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An Introduction to Predictive Analytics Final

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  • 8/6/2019 An Introduction to Predictive Analytics Final

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    This presentation cannot be reproduced or shared without FICOs express consent.

    2009 FICO Corporation.1

    An Introduction to Predictive AnalyticsFor Business Rule Developers

    Mac BelniakPrincipal Sales Consultant, Model Builder

    Monday, August 24, 2009

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    2009 FICO Corporation.2

    2009 FICO Corporation..2

    Agenda

    Decisions & Uncertainty

    Predictive Analytics

    Analytics & Rules

    Model Builder Demonstration

    Decision Management

    Q&A

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    2009 FICO Corporation.3

    2009 FICO Corporation..3

    Agenda

    Decisions & Uncertainty

    Predictive Analytics

    Analytics & Rules

    Model Builder Demonstration

    Decision Management

    Q&A

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    2009 FICO Corporation.4

    Uncertainty clouds decision making

    Approve/DeclineLoan

    DelinquencyHistory

    CurrentLimit

    CurrentBalance

    Profit/

    Loss

    Default?

    DecisionTimeline

    Odds ofDefault

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    Predicting if an event will occur parts the clouds

    Binary outcome models

    What are the odds an event will occur in a futuretime period?

    E.g. We cant know if a borrower will not miss apayment next year.

    But we can predict the odds that they will not miss apayment next year!

    10:1

    The prediction can help inform future decisions.

    Examples What are the odds that a prospect will respond to a

    campaign?

    What is the likelihood that this transaction is fraudulent? What are the odds that a customer will attrite if I lower

    their credit limit?

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    Predicting amounts brings even more clarity

    Continuous outcome models

    What will an amount be in a future time period?

    E.g. We cant know how much we will lose if a

    borrower defaults. But we can predict the amount that will be lost!

    $106,000

    The forecast can help inform future decisions.

    Examples How many dollars will the prospect spend if they respondto the campaign?

    How much will a cardholders utilization change if Iincrease their credit limit?

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    2009 FICO Corporation.77

    Agenda

    Decisions & Uncertainty

    Predictive Analytics

    Analytics & Rules

    Model Builder Demonstration

    Decision Management

    Q&A

    2009 FICO Corporation..

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    2009 FICO Corporation.8

    Predictive models have a natural lifecycle

    Access Prepare Explore

    Data

    Discover Approve Deploy

    Model

    Rapidscorecard

    development Streamlined

    model reviewFast migrationinto decisionapplication

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    Historical data is a key input for predictive modeling

    P

    erformance

    De

    velopment

    3Months

    24Months

    History Behavior Measurement

    Tenure?

    Months since account opened.

    Delinquency?

    30 days delinquent in last year.

    Search for Credit?

    # Inquiries last 6 months.Utilization?

    Balance / Credit Limit.

    Target:Good or bad?

    Was the customer 30, 60, or 90 daysdelinquent or charged off during the

    performance period?

    2007

    2008

    2009

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    Predictive models learn from historical patterns

    TargetVariable

    Customer

    ID

    Monthssinceaccountopened

    30daysdelinquentinlastyear

    #inquirie

    slast6months

    Balance/

    CreditLimit

    GoodorB

    ad

    000000001 9 0 1 30% 0

    000000002 2 0 0 64% 0

    000000003 11 0 2 100% 0000000004 7 1 1 84% 1

    000000005 8 0 1 30% 0

    000000006 17 0 0 37% 0

    000000007 3 0 1 83% 0

    000000008 11 0 1 41% 0

    000000009 23 0 2 73% 0

    InputVariablesHistorical Data

    ScorecardAlgorithm

    ModelDevelopment

    Predictive Model

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    For each variable,understand if and how it predicts historical outcomes

    Odd

    sofGood

    10:1

    5:1

    1:1

    15:1

    20:1

    Total Portfolio Odds

    # inquires in the last 6 months

    None 1 2 3 4

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    Find the most informative set of variables

    Odds

    ofGood

    # inquires in the last 6 months

    Odds

    ofGood

    Years at current address

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    Variable Weight

    # inquires last 6 months

    None 53

    1 34

    2 10 24

    # times 30 days delinquent last year

    None 53

    1 24

    2 63

    3 Max 33

    Months since account opened

    0 36 45

    37 Max 24

    Variable Weight

    # inquires last 6 months

    None 64

    1 55

    2 10 48

    # times 30 days delinquent last year

    None 74

    1 60

    3 53

    4 Max 45

    Months since account opened

    0 36 51

    37 Max 75

    Train the predictive model

    TargetVariable

    CustomerID

    Monthssinceacco

    untopened

    30daysdelinquen

    tinlastyear

    #inquirieslast6m

    onths

    Balance/CreditLimit

    GoodorBad

    000000001 9 0 1 30% 0000000002 2 0 0 64% 0

    000000003 11 0 2 100% 0

    000000004 7 1 1 84% 1

    000000005 8 0 1 30% 0

    000000006 17 0 0 37% 0

    000000007 3 0 1 83% 0000000008 11 0 1 41% 0

    000000009 23 0 2 73% 0

    InputVariablesScorecardAlgorithm

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    Generate scores and rank order the customers

    CustomerID

    #inquirieslast6m

    onths

    30daysdelinquen

    tinlastyear

    Monthssinceacco

    untopened

    000112354 1 0 9

    InputVariables Variable Weight# inquires last 6 months

    None 64

    1 55

    2 10 48

    # times 30 days delinquent last year

    None 74

    1 60

    2 533 Max 45

    Months since account opened

    0 36 51

    37 Max 75

    55

    74

    +

    51

    +

    = 180

    150 175 200 225

    GoodBad

    Score

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    Evaluate the quality of the ranking

    Customers Sorted by Scores

    10%

    20%

    %BadCusto

    mersBelowth

    eScore

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    0%

    WorstCustomers

    BestCustomers

    10%

    20%

    30%40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    0%

    The 20% of customers withthe lowest score cover over

    70% of the bads!

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    Agenda

    Decisions & Uncertainty

    Predictive Analytics

    Analytics & Rules

    Model Builder Demonstration

    Decision Management

    Q&A

    2009 FICO Corporation..

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    Measuring benefitof analytics with champion/challenger

    Champion: The rules and models that currently automate decisions. Challenger: Alternative rules and models that are likely more effective. Champion/Challenger: Running the challenger on a small fraction of

    the population to verify that it is better.

    IF account_number ends in 0-8 Champion

    IF behavior_score > 650

    && utilization > 70%THEN up limit by 10%

    Champion$ Profit / Account

    Challenger$ Profit / Account

    ELSE

    Challenger IF behavior_score_1 > 750

    && utilization > 80%

    THEN up limit by 5%

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    Agenda

    Decisions & Uncertainty

    Predictive Analytics

    Analytics & Rules Model Builder Demonstration

    Decision Management

    Q&A

    2009 FICO Corporation..

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    Model Builder supports the entire analytic lifecycle

    Access Prepare Explore Model Deploy

    SAS Datasets Special Values

    Teradata Oracle SQL Server Fixed-Width &

    Delimited Text;ASCII & EBCDIC

    MB Native Files

    Replace Missing Sample

    Stratified Random Partition Train/Test Sort Join/Merge Append Filter/Where

    Variable Creation Arrays, RegularExpressions, etc.

    View Table Statistics

    Summary Frequency Correlation By-Variable

    DatasetComparison

    Linear Regression Logistic

    Regression Neural Networks Reason Codes K-Means & Bang

    Clustering PCA Evaluation

    Reports ROC, GINI, KS,etc.

    Services-Oriented-Architecture

    Batch Transactional PMML

    Blaze Advisor Teradata

    Scorecard Tracking Char. Analysis Population Stability

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    Historically, deployment has been expensive

    Traditional technique

    Document model

    Ask IT to recode

    Lengthy testing

    How many $ lost per day?

    Time To Deploy Predictive ModelsSelf-Reported Measures, Global Financial Companies

    PredictiveModelSpecs

    CompiledExecutableIT Software

    Development

    SQL inDatabase

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    Quickly deploy via Blaze Advisor

    Imported models are available to ruledevelopers and authorized businessusers can see and modify them

    PMML integration

    ImportDM

    RepositoryRule Service

    .NET

    Rule Service

    Java

    Code Gen

    COBOL

    Model Builder

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    Model Buildersupports scorecard tracking to trigger model refresh

    Easily evaluatepopulation stability

    Track shifts in score distribution

    Analyzecharacteristic-level changes

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    Demonstration

    Behavior Risk Scorecard Import Data from SAS

    Check the Data Find Predictive Patterns Select Best Predictors Evaluate Scorecard Quality

    Export to Blaze Advisor

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    Agenda

    Decisions & Uncertainty

    Predictive Analytics

    Analytics & Rules Model Builder Demonstration

    Decision Management

    Q&A

    2009 FICO Corporation..

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    Fast, Fast, Fast

    Stronger predictive models in less time

    Accelerated analytic review & approval

    Rapid deployment into production systems

    Access Prepare Explore

    Data

    Discover Approve Deploy

    Model

    Minimizing Time to Better Decisions with Model Builder

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    Customer Lifecycle Solutions

    ACQUIRE MANAGE PROTECT

    Marketing Origination CustomerManagement

    Collections &Recovery

    Fraud

    Decision

    ManagementApplications

    Marketing

    Solutions

    Capstone

    Decision ManagerLiquidCredit

    Service

    TRIAD

    adaptive controlsystem

    Debt Manager

    RecoveryManagement

    System

    Falcon

    FraudManager

    LifecycleAnalytics andServices

    PreScore

    ServiceOrigination andSmall Business

    Scores

    TransactionRisk Scores

    Debt PlacementServices

    Collection Scores

    CardAlertService

    Across the Lifecycle

    Analytics Industry Standard and Custom

    Credit Bureau Scores: FICOScore Global FICOScore FICOExpansion ScoreInsurance Scores FICO Credit Capacity Index MyFICO

    Custom Analytics: Predictive Analytics Optimization Portfolio Analytics

    DecisionManagementTools

    For Application Developers and In-House Analytics TeamsBusiness Rules Management: FICO Blaze Advisor

    Model Development: Model Builder

    Optimization: Decision Optimizer Xpress-MP Suite

    ProfessionalServices

    Analytic Consulting

    Business and Technology Consulting

    FICO address all stages of the customer lifecycle

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    AnalyticCapabilities

    Shared

    Workflows

    Data

    Create value by connecting decisions

    Decision ManagementApplication

    Smarter DecisionDecisionLogic

    Other Applicationsand

    Lifecycle Areas

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    FICO is the leader in Decision Management

    FICO is where the mathematical approach to problem-solvingthat is inherent in todays scores and analytics all began.

    William Blair & Company

    PIONEER Introduced many analytic breakthroughs, including credit scoring

    Integrated predictive analytics with rules management

    LEADER Products that serve whole industries at high scale 10 billion FICO scores sold a year

    Reviewing 20 billion card transactions a year for fraud

    PARTNER Expertise on best practices in Decision Management, includingoperational, legal and regulatory issues

    Serving many of the worlds top businesses:

    9 of the top 10 Fortune 500 companies

    2/3 of the top 100 banks in world

    2/3 of top US P&C insurers

    1/2 of the top US retailers

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    Agenda

    Decisions & Uncertainty

    Predictive Analytics

    Model Builder Demonstration Analytics & Rules

    Decision Management

    Q&A

    2009 FICO Corporation..

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    This presentation cannot be reproduced or shared without FICOs express consent.

    2009 FICO Corporation.31

    THANK YOU

    Mac [email protected]