AmulFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThis article is about
the Indian dairy cooperative. For the ancient city of mul along the
Oxus, see Trkmenabat. For the city in Iran, see Amol.Amul (ANAND
MILK UNION LIMITED)
TypeCooperative
IndustryDairy
Founded1946
HeadquartersAnand, India
Key peopleChairman, Kheda District Cooperative Milk Producers'
Union Limited. (KDCMPUL)
ProductsSee complete products listing.
Revenue$2.15 billion (2010-11)
Employees735 employees of Marketing Arm. However, real pool
consist of 2.8million milk producers
Websitewww.amul.com
The Amul Plant at Anand featuring the Milk SilosAmul
("priceless" in Hindi. The brand name "Amul," from the Sanskrit
"Amoolya," (meaning Precious) was suggested by a quality control
expert in Anand.),[1] formed in 1946, is a dairy cooperative in
India. It is a brand name managed by an apex cooperative
organisation, Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd.
(GCMMF), which today is jointly owned by some 3.1million milk
producers in Gujarat, India.[2]
Entrance of Amul factoryAmul is based in Anand, Gujarat and has
been an example of a co-operative organization's success in the
long term. "Anyone who has seen the dairy cooperatives in the state
of Gujarat, especially the highly successful one known as AMUL,
will naturally wonder what combination of influences and incentives
is needed to multiply such a model a thousand times over in
developing regions everywhere."[3] The Amul Pattern has established
itself as a uniquely appropriate model for rural development. Amul
has spurred the White Revolution of India, which has made India the
largest producer of milk and milk products in the world.[4] It is
also the world's biggest vegetarian cheese brand .[5]Amul is the
largest food brand in India and world's Largest Pouched Milk Brand
with an annual turnover of US $2.2billion (2010-11).[6] Currently
Unions making up GCMMF have 3.1million producer members with milk
collection average of 9.10million litres per day. Besides India,
Amul has entered overseas markets such as Mauritius, UAE, USA,
Oman, Bangladesh, Australia, China, Singapore, Hong Kong and a few
South African countries. Its bid to enter Japanese market in 1994
did not succeed, but now it has fresh plans entering the Japanese
markets.[7] Other potential markets being considered include Sri
Lanka.Dr Verghese Kurien, former chairman of the GCMMF, is
recognised as a key person behind the success of Amul. On 10 Aug
2006 Parthi Bhatol, chairman of the Banaskantha Union, was elected
chairman of GCMMF.
Contents[hide] 1 History 2 GCMMF Today 3 Company info 4 The
Three-tier "Amul Model" 5 Impact of the "Amul Model" 6 Achievements
of the "Amul Movement" 7 Achievements of GCMMF 7.1 Amul Brand
Building 8 Products 9 Mascot 10 Advertising 11 In popular culture
12 References 13 External links
[edit] HistoryThe Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers'
Union was registered on December 14, 1946 as a response to
exploitation of marginal milk producers by traders or agents of
existing dairies in the small town named Anand (in Kaira District
of Gujarat).[8] Milk Producers had to travel long distances to
deliver milk to the only dairy, the Polson Dairy in Anand. Often
milk went sour as producers had to physically carry the milk in
individual containers, especially in the summer season. These
agents arbitrarily decided the prices depending on the production
and the season. Milk is a commodity that has to be collected twice
a day from each cow/buffalo. In winter, the producer was either
left with surplus / unsold milk or had to sell it at very low
prices. Moreover, the government at that time had given monopoly
rights to Polson Dairy (around that time Polson was the most well
known butter brand in the country) to collect milk from Anand and
supply it to Bombay city in turn. India ranked nowhere amongst milk
producing countries in the world because of its limitations in 1946
British Raj.Angered by the unfair and manipulative trade practices,
the farmers of Kaira District approached Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(who later became the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister
of free India) under the leadership of the local farmer leader
Tribhuvandas Patel. Sardar Patel advised the farmers to form a
Cooperative and supply milk directly to the Bombay Milk Scheme
instead of selling it to Polson (who did the same but gave low
prices to the producers).[9] He sent Morarji Desai (who later
became Prime Minister of India) to organize the farmers. In 1946,
the farmers of the area went on a milk strike refusing to be
further oppressed. Thus the Kaira District Cooperative was
established to collect and process milk in the District of Kaira in
1946. Milk collection was also decentralized, as most producers
were marginal farmers who were in a position to deliver 1-2litres
of milk per day. Village level cooperatives were established to
organize the marginal milk producers in each of these villages.The
Cooperative was further developed and managed by Dr. V Kurien along
with Shri H M Dalaya. The first modern dairy of the Kaira Union was
established at Anand. Indigenous research and development and
technology development at the Cooperative had led to the successful
production of skimmed milk powder from buffalo milk the first time
on a commercial scale anywhere in the world.[citation needed]The
success of the dairy co-operative movement spread rapidly in
Gujarat. Within a short span five other district unions Mehsana,
Banaskantha, Baroda, Sabarkantha and Surat were organized. In order
to combine forces and expand the market while saving on advertising
and avoid a situation where milk cooperatives would compete against
each other it was decided to set up an apex marketing body of dairy
cooperative unions in Gujarat. Thus, in 1973, the Gujarat
Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation was established. The Kaira
District Co-operative Milk Producers Union Ltd. which had
established the brand name Amul in 1955decided to hand over the
brand name to GCMMF (AMUL).Dr. Verghese Kurien, the World Food
Prize and the Magsaysay Award winner, was the architect of Indias
White Revolution, which helped India emerge as the largest milk
producer in the world.Impressed with the development of dairy
cooperatives in Kaira District and its success, Shri Lal Bahadur
Shastri, the then Prime Minister of India during his visit to Anand
in 1964, asked Dr. V Kurien to replicate the Anand type dairy
cooperatives all over India. Thus, the National Dairy Developed
Board was formed and Operation Flood Programme was launched for
replication of the Amul Model all over India.[10][edit] GCMMF
TodayGCMMF is India's largest food products marketing
organisation.[citation needed]. It is a state level apex body of
milk cooperatives in Gujarat, which aims to provide remunerative
returns to the farmers and also serve the interest of consumers by
providing affordable quality products. GCMMF markets and manages
the Amul brand. From mid-1990s Amul has entered areas not related
directly to its core business. Its entry into ice cream was
regarded as successful due to the large market share it was able to
capture within a short period of time primarily due to the price
differential and the brand name. It also entered the pizza
business, where the base and the recipes were made available to
restaurant owners who could price it as low as 30 rupees per pizza
when the other players were charging upwards of 100 rupees.[edit]
Company infoThe Gujarat Cooperative milk Marketing Federation Ltd,
Anand (GCMMF) is the largest food products marketing organisation
of India. It is the apex organization of the Dairy Cooperatives of
Gujarat. This State has been a pioneer in organizing dairy
cooperatives and our success has not only been emulated in India
but serves as a model for rest of the World. Over the last five and
a half decades, Dairy Cooperatives in Gujarat have created an
economic network that links more than 3.1million village milk
producers with millions of consumers in India These cooperatives
collect on an average 9.4million litres of milk per day from their
producer members, more than 70% of whom are small, marginal farmers
and landless labourers and include a sizeable population of tribal
folk and people belonging to the scheduled castes.The turnover of
GCMMF (AMUL) during 2010-11 was Rs. 97.74 billion. It markets the
products, produced by the district milk unions in 30 dairy
plants,The farmers of Gujarat own the largest state of the art
dairy plant in Asia Mother Dairy, Gandhinagar, Gujarat which can
handle 2.5million litres of milk per day and process 100 MTs of
milk powder daily.. GCMMF (AMUL)s Total Quality Management ensures
the quality of products right from the starting point (milk
producer) through the value chain until it reaches the
consumer.Ever since the movement was launched fifty-five years ago,
Gujarats Dairy Cooperatives have brought about a significant social
and economic change to our rural people. The Dairy Cooperatives
have helped in ending the exploitation of farmers and demonstrated
that when our rural producers benefit, the community and nation
benefits as well.The Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation
Ltd. cannot be viewed simply as a business enterprise. It is an
institution created by the milk producers themselves to primarily
safeguard their interest economically, socially as well as
democratically. Business houses create profit in order to
distribute it to the shareholders. In the case of GCMMF the surplus
is ploughed back to farmers through the District Unions as well as
the village societies. This circulation of capital with value
addition within the structure not only benefits the final
beneficiary the farmer but eventually contributes to the
development of the village community. This is the most significant
contribution the Amul Model cooperatives has made in building the
Nation.[edit] The Three-tier "Amul Model"The Amul Model is a
three-tier cooperative structure. This structure consists of a
Dairy Cooperative Society at the village level affiliated to a Milk
Union at the District level which in turn is furthler federated
into a Milk Federation at the State level. The above three-tier
structure was set up in order to delegate the various functions,
milk collection is done at the Village Dairy Society, Milk
Procurement & Processing at the District Milk Union and Milk
& Milk Products Marketing at the State Milk Federation. This
helps in eliminating not only internal competition but also
ensuring that economies of scale is achieved. As the above
structure was first evolved at Amul in Gujarat and thereafter
replicated all over the country under the Operation Flood
Programme, it is known as the Amul Model or Anand Pattern of Dairy
Cooperatives.Responsible for Marketing of Milk & Milk Products
Responsible for Procurement & Processing of Milk Responsible
for Collection of Milk Responsible for Milk Production3.1 Village
Dairy Cooperative Society (VDCS)The main functions of the VDCS are
as follows: Collection of surplus milk from the milk producers of
the village & payment based on quality & quantity Providing
support services to the members like Veterinary First Aid,
Artificial Insemination services, cattle-feed sales, mineral
mixture sales, fodder & fodder seed sales, conducting training
on Animal Husbandry & Dairying, etc. Selling liquid milk for
local consumers of the village Supplying milk to the District Milk
UnionThus, the VDCS in an independent entity managed locally by the
milk producers and assisted by the District Milk Union.3.2 District
Cooperative Milk Producers Union (Milk Union)The main functions of
the Milk Union are as follows: Procurement of milk from the Village
Dairy Societies of the District Arranging transportation of raw
milk from the VDCS to the Milk Union. Providing input services to
the producers like Veterinary Care, Artificial Insemination
services, cattle-feed sales, mineral mixture sales, fodder &
fodder seed sales, etc. Conducting training on Cooperative
Development, Animal Husbandry & Dairying for milk producers and
conducting specialised skill development & Leadership
Development training for VDCS staff & Management Committee
members. Providing management support to the VDCS along with
regular supervision of its activities. Establish Chilling Centres
& Dairy Plants for processing the milk received from the
villages. Selling liquid milk & milk products within the
District Process milk into various milk & milk products as per
the requirement of State Marketing Federation. Decide on the prices
of milk to be paid to milk producers as well on the prices of
support services provided to members.3.3 State Cooperative Milk
Federation (Federation) The main functions of the Federation are as
follows: Marketing of milk & milk products processed /
manufactured by Milk Unions. Establish distribution network for
marketing of milk & milk products. Arranging transportation of
milk & milk products from the Milk Unions to the market.
Creating & maintaining a brand for marketing of milk & milk
products (brand building). Providing support services to the Milk
Unions & members like Technical Inputs, management support
& advisory services. Pooling surplus milk from the Milk Unions
and supplying it to deficit Milk Unions. Establish feeder-balancing
Dairy Plants for processing the surplus milk of the Milk Unions.
Arranging for common purchase of raw materials used in manufacture
/ packaging of milk products. Decide on the prices of milk &
milk products to be paid to Milk Unions. Decide on the products to
be manufactured at various Milk Unions (product-mix) and capacity
required for the same. Conduct long-term Milk Production,
Procurement & Processing as well as Marketing Planning.
Arranging Finance for the Milk Unions and providing them technical
know-how. Designing & Providing training on Cooperative
Development, Technical & Marketing functions. Conflict
Resolution & keeping the entire structure intact.Today, we have
around 176 cooperative dairy Unions formed by 1,25,000[quantify]
dairy cooperative societies having a total membership of around
13million farmers on the same pattern, who are processing and
marketing milk and milk products profitably, be it Amul in Gujarat
or Verka in Punjab, Vijaya in Andhra Pradesh or a Nandini in
Karnataka. This entire process has created more than 190 dairy
processing plants spread all over India with large investments by
these farmers institutions. These cooperatives today collect
approximately 23million kgs. of milk per day and pay an aggregate
amount of more than Rs.125billion to the milk producers in a
year.[edit] Impact of the "Amul Model"The effects of Operation
Flood Programme are more appraised by the World Bank in its recent
evaluation report. It has been proved that an investment of Rs.
20billion over 20years under Operation Flood Programme in 70s &
80s has contributed in increase of Indias milk production by
40Million Metric Tonne (MMT) i.e. from about 20MMT in pre-
Operation Flood period to more than 60MMT at the end of Operation
flood Programme. Thus, an incremental return of Rs. 400billion
annually have been generated by an investment of Rs. 20billion over
a period of 20years. This has been the most beneficial project
funded by the World Bank anywhere in the World. One can continue to
see the effect of these efforts as Indias milk production continues
to increase and now stands at 90MMT. Despite this fourfold increase
in milk production, there has not been drop in the prices of milk
during the period and has continued to grow.Due to this movement,
the countrys milk production tripled between the years 1971 to
1996. Similarly, the per capita milk consumption doubled from 111
gms per day in 1973 to 222 gms per day in 2000. Thus, these
cooperatives have not just been instrumental in economic
development of the rural society of India but it also has provided
vital ingredient for improving health & nutritional requirement
of the Indian society. Very few industries of India have such
parallels of development encompassing such a large population.These
dairy cooperatives have been responsible in uplifting the social
& economic status of the women folk in particular as women are
basically involved in dairying while the men are busy with their
agriculture. This has also provided a definite source of income to
the women leading to their economic emancipation.The three-tier
Amul Model has been instrumental in bringing about the White
Revolution in the country. As per the assessment report of the
World Bank on the Impact of Dairy Development in India, the Anand
Pattern has demonstrated the following benefits: have
multi-dimensional impacts The importance of getting government out
of commercial enterprises The importance of market failure in
agriculture The power & problems of participatory organisations
The importance of policy[edit] Achievements of the "Amul
Movement"1. The dairy cooperatives have been able to maintain
democratic structure at least at the grass-root level with the
management committee of the village level unit elected from among
the members in majority of the villages.2. The dairy cooperatives
have also been instrumental in bridging the social divide of caste,
creed, race, religion & language at the villages, by offering
open and voluntary membership.[edit] Achievements of GCMMF
3.1million milk producer member families 15,760 village societies
15 District Unions 9.4million liters of milk procured per day Rs.
150million disbursed in cash daily GCMMF is the largest cooperative
business of small producers with an annual turnover of Rs.
53billion The Govt. of India has honoured Amul with the Best of all
categories Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award. Largest milk
handling capacity in Asia Largest Cold Chain Network 48 Sales
offices, 5000 Wholesale Distributors, 7 lakh retail outlets Export
to 37 countries worth Rs. 150 crores Winner of APEDA award for nine
consecutive years[edit] Amul Brand BuildingGCMMF (AMUL) has the
largest distribution network for any FMCG company. It has nearly 50
sales offices spread all over the country, more than 5,000
wholesale dealers and more than 7,00,000 retailers.AMUL is also the
largest exporter of dairy products in the country. AMUL is
available today in over 40 countries of the world. AMUL is
exporting a wide variety of products which include Whole and
Skimmed Milk Powder, Cottage Cheese (Paneer), UHT Milk, Clarified
Butter (Ghee) and Indigenous Sweets. The major markets are USA,
West Indies, and countries in Africa, the Gulf Region, and [SAARC]
SAARCneighbours, Singapore, The Philippines, Thailand, Japan and
China.In September 2007, Amul emerged as the leading Indian brand
according to a survey by Synovate to find out Asia's top 1000
Brands.[11]In 2011, Amul was named the Most Trusted brand in the
Food and Beverages sector in The Brand Trust Report,[12] published
by Trust Research Advisory.India's top 20 brands: Amul is No. 1:
Rediff.com[edit] ProductsAmul's product range includes milk
powders, milk, butter, ghee, cheese, Masti Dahi, Yoghurt,
Buttermilk chocolate, ice cream, cream, shrikhand, paneer, gulab
jamuns, flavoured milk, basundi, Nutramul brand and others. In
January 2006, Amul plans to launch India's first sports drink
Stamina, which will be competing with Coca Cola's Powerade and
PepsiCo's Gatorade.[13]In August 2007, Amul introduced Kool Koko, a
chocolate milk brand extending its product offering in the milk
products segment. Other Amul brands are Amul Kool, a low calorie
thirst quenching drink; Masti Butter Milk; Kool Cafe, ready to
drink coffee and India's first sports drink Stamina.Amul's
sugar-free Pro-Biotic Ice-cream won The International Dairy
Federation Marketing Award for 2007.[citation needed][edit]
MascotSince 1967[14] Amul products' mascot has been the very
recognisable "Amul baby" (a chubby butter girl usually dressed in
polka dotted dress) showing up on hoardings and product wrappers
with the equally recognisable tagline Utterly Butterly Delicious
Amul.The mascot was first used for Amul butter. But in recent years
in a second wave of ad campaign for Amul products, she has also
been used for other product like ghee and milk.[edit]
Advertising
An Amul butter ad on Pakistan's Kargil War fiasco. The image
shows the "Amul baby" in between George Fernandes and Atal Behari
Vajpayee.In 1966, Amul hired Sylvester daCunha, then managing
director of the advertising agency AS to design a new ad campaign
for Amul Butter. daCunha designed an add campaign as series of
hoardings with topical ads, relating to day-to-day issues.[15] The
campaign was widely popular and earned a Guiness world record for
the longest running ad campaign in the world. Since the 1980s,
cartoon artist Bharat Dabholkar has been involved with sketching
the Amul ads, who rejected the trend of using celebrities in
advertisement campaigns. Dabholkar credited chairman Varghese
Kurien with creating a free atmosphere that fostered the
development of the ads.[16]Despite encountering political pressure
on several occasions, daCunha's agency has made it a policy of not
backing down. Some of the more controversial Amul ads include one
commenting on Naxalite uprising in West Bengal, on the Indian
Airlines employees strike, and the one depicting the Amul butter
girl wearing a Gandhi cap[15]Amul hired DraftFCB+Ulka for the
brands of Amul milk, chocolates, paneer, ghee, ice-cream.[edit] In
popular cultureThe establishment of Amul is also known as White
Revolution. The White Revolution of India inspired the notable
Indian film-maker Shyam Benegal to base his film Manthan (1976) on
it. The film starred Smita Patil, Girish Karnad, Naseeruddin Shah
and Amrish Puri. The film itself was financed by over five lakh
rural farmers in Gujarat who contributed Rs 2 each to the film'
budget. Upon its release, these same farmers went in truckloads to
watch 'their' film, making it a commercial success.,[17][18] the
film was chosen for the 1977 National Film Award for Best Feature
Film in Hindi. The Amul success story is taken up as a case study
in marketing in many premier management institutes across the
world.The White Revolution ushered an era of plenty from a measly
amount of milk production and distribution. Aside from the great
measurable success that this project was, it also demonstrated the
power of "collective might". A small set of poor farmers of Kheda
district in Gujarat had the vision and foresight to act in a way
that was good for the society and not for the self alone.
Amul: The originThe mighty Ganges at it's origin is but a tiny
stream in the Gangotri ranges of the Himalayas. Similar is the
story of Amul which inspired 'Operation Flood' and heralded the
'White Revolution' in India. It began with two village cooperatives
and 250 liters of milk per day, nothing but a trickle compared to
the flood it has become today. Today Amul collects, processes and
distributes over a million liters of milk and milk products per
day, during the peak, on behalf of more than a thousand village
cooperatives owned by half a million farmer members. Further, as
Ganga-ma carries the aspirations of generations for moksha, Amul
too has become a symbol of the aspirations of millions of
farmers.Creating a pattern of liberation and self-reliance for
every farmer to follow. The start of a revolution
The revolution started as an awareness among the farmers that
grew and matured into a protest movement and the determination to
liberate themselves. Over four decades ago, the life of a farmer in
Kaira District was very much like that of his counterpart anywhere
else in India. His income was derived almost entirely from seasonal
crops. The income from milch buffaloes was undependable. The
marketing and distribution system for the milk was controlled by
private traders and middlemen. As milk is perishable, farmers were
compelled to sell it for whatever they were offered. Often, they
had to sell cream and ghee at throwaway prices. In this situation,
the one who gained was the private trader. Gradually, the
realization dawned on the farmers that the exploitation by the
trader could be checked only if marketed their milk themselves. In
order to do that they needed to form some sort of an organization.
This realization is what led to the establishment of the Kaira
District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union Limited (popularly known
as Amul) which was formally registered on December 14, 1946.The
Kaira Union began pasteurizing milk for the Bombay Milk Scheme in
June 1948. An assured market proved a great incentive to the milk
producers of the district. By the end of 1948, more than 400
farmers joined in more village societies, and the quantity of milk
handled by one Union increased from 250 to 5,000 liters a
day.Top
Obstacles: Springboards for success.Each failure, each obstacle,
each stumbling block can be turned into a success story. In the
early years, Amul had to face a number of problems. With every
problem came opportunity. A chance to turn a negative into a
positive. Milk by products and supplementary yield which suffered
from the same lack of marketing and distribution facilities became
encumbrances. Instead of being bogged down by their fate they were
used as stepping stones for expansion. Backward integration of the
process led the cooperatives to advances in animal husbandry and
veterinary practice. Milk by products: An excuse to expand.The
response to these provided stimulus for further growth. For
example, as the movement spread in the district, it was found that
the Bombay Milk Scheme could not absorb the extra milk collected by
the Kaira Union in winter, when the production on an average was
2.5 times more than in summer. Thus, even by 1953, the
farmer-members had no assured market for the extra milk produced in
winter. They were again forced to sell a large surplus at low rates
to the middlemen. The remedy was to set up a plant to process milk
into products like butter and milk powder. A Rs 5 million plant to
manufacture milk powder and butter was completed in 1955. In 1958,
the factory was expanded to manufacture sweetened condensed milk.
Two years later, a new wing was added for the manufacture of 2500
tons of roller-dried baby food and 600 tons of cheese per year, the
former based on a formula developed with the assistance of Central
Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore. It was the
first time anywhere in the world that cheese or baby food was made
from buffalo milk on a large, commercial scale. Another milestone
was the completion of a project to manufacture balanced cattle
feed. The plant was donated by OXFAM under the Freedom From Hunger
Campaign of the FAO.
To meet the requirement of milk powder for the Defense, the
Kaira Union was asked by the Government of India in 1963 to setup
additional milk drying capacity. A new dairy capable of producing
40 tons of milk powder and 20 tons of butter a day was speedily
completed. It was declared open in 1965. The Mogar Complex where
high protein weaning food, chocolate and malted food are being made
was another initiative by Amul to ensure that while it fulfilled
the social responsibility to meet the demand for liquid milk, its
members were not deprived of the benefits to be had from the sale
of high value-added products. TopCattle: From stumbling blocks to
building blocks.Traditionally dairying was a subsidairy occupation
of the farmers of Kaira. However, the contribution to the farmer's
income was not as prominent as his attachment to dairying as a
tradition handed down from one generation to the next. The milk
yield from animals, which were maintained mainly on the by products
of the farm, was decidedly low. That together with the lack of
facilities to market even the little produced rendered the
scientific practice of animal husbandry irrational as well as
unaffordable. The return on the investment as well as the prospects
of being able to market the product looked very bleak. It was a
vicious cycle reinforced by generations of beliefs.
The Kaira Union broke the cycle by not only taking upon
themselves the responsibility of collecting the marketable surplus
of milk but also provided the members with every provision needed
to enhance production. Thus the Kaira Union has full-fledged
machinery geared to provide animal health care and breeding
facilities. As early as late fifties, the Union started making high
quality buffalo semen. Through village society workers artificial
insemination service was made available to the rural animal
population. The Union started its mobile veterinary services to
render animal health care at the farmers' doorstep. Probably for
the first time in the country, veterinary first aid services, by
trained personnel, were made available in the villages.The Union's
16 mobile veterinary dispensaries are manned by fully qualified
staff. All the villages are visited bi-monthly, on a predetermined
day, to provide animal health care. A 24-hour Emergency Service is
also available at a fee (Rs. 35 for members and Rs. 100 for
non-members). All the mobile veterinary vans are equipped with
Radio Telephones.
The Union runs a semen production center where it maintains high
pedigreed Surti buffalo bulls, Holstein Friesian bulls, Jersey
bulls and 50 per cent crossbred bulls. The semen obtained from
these bulls is used for artificial breeding of buffaloes and cows
belonging to the farmer members of the district. The artificial
insemination service has become very popular because it regulates
the frequency of calving in cows and buffaloes thus reducing their
dry period. Not only that, a balanced feed concentrate is
manufactured in the Union's Cattle Feed Plant and sold to the
members through the societies at cost price.Impressive though its
growth, the unique feature of the Amul sagas did not lie in the
extensive use of modern technology, nor the range of its products,
not even the rapid inroads it made into the market for dairy
products. The essence of the Amul story lies in the breakthrough it
achieved in modernizing the subsistence economy of a sector by
organizing the rural producers in the areas.
The Kaira experiment: A new beginning in more ways than one.A
system which involves participation of people on such a large
magnitude does not confine itself to an isolated sector. The
ripples of its turbulence affect other areas of the society as
well. The cooperatives in the villages of Kaira are contributing to
various desirable social changes such as: The yearly elections of
the management committee and its chairman, by the members, are
making the participants aware of their rights and educating them
about the democratic process. Perpetuating the voluntary mix of the
various ethnic and social groups twice-a-day for common causes and
mutual betterment has resulted in eroding many social inequilibria.
The rich and the poor, the elite and the ordinary come together to
cooperate for a common cause. Live exposure to various modern
technologies and their application in day-to-day life has not only
made them aware of these developments but also made it easier for
them to adopt these very processes for their own betterment. One
might wonder whether the farmer who knows almost everything about
impregnating a cow or buffalo, is also equally aware of the process
in the humans and works towards planning it. More than 900 village
cooperatives have created jobs for nearly 5000 people in their own
villages -- without disturbing the socio-agro-system -- and thereby
the exodus from the rural areas has been arrested to a great
extent. The income from milk has contributed to their household
economy. Besides, women, who are the major participants, now have a
say in the home economy.Independent studies by various individuals
and institutions have shown that as high as 48 per cent of the
income of the rural household in Kaira District is being derived
from dairying. Since dairying is a subsidairy occupation for the
majority of the rural population, this income is helping these
people not only to liberate themselves from the stronghold of
poverty but also to elevate their social status.
December 7th, 2011 Latest Amul hoarding pays homage to Dev
Anand
Known for its creative campaigns, this butter brand has yet
again come up with something that touches your heart and soul The
recent Amul ad that pays tribute to the late legend has opted for a
caption thats a famous song from his movie Hum Dono (1962).
Summarising the vivacious veterans life in just one line Main
Zindagi Ka Saath nibhata chala gaya, the creative team behind the
campaign couldnt have come up with a better idea. As Dev saab has
and always will be remembered as an evergreen person, the hoarding
doesnt fail to mention the most prominent aspect of his
personality, his liveliness, by labelling themselves as the
evergreen butter. The ad is sure to take you back to the black and
white era of celluloid, wherein everything was as soulful and
indigenous as the hearty Dev Anand. We appreciate the brands
initiative of coming up with a concept that venerates the most
exuberant man of Indian cinema without sounding buttery, however
ironic it may sound. And the creative tinge in the poster makes it
all the more interesting, just the way a typical Amul hoarding has
been since ages.
Case Study - Brand Amul The Taste of India AMUL- The Taste of
IndiaBorn: 1946, christened in 1955n 1955History: Originally
marketed by the Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers Union,
Anand, it was taken over by the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing
Federation (GCMMF) in 1973
Status: Has a 15% market share in the Rs15,000 crore milk
category, and a 37% share in the Rs900 crore organized ice-cream
segment.
Starting with milk and milk powder, the Amul brand today covers
a range of dairy productsfrom chocolates to cheese and, of course,
butter
Brand story: If a brands value is to be judged by the ease with
which it can be recalled, then Amuls marketing campaign wins hands
down.
With its clever use of topical events, Amuls utterly butterly
campaignit has the distinction of entering the Guinness World
Records as the longest running campaignhas won the brand several
accolades.
Playing the role of a social observer, its weekly comments have
tickled Indias funny bone since 1967, when Sylvester Da Cunhas
irrepressible Amul girl first had her say.
But whats kept the brand going all these years? We have changed
the packag ing, our technology and our approach to mar keting based
on the changing taste buds of our consumers.
However, the only thing that has helped us sail smoothly is that
we have not changed our core valuesgive the best quality product to
the consumer, and the best possible price. It holds true in any
era, says B.M. Vyas, managing director, GCMMF.
In fact, it is not just the core values at Amul that have
remained the same; the core team associated with the brand is still
the same. Even the advertising agency hasnt changed, and Da Cunha
and FCB Ulka, have played a pivotal role in the growth of Amul.
This has helped us maintain consistency in our communication.
Our strategy of umbrella branding has also helped establish our
brand firmly in peoples minds. This, despite the fact that we do
not spend more than 1% of our turnover for marketing, compared with
7-8% (spent) by most of the food and consumer product companies,
R.S. Sodhi, head of marketing, GCMMF, says.
From Utterly butterly delicious Amul to The Taste of India, Amul
continues to be the toast of the country.
Amul ProductsWe are supplying a vast range of milk products
manufactured by AMUL which are best for as health aspect are
concerned. From our end, we assure that all the products undergo
stringent tests in order to maintain their quality.
Amul Desserts
We are offering a qualitative range of Amul deserts that are
widely demanded in the market.
Following are the various types of Amul products we are
supplying like: Amul Ice Creams Amul Mithaee Gulab Jamuns Pure
Khoya Gulab Jamums Amul Chocolates Amul Lassee Amul Basundi.
Send EnquiryAmul Products For Cooking
Our company offers a large range of Amul products for cooking
that have delicious taste, nutrition and thus give health
benefits.
Following are the various products of Amul products for cooking
we are offering: Amul / Sagar PureGhee (100g / 500g / 1kg / 2kg /
5kg) Amul Malai Paneer (250 g/ 500 g) Mithai Mate Sweetened
Condensed Milk Masti Dahi.
Send EnquiryPasteurized Milk
Over the years, milk has changed its forms. Today, milk is
consumed in form of pasteurized milk, which gives a good change in
the typical taste of milk. Our drinks have nutritious value with
quality features, which is good alternative for milk. Provided with
safe packing, these are not exposed to dirt and impurities.
Following are the kinds of milk we are offering: Toned Double
Toned Full Cream Probiotic Milk Flavored Milk
Send Enquiry
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