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SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION February 4 th , 2013 Brendan Jackson SEO Manager at iProspect Copyright © 2013, iProspect, Inc. All rights reserved.
49

An Introduction to SEO

Oct 18, 2014

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An introduction to SEO by iProspect Ireland's SEO Manager, Brendan Jackson.
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Page 1: An Introduction to SEO

SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION

February 4th, 2013

Brendan JacksonSEO Manager at iProspect

Copyright © 2013, iProspect, Inc. All rights reserved.

Page 2: An Introduction to SEO

2

AGENDA

What is SEO and why is it important?

How Google works and how we can drive traffic

Link building

The future of SEO

10 SEO tips

Page 3: An Introduction to SEO

What is SEO and why is it important?

Page 4: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

WHAT IS SEO?

Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) is the process of improving the visibility of a website in search engines via the “organic“

search results.

Copyright © 2013, iProspect, Inc. All rights reserved. 4

Paid

Organic

Page 5: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

WHY IS SEO IMPORTANT?

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GroupM/ Nielsen, August 2012

30%click these

70%click these

Page 6: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

ORGANIC CLICK-THROUGH RATES

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Chitika , May 2012

6

62%of searchers go nofurther than page 1

90%of searchers go nofurther than page 3

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Position #1 Position #2 Position #3 Position #4 Position #5 Position #6 Position #7 Position #8 Position #9 Position #10

Page 7: An Introduction to SEO

How does Google work?

Page 8: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

HOW GOOGLE WORKS

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Google crawls web

pages

Pages are indexed

User carries out

search

Relevant and

important pages are

chosen

Pages shown to

user

Page 9: An Introduction to SEO

Google crawls web

pages

Pages are indexed

User carries out

search

Relevant and

important pages are

chosen

Pages shown to

user

How do we make sure

Google crawls our pages?

Page 10: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

LINKS FROM SOCIAL MEDIA AND EXTERNAL SITES

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Fastestway to get new pages

crawled by Google

Twitter and Facebooklinks also help

Page 11: An Introduction to SEO

How do we make our pages attractive to Google?

Google crawls web

pages

Pages are indexed

User carries out

search

Relevant and

important pages are

chosen

Pages shown to

user

Page 12: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

SITE ARCHITECTURE

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Homepage

6 clicksto get here!

Page 13: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

SITE ARCHITECTURE

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Homepage

3 clicksmaximum to every page

Page 14: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

SITE CONTENT AND MEDIA

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What we see What Google sees

Page 15: An Introduction to SEO

How do we make sure we target relevant keywords?

Google crawls web

pages

Pages are indexed

User carries out

search

Relevant and

important pages are

chosen

Pages shown to

user

Page 16: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

HOW DO WE CHOOSE KEYWORDS TO TARGET?

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Create initial keyword list

Use tools to get more keyword

suggestions

Clean keyword list

Page 17: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

HOW DO WE CHOOSE KEYWORDS TO TARGET?

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Find search volume for each keyword

Use PPC data for conversion rates

Calculate difficulty to rank on page 1

Check for blended search problems

and opportunities

Final keyword list

Monitor, refine and compare with PPC

performance

Target high search

volume, high converting,

low competition

keywords first

Page 18: An Introduction to SEO

How do we make our pages important and relevant?

Google crawls web

pages

Pages are indexed

User carries out

search

Relevant and

important pages are

chosen

Pages shown to

user

Page 19: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

HOW GOOGLE DETERMINES RELEVANCE AND IMPORTANCE

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SEOmoz, 2012

Authority of Website/Links

from Other Sites

Link Text

On-Page Factors And

Text

Social Media

Traffic Data

Page 20: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

AUTHORITY OF WEBSITE/LINKS FROM OTHER SITES

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ViagraSpam Porn

I should treat these pages

very differently

Page 21: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

HOW TO CHECK LINKS FROM OTHER SITES

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1. Go to OpenSiteExplorer.org 2. Enter website address

3. Or click ‘compare pages’

Page 22: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

HOW TO CHECK LINKS FROM OTHER SITES

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Shows page authority and link information

Page 23: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

LINK TEXT

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Dublin Dublin Dublin Dublin Dublin

I guess this site is about

Dublin

Page 24: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

ON-PAGE TEXT

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OK! This page is all about

Dublin.

Page 25: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

HOW TO QUICKLY FIND ON-PAGE TEXT

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1. In Google Chrome, Ctrl+f2. Type keyword here

3. Keywords are highlighted

Page 26: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

IMAGE ALT TEXT

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Good keyword usage in alt text can improve rankings and drive traffic through Google Images

Page 27: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

OTHER ON-PAGE FACTORS

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<meta name="description" content="Search for used Ford Focus cars for sale on Carzone.ie, Ireland's no 1 website for buying second hand Ford Focus cars. Visit us today!" />

Meta title visible at top of

browser

Meta description

hidden on page

Page 28: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

OTHER ON-PAGE FACTORS

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Both meta title and

meta description appear on

result pages

Page 29: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

OTHER ON-PAGE FACTORS

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H1 tag to show page topic

Page 30: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

HOW TO FIND META DATA AND H1 TAGS

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1. Install free toolbar from SEOmoz.org/seo-toolbar

2. Go to the page you want to check

3. Click this button

Page 31: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

HOW SOCIAL MEDIA INCREASES IMPORTANCE

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Build influence and fans

Increased brand

searches

More searchers directed towards content

More links to content

Stronger presence in

search results

Page 32: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

TRAFFIC DATA

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Bounce rate

Click through rate

Broken pages

Page 33: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

OTHER SIGNALS – DUPLICATE CONTENT

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The UK and Ireland versions of this page are almost identical

What happens if we try to find this page on Google?

Page 34: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

OTHER SIGNALS – DUPLICATE CONTENT

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Very specific search term but no visibility in rankings

Page 35: An Introduction to SEO

Google crawls web

pages

Pages are indexed

User carries out

search

Relevant and

important pages are

chosen

Pages shown to

user

How do we influence click through rates?

Page 36: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

BRAND RECOGNITION

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Ah, Entertainment.ie. I’ll just click that.

Page 37: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

META DATA

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Meta title

Meta description

Page 38: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

META TITLE AND DESCRIPTION TIPS

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1. Put important keywords at start of meta title

2. Include brand at end of meta title

3. Maximum title length of 65 characters including spaces

4. Include keywords in description

5. Include call to action in description

6. Maximum description length of 156 characters including spaces

Page 39: An Introduction to SEO

Link building

Page 40: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

WHY BUILD LINKS?

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Improve rankings

Increase brand awareness

Drive qualified traffic

Page 41: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

LINK BUILDING TECHNIQUES

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Guest bloggingLeverage

existing/ make new relationships

Create great on-site content

Copy competitor links

Steal competitor links

Social media

Optimise existing links

Directories Blog/forum commentsBuy links

Link worthine

ss

Page 42: An Introduction to SEO

What’s the future of SEO?

Page 43: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

GROWTH OF MOBILE SEARCHES

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Google, 2011

Only

1.25% of websites are mobile friendly

Page 44: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

MORE SOCIAL INTEGRATION

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1 billion users600 million users500 million users20 million users

Results in...

Page 45: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

HEAVY PERSONALISATION OF RESULTS

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Brands you follow on

Google+ get more visibility

Page 46: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

MORE GOOGLE PENALTIES

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Penalty for link spam

causes huge traffic drop

Page 47: An Introduction to SEO

8 SEO tips

Page 48: An Introduction to SEO

Digital Performance on a Global Scale.

SEO TIPS

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Make content shareable on social

networks

Optimise meta data

Make sure content is readable by Google

Use keywords your customers are using

Build links – carefully!

Focus on usability – SEO will follow

Constantly measure performance and

refine

Add great content to your site. Think

“Would I read this?”

Page 49: An Introduction to SEO

THANK YOU