7/28/2019 Amla Cultivation -Eswara Reddy
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S.ESWARA REDDY
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ORIGIN AND BOTANICAL TRAITS
FAMILY-EUPHORBIACEAE
BOTANICAL NAME-EMBLICAOFFICINALIS
COMMON NAME-
ANOLA,USAREEKAI
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.tropicalfruitandveg.co.uk/images/amla.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.tropicalfruitandveg.co.uk/showpage.php%3Fpn%3D1%26pp%3D6%26show%3Dall%26type%3Dhspice&h=480&w=640&sz=90&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=CuZ8fr9wKqbiTM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://img.alibaba.com/photo/10858719/Emblic_Myrobalans_Amla.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.alibaba.com/catalog/10858719/Emblic_Myrobalans_Amla.html&h=300&w=399&sz=23&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=fffzaF1ZBxDV1M:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN7/28/2019 Amla Cultivation -Eswara Reddy
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BOTANICAL TRAIT
HABIT- a deciduoustree of small tomedium
size,greenish-grey FRUIT-fruits
fleshy,stone of fruit issix ribbed,splitted into
three segments.eachcontains two seeds
Constituent-a partfrom the fruit,theleaves and bark are a
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CULTIVATION PRACTICES
REGIONS CULTIVATED IN INDIA:
Amla is grown as an orchard crop in
several parts of our country. The crop has wide adaptability and can be
found in diverse climatic and soilconditions ranging from the western andeastern himalayas,arawalli ranges,vindhyaand western ghats.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.banajata.org/gal/im/amla5.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.banajata.org/gal/ga4.htm&h=327&w=246&sz=26&hl=en&start=17&um=1&tbnid=SqGpLTab8lcmQM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=89&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN7/28/2019 Amla Cultivation -Eswara Reddy
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Amla has been successfullyraised in arid,semi-arid,coastaland warm temperatureconditions
Intensive cultivation is beingdone in the salt-affecteddistricts of U.P,agra etc;
The cultivation is spreadingrapidly in the semi-arid regionsof MAHARASTRA,A.P
U.P tops in area,productionand productivity followed bygujarat and tamilnadu
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CLIMATE AND SOIL
SUITABILITY-suited forbeing raised in wastelandas well as arid,semi-arid,salt affected areas.
CLIMATE-a mature plantcan withstand atemperature variation b/n46degree cent.during hotsummer to freezing
temp.as low as zerodegree c during winters. SOIL-saline,alkaline &
degraded soils.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://plants.usda.gov/maps/large/AM/AMLA.png&imgrefurl=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile%3Fsymbol%3DAMLA&h=540&w=650&sz=20&hl=en&start=45&um=1&tbnid=CrXGJzQ0OUDA5M:&tbnh=114&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN7/28/2019 Amla Cultivation -Eswara Reddy
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SEASON & PLANTING
SEASON:OCT-JAN
PLANTING-
200plants/acre FRUIT- cultivated
basically a tropicalfruit & is highly
sensitive totemp
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YIELD &INTERCROPS
INTERCROPS-amla withcoconut gives yield of40kg/acre/year.
YIELD-3-4 tonnes/ha.
EXPORTS-about 5000-10,000kg/month of fruitare exported from T.N to
SINGAPORE & MALAYSIA.
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CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
FRUIT-rich source of vit
C,TANNINS,PHENOLIC compounds.
LEAVES &STEM-LUPEOL &BETASITOSTEEROL.
SEEDS-LINOLEIC ACID &resembles LIN
SEED OIL.ROOTS-ELLAGIC ACID &LUPEOL.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.tradenote.net/images/users/000/360/582/products_images/Amla_Oil__Emblica_Officinalis_Oil__Amla_Powder_.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.tradenote.net/emblica/&h=480&w=360&sz=23&hl=en&start=33&um=1&tbnid=sKUD4Jtv6cjA4M:&tbnh=129&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://101herbs.com/herbal/images/amla_chco.jpg&imgrefurl=http://emblica-officinalis.101herbs.com/&h=316&w=331&sz=14&hl=en&start=26&um=1&tbnid=jkxJ549ivYv0QM:&tbnh=114&tbnw=119&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D20%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN7/28/2019 Amla Cultivation -Eswara Reddy
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APPLICATION SECTOR
MEDICINAL-Amlafruitis rich in vit-C and
pectin. Ayurvedic restorative
tonic calledCHAYAVAN PRASH.
COSMETICS-hairtonic.
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MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
ROOT BARK-useful inulcerative stomatitisand
gastrohelcosis,jaundice,diarrhoea &myalgia.
LEAVES-useful intreatment of
conjuctuvitis,inflammation,dyspepsia,cough,diabetes,asthma etc;
FRUITS-
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OTHER USES
Amla pulp is rich in vitC,and hence used asnatural ingredient inpreparation of juices.
Fruit are used in makingpreserves andpickles,several ayurvedicmedicinalpreparations,hairwash
powders,hair oils. Fruit and bark is also
used in tanning of leatherby the village tanners.
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EXTRACTION PROCESS
PARTS USED:driedfruit,seed,leaves,root,bark &flowers
Process foramla oil
Amla oil is prepared from driedamla berries which have beensoaked in coconut oil for several
days in order to extract the oilsoluble vitamins from the fruit.
The filtered and purified oil iscommonly called AMLA OIL.
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AYURVEDIC FORMULATIONS-ANIMPORTANT APPLICATION SECTOR
Amla is a critical component oftriphala ,a known ayurvedicformulation used as laxativeand treating biliousness.
INCREASING DEMAND INHAIR TONIC:
Amla oil used as an aid inimproving the health of hairand scalp.
The dried fruit is a detergentand is used as a shampoo.
http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.aayisrecipes.com/wp-content/photos/avaLe%2520hindi.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.aayisrecipes.com/2006/11/22/amla-pickle-avale-hindi/&h=240&w=320&sz=27&hl=en&start=59&um=1&tbnid=Q4ExZGzK89_s8M:&tbnh=89&tbnw=118&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D40%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DNhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ayurvediccenter.com/shop/images/AVHMC.bmp&imgrefurl=http://www.ayurvediccenter.com/shop/index.php%3Fmain_page%3Dproduct_info%26products_id%3D123&h=588&w=548&sz=945&hl=en&start=141&um=1&tbnid=f09E-f8mO73-LM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=126&prev=/images%3Fq%3Damla%26start%3D140%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN7/28/2019 Amla Cultivation -Eswara Reddy
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WASTELAND DEVELOPMENT
AMLA is an ideal cropfor wastelanddevelopment.
Drought resistantcrop.
Good alternative
wasteland crop apartfromsapota,mango,acidlime &sweet oranges.
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DEMAND
Pectin decreases serumcholesterol in human beings.itinhibits platelets aggregationand lowers cholesterol levels.
Amla tonic has a haematinicand lipalytic function useful inscurvy and jaundice,preventsindigestion and controls acidityas well as it is a natural sourceof anti-ageing.
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SUBMITTED TO
Dr.ESWAR REDDY
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
DEPT.OF HORTICULTURE
S.V.AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE.