ANALISIS SINGKATAN DAN AKRONIM PLESETANSERTA FUNGSI KEBAHASAANNYA PADA BLACKBERRY MESSENGER, FACEBOOK, INSTAGRAM DAN TWITTER SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Strata Satu (S-1) oleh: DESY WULANDARI 1201040055 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO 2016
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ANALISIS SINGKATAN DAN AKRONIM PLESETANSERTA FUNGSI
KEBAHASAANNYA PADA BLACKBERRY MESSENGER, FACEBOOK,
INSTAGRAM DAN TWITTER
SKRIPSI
Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Syarat Memperoleh
Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Strata Satu (S-1)
oleh:
DESY WULANDARI
1201040055
PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
G. Peta Konsep ........................................................................................ 50
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ................................................................... 51
A. Jenis Penelitian ................................................................................... 51
B. Data dan Sumber Data ........................................................................ 51
1. Data .............................................................................................. 51
2. Sumber Data ................................................................................. 51
C. Tahap-tahapMetode Penelitian ........................................................... 52
1. Tahap Penyediaan Data ................................................................ 52
2. Tahap Analisis Data ..................................................................... 52
3. Tahap Penyajian Hasil Analisis Data ........................................... 55
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................... 57 A. Bentuk-bentuk Plesetan Singkatan dan Akronim Pada Black
Berry Messenger, Facebook, Instagram dan Twitter .......................... 57 1. Plesetan untuk Berplesetan itu Sendiri ............................................ 57
a. Plesetan untuk Berplesetan itu Sendiri dalam Bentuk Singkatan 57 b. Plesetan untuk Berplesetan itu Sendiri dalam Bentuk Akronim . 59 2. Plesetan Alternatif ........................................................................... 62 a. Plesetan Alternatif dalam Bentuk Singkatan ............................... 62 b. Plesetan Alternatif dalam Bentuk Akronim ................................ 64 3. Plesetan Oposisi ............................................................................... 64 a. Plesetan Oposisi dalam Bentuk Singkatan .................................. 64 b. Plesetan Oposisi dalam Bentuk Akronim .................................... 73
B. Fungsi Bahasa Singkatan dan Akronim Plesetan Pada Black Berry Messenger, Facebook, Instagram dan Twitter .......................... 76
1. Fungsi Representasional .................................................................. 76 a. Fungsi Representasional dalam Bentuk Singkatan ...................... 76
b. Fungsi Representasional dalam Bentuk Akronim ....................... 84 2. Fungsi Interaksional ......................................................................... 86
a. Fungsi Interaksional dalam Bentuk Singkatan............................. 86 b. Fungsi Interaksional dalam Bentuk Akronim .............................. 87
3. Fungsi Komisif ................................................................................. 88 a. Fungsi Komisif dalam Bentuk Singkatan .................................... 88 b. Fungsi Komisif dalam Bentuk Akronim ...................................... 89
4. Fungsi Direktif .................................................................................. 89 a. Fungsi Direktif dalam Bentuk Singkatan ..................................... 89
5. Fungsi Ekspresif ............................................................................... 90 a. Fungsi Ekspresif dalam Bentuk Singkatan .................................. 90 b. Fungsi Ekspresif dalam Bentuk Akronim .................................... 96
6. Fungsi Instrumental ........................................................................ 100 a. Fungsi Instrumental dalam Bentuk Singkatan ............................. 100 b. Fungsi Instrumental dalam Bentuk Akronim............................... 102
7. Fungsi Konatif .................................................................................. 103 a. Fungsi Konatif dalam Bentuk Akronim ....................................... 103
8. Fungsi Regulatory ........................................................................... 104 a. Fungsi Konatif dalam Bentuk Akronim ....................................... 104
C. Bentuk – bentuk dan Fungsi Plesetan Singkatan dan Akronim Pada BlackBerry Messenger, Facebook, Instagram dan Twitter ................. 104 1. Bentuk dan Fungsi dalam Bentuk Singkatan ................................ 104 2. Bentuk dan Fungsi dalam Bentuk Akronim .................................. 120
BAB V PENUTUP .............................................................................................. 131 A. Simpulan ............................................................................................. 131 B. Saran ................................................................................................... 132
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 133
The study entitled an Analysis of Abbreviation and pun Acronyms and also its linguistic Funcion on BlackBerry Messenger, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter which is aimed to describe the forms and functions of language in short abbreviations and acronyms on BlackBerry Messenger, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.
This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study of abbreviations and pun acronim on blackberry messenger, facebook. instagram and twitter while the data is gathered from blackberry source messenger, facebook, instagram and twitter. This study is divided into three phases, namely providing data phase, data analysis phase, and the presentation phase of the data analysis. In this phase of the data providing includes searching, documenting the abbreviations and pun acronyms on blackberry messenger, facebook, instagram and twitter and to compare between abbreviations and acronyms abbreviations and pun acronyms with the original form of extension. In this stage of data analysis using the equivalent method with Determinant- sorting technique using its instrument of sorting as the reference differentiator, the advance technique used is correlation of the differentiating technique. In this phase of result presentation of data analysis using in informal presentation way.
The study result shows that (1) in the form of a pun, there are 17 of abbreviations of a pun, viewed from its form of a pun. the most dominant in the pun abbreviation is the third forms, which is in the form of opposition pun consisting os 15 data. The first type of a pun is a pun used on punning which consisted of 4 data, while the second from of a pun type is an alttemative pun consisted of 3 data. There arc 10 datas from a pun on the acronym, namely AIDS, ISPA, PAN. ANTV, Angkuh, Jakarta, Duit, Galau, Gerhana and Kamis. Viewed from the most dominant pun is the third type which has an expressive function consisted of 8 data. On the representational funcion consisted of 4 data, interactional function has 3 data, the comisive data has one data, conative function has 1 data, regulatory function has 1 data and instrumental function has 3 data.
Keywords: Synonym, Acronym. Pun. form of pun and linguistic function