨƵůƚŽƵƐĞĂƐƚĂƟĐďƌƵƐŚŽŶƚŚĞgtWƉƌŝŽƌƚŽĞǀĞƌLJƉůĂLJŝŶŐƚŽƌĞŵŽǀĞĚƵƐƚĂŶĚƐƚĂƟĐ

dŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐƉŝĐŬƐƵƉĂůŽƚŽĨĚŝƌƚǁŚŝůĞƉůĂLJŝŶŐĂŶĚŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞďƌƵƐŚĞĚĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĐĞŝŶĂǁŚŝůĞKƌĚŝŶĂƌLJĚƵƐƚĐĂŶďĞƌĞŵŽǀĞĚǁŝƚŚĂĚƌLJďƌƵƐŚŵŽƌĞƐƟĐŬLJƐƵďƐƚĂŶĐĞƐůŝŬĞĚŝƌƚŽƵƚŽĨƚŚĞŐƌŽŽǀĞƐĂŶĚƉƌĞƐ-ƐŝŶŐƌĞƐŝĚƵĞŽŌĞŶŶĞĞĚƚŽďĞƌĞŵŽǀĞĚǁŝƚŚĂďƌƵƐŚĂŶĚĂƐƚLJůƵƐĐůĞĂŶĞƌůŝƋƵŝĚdŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐŶĞĞĚƐƚŽďĞĐůĞĂŶĞĚĨƌŽŵĞǀĞƌLJƐŝĚĞsĂƌŝŽƵƐĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐƉĂĚƐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶďĞƉůĂĐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞƉůĂƩĞƌĂŶĚƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐŝƐůŽǁĞƌĞĚŝŶƚŽĂƌĞĂůƐŽƉŽƉƵůĂƌĂŶĚƐŚŽǁŐŽŽĚƌĞƐƵůƚƐ

tŚĂƚƐƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ

dŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŶĞĞĚƚŽƉŽƐƐĞƐƐŐŽŽĚƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĂŶĚĂƚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƟŵĞƚŚĞLJŶĞĞĚƚŽƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůĂŶĚǀĞƌƟĐĂůŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚĞĂƐŝůLJƚŽĨŽůůŽǁŐƌŽŽǀĞŵŽĚƵůĂƟŽŶƐdŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƐĞǀĞƌĂůĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŽƉƟŽŶƐƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞƚŚĞƐĞŐŽĂůƐĂŶĚŽŶĞŽƌƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŝƐƵƐƵĂůůLJĨŽƵŶĚŝŶĂůůƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐŝŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚƚŽĚĂLJǁŝƚŚĂĨĞǁƵŶŝƋƵĞĞdžĐĞƉƟŽŶƐͿKŶĞŽƉƟŽŶŝƐƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨϰďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐϮǀĞƌƟĐĂůĂŶĚϮŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůŶƐŽŵĞĚĞƐŝŐŶƐďŽƚŚŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůďĞĂ-ƌŝŶŐƐĂƌĞďĞůŽǁƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞĂƌĚĂŶŝĐƐLJƐƚĞŵĂƐƵƐĞĚďLJƌŝŶŬŵĂŶŶͿĚĞƉůŽLJƐŽŶĞŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůďĞĂƌŝŶŐĂďŽǀĞĂŶĚŽŶĞďĞůŽǁƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞŝīĞƌĞŶƚŬŝŶĚƐŽĨďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐďĂůůďĞĂƌŝŶŐŶĞĞĚůĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐĞƚĐͿŵĂLJďĞƵƐĞĚdŚĞƵƐĞŽĨϰďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐŐŝǀĞƐƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂůŽƚŽĨƐƚĂďŝůŝƚLJďƵƚĂƐ

40

ƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨŵŽƌĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐĂůƐŽƌĞƐƵůƚƐŝŶŵŽƌĞĨƌŝĐƟŽŶƚŚŝƐĚĞƐŝŐŶƌĞƋƵŝƌĞƐŚŝŐŚƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ĞĂƐLJͲƌƵŶŶŝŶŐďĞĂƌŝŶŐƐĂŶĚĂƉƌĞĐŝƐĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐĂĚũƵƐƚŵĞŶƚ

ŶŽƚŚĞƌ ĐŽŵŵŽŶ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ƵŶŝƉŝǀŽƚ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ǁŚĞƌŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƚŽŶĞĂƌŵ ƚƵďĞ ƌĞƐƚƐ ŽŶ Ă ƐŝŶŐůĞŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂů ďĞĂƌŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ǀĞƌƟĐĂůŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚ ŝƐ ƵƐƵĂůůLJ ƐƚĂďŝůŝƐĞĚ ďLJ Žŝů ĚĂŵƉŝŶŐ ĞƚĐ hŶŝƉŝǀŽƚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐƌƵŶǀĞƌLJƐŵŽŽƚŚǁŝƚŚĂŵŝŶŝŵƵŵĂŵŽƵŶƚŽĨĨƌŝĐƟŽŶďƵƚĐĂŶďĞƵŶƐƚĂďůĞĚƵĞƚŽƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨĂƐŝŶŐůĞďĞĂƌŝŶŐ

ŽƚŚĚĞƐŝŐŶƐĂďŽǀĞĂƌĞƉŝǀŽƚĞĚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐǁŝƚŚĂŶŽīƐĞƚĂŶŐůĞŝŶƚŚĞŚĞĂĚƐŚĞůůdŚĞƚŚŝƌĚĐŽŵŵŽŶĚĞƐŝŐŶŝƐĂůŝŶĞĂƌƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐƚŽŶĞĂƌŵǁŝƚŚŽƵƚŽīƐĞƚĂŶŐůĞŶƚŚŝƐĐĂƐĞƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚƵďĞŵŽǀĞƐĂůŽŶŐĂƌŽĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚĞůƉŽĨĂŝƌƉƌĞƐƐƵƌĞǁŚĞĞůƐŽƌƉƵůůĞLJƐŽŶƚƌĂƌLJƚŽĂƉŝǀŽƚĞĚƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƚŚĂƚŵŽǀĞƐŝŶĂĐŝƌĐůĞƚŚĞůŝŶĞĂƌƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐƚŽŶĞĂƌŵŵŽǀĞƐŽǀĞƌƚŚĞĞŶƟƌĞgtWŝŶĂƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚůŝŶĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĞƌƌŽƌ dŚĞĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐĚĞƐŝŐŶŝƐƚŚĞůĂĐŬŽĨƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐĞƌƌŽƌ ďƵƚƚŚĞƐĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵƐĂƌĞƵƐƵͲĂůůLJŵŽƌĞĐŽƐƚůLJďĞĐĂƵƐĞƚŚĞLJŶĞĞĚĂĐŽŵƉůŝĐĂƚĞĚŵĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůĚĞƐŝŐŶƚŽŵŽǀĞƐŵŽŽƚŚůLJŽǀĞƌƚŚĞgtW

What cables do you recommend

WŚŽŶŽĐĂďůĞƐĐĂŶŚĂǀĞĂϱͲƉŽůĞŽƌE^DͿygtZŽƌZĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶdŚĞϱͲƉŽůĞĐĂďůĞŝƐƐLJŵŵĞͲƚƌŝĐĂůĂŶĚŚĂƐϱƉŝŶƐƌŝŐŚƚƉŽƐŝƟǀĞĂŶĚŶĞŐĂƟǀĞůĞŌƉŽƐŝƟǀĞĂŶĚŶĞŐĂƟǀĞĂŶĚŐƌŽƵŶĚͿŝŶĂƐŝŶŐůĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌ dŚĞƉŝŶƐĂƌĞĮŶĞďƌĞĂŬŝŶĨĂƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĞǀĞƌLJůŽƐƐůĞƐƐdŚĞygtZĐĂďůĞŝƐĂůƐŽƐLJŵŵĞƚƌŝĐďƵƚƐƉůŝƚŝŶϮĐĂďůĞƐƌŝŐŚƚƉůƵƐŵŝŶƵƐĂŶĚŐƌŽƵŶĚůĞŌƉůƵƐŵŝŶƵƐĂŶĚŐƌŽƵŶĚͿdŚĞƉŝŶƐŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐͲƚŽƌĂƌĞƚŚŝĐŬĞƌĂŶĚƚĂŬĞůŽŶŐĞƌƚŽďƌĞĂŬŝŶdŚĞZĐĂďůĞŝƐĂƐLJŵŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůĂŶĚƐƉůŝƚŝŶϮĐĂďůĞƐƌŝŐŚƚƉůƵƐĂŶĚŵŝŶƵƐĂŶĚůĞŌƉůƵƐĂŶĚŵŝŶƵƐͿĂŶĚŶĞĞĚƐĂŶĚĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŐƌŽƵŶĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞƚŽŶĞĂƌŵĂŶĚƉŚŽŶŽƐƚĂŐĞ

dŚĞĐŚĂŶŶĞůƐ ŝŶƐLJŵŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶƐĂƌĞŵŝƌƌŽƌͲŝŵĂŐĞĚĂŶĚ ŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƐĂƌĞĐĂŶĐĞůůĞĚŽƵƚdŚŝƐ ŝƐ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ ǁŚĞƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ůŽŶŐ ĐĂďůĞ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶƐ ĂƌĞ ŶĞĞĚĞĚ ĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌĨĞƌĞŶĐĞŵƵƐƚďĞƉƌĞǀĞŶƚĞĚ^LJŵŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůĐĂďůĞƐĂŶĚĂŵƉůŝĮĞƌƐĂůƐŽďĞĐŽŵĞŵŽƌĞƉŽƉƵůĂƌŝŶϮĐŚĂŶŶĞůĂƵĚŝŽĨŽƌƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƌĞĂƐŽŶ

dŚĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞĐĂďůĞĂŶĚƚŚĞĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŽƌƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐƵƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĐĂďůĞƉůĂLJĂǀĞƌLJŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌŽůĞĂŶĚŚĂǀĞĂďŝŐŐĞƌŝŶŇƵĞŶĐĞŽŶƚŚĞƐŽƵŶĚƚŚĂŶƚŚĞĐŚŽŝĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶϱͲƉŽůĞygtZŽƌZĞƌĞƚŽŽƚŚĞĐĂďůĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞƐĞůĞĐƚĞĚǁŝƚŚĂŵĂŝŶĨŽĐƵƐŽŶƚŚĞƐLJŶĞƌŐLJŽĨƚŚĞĂƵĚŝŽƐLJƐƚĞŵ

tŚĂƚŝƐĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚĂďŽƵƚĂDŽŶŽĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĂŶĚǁŚLJŵŝŐŚƚŶĞĞĚŝƚƚŽƉůĂLJĂDŽŶŽgtW

DŽŶŽĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐǁĞƌĞƵƐĞĚĨŽƌ^ŚĞůůĂĐgtWƐϳϴƌƉŵͿǁŝƚŚǁŝĚĞŐƌŽŽǀĞƐƚŚĂƚǁĞƌĞƉůĂLJĞĚŽŶŐƌĂŵŽͲƉŚŽŶĞƐǁŝƚŚĂƐŝŶŐůĞƐƉĞĂŬĞƌ ^ŚŽƌƚůLJĂŌĞƌƚŚĞŝŶǀĞŶƟŽŶŽĨǀŝŶLJůgtWƐĐĂŵĞƚŚĞŵŝĐƌŽŐƌŽŽǀĞƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞƐƟůůŝŶƵƐĞƚŽĚĂLJŝŶĂůůgtWƐĂŶĚďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞϭϵϱϬĂŶĚϭϵϲϬŵŽŶŽƐůŽǁůLJƚƵƌŶĞĚŝŶƚŽƐƚĞƌĞŽ^ŽŵĞƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĂƚƟŵĞĂƌĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŝŶďŽƚŚŵŽŶŽĂŶĚƐƚĞƌĞŽůŽƚŽĨĞĂƌůLJƐƚĞƌĞŽgtWƐĂƌĞĂĐƚƵĂůůLJƌĞĐŚĂŶŶĞůĞĚŵŽŶŽŽƌƚŚĞƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƐŚĂǀĞĂĐŚĂŶŶĞůƐĞƉĂƌĂƟŽŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞǀŽŝĐĞƐŽŶŽŶĞƐŝĚĞĂŶĚƚŚĞŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚƐŽŶƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌƐŝĚĞŶƚŚĞƐĞĐĂƐĞƐƚŚĞŵŽŶŽǀĞƌƐŝŽŶƐĐĂŶďĞĂŵƵĐŚďĞƩĞƌĐŚŽŝĐĞDŽƐƚĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŵŽŶŽgtWƐŚĂǀĞŵŝĐƌŽŐƌŽŽǀĞƐŽŶůLJǀĞƌLJĨĞǁŽůĚŵŽŶŽgtWƐƐƟůůŚĂǀĞǁŝĚĞƌŐƌŽŽǀĞƐŽŶƐĞͲƋƵĞŶƚůLJ ĂĐƵƌƌĞŶƚŵŽŶŽĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞĐĂŶďĞĂŶŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƟŶŐŽƉƟŽŶƚŽƉůĂLJŵŽŶŽgtWƐ

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ƵƚǁŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶĂŵŽŶŽĂŶĚĂƐƚĞƌĞŽĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ

ƐƚĞƌĞŽĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚƌĂĐŬƐĚŝĂŐŽŶĂůůLJ ĂƐďŽƚŚĐŚĂŶŶĞůƐŚĂǀĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŽŶƚŚĞǀĞƌƟĐĂůĂŶĚŚŽƌŝnjŽŶ-ƚĂůůĞǀĞůŽƚŚĐŚĂŶŶĞůƐƚƌĂĐŬƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůLJĂŶĚƚŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƐƐĞƉĂƌĂƚĞůLJĂůůƚŚĞǁĂLJƚŽƚŚĞƐƉĞĂŬĞƌ dŚĞŵŽŶŽĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŽŶůLJƚƌĂĐŬƐŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůůLJĂŶĚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐŽŶůLJŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂůůLJƚƌĂĐŬĞĚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶdƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂůůLJ ƚŚĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ ƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽŶĞĐŚĂŶŶĞů ŝŶƚŽŽŶĞ ƐƉĞĂŬĞƌ KŶĂƐƚĞƌĞŽƐLJƐƚĞŵƚŚĞƐĂŵĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŝƐƐƉůŝƚŝŶƚŽďŽƚŚĐŚĂŶŶĞůƐĂŶĚƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƐƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞŽƵƐůLJďŽƚŚƐƉĞĂŬĞƌƐŐĞƚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶtŚĞŶĂŵŽŶŽgtWŝƐƉůĂLJĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƐƚĞƌĞŽĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚŚĞƐƚĞƌĞŽĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƚƐƚŚĞǀĞƌƟĐĂůŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŝŶƚŽĂĚĚŝƟŽŶĂůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶƚŚĂƚŝƐŶŽƚĂĐƚƵĂůůLJŵĞĂŶƚƚŽďĞŽŶƚŚĞƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ ĂŵŽŶŽgtWƉůĂLJĞĚǁŝƚŚĂŵŽŶŽĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐŽƵŶĚƐĐůĞĂŶĞƌĂŶĚŵŽƌĞĨŽĐƵƐĞĚƉůĂLJĞĚǁŝƚŚĂƐƚĞƌĞŽĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚŚĞŵƵƐŝĐƐŽƵŶĚƐŵŽƌĞĐŽŶĨƵƐĞĚ

tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶĐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶDDĂŶĚD

DƐƚĂŶĚƐ ĨŽƌDŽǀŝŶŐŽŝů ĂŶĚDDƐƚĂŶĚƐ ĨŽƌDŽǀŝŶŐDĂŐŶĞƚ ĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƐ ƚŚĞŵŽǀĞ-ŵĞŶƚƚƌĂĐŬŝŶŐƚŚĞŐƌŽŽǀĞͿŝŶƚŽĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůĞŶĞƌŐLJ ƉƌĞƩLJŵƵĐŚůŝŬĞĂƐŵĂůůŐĞŶĞƌĂƚŽƌĞŶŐŝŶĞͿdŚĞĐŽŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŝŶƚŽĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůĞŶĞƌŐLJŚĂƉƉĞŶƐŝŶƚŚĞǀŽŝĐĞĐŽŝůŝŶĂDĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚŚĞƐƚLJůƵƐƐĞƚƐƚŚĞĐŽŝůŝŶŵŽƟŽŶĂŶĚŝŶĂDDĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƚŚĞŵĂŐŶĞƚŵŽǀĞƐĂŶĚŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞƐƚŚĞĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌŵŽĨĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟŶŐĐƵƌƌĞŶƚŝŶƚŚĞǀŽŝĐĞĐŽŝůDDĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐŚĂǀĞƚŚŝĐŬĞƌĐŽŝůƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞĂŚŝŐŚŽƵƚƉƵƚǀŽůƚĂŐĞĂŶĚƚŚĞLJƵƐƵĂůůLJŶĞĞĚϰϳŬKŚŵůŽĂĚŝŶŐdŚĞŚŝŐŚŽƵƚƉƵƚǀŽůƚĂŐĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐŝŶĂďĞƩĞƌƐŝŐŶĂůƚŽŶŽŝƐĞƌĂƟŽǁŚŝĐŚŚĞůƉƐƌĞĚƵĐĞŚŝƐƐŝŶŐŶŽŝƐĞƐŝŶƚƵďĞĂŵƉůŝĮĞƌƐDDĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐĂůƐŽŚĂǀĞĂƌĞůĂƟǀĞůLJŚŝŐŚŝŵƉĞĚĂŶĐĞĐŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJƚŚĞLJƌĞŚƵŵƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞĂŶĚŶŽƚĞŶƟƌĞůLJůŝŶĞĂƌ dŽĂůůŽǁŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƚŚĞĐŽŝůŽĨĂDĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŝƐƐŵĂůůĞƌĂŶĚůŝŐŚƚĞƌƚŚĂŶƚŚĞĐŽŝůŽĨĂDDĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJ DĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐŚĂǀĞĂůŽǁĞƌŽƵƚƉƵƚǀŽůƚĂŐĞďĞƚǁĞĞŶϭϬђsĂŶĚϭŵsĚĞƉĞŶĚŝŶŐŽŶǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĨĂĐƚŽƌƐůŝŬĞǁŝŶĚŝŶŐƐŽŶƚŚĞĐŽŝůĂŶĚƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŚĞŵĂŐŶĞƚdŚĞƌĞŝƐƵƐƵĂůůLJĂĨĂĐƚŽƌLJƌĞĐŽŵ-ŵĞŶĚĂƟŽŶĨŽƌƉƌŽƉĞƌůŽĂĚŝŶŐďƵƚŝŶƚŚĞĐĂƐĞŽĨDĐĂƌƚƌŝĚŐĞƐŝƚ ƐŶŽƚƐƚƌŝĐƚůLJŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƚŽƵƐĞƚŚĞŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌ ƐƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĞĚůŽĂĚŝŶŐƚŝƐĂĚǀŝƐĂďůĞƚŽƚƌLJƐĞǀĞƌĂůƐĞƫŶŐƐƚŚĞŽƉƟŵĂůƌĞƐƵůƚŵŝŐŚƚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐĞƫŶŐƐŝŶĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ

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