An Integrated Management of National Programme under NECD and Plans and Programms under AQFWD in the Czech Republic Eva Rychlíková, M.D. Ministry of the.

An Integrated Management of National Programme under NECD and Plans and Programms under AQFWD in the Czech Republic

Eva Rychlíková, M.D.

Ministry of the Environment,

Czech Republic

The North Bohemia, the 22nd January 1982

Obligations of the Ministry of Environment given by the Clean Air Act, bound to the

Programs provides monitoring

coordinates the programs preparation

specifies regions with imisions limits exceeded

processes and presents a national plan of the emitions reduction to the government

Short term measures:issues a forecast of the smog situation occurrance

provides help to regions and communities with production of the regulation order

Emissions of Air Pollutants in the Czech Republic

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

year

s

dust

SO2

Nox

NH385 90 95 00 01 02

Duties of regions given by the Clean Air Act linked to the program bound to the

programsprocesses a program of the emision reductionprocesses a program of the quality improvement when the limits and margins of the tolerance are exceeded

participates on the national programm of renewal

Short-term measures:

producess a regional regulation order

declares signals of warning and regualtion

In its independent competence: issues a statements to a regional and local emition reduction and air quality

improvement plans

Duties of the local autorities given by the air protection law bound to the programs

Community produces plans for air quality improvement in areas within the scope of its region

Community can process its local plan for the emition reduction

Short-term measures:

declares signals of warning and regualtion when exceeding the warning limits

Financial Cover of the Programs Processing

State fond of the Environment

making a contranct and its continuous check up

executive committee (Members of Parliament, officers, NGO,

Ministery of Env., stakeholders)

Regional budget (communities)

GOALS AND MECHANISMS OF A NATIONAL (REGIONAL, LOCAL) PROGRAMS OF THE EMITIONS REDUCTION AND

AIR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT

Limit valuesEmissions ceelings

Framework directive+Daughterdirective

NECD CR:SO2 -265 ktNox -286 ktVOC -220 ktNH2 - 80 kt

Law - novelMeasures in managmentEconomic measuresInformation, education Volontary Agreement

MOE Help to Regions (Communities) in the Course of the Program Processing

Methodology Instructions – bulletin of the M. of Env.

Phare - Twinning - Project

Seminars for regions and communitiesConsultations at MOE

Participation at executive committees meetings

Continuous info newsletters sent to regions and communities (CAFE, literature,

experience transfer..)Co-operation with NGO

Output from the Regional Program Processing

Resolution of the Regional Council

Regional council Order to

the regional program

Annex = emission reduction program, air quality improvement program

Program appendix with concrete measures improving the air quality and its

finacial sponsoring suggestion

Integrated National Program of the Emission Reduction in the Czech

Republic• Goals:

emission reduction of the substances with emission limits

emition reductiojn of the substances with limit value

priorities assessment on a national level production of the framework for other programs

determination of the tasks forthe national-regional-local offices

Sceenary of the National Program Tools

A) PROGRAM IMPLEMENTS

• Regional ( local ) emission redution programs • Regional ( local ) air quality improvement programs• Regional energetic conceptions• National program of save energy and use of the renewable sources • National program for mitigation of the effect of climatic change• Natinal program emission reduction from LCP• IPPC• Emission reduction plan at the source• Ban of the mobile source activities that do not meet the emition limits• Limit value limits and deposition limits value establishing and their

respect• Requirements on the fuel quality and PHM of mobile sources• Emission limits

Sceenary of the National Program Tools

B) EKONOMIC TOOLS

• Financial penalties and duties for air polution

• Traffic regualtion in the areas where the limits are exceeded

• EU fonds

• SFŽP

• State budget

• Taxes ecologisation

• Support and using fuels from renewable sources of enery

Script of the National Program Implements

C ) OGANISATIONAL TOOLS• Insertion of the air protection criteria to public compotitions• preference of ecologically friendly products, support of

home based jobs• support of electronic communication

D) INFORMATIONAL TOOLS• Assessment of the impacts on the environment• Obtaining and processing of information • Information provision, education and enlightement

E ) OPTIONAL TOOLS• Volontary agreements with entrepreneurs owning the sources• Support of such optional and voluntary activities

Summary of the National program demands• Possibility of individual plan of emission decreasing • Emition checks improvement, emition database improvement• Provision of IPPC• Assessment of program ELCP at regions and MOE.• Selection of places for traffic regulation in cities, negotiations• Completion of the monitoring network, assessment since 2005, new

interpretation of the results and data• Publishing of the Integrated National Program• Provision of the National advisory board for the matter of air quality• Completion of the reduction of emissions from non-road sources• Gradual assessment of outputs from regional programs• Gradual assessment of outputs from regional energy conception• Acctual fleet emissions checks carried by police• Provision of the emission projections, innitiation of the c/b analysis• Revision of the legislative requirements (ELV, AP limit value, fuels)• Revision of the fees, ecological taxation• Evaluation of the possibility of the emission trade at LCP

Proposals for Plans in Moravian-Silesian Region

6,0 kt22,7 kt33,9 kt29,7 kt

Gov.Order

No.417/03

NH3VOCNOxSO2

Advised Emission Ceelings for Moravian-Silesian Region for 2010

Agglomeration size would be diminished

75% of inhabitants is living in agglomeration

Local exceedances of As, Ni, Cd, benzene

veg.LV SO2 not exceeded, Nox point pollution

weak decreasing of SO2,Nox,As,Ni,benzene,Cd,PM, BaP,O3

PM10 LV jeopardized 2005, 2010

PM10,BaP exceeded everywhere, exceedances O3

SO2,NO2.CO,Pb,Hg,NH3 not exceeded

Air Pollution

Energy saving

and deNOX at LCPs

will be succesfull

Nox ceeling wouldn´t be attained

Nox exceeds regional ceeling

Tfaffic emissions under CR aveerge

IPPC will be activeIPPC will be inactive

CO – max. in CR

SO2 , NOX - 2nd

VOC– 3rd inCR

Most emissions are from IPPC

plants

Emissions

TOWS

SWOT analysis of the acctual situation

The Main Air Pollutants in MSR

18,2022,8(19,81)VOC

3,8 (4,8)6,4(3,72)NH3

157,82160,08162,23CO

36,5434,0837,42NOx

29,5230,0828,88SO2

8,297,407,58DUST

200220012000

Structure of IPPC instalations:

Total: 113

24 LCPs, 4 coke owens, 39 foundries, 11 waste incinerators, 1 cement killn, 19 large cowsheds, 7 VOC activities

3448234194176929392Total

0,12570417542209Transport

1250517979822265Little

605484784Middle

3323

12528082276128134Large

NH3

agri.

NH3

ind.

VOC

fugitive

VOCNOxSO2category

of sources

Emission inventory in MSR - 2001

PM10, BaP10026 460Nový Jičín

PM10, BaP10028 711Český Těšín

PM10, BaP10036 339Orlová

PM10, BaP84,640 620Třinec

PM1022,262 815Opava

PM10,BaP10063 808Frýdek-Místek

PM10, BaP10068 405Karviná

Pm10,BaP,benzene,Ni,As100327 371Ostrava

Pollutants% of territoryPopulationCity

Polluted areas (LV +) in MSR-part I

PM10, BaP10010 736Studénka

PM1010011 166Frenštát

PM10, BaP10014 390Hlučín

PM1014,316 800Bruntál

PM10, BaP83,323 686Bohumín

PM10, BaP10024 102Kopřivnice

Polluted areas (LV +) in MSR-part II

Timetable of implementation of measures• IPPC - 30.10.2007 - Regional office

• Plan for individual emission decreasing - Regional office - 1.5.2005

• ELCP emission decreasing program- 1.1.2008 - Regional office+MOE

• Good agriculture praxis - Regional office- 1.5.2005

• Energy saving audit of public buildings -1.1.2006 - owner (state,city…)

• Traffic regulation in the city centres - continuously- local autorities

• Running controll of car fleets - continuously - police

• Investment to renewable sources of energy - continuously- cities, regions

• Boiler´s reconstruction (used for public) - continuously - region - cities

• Coal/gas switching in households - continuously - cities

• Emission reduction plan ( VOC ) - continuously - cities

• By - pass - roads, road reconstruction - continuously - Regional office,state

• Using and support of ecologicaly saving products in public sector - continuously - cities, regional offices

• Road and pavements cleaning - continuously - city

• Establishing of Air Pollution Protection Conditions at public tenders - countinuously - amenities, offices

•