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1 U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS bls.gov An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign Parvati Krishnamurty CE Survey Methods Symposium July 17, 2018
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An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

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Page 1: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

1 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign

Parvati KrishnamurtyCE Survey Methods Symposium

July 17, 2018

Page 2: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

2 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

What is the Gemini Project?

“…aims to redesign the Consumer Expenditure (CE) survey to improve data quality through a verifiable reduction in measurement error—particularly error caused by underreporting.”

Page 3: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

3 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Current CE Design

Consumer Expenditure Survey Estimates

- 4 waves of personal interviews- 3 month recall- Large or recurring expenditures

- 2 one-week household paper diaries- Contemporaneous recall- Small, frequently purchased items

Page 4: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

4 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Gemini Redesign Plan

Post WaveNon-monetary Incentive:

Spending Summary Report

Respondent engagement

mailings

Diary Week& Records Collection

Advance Mailing

Wave 1

Visit 1: Recall Interview

Visit 2: Records Interview

Wave 2

12 months between waves

Advance Mailing

Visit 1: Recall Interview

Diary Week& Records Collection

Visit 2: Records Interview

Page 5: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

5 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Gemini Redesign Original Plan

2013: Redesign Plan approved

2015: Proof of Concept test complete

2016: Incentives test complete

2017: Large Scale Feasibility Test Kickoff

2019: Large Scale Feasibility Test Fielded

Implementation of the CE redesign as a whole

Page 6: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

6 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Gemini Redesign Revised Plan

2013: Redesign Plan approved

2015: Proof of Concept test complete

2016: Incentives test complete

2017: Large Scale Feasibility Online Diary Test Kickoff

2019-20: Large Scale Feasibility Online Diary Test Fielded

2022 onwards Phased Implementation

Page 7: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

7 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Revised Plan: Phased Implementation

Fielding costs higher than expected Redesign plan not budget neutral as anticipated Some redesign elements not supported strongly in the field tests

Page 8: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

8 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Elements

Online Diary Personal diaries Streamlined CAPI instrument (lower level of detail) Incentives Two visits per wave Two waves per household Single sample

Page 9: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

9 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Online Diary

Current Production:

Redesign Plan:

Page 10: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

10 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Online Diary

Revised plan

Online diary with Paper diary back-up (two one week diaries)

Status

Keep. Continue with development and large-scale test of online diary.

Page 11: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

11 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Personal “Individual” Diaries

Household

Current Production:

Redesign Plan:

Page 12: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

12 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Personal “Individual” Diaries

Revised plan

Household diary

Status

Remove. Previous tests have not shown improved data quality for personal diaries and have received negative feedback from respondents and interviewers.

Household

Page 13: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

13 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Level of Detail

$9.99

$500

$32.98

$299

$59

$900.97

Redesign Plan:

Current Production:

Page 14: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

14 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Level of Detail

Revised planLess expenditure detail

StatusKeep.

Page 15: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

15 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: IncentivesCurrent

Production:Redesign

Plan:

Up to $105 for a family of 2

Thanks!

Page 16: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

16 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Incentives

Revised planToken incentives with priority mail.

Incentive for record use.

StatusModify. Recent results show that the planned incentive structure does not provide large enough increases to response rates or data quality and does not reduce the number of contacts. However, record use improved with the record use incentive.

Page 17: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

17 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Visits per WaveCurrent

Production:Redesign

Plan:

One CEQ visit

Two CEQ visits:Recall (visit 1)

Records (visit 2)

Page 18: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

18 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Visits per Wave

Revised planOne interview per wave, but increased focus on records (e.g., record checklist or worksheet provided post wave, introductory text highlighting useful records, select questions asked differently if records present).

StatusPending. This is the main component that increased costs in the design due to the requirement of two visits per wave.

Page 19: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

19 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Total Number of WavesCurrent

Production:Redesign

Plan:

4 waves, one per quarter

Two waves, 12-months apart

Page 20: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

20 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Total Number of Waves

Revised planFour waves, 3 months apart. Pending available funding for testing a two-wave design and an evaluation of sample size requirements.

StatusPending.

4 waves, one per quarter

Page 21: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

21 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Single SampleCurrent

Production:Redesign

Plan:

Household

Household

HouseholdHousehold

Household

Household

Household

Household

Household

HouseholdHousehold

Household

Household

Household

CEQ Sample CED Sample

Household

Household

HouseholdHousehold

Household

Household

Household

Household

Household

HouseholdHousehold

Household

Household

Household

Single sample

Page 22: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

22 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Element: Single Sample

Revised planTwo samples for Diary and Interview. Pending future funding levels (or changed sample size requirements), test a single-sample.

StatusPending. This is the main component that increased costs in the design due to the requirement of two visits per wave.

Household

Household

HouseholdHousehold

Household

Household

Household

Household

Household

HouseholdHousehold

Household

Household

Household

CEQ Sample CED Sample

Page 23: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

23 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Where we’re going Phased implementation of the redesign plan to maintain

effective design elements and implement them directly into CE’s CEQ and CED.

Online diaries, streamlined questionnaire with a record focus, and token/records use incentives.Online diary in 2022 (pending testing)Streamlined CAPI instrument in 2023

Postpone single sample design pending changed requirements and/or additional funding and further testing

Page 24: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

Contact Information

24 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Parvati KrishnamurtySenior Economist

Division of Consumer Expenditure Surveys202-691-5727

[email protected]

Page 25: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

25 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Extra slides

Page 26: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

26 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Design Elements

Online Diary -keep Personal diaries -remove Streamlined CAPI instrument -keep Incentives -only keep token and records incentive Single sample -pending Two visits per wave -pending Two waves -pending

Page 27: An Introduction to the CE Gemini Redesign · 2018-07-17 · Diary Week & Records Collection. Visit 2: Records Interview. 5 — U.S. B UREAU OF L ABOR S ... Online diary in production.

27 — U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS • bls.gov

Phased Implementation Timeline

FY 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Gemini redesign

Sign IAA for LSF

Develop materials for

LSF

Prepare for LSF fielding

LSF test fielded

Dress rehearsal

Dress rehearsal

Redesign in production

Revised plans

Sign IAA for online diary

LSF

Develop materials for online diary

and CAPI

Prepare for online diary

LSF test

LSF online diary field

test

Analysis of online diary LSF results

Online diary in

production

Streamlined CAPI in

production