AN ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE OF INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE INe-repository.perpus.iainsalatiga.ac.id/1319/1/Ulya Hikmawati 11308050.pdf · ix ABSTRACT Hikmawati,Ulya. 2016. AN ANALYSIS OF

AN ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE OF

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE IN

ONEHALLYU ONLINE FORUM

A GRADUATING PAPER

Submitted to the Board of Examiners as a Partial Fulfillment of

the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd)

In the English Education Department of Teacher Training and

Education Faculty

By:

ULYA HIKMAWATI

113 08 050

ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF TEACHER

TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY

STATE INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES (IAIN)

SALATIGA

2016

ii

iii

iv

v

MOTTO

You don’t have to be positive all the time. It’s perfectly okay to feel

sad, angry, annoyed, frustated, scared or anxious. Having feelings

doesn’t make you a “negative person”. It makes you human.

(Lori Deschene)

Remember that life’s greatest lessons are usually learned at the worst

times and from the worst mistakes.

(curiano.com)

vi

DEDICATION

This graduation paper is whole-heartedly dedicated to:

1. My father and mother who have raised me; and whole my families, you’re

such the sweetest things to be grown up with.

2. My indeed friends.

3. I myself, always keep it worth.

vii

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

In the name of Allah, The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful, The Lord

of Universe. Because of Him, the writer could finish this graduating paper as one

of the requirement for Sarjana Pendidikan in English Department of Teacher

Training and Education Faculty of State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

in 2016. Secondly, peace and salutation always be given to our prophet Muhammad

SAW who has guided us from the darkness to the lightness.

However, this success would not be achieved without those supports,

guidance, advice, help, and encouragement from individual and institution, and I

somehow realize that an appropriate moment for me to deepest gratitude for:

1. Dr. Rahmat Hariyadi, M.Pd. the Rector of State Institute of Islamic Studies

(IAIN) Salatiga.

2. Suwardi, M.Pd., the Dean of Teacher Training and Educational Faculty of State

Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga.

3. Noor Malihah, Ph.D. as the Head of English Education Department of State

Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga.

4. Faizal Risdianto, S.S., M.Hum. as the writer’s counselor who has educated,

supported, directed and given the writer advices, suggestions, and

recommendations for this graduating paper from beginning until the end.

5. All the lecturers of State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga.

6. All the staff that have helped the writer in processing of graduating paper

administration.

viii

Finally, this graduating paper is expected to be able to provide useful

knowledge and information to the readers. The writer is pleased to accept more

suggestion and contribution from the readers for the improvement of the graduating

paper.

Salatiga, August 15th 2016

The writer

ULYA HIKMAWATI

113 08 050

ix

ABSTRACT

Hikmawati,Ulya. 2016. AN ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE OF INTERROGATIVE

SENTENCE IN ONEHALLYU ONLINE FORUM, Counselor: Faizal

Risdianto, S.S., M.Hum.

Keywords: analysis, structure, interrogative sentences, OneHallyu online forum.

This research is intend to analyze the structure of interrogative sentences

in OneHallyu online forum. There are two main points of this research, they are to

find and analyze the structure of interrogative sentence and to find the dominant

pattern of interrogative sentence found in the OneHallyu Celebrities News and

Gossip forum. Descriptive qualitative method apply to this research. The primary

data is the title discussion that the member post in Celebrity News and Gossip forum

from May until June 2013.

The procedure of analyzing the data start by extracting the data, grouping

and analyze the structure of the interrogative sentences. Then find the dominant

pattern of question sentences in OneHallyu Celebrities News and Gossip forum.

The overall findings show that there were 74 pattern of question sentences use by

the members of OneHallyu online forum. There are 33 pattern of yes/no question,

consist of 1 negative pattern and 32 positive patttern, and 41 pattern of information

question, consist of the 32 second pattern and 9 of the first pattern. The analysis

result indicate that the dominant pattern in OneHallyu Celebrities News and Gossip

is the pattern of information question.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................ i

DECLARATION .......................................................................................... ii

ATTENTIVE COUNSELOR ........................................................................ iii

CERTIFICATION PAGE ............................................................................. iv

MOTTO......................................................................................................... v

DEDICATION .............................................................................................. vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................ vii

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................. x

ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................... xiii

LIST OF FIGURE ......................................................................................... xvi

LIST OF TABLE .......................................................................................... xvii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. Background of Study ................................................. 1

B. Limitation of Study ................................................... 3

C. Problem of Study ....................................................... 3

D. Objectives of Study .................................................. 3

E. Benefits of Study ...................................................... 4

F. Definitions of Key Terms ......................................... 5

G. Graduating Paper Organization ................................. 6

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CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

A. Questions Sentence ................................................... 7

1. Definition of Questions Sentences ..................... 7

2. Structure of Questions Sentences ....................... 9

B. OneHallyu Online Forum .......................................... 14

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY RESEARCH

A. Type of Research ...................................................... 20

B. Object of the Research .............................................. 21

C. Type of the Data ........................................................ 21

D. Method of Data Collection ........................................ 22

E. Method of Data Analysis........................................... 25

CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS

A. Data Presentation ..................................................... 28

B. Data Analysis ............................................................ 34

1. Yes/No Questions ............................................... 34

2. Information (wh-) Questions ............................... 40

3. The Dominant Pattern of Question Sentence ...... 46

xii

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion ............................................................... 47

B. Suggestion ................................................................ 48

REFERENCES

APPENDIXES

CURRICULUM VITAE

xiii

ABBREVIATIONS

15& : 15& (Hangul: 피프틴앤드) is a South Korean duo formed by JYP

entertainment. The duo consists of Park Jimin and Baek Yerin.

15& is combination of their ages at debut and the “and” means

that they can have success into the future.

4Minute : 4Minute (Hangul: 포미닛) is South Korean girl group formed by

Cube Entertainment in 2009. The members of the group

were Nam Ji-hyun, Heo Ga-yoon, Jeon Ji-yoon, Kim Hyun-a,

and Kwon So-hyun. On June 13, 2016 Cube announce that the

group would disband following their contract expiration.

B2ST : B2ST (Hangul: 비스트) is stylized form of BEAST, a South

Korean boyband formed by Cube Entertainment in 2009. The

band consists of five members: Yoon Doo-joon, Yong Jun-

hyung, Yang Yo-seob, Lee Gi-kwang, and Son Dong-woon.

BoA : BoA is a stage name for Kwon Boa (Hangul: 권보아), a South

Korean singer and actress under S.M. Entertainment that active in

South Korea and Japan. She is referred to as the Queen of Korean

Pop.

CUBE : CUBE is a South Korean record label, Cube Entertainment. Cube

Entertainment was founded on August 29, 2006 by Hong Seung-

sung (aka Simon Hong), former president of JYP Entertainment,

and Shin Jung-hwa (Monica Shin) as Playcube Inc.

EXO : EXO (Hangul: 엑소) is a South Korean - Chinese boy group based

in Seoul, formed in 2011 by S.M. Entertainment. Their name

taken from the word exoplanet. They are divided into two

subgroups, Exo-K ('K' for Korean) for South Korea and Exo-M

('M' for Mandarin) for China.

f(x) : f(x) (Hangul: 에프엑스) is a south korea based girl group formed

by S.M. Entertainment in 2009. The group name is based on the

mathematical notation for function. F stands for flower and the

“x” is an X chromosome. The group is currently composed of four

members: Victoria, Amber, Luna, and Krystal.

Hallyu : Hallyu (Hangul: 한류), a neologism literally meaning 'flow of

Korea' or Korean Wave. The increase in global popularity of

South Korean culture since the 1990s.

xiv

Hangul : The Korean alphabet.

INTL : INTL is one of the few common abbreviation for international.

International is an adjective that is defined as existing, occurring,

or carried on between two or more nations.

IU : IU (Hangul: 아이유) is Lee Ji-eun (Hangul: 이지은) stage name,

a South Korean singer, songwriter and actress Under LOEN

Entertainment.

Jun.K : Jun.K is Kim Min-jun (Hangul: 김민준) stage name, a South

Korean singer-songwriter, record producer and actor under JYP

Entertainment.

JYJ : JYJ is abbreviation for “Junsu/Yuchun/Jejung”. JYJ is a South

Korean pop group formed in 2010 by the three former member of

TVXQ: Jaejoong, Yoochun and Junsu. The trio are managed

by C-JeS Entertainment

JYP : JYP is abbreviation for Park Jin-young (Hangul: 박진영) or J.Y.

Park. He is a South Korean singer, record producer, and

entrepreneur. He is the principal founder and chief executive

of JYP Entertainment.

K-Pop/kpop : K-pop/kpop is abbreviation of Korean Pop (Hangul: 케이팝) , a

musical genre originating in South Korea that is characterized by

a wide variety of audiovisual elements.

MBLAQ : MBLAQ (Hangul: 엠블랙), is an acronym for “Music Boys Live

in Absolute Quality”, a South Korean boyband created by South-

Korean entertainer Rain under J.Tune Camp. The group consists

of Seungho, G.O, and Mir, and formerly Lee Joon and Thunder.

SME/SM : SME/SM is abrreviation for S.M. Entertainment

(Hangul: SM엔터테인먼트), a South Korean entertainment

company established in 1995 by Lee Soo-man. The company

operates as a record label, talent agency, music production

company, event management and concert production company,

and music publishing house.

SNSD : SNSD is abbreviation for “sonyeo sidae” (Hangul: 소녀시대)

also known as Girls’ Generation, a South Korean girl group

formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2007. The group is composed

of eight

xv

members: Taeyeon, Sunny, Tiffany, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sooyoung,

Yoona, and Seohyun.

T-Ara : T-Ara (Hangul: 티아라) is a South Korean girl group formed by

MBK Entertainment, the group name is based on the word “tiara”,

comes from the idea that they will become the "queens of the

music industry".

TVXQ : “Tong Vfang Xien Qi” (Chinese: 東方神起) an initialism for

TVXQ (stylized as TVXQ!) in Chinese, is a South Korean duo

pop formed by S.M. Entertainment. They also known as

Tohoshinki (東方神起 Tōhōshinki) in Japanese and DBSK

(Hangul: 동방신기, Dong Bang Shin Ki) in Korean. Their name

roughly translate to “Rising Gods of the East”. TVXQ! consist

of U-Know Yunho and Max Changmin, but they began as a five-

member boy band composed of members U-Know Yunho, Max

Changmin, Hero Jaejoong, Micky Yoochun, and Xiah Junsu in

2003.

YGE : YGE is stand for YG entertainment (Hangul: YG 엔터테인먼트),

South Korean entertainment company founded in 1996. YG is an

abbreviation for “Yang-gun” (Hangul:양군), the executive

producer and founder nickname, Yang Hyun-suk. The company

operates as a record label, talent agency, music production

company, event management and concert production company,

and music publishing house.

xvi

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2.1. Clause Type 7

Figure 2.2. Positive Pattern 9

Figure 2.3. Negative Pattern 9

Figure 2.4. Information Questions First Type 10

Figure 2.5. Information Questions Second Type 11

Figure 2.6. OneHallyu Front page 14

Figure 2.7. OneHallyu Logo 15

Figure 2.8. OneHallyu Neighborhood Section 16

Figure 2.9. OneHallyu Korean Entertainment Section 17

Figure 2.10. OneHallyu Releases Section 18

Figure 2.11. OneHallyu Other Section 18

Figure 4.1. Positive Pattern 34

Figure 4.2. Negative Pattern 34

Figure 4.3. Information Questions First Type 40

Figure 4.4. Information Questions Second Type 40

xvii

LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1. Yes/No question examples 10

Table 2.2. Wh- words 13

Table 4.1. Interrogative Sentence Classification 28

Table 4.2. Yes/No Question Result 29

Table 4.3. Information (wh-) Question Result 29

1

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background of The study

In everyday life, language is a tool to communicate whether spoken or

written. We can identify various types of communicative act by which people

communicate with each other: making statements, asking questions, giving

directives with the aim of getting the hearer to carry out some action, making

an offer or promise, thanking or expressing an exclamation.

Asking and stating are basic communicative acts. The result in variety

people with different language background and experience using English as

their spoken and written language is variety in structure and grammatical

sentences, especially questions sentences. The thing asked for or stated may be

something linguistic or it may be something non-linguistic. Gelderen state in

her book, An Introduction to the Grammar English (2010:1), that speakers of a

language know a lot about their languages. For instance, we know about the

sounds (phonology), the structure of words (morphology), and the structure of

sentences (syntax).

Apart from the structure of the sound system, a grammar will have to

say something about the structure of the words. Each speaker has knowledge

about the structure of sentences. Knowing about the structure of sentence is

relevant in many cases. When formulating questions, the speakers take the

structure of a sentence into account.

2

Robin (2007) said that sentence structure may ultimately be composed

of many parts, but remember that the foundation of each sentence is

the subject and the predicate. The subject is a word or a group of words that

functions as a noun; the predicate is at least a verb and possibly

includes objects and modifiers of the verb.

Gelderen (2010:4) state that knowing about the structure of the sentence,

what parts go with other parts, is relevant in many cases. In yes/no questions,

the verb is moved to the front of the sentence. This rule is quite complex,

however. We cannot simply move any verb to the front, it will cause an

ungrammatical sentence and not all verbs move to the front to form questions.

Apart from yes/no questions, there are wh- questions, where more information

is expected for an answer. In these sentences, the wh-word is fronted as well as

the auxiliary did. Speaker of English know that sentences are ambiguous,

sentences have a structure, movement occurs in question and verbs are divided

into two kind, verbs that move in questions and verbs that do not move.

Based on the explanation above, the writer is interesting in analyzing

the structure of the interrogative sentences people use in OneHallyu community.

The research will be entitled “AN ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE OF

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE IN ONEHALLYU ONLINE FORUM”.

3

B. Limitation of The Study

The study will be limited to the pattern of interrogative sentences that

the member post from May to June 2013 in OneHallyu online forum, section

Celebrity News and Gossip.

C. Problem of The Study

Based on the background of the study, the writer would like to formulate

some problem as follows:

1. What are the patterns of interrogative sentences in OneHallyu Online

Forum?

2. What is the dominant pattern of interrogative sentences and why it is the

most dominant in OneHallyu Online Forum?

D. Objective of The Study

Dealing with the statements describe above, the objective of the research

are:

1. To find and analyze the pattern of interrogative sentences in OneHallyu

Online Forum.

2. To find the dominant pattern of interrogative sentences and the reason

behind the use of questions sentences in OneHallyu Online Forum.

4

E. Benefits Of The Study

1. Theoretical benefits

The result of the study will be one of additional information about

question sentences and inspire the other researcher to further research about

it in another online community.

2. Practical benefits

a. The Lecturers

The result of the study might be beneficial for lecturer to enrich

the reference about structure of the sentences, especially in

interrogatives sentences that use in Korean fans community. Also with

the development of technology, the lecturer will be use online media to

improve the student ability in performing written English language.

b. The Researcher

With this study, the researcher will be obtain more knowledge

about the pattern of question sentences and apply it in the real life. This

study wills becoming one of the many reference about structure of the

sentences, especially about question sentences.

c. The Readers

The researcher conducts this study to help people knowing more

about the pattern of question sentences. Aside from the additional

information that can be obtained from this research, the writer hopes that

the readers will be performing English more confidently.

5

F. Definition of The Key Terms

1. Questions Sentences

Swan (1996: xxvii) said that sentence is a group of words that

express a statement, command, questions or exclamation. A sentence

consists of one or more clauses, and usually has at least one subject and

verb. In writing it begins with capital letter and ends with a full stop,

question mark or exclamation mark.

Oxford learner’s pocket dictionary (2000:351) define that question

(noun) is a sentence or phrase that asks for information. Downing state in

English Grammar: A University Course Third Edition (2015:137) that

questions typically seek information from the hearer that the speaker does

not know. There are two types interrogatives structure in English, yes/no

(polar) and wh- (non-polar) the later with using wh-elements.

2. OneHallyu Online Forum

OneHallyu is a website that consolidated source of Asian

entertainment news and forum community. The site contains many source

entertainments that divided into six sections and each section has their sub

section. With the amount of the member that added everyday, the steadily

amount of information store in this forum community.

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G. Graduating Paper Organization

The graduating paper is composed into systematically five chapters, and

able to clarify as follows. Chapter I, introduction which is dealing with the

background of the study, limitation of the study, problem statement, objective

of the study, benefit of the study, definition of the key terms, and the paper

organization. Chapter II is underlying theory, which covers the term of question

sentences and OneHallyu Online Forum. Chapter III provides the descriptions

of methodology research. Chapter IV explains the data analysis, which has been

collected from OneHallyu online forum. Chapter V is dealing with conclusion

and suggestion.

7

CHAPTER II

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

Chapter II describes the theoretical framework that consists of the definition

of question sentences, pattern of question sentences, and the definition of

OneHallyu Online Forum.

A. QUESTION SENTENCES

1. The Definition of Question Sentences

Downing (2015: 114) said that general types of speech act are very

basic; most of the languages have ways of representing them by means of

the grammar. These are statements, questions, exclamations and directives.

These basic speech acts are encoded in the grammar in the system of clause

types or moods, as shown in the diagram below.

Figure 2.1 Clause Type

8

In interrogative clauses, the finite verb precedes the subject, the rest

remaining the same. When no operator is already available in the clause, a

form of do (do, does, did) is brought in as a dummy operator. The functions

of the operators that interest us here are, first, that they signal by position

that the clause is interrogative, and second, they carry polarity, that is, they

are either positive or negative. This positive–negative contrast is an essential

semantic feature associated with finiteness. In order to be affirmed or

denied, a proposition has to be either positive or negative.

Oxford learner’s pocket dictionary (2000:351) define that question

(noun) is a sentence or phrase that asks for information. Downing state in

her book English Grammar: A University Course Third Edition (2015:137)

that questions typically seek information from the hearer that the speaker

does not know.

Merriam Webster online dictionary (2016) describe that question

(noun) is an interrogative sentence or clause often used to test knowledge.

Cambridge Online dictionary define that question is anything we write or

say which requires a response. In writing, questions are usually followed by

a question mark.

The question mark immediately follows the questions, even when

one question interrupts or comes after a statement. An exception to this rule

occurs, when the questions is followed by a phrase or clause that modifies

it. Then we put the question marks at the end of the statement. When a

9

question is being reported, it ends with period rather than question mark.

(Jean & Emily, 2001: 89-90)

Downing (2015:120) state that interrogative clauses typically occur

in interpersonal situations and their direct speech-act function is to ask for

information. There are two main types of interrogative, the yes/no type and

the wh-type.

2. Structure of Question Sentences

a) Yes/No Question

Azhar define in her book (2003:121) that a yes/no questions is a

questions that can be answered by “yes” or “no” or their equivalent. In

the yes/no type it is only the polarity that is in question. The speaker asks

for confirmation or denial of the clause content, to be expressed by yes

or no. (Angela Downing, 2015:120)

Figure 2.2 Positive Pattern

Figure 2.3 Negative Pattern

In short, auxiliary verb followed by the subject then verb is the

basic pattern for yes/no question sentence. For negative pattern, we add

not after the auxiliary verb.

NEGATIVE PATTERN

Auxiliary Verb/Modal + Not + S + Verb

POSITIVE PATTERN

Auxiliary Verb/Modal + S + Verb

10

Yes/No Question

Aux

Verb/Modal S Verb

The rest of the

sentence

Questions

mark

Do you like tea ?

Are they studying ?

Has Jim eaten lunch ?

could you help me lift this ?

should I open the window ?

Table 2.1 Yes/No Questions examples

b) Information (wh-) Question

Azhar defines in her book (2003:123), information questions are

question that asks for information by using questions words: where,

when, why, who, whom, what, which, whose, how. The pattern of

information questions is wh- words follow by auxiliary verb, subject,

main verb and adverb.

There is two pattern of information questions, first is if the

sentence in question is the subject, auxiliary be is not required. For

negative pattern, it use auxiliary verb followed by not.

Figure 2.4 Information Question First Type

Second is if the sentence in question is the object, auxiliary be is

required. For negative pattern, add not after the auxiliary verb.

Wh- words + Main Verb

=

11

Figure 2.5 Information Question Second Type

Questions

Words Questions Answer Explanation

When When did they

arrive?

Yesterday. When is used to

ask questions

about time.

Where Where can I

find a pen?

In that drawer. Where is used to

ask questions

about place.

Why Why aren’t

you coming

with us?

I’m tired. Why is used to

ask questions

about reason.

How How did you

get here?

I took a taxi. How has many

uses. One use of

how is to ask

about means

(ways) of

transportation.

How old are

you?

Twenty-one. How is often

used with

adjectives (e.g.,

old, big) and

adverbs (e.g.,

well, quickly)

How well does

he speaks

English?

Very well.

How much money does it

cost?

Ten dollars. How is used with

much and many.

How many people came?

Fifteen.

How often do

you go

shopping?

About twice a

week.

How often asks

about frequency.

How far is it

from St. Louis

to Chicago?

289 miles. How far is used

to ask questions

about distance.

How long does

it take to cook

rice?

20 minutes. How long asks

about length of

time.

Wh- words + auxiliary verb/modal + Subject + Main Verb

12

Who Who can

answer that

questions?

I can. Who is used as

the subject of

questions. It

refers to people.

Who is coming

to dinner

tonight?

Ann, Bob, and

Al.

Who is usually

followed by

singular verb

even if the

speaker is

asking about

more than one

person.

Whom Whom did you

see?

I saw George. Whom is used as

the object in a

questions. In

everyday

English who is

usually used

instead of

whom. Whom is

used in formal

English.

Whose Whose books

are those?

They’re mine. Whose asks

about

possession.

What What happened?

Something happened.

What can be

used as either

the subject or the

object in

questions.

What did you

see?

I saw

something.

What countries

did you visit?

Korea and

Japan.

What may

accompany a

noun.

What kind of soup is that?

It’s bean soup. What kind of asks about the

particular

variety or type

of something.

What did you

do last night?

I studied. What + form of

do is used to ask

questions about

activities.

13

What is the

weather like?

Hot and

humid.

What + be like

asks for general

description of

qualities.

What does her

house look

like?

It’s two-story,

red brick

house.

What + look like

asks for physical

description.

Which Which book should I buy?

That one. Which is used

instead of what

when a

questions

concern

choosing from a

definite, known

quantity or

group.

Which countries did

he visit?

What countries

did he visit?

Korea and

Japan.

In some cases,

there is little

difference in

meaning

between which

and what when

they accompany

a noun.

Table 2.2: Wh- words

14

B. OneHallyu Online Forum

Figure 2.6. : OneHallyu front page

Today, it is near impossible to find a sole provider of information for all

facets of the Asian entertainment industry. There are often too many news

outlets, yet no consolidated source; too many speculations, yet no solid

discussion. OneHallyu solves all these issues simultaneously: A steady stream

of information for fans provided by fans. Founded upon the value of

cohesiveness, they strive to be the sole provider in an oft-divided entertainment

industry for newer or older fans.

Often new fans become lost within a fandom, unable to express his or

her voice. Or, it’s difficult to express their love for multiple groups, while

representing their one favorite artist. OneHallyu encourage the user to express

their individual identity while in support of multiple groups and interests.

15

Figure 2.7. : OneHallyu Logo

The founder believes, community is best seen when they stand firm as

one. All things must come to an end, yet all ends have vibrant new beginnings.

Still, the thing that remains consistent through all this is that the fans have one

other. The “O” in their logo is symbolic of the wholeness formed when each

new beginning is founded upon another’s end. When it all comes together, we

see the perfectness in the middle that is only achieved by staying strong and

united, regardless of beginning or end.

The beauty of the Hallyu movement is that what makes the fans come

together from all ends of the world to meet in the middle with a common

interest. The Hallyu movement not only ushered in a new era of Asian

Entertainment for all those interested, but also brought together like-minded

individuals to celebrate and enthusiastically discuss this musical genre. Hallyu

has since expanded outward to include all types of music from Asia, including

Japanese, Chinese, and other Asian entertainment media. The “H” in their logo

is symbolic of not only members from the four corners of the earth coming

together at a centric point, but also from that center, they reaching out to the

many branches of Asian entertainment.

16

With the members that come from all over the world and the stream of

information that always added everyday, for easier use of this forum, they

divide it to six sections: neighborhood, Korean entertainment, Japanese

entertainment, Chinese entertainment, OneHallyu release and other.

Figure 2.8. : OneHallyu Neighborhood section

In the Neighborhood section they have 5 forums, first is rules, feedbacks

and announcement, this forums discuss about the OneHallyu rules, ask and

feedback, team recruitment, and events. Second is the lobby that talks about

campus life and radiOH. Third is member 411 that talks about introduction and

picture of the OneHallyu member. Fourth is about the bar (18+) that mostly

talks about the mature things. Fifth is random section that talks about random

things.

17

Figure 2.9. : OneHallyu Korean Entertainment section

Korean, Japanese and Chinese entertainment section respectively have

four forums: music, celebrity news and gossip, celebrity photos, and movie and

television, but for Korean entertainment section there is chart and sales forum.

Music section discuss about the latest release like music video, album, or

performance from their favorite. Celebrity news and gossip talks about the latest

information about the artist. Celebrity photos discuss about their favorite artist

photos or capture. Movie and television section mostly talks about the latest

drama, movies and variety show. Chart and sales discuss about every

information about charts and sales about their favorite artits.

18

Figure 2.10. : OneHallyu Releases section

There is three forums in OneHallyu release section, OneHallyu media

that release weekly OneHallyu (WOH) videos and their subbing videos,

OneHallyu lyrics that post the song lyrics and the translation, and OneHallyu

general translation that release the translation from article, interview or other.

Figure 2.11. : OneHallyu Other section

The last section is other that consist of nine forums. Currents news and

events forum that discuss about the current news that circulating around the

19

world via the media; Hollywood forum discuss about celebrities and the

happenings in the west; other Asian entertainments forums discuss about the

entertainments around Asia; love and relationship forum. Sport, health and

fitness discuss about the member favorite sport, health and fitness related;

gaming and technology discuss about the member favorite games, e-sport and

technology related; beauty and fashion discuss about the member favorite

beauty and fashion related. The studio forums is a place where the members can

post their artwork, video, song and etc here; last is fan fiction forums that the

members can post their own fan fiction or their favorite here.

20

CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY RESEARCH

Chapter III tells about the research methods. In this chapter, the

researcher would like to describe the research approach that relates to this

research. The method that is used by the writer in this study is descriptive

qualitative approach. There are five parts of methodology research, type of

research, Object of the research, type of data, method of data collection and

method of data analysis.

A. Type of Research

The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. Quoting

what Moleong (2008:6) states in his book, qualitative research is a research

to comprehend phenomena of what is happen on the research subject

holistically and by description in words and language form, in a certain

natural context and use several scientific methods.

Kothari (2004:2) said descriptive research includes surveys and fact-

finding enquiries of different kinds. The major purpose of descriptive

research is description of the state of affairs as it exists at present. The

methods of research utilized in descriptive research are survey methods of

all kinds, including comparative and correlational methods.

Kothari (2004:3) also said qualitative research is concerned with

qualitative phenomenon, i.e. phenomena relating to or involving quality or

kind. Qualitative research is especially important in the behavioral sciences

21

where the aim is to discover the underlying motives of human behavior.

Through such research, we can analyze the various factors which motivate

people to behave in a particular manner or which make people like or dislike

a particular thing.

Qualitative approach to research is concerned with subjective

assessment of attitudes, opinions and behavior. Research in such a situation

is a function of researcher’s insights and impressions. Generally, the

techniques of focus group interviews, projective techniques and depth

interviews are used.

Johnson said (2007: 2) qualitative research relies primarily on the

collection of qualitative data, such as words, images or categories. “Wide-

angle” and “deep-angle” lens, examining the breadth and depth of

phenomena to learn more about them.

B. Object of The Research

The research object in this study is structure of interrogative

sentences that found from May to June 2013 in OneHallyu Celebrity News

and Gossip forum section when the members posting about something to

discuss related to the artist.

22

C. Type of The Data

According to Kothari (2004:95) there are two types of data, primary

and secondary. The primary data are those that are collected afresh and for

the first time, and thus happen to be original in character. The secondary

data, on the other hand, are those which have already been collected by

someone else and which have already been passed through the statistical

process. In this research, the writer use primary data.

D. Method of The Data Collection

According to Kothari (2004:96) researcher collect primary data

during the course of doing experiments in an experimental research but in

case the researcher do research of the descriptive type and perform surveys,

then the researcher can obtain primary data either through observation or

through direct communication with respondents in one form or another or

through personal interviews.

There are several methods of collecting primary data, particularly in

surveys and descriptive researches. Important ones are observation method,

interview method, through questionnaires, through schedules, and other

methods.

1. Observation Method

According to Kothari (2004:96) observation becomes a

scientific tool and the method of data collection for the researcher,

23

when it serves a formulated research purpose, is systematically

planned and recorded and is subjected to checks and controls on

validity and reliability. Under the observation method, the

information is sought by way of investigator’s own direct

observation without asking from the respondent.

According to Cohen (2007:396) observation as a research

process is that it offers an investigator the opportunity to gather

‘live’ data from naturally occurring social situations. In this way, the

researcher can look directly at what is taking place in situ rather than

relying on second-hand accounts.

According to Johnson (2007:10) in observation, the

researcher observes participants in natural and/or structured

environments. It can be carried out in two types of environments,

laboratory observation, which is done in a lab set up by the

researcher, and naturalistic observation, which is done in real-world

settings.

There are two important forms of observation: quantitative

observation and qualitative observation.

a) Quantitative Observation

Quantitative observation involves standardization

procedures, and it produces quantitative data.

1) The following can be standardized:

- Who is observed.

24

- What is observed.

- When the observations are to take place.

- Where the observations are to take place.

- How the observations are to take place.

2) Standardized instruments

3) Sampling procedures

b) Qualitative Observation

Qualitative observation is exploratory and open- ended,

and the researcher takes extensive field notes. The qualitative

observer may take on four different roles that make up a

continuum:

1) Complete participant (i.e., becoming a full member of the

group and not informing the participants that you are

studying them).

2) Participant-as-Observer (i.e., spending extensive time

"inside" and informing the participants that you are studying

them).

3) Observer-as-Participant (i.e., spending a limited amount of

time "inside" and informing them that you are studying

them).

4) Complete Observer (i.e., observing from the "outside" and

not informing that participants that you are studying them).

25

In this research, the observation carried out in natural observations

and in the form of qualitative observation. The writer become a complete

participant in OneHallyu community. The content analysis after the printed

contents of Celebrity News and Gossip forum in OneHallyu community is

in simple level, according to content-analysis method by Kothari.

E. Method of Data Analysis

According to Cohen (2007:461) qualitative data analysis involves

organizing, accounting for and explaining the data; in short, making sense

of data in terms of the participants’ definitions of the situation, noting

patterns, themes, categories and regularities. A grounded theory and content

analysis will proceed through a systematic series of analyses, including

coding and categorization, until theory emerges that explains the

phenomena being studied or which can be used for predictive purposes.

According to Cohen (2007:475) content analysis simply defines the

process of summarizing and reporting written data – the main contents of

data and their messages. It defines a strict and systematic set of procedures

for the rigorous analysis, examination and verification of the contents of

written data (Flick 1998: 192; Mayring 2004:266).

According to Ezzy (2002: 83) in Cohen (2007:476) book, suggests

that content analysis starts with a sample of texts (the units), defines the

units of analysis (e.g. words, sentences) and the categories to be used for

analysis, reviews the texts in order to code them and place them into

26

categories, and then counts and logs the occurrences of words, codes and

categories. From here, statistical analysis and quantitative methods are

applied, leading to an interpretation of the results. Put simply, content

analysis involves coding, categorizing (creating meaningful categories into

which the units of analysis – words, phrases, sentences etc. – can be placed),

comparing (categories and making links between them), and concluding –

drawing theoretical conclusions from the text. The whole process of content

analysis can follow eleven steps.

In this research, the writer use content analysis to analyze the

collected data. The following steps are below:

1. The writer extract the sentence that already been collect by taken picture

of each pages that contain interrogative sentence that the member

posting.

2. There are two category of interrogative sentence that the writer intend

to analyze, the writer use code A and B for each category that have been

found. Then the writer divided the data according to the category of

interrogative sentence.

3. At the stage of data analysis, several approaches and methods can be

used. Based on Sudaryanto (2015: 15-19) there are two kinds of

methods in analyzing data of language; they are Padan method

(Referential method) and Agih method (Distributional method). Padan

method is a method which determiner is outside, unbound, and not a part

of the relevant language. Agih method is used since the language itself

27

becomes the determiner of the research. The key point in this method is

the part language itself, like word, syntactic function, clause, etc. The

writer used Agih method (Distributional method) to analyze the

structure of interrogative sentence. The writer use teknik balik to analyze

the sentence, because according to Sudaryanto (2015:91) teknik balik is

the word movement process that does not change the original

information from the sentence.

4. The writer summarized the structure of interrogative sentence that have

been found in the OneHallyu celebrity news and gossip forum and

verifies the accuracy based on theory.

28

CHAPTER IV

DATA ANALYSIS

In this chapter, the writer presents the data collections that will be described

and the result of the data analysis.

A. Data Presentasion

In this research, from May 2013 to June 2013 the writer found 74

patterns of question sentences used by the members of OneHallyu. The

writer extract the sentence that already been collect by taken picture of each

pages that contain interrogative sentence that the member posting.

There are two category of interrogative sentence that the writer

intend to analyze, the writer use code A and B for each category that have

been found. Then the writer divided the data according to the category of

interrogative sentence. There are 33 pattern of yes/no question and 41

patterns of information questions. The data found in this research are as

follows:

Table 4.1.: Interrogative Sentence Classification

No Types of Interrogative Sentence Coding Number

1. Yes/No Question A1 – A33

2. Information (wh-) Question B1 – B41

29

Table 4.2.: Yes/No Question

NO PATTERN THE DATA CODE

1 Yes/No

Question Do you think Siwon should be in Korea for

Yesung's enlistment? A1

2 Did Tiffany confirm a SNSD solo show in LA? A2

3 Do you think kpop idols read comments about

themselves? A3

4 Is not having a trend the new trend? A4

5 Would like if TVXQ and JYJ went to each others

concerts or events? A5

6 Are SM/UMJ managing SNSD well? A6

7 Is T-Ara legendary yet? A7

8 Yes/No

Question Do you agree that it's JYP's fault that Wonder

Girls are having hard times now? A8

9 IS YOUR BIAS TAINT-FREE? A9

10 Do you think there is bullying in other groups? A10

11 Does domestic popularity reflect on international

popularity? A11

12 Is Suzy more popular than IU? A12

13 Did Naeun Get A Nose Job? A13

14 Is she prettier than the media play? A14

15 Is EXO doing well because of fans or General

public + fans? A15

30

16 Yes/No

Question Do you think JYJ need a comeback as 3 soon? A16

17 Do you think that they look like twins? A17

18 Can I get a translation for this CHOCOLAT

COMEBACK article please? A18

19 Is the industry suffering from a shortage of young

actresses? A19

20 Do Idols Ever Hang With Actors? A20

21 Is this the only version of the album? A21

22 Is f(x) underpromoted or It's just they are still

uncapable? A22

23 Is this gif relevant to the current K-pop scene? A23

24 Is f(x) a side project for the 5 girls? A24

25 Yes/No

Question Was Henry given a solo because Chinese

agencies were trying to scout him? A25

26

Can Baek A Yeon take on the title of "Nation's

Little Sister" alongside artists such as IU and Park

Bo Young?

A26

27 Have Kim Tae Hee, Lee Min Jung, and Son Ye

Jin lost their top star effect? A27

28 Can Kim Soo Hyun become the 'post Won Bin'? A28

29 Is CUBE Making A Huge Mistake w/ 4Minute's

Comeback? A29

30 Is BoA's Make Your Move actually coming out

next month? A30

31 Am i the only one who thinks Minho is perfect

with Naeun? A31

32 Did SNSD improve? A32

33 Can they rise to a top tier group? A33

31

Table 4.3.: Information (Wh-) Question Result

NO PATTERN THE DATA CODE

1 Information

(Wh-)

Question

What do you think that CUBE is going to similar

route as SME on the comeback schedule? B1

2 Why didn't SM maximize the potential in Yuri's

voice?? B2

3 What is is about Siwon that draws Western

attention? B3

4 Which idols share the same birth year as you? B4

5 Why should t-ara 'just disband' because of 1

scandal? B5

6 Why do INTL fans have such a big boner for

Park Shin Hye? B6

7 Why do people think that visual members are

useless? B7

8 How do you think Sohee feels about suzy? B8

9 What company has Andrew Choi signed with? B9

10 What face work has Jun.K had? B10

11 Which group has the biggest bandwagon haters B11

12 Who is usually considered the 'ugly one' of your

bias group? B12

13 How do you all feel about Akdong Musician

joining YGE? B13

14 Who does Hyori consider her rival? B14

15 Why doesn't Junhyung have an acting

controversy for 'Monstar'? B15

32

16 Information

(Wh-)

Question

Then What About Mblaq And Two X? B16

17 Why is IU getting all the hate? B17

18 What Do You Guys Think About Minzy ? B18

19 Who is the most popular in Korea? Suzy or

Taeyeon? B19

20 Where Do Rumors like IU and Eun Hyuk′s

Marriage Come From? B20

21 What do you think of this rumored comeback

list? B21

22 What do you think is Taeyeon hinting about? B22

23 Why is there no YoonA ? B23

24 What does Kim Gura's return mean for Kyuhyun

on 'Radio Star'? B24

25 What happened to Dalmatian/DMTN and to that

one member? B25

26 Pann] How much were actors paid for their

dramas? Yoona makes the list! B26

27 Why does B2ST barely (or never) get hate from

netizens? B27

28 Why do idols leave their groups? B28

29 What was the purpose of f(x)? B29

30 Why do people think YoonA is self-centered? B30

31 Why Are Music Shows So Rude? B31

32 How did international singers wear it? B32

33

33 Information

(Wh-)

Question

How do you feel when idols get sick/develop

diseases because of their tough schedule? B33

34 Which group (and fans too I guess) does the most

philanthropy work and charity? B34

35 Who do you think is bigger outside of Korea and

Japan? B35

36 How much did the JYP artists make this year? B36

37 How Come He Never Manipulates For His Own

Groups? B37

38 What's next for Wonder Generation? B38

39 What should 15& do once their b-days come? B39

40 Why Are K-pop Concerts Being Cancelled or

Postponed? B40

41 What Happened To Taeyeon? B41

34

B. Data Analysis

The writer will analyze the pattern of question sentence that found

in OneHallyu Celebrities News and Gossip from May 2013 to June 2013.

1. Yes/No Questions

Figure 4.1. Positive Pattern

Figure 4.2. Negative Pattern

Auxiliary verb followed by the subject then verb is the basic

pattern for yes/no question sentence. For negative pattern, we add not

after the auxiliary verb. In the yes/no type it is only the polarity that is

in question. The speaker asks for confirmation or denial of the clause

content, to be expressed by yes or no. (Angela Downing, 2015:120)

a. Do you think Siwon should be in Korea for Yesung's enlistment?

(A1)

Do you think Siwon should be in Korea for Yesung's enlistment ?

Aux verb S V1 The rest of the sentence P

Code A1 is positive pattern of yes/no question sentence. It

compose by auxiliary do follow by subject you, then the verb 1 of

think and follow by the rest of the sentence and punctuation mark.

NEGATIVE PATTERN

Auxiliary Verb/Modal + Not + S + Verb + O

POSITIVE PATTERN

Auxiliary Verb/Modal + S + Verb + O

35

With do as auxiliary and think as verb, in the form of verb 1 here,

the tenses of A1 is simple present tense. It means that the member

who post this asking other members opinion about Siwon that

happening at the same time as the posting.

b. Did Tiffany confirm a SNSD solo show in LA? (A2)

Did Tiffany confirm a SNSD solo show in LA ?

Aux verb S V1 The rest of the sentence P

As the positive pattern of yes/no question, code A2,

indicated by auxiliary did, subject Tiffany, verb of confirm and the

rest of the sentence. Auxiliary did follow by verb 1 of confirm

indicate that the object already happen in the past. It means that the

member who post it want to know that what he is asking is true or

not.

c. Would like if TVXQ and JYJ went to each others concerts or events?

(A5)

would like if TVXQ and JYJ went to each

others concerts or events ?

Modal

Aux S V1 The rest of the sentence P

A5 actually is ungrammatical form of yes/no question

sentence because there is no subject after modal. The sentence above

have would as modal auxiliary and like as verb 1 means that the

36

member who post it want to know the other member agreement

about TVXQ and JYJ attending each other concert in the past.

d. Are SM/UMJ managing SNSD well? (A6)

Are SM/UMJ managing SNSD well ?

Aux verb S Ving The rest of the sentence P

The question above is positive pattern of yes/no question. It

compose by auxiliary are follow by subject SM/UMJ, then the verb

–ing of manage and follow by the rest of the sentence. Auxiliary are

and verb-ing of manage indicate that the object is currently

happening and the member who asking want to know the other

member opinion.

e. Do you agree that it's JYP's fault that Wonder Girls are having hard

times now? (A8)

do you agree that it's JYP's fault that Wonder Girls

are having hard times now ?

Aux

verb S V1 The rest of the sentence P

The question above consist of auxiliary do follow by subject

you, then the verb 1 of agree and the rest of the sentences. It is

positive pattern of yes/no question sentences. Auxiliary do and the

verb 1 of agree with addition of adverb of time now, means that the

object is occuring at that time and the member who ask want to know

the other member point of view about that matter.

37

f. Did Naeun Get A Nose Job? (A13)

did Naeun get A nose job ?

Aux verb S V1 The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above is positive pattern of yes/no questions. It

is consists of auxiliary verb did follow by Naeun as subject, then

verb one of get and the rest of the sentences. Auxiliary did and verb

one of get indicate that the object already happen in the past and the

member want to confirm the news.

g. Can I get a translation for this CHOCOLAT COMEBACK article

please? (A18)

can I get a translation for this CHOCOLAT

COMEBACK article please ?

Modal Aux S V1 The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above is positive pattern of yes/no question. It

consist of modal auxiliary can follow by subject I, then verb one of

get and the rest of the sentence. With can as modal auxiliary follow

by get as main verb, it means that the member request the other

member to post the request object.

38

h. Was Henry given a solo because Chinese agencies were trying to

scout him? (A25)

was henry given Was Henry given a solo because Chinese

agencies were trying to scout him ?

Aux

verb S V3 The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above is positive pattern of yes/no question. It

construct from auxiliary verb of was follow by subject Henry, then

given as main verb and the rest of sentence, last is punctuation mark.

Was as auxiliary verb followed by third verb of give, it means that

the object the member asking already happen in the past.

i. Can Baek A Yeon take on the title of "Nation's Little Sister"

alongside artists such as IU and Park Bo Young? (A26)

can Baek A

Yeon take

on the title of "Nation's Little Sister"

alongside artists such as IU and Park Bo

Young

?

Modal

Aux S V1 The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above is positive pattern of yes/no question. It

consist of modal auxiliary can followed by subject Baek A Yeon,

then verb one of take, the rest on the sentence and punctuation mark.

With can as modal auxiliary and verb one of take, it means that the

member asking about the ability of the subject cencerning the object

matter.

39

j. Have Kim Tae Hee, Lee Min Jung, and Son Ye Jin lost their top star

effect? (A27)

have Kim Tae Hee, Lee Min

Jung, and Son Ye Jin lost their top star effect ?

Aux verb S V3 The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above os positive sentence of yes/no question.

It construct by auxiliary verb have, Kim Tae Hee, Lee Min Jung,

and Son Ye Jin as subjects, followed by lost as verb 3, the rest of the

sentence and punctuation mark. With have as auxiliary verb

followed by lost as verb3, it mean that the member asking about the

subject current condition nowdays compare to the past.

k. Is CUBE Making A Huge Mistake w/ 4Minute's Comeback? (A29)

is CUBE making A Huge Mistake w/ 4Minute's

Comeback ?

Aux

verb S Ving The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above is positive sentence of yes/no questions.

It consist of auxiliary verb is, CUBE as subject, making as v-ing, the

rest of the sentence and punctuation mark. With is as auxiliary verb

followed by making as v-ing, it mean that the member ask about the

subject decision that he currently take regarding the object.

40

2. Information (wh-) Questions

There is two pattern of information questions, first is if the

sentence in question is the subject, auxiliary be is not required. For

negative pattern, it use auxiliary verb followed by not.

Figure 4.3 Information Question First Type

Second is if the sentence in question is the object, auxiliary be is

required. For negative pattern, add not after the auxiliary verb

Figure 4.4. Information Question Second Type

a. Information Question First Type (Wh-words + Main Verb)

1) Which idols share the same birth year as you? (B4)

Which idol share the same birth year as you ?

Wh-words V The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above consist of wh-word which as subject

in question followed by verb of share, the rest of the sentence

and punctuation mark. With wh-word which directly followed

by verb of share, it means that the member ask the other member

to choose one or more idol that have the same birth year.

Wh- words + auxiliary verb/modal + Subject + Main Verb

Wh-words + Main Verb

41

2) Which group has the biggest bandwagon haters? (B11)

Which group has the biggest bandwagon haters ?

Wh-words V The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above constructed by which group as the

subject in question, has as main verb, the rest of the sentence and

punctuation mark. It means that the member ask the other

member to choose one group that have the biggest bandwagon

haters.

3) What happened to Dalmatian/DMTN and to that one member?

(B25)

what happened to Dalmatian/DMTN and to that

one member ?

Wh-

words V The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above constructed by wh-word what as the

subject in question, happened as the main verb, the rest of the

sentence and punctuation mark. It means that the member ask

about something that occuring to the group or member.

42

4) Which group (and fans too I guess) does the most philanthropy

work and charity? (B34)

Which group does the most philanthropy work and

charity ?

Wh-words V The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above constructed by which group/fans as

subject in question, does as verb, the rest of the sentence and

punctuation mark. It mean that the member ask the other member

to choose between groups that do the most phhilanthrophy work

and charity.

5) what happened to Taeyeon? (B41)

what happened to Taeyeon ?

Wh-words V The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above constructed by wh-word what as the

subject in question, happened as verb, the rest of the sentence

and punctuation mark. It mean that the member ask about

something that occuring to Taeyeon.

43

b. Information Question Second Type (Wh- words + auxiliary

verb/modal + Subject + Main Verb)

1) Why didn't SM maximize the potential in Yuri's voice? (B2)

why Didn’t SM maximize the potential in Yuri's

voice ?

Wh-

words

Aux

Verb S Main V

The rest of the

sentence P

The sentence above constructed by wh-word why, did

and not as auxiliary verb, SM as subject, maximize as main verb,

the rest of the sentence and punctuation. It means that the

member ask about the reason in increasing the potential of Yuri’s

voice.

2) How do you think Sohee feels about suzy? (B8)

How do you think Sohee feels about

suzy ?

Wh-

words

Aux

Verb S

Main

V

The rest of the

sentence P

The sentence above constructed by wh-word how, do as

auxiliary verb, you as subject, think as main verb, the rest of the

sentence and punctuation mark. It mean that the member ask the

other member about another point of view of Sohee feeling about

Suzy.

44

3) Where Do Rumors like IU and Eun Hyuk′s Marriage Come

From? (B20)

Where do rumor like IU and Eun Hyuk′s

Marriage Come From ?

Wh-

words

Aux

Verb S

Main

V The rest of the sentence P

The sentence above constructed by wh-word where, do

as auxiliary verb, rumor as subject, like as main verb, the rest of

the sentence and punctuation mark. It mean that the member ask

about the source of the rumor come from.

4) What does Kim Gura's return mean for Kyuhyun on 'Radio Star'?

(B24)

What does Kim Gura’s

return mean

for Kyuhyun on

'Radio Star' ?

Wh-

words

Aux

Verb S

Main

V

The rest of the

sentence P

The sentence above constructed by wh-word what, does

as auxiliary verb, Kim Gura’s return as subject, mean as main

verb, the rest of the sentence and puntuation mark. It mean that

the member ask about Kyuhyun thought of Kim Gura returning

to Radio Star.

45

5) Why do idols leave their groups? (B28)

Why do idols leave Their groups ?

Wh-

words

Aux

Verb S Main V

The rest of the

sentence P

The sentence above constructed by wh-word why, do as

auxiliary verb, idols as subject, leave as the main verb, the rest

of the sentence and punctuation mark. It mean that the member

ask about the idols reason of leaving their group.

46

C. The Dominant Pattern of Question Sentence

After the analysis of the pattern of question sentences in OneHallyu

Celebrities News and Gossip forum, from 33 data of yes/no question

sentence, the writer found 1 negative pattern of yes/no question sentence

and 32 positive pattern of yes/no question sentence. For information

question from 41 result data, the writer found 9 first pattern and 32 second

pattern of information question. The result above indicate that the dominat

pattern in OneHallyu Celebrities News and Gossip is the pattern of

information second form. Eventhough the positive pattern of yes/no

question have the same result, 32 pattern, the information question is more

dominat with the 41 result data found.

The 32 second pattern of information question that are mark with the

code B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, B10, B13, B15, B16, B17, B18, B20,

B21, B22, B23, B24, B, 26, B27, B28, B29, B30, B31, B32, B33, B36, B37,

B38, B39 and B40.

47

CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

The last chapter of the graduating paper is the conclusion of the previous

chapter and suggestion. Conclusion is the description of the findings in some shorter

sentences. Suggestion is served to give more recommendations due to the research.

A. Conclusion

The finding of the analysis show that, from 33 resul data of yes/no

question sentence, the writer found 1 negative pattern and 32 positive

pattern of yes/no question sentence. For information question from 41 result

data, the writer found 9 first pattern and 32 second pattern of information

question. The result above indicate that the dominat pattern in OneHallyu

Celebrities News and Gossip is the pattern of information second form.

Eventhough the positive pattern of yes/no question have the same result, 32

pattern, but the information question is more dominat with the 41 result data

found. The purpose of using information (wh-) question is to obtain

information about the something and the answer can not be just yes or no,

but what is the reason behind the action.

48

B. Suggestion

Hopefully the research about the pattern of question sentences in

OneHallyu online forum can be used as the additional references to further

the study about the structure of the words in another online community. Not

just about question sentences, we can find many problems than can be

analyze from online community, because the diversity in online community

give us more knowledge about the communicative acts and the use of

language.

49

REFERENCES

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Oxford University Press.

Azar, Betty Schrampfer. 2003. Fundamental of English Grammar Third Edition.

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International (P) Limited Publisher.

Cohen, Louis. 2007. Research Method in Education Sixth Edition. Routledge.

Downing, Angela. 2015. English Grammar: A University Course Third Edition.

Routledge: London and New York.

Eastwood, John. 2008. New Oxford Learner’s Pocket Grammar. Oxford University

Press.

FEC Team & Wijaya. Fitrah Book: Speech, Grammar, Exercise. Fitrah Book.

Gelderen, Elly Van. 2010. An Introduction to The Grammar of English Revised

Edition. John Benjamin publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.

Johnson, Robert Burke & Larry B. Christensen. 2007. Educational Research:

Quantitative, Qualitative and Mixed Approaches Third Edition. Sage

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Prastowo, Panca. 2010. The Handbook of TOEFL. DIVA Press.

Sudaryanto. 2015. Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa: Pengantar

Penelitian Wahana Kebudayaan secara Linguistis. Sanata Dharma

University press: Yogyakarta.

Swan, Michael. 1996. Practical English Usage 2nd edition. Oxford University

Press.

http://dictionary.cambridge.org (retrieved on Wednesday, August 10th 2016)

http://grammarabout.com/od/rs/fl/sentence-structure.htm (retrieved on Monday,

September 19th 2016)

http://onehallyu.com/forum/21-celebrity-news-gossip/ (retrieved at Saturday, June

18th 2016)

50

http://writingexplained.org/english-abbreviations/international (retrieved at

Monday, September 19th 2016)

http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/questioning.html (retrieved on Friday, August

12th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%26 (retrieved at Monday, September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4Minute (retrieved at Monday, September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beast_(South_Korean_band) (retrieved at Monday,

September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BoA (retrieved at Monday, September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_Entertainment (retrieved at Monday,

September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exo_(band) (retrieved at Monday, September 19th

2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F(x)_(band) (retrieved at Monday, September 19th

2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girls%27_Generation (retrieved at Monday,

September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul (retrieved at Monday, September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IU_(singer) (retrieved at Monday, September 19th

2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jun._K (retrieved at Monday, September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JYJ (retrieved at Monday, September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Wave (retrieved at Monday, September 19th

2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-pop (retrieved at Monday, September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBLAQ (retrieved at Monday, September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Jin-young (retrieved at Monday, September

19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M._Entertainment (retrieved at Monday,

September 19th 2016)

51

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-ara (retrieved at Monday, September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVXQ (retrieved at Monday, September 19th 2016)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YG_Entertainment (retrieved at Monday, September

19th 2016)

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/F(x)_(grup_musik) (retrieved at Monday, September

19th 2016)

52

APPENDIXES

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE A30 YES/NO QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE A21 YES/NO QUESTION

53

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE A22 YES/NO QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE A23 YES/NO QUESTION

54

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE A24 YES/NO QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE A25 YES/NO QUESTION

55

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE A5 YES/NO QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE A6 YES/NO QUESTION

56

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE A7 YES/NO QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE A8 YES/NO QUESTION

57

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B2 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B3 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

58

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B4 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B5 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

59

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B6 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B7 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

60

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B8 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

61

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B28 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B29 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

62

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B30 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B31 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

63

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B32 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

SCREEN CAPTURE CODE B33 INFORMATION (WH) QUESTION

64

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name : Ulya Hikmawati

Place and Date of Birth : Salatiga, October 10th 1990

Address : Ngaglik RT 03 RW 02 Ledok Argomulyo

Salatiga 50732

Faculty : Teacher Training and Education Faculty

Department : English Education Department

Phone : +62 822-2110-6598

E-mail : [email protected]

Educational Background :

1. SD Negeri Ledok 1 Graduated in 2002

2. MTs Islam Al-Mukmin Ngruki Graduated in 2005

3. SMA Negeri 1 Getasan Graduated in 2008