Americas 200 Year Old War With Islam

7/29/2019 Americas 200 Year Old War With Islam

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Americas 200-Year

War with

Islamic Terrorism

e Strange Case of theTraty of Tripoli

Gary DeMar

American Vision PressPowder Springs, Georgia


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Amics 200-Y W with Islmic oismTe Strange Case of the reaty of ripoli

Cpyg 9 Gy DM

Pubd by:

T An Vn, In.

315 Fn Rd

Pd Spng, Gg 317-5385

.AnVn.g

1-8-68-946

A g vd. Wn pn u b ud pub u pdu ny p bk, xp b qun n v .

Pdud n Und S A.


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pnng n Mn Hyn F H

Mnzu B Cpup, ngg-

n bn Mxn nd An dung Mxn-

An W n 1847. Wn b ndd, Und S

d n dv y vy v Gn Sn Ann Mx-

n y dng Cpup C, d ju

Mx Cy.1 p n

Und S Mn nd p n pu Dnn Ap 7, 185. I gng p, bu

Americas 200-Year

War with Islamic Terrorism

From the Halls o Montezuma


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Americas 200-Year War with Islamic errorism6

n b v nd npn y. A ng

n n y p (d Jun 1, 1797) nnu-

y d nnvb vdn u und -n-uy dnd ny n Cn gn, nd

y bn d pn bn gn nd v

gvnn. T nun bd upn A 11 1797

y p d:

A gvnn Und S A

is not in any sense ounded on the Christian religion, n n ny gn , -

gn nquy Mun [Mu],nd

d S [ A] nv v nd n ny

to the shores o Tripoli


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Te Strange Case of the reaty of ripoli 7

y gn ny Mn nn,

dd by p n px ng

gu pnn v pdu n nupn ny xng bn un.

W ud v ug ng-gn y ud py

u n pn n db v gu d, ju,

nd Cn nvvn n p?

Sv n-Cn gup v ud 1797 y

p dn up n p pu n nd d nAn p by Bby C p dv pvv

dg n u uu nd dup d gn pyd -

j n undng u nn. T ny y db n b

d uvy d. Wn uvyd, d

y p d nng dub pp-

n A undd Cn nn.

Captain Stephen Decaturs

conict with the Algerine at

Tripoli during recapture o the

USS Philadelphiain the harbor

o Tripoli (1804)


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T Wshington Connction

T p gvnn Und S A n n

ny n undd n Cn gn bn bud

Gg Wngn nuu . A pn bv qu-

n und y n Spb/Ob 198 u Liberty

Magazine, pubn Rv nd Hd Pubng Cpny.

T u-pg pdun A XI gv pn

Gg Wngn d. Wngn gnu

xpd n d, T Und S A n nny n undd n Cn gn. A , W-

ngn n n gnd y.

Te Encyclopedia o Philosophy n y W-

ngn qud d d v J B,

An nu n Ag, by nnng A n

Cn nn. H y pd:

In n d qun Mu p-

n n p, Wngn qud n d-

It is the duty o all nations

to acknowledge the provi-dence o Almighty God, to

obey His will, to be grateul

or His benefts, and hum-

bly to implore His protec-

tion and avor.

George Washington


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n J B, n An Cnu n Ag,

gvnn Und S A

n n ny n undd n Cn gn.3

T xp gv pn Wngn n p

nd d nvn Mu pn Wng-

n nd qun ng A gu undn.

T pu n. A kn, Wngn d n d

nvvn y. H d b y

gnd nd d n ppuny v .Nn G, vng u Is Man the Measure nd

ny bk n Cn pg, uny p

Encyclopedia o Philosophy nun nnng y

p nd Gg Wngn p n . G u

nn und gy un ( d). . . . T

vng Cn ng gn Dn

Indpndn, Jn Wpn bng nb xpn. And

Joel Barlow,American Consul in Algiers


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n Gg Wngn kd Und S C-

n uny, pd gvnn Und S

A n n ny n undd n Cn gn.4G n vdn Wngn v kd qu-

n. A ubqun udy dn, Wngn nv d

n vn y bng n bng bud

by y d .

Dung 1984 pdn n, Pp An

Wy (PAW) d nd Fundng F/Sp-

n Cu nd S. Nd Mn Sn nd

ppgnd gn. Sn d: dy v vkng -

gu dg v nvdd g p gvnn, -

ngng d u Fundng F nd pn

u nd . W dd PAW u upp

v undng ? PAW und ppd qun

y p nd nnd y d Gg Wngn. Sn nnud: T gvnn

Und S, nd Wngn, n n ny n undd n

Cn gn ny gn.5 PAW nn vn -

qu ngy. N d y p nn

d ny gn.

T u gdng Wngn v d

gvnn Und S n undd n Cn gn n d db. O n n dy

Cn A pn v d y

Wngn dnunn y y.

T y (nd vvd n 196 dung

dun ng Sup Cu dn

gn nuny -pnd pyn pub ) Wngn n

dd Pdn gvnn

Und S n Cn nn.6


11/31


A bk dpng undd qun nd -

dng bun n n Wngn

nd dp d ud pu pgy bu y g k Cny n n An

gn, nd U.S. gvnn b n

y d I.7 T u g.

T vdn uppng A Cn undng

vng. T dpu nn d ny.

Ty u py nd bu

vdn gn . In n dd D C n

My 1, 1797, Wngn d: Yu d n u

nd y , nd bv , gn Ju C.8

Gg Wngn d duy nations

kndg pvdn Agy Gd, by H ,

b gu H bn, nd uby p H p-

n nd v. H n n n Tnkgvng Pn O-b 3, 1789, , nn y n un n

uby ng u py nd uppn gLord and

Ruler o Nations, nd b H pdn u nn nd

ngn.9 Ju bv gnu Und S Cn-

un, d pp: Dn n Y u Ld . . . n

und vn undd nd Egy vn. T d -

n Ju C.

T Adms Connction

J C, n n d Cn A: A My Kp

Lvng On,1 n Jn Ad nu

p. Pdn Ad dd gn y n Jun 1, 1797,

dy pd by Sn. Hv, udy Ad

pv nd pub n bvd Cn-

y u b d n nn uu n d nn

uvv. Ad xpd gu v n nuu -


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n, bu Nn F Dy n M 6, 1799,

xpv:

A n u y ug n Vu

Inpn, n ny uy dnd by x-

pn g, n dp n nd du -

kndgn gng pvdn Sup

Bng nd unbn n H

nd gu dbu d

nd punn nduv quy ppn ndvdu nd -bng un.

I v ug pp nd, nd I by -

nd dngy, Tudy, ny-

dy Ap nx, b bvd ugu Und

S A dy n un, -

ng, nd py; zn n dy bn,

y b, u upn, nd dv d du gn, n pub nd

n pv; y nd u nuu n

gn g Gd, n b H

I have thought proper torecommend, and I hereby

recommend accordingly, that

Thursday, the twenty-fth day o April

next, be observed throughout the

United States o America as a day

o solemn humiliation, asting, andprayer.

John Adams


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n pnn, p pdnng -

y, though th Gt Mdito nd Rdm, fo

ou pst tnsgssions, nd tht though th gcof His Hol Spiit, w m b disposd nd nbld

to ild mo suitbl obdinc to his ightous

quisitions in tim to com; H ud np

pg py nd nun

n pnp nd p nv H nd

unu nknd; H ud k u dpy n-

b gun x nn, bu n

p ny pp [Pv. 14:34].11

T G Md nd Rd Ju C. On n -

n, Jn Ad T Jn ng, T gn

pnp, n F vd ndpndn,

gn pnp Cny.1 A y Ad

Jn n d Wu gn dud b ng n b nnd n p y, I n

.13 W Wngn nd Ad dd n v ny d nd

n dng y, d n ng p

A gvnn Und S A n n ny n

undd n Cn gn nd b xpnd.

Amics Fist W on o

Ap pp I Mu d by dunng A-

Cn g d bn d b. H d n

1797 y p, ngd und Wng-

n, d by Sn, nd gnd by Pdn Jn Ad,14

vng vdn A Cn g?

Wy pu u p n gdng Cn gnn y Mu nn? Wy ny y

nud p? I y undnd gvn -

dng n bu I d by Pdn Gg W. Bu


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nd bn n n p d Mu nn. T

Und S png py Mu gu .

Cnd ng:

[In 9] U.S. y nng

dyd Bb bngng n An -

d vng n Agnn.

Reuters News says the Bibles were confscated

and destroyed ater Qatar-based Al Jazeer televi-

sion showed soldiers at a Bible class on a base witha stack o Bibles translated into the local Pashto and

Dari languages. Te U.S. military orbids its mem-

bers on active dutyincluding those based in places

like Aghanistanrom trying to convert people to

another religion.

Ru qu Mj. Jnn W Bg

A B, n Kbu, d I n n n Bb n n A Jz p , n ,

d by pn nd dyd. Ty

nv dbud.

Adng y , Bb

n ug pv n vng Cn

d by u bk . Ru y -

d bug Bb udy y

d.

T Cn U.S. Jn C S, Ad-

Mk Mun, d Pngn bng Mndy

y pn nv pu

ny p gn.15

Lk dy, py nvd diplomatic n

nun Cn gn p. T y p

nng n pnunn Cn gn


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nun n p An gvnn n

y gu uu I p I

gvnn. F ny ng Ad nd np y dd n u d religion xud

Cn d pnp d dy. u, und

dd n k nun gn p gvnn. Bu y

nv ug xudng Cn pnp.16

W u nd Mu uny ud n nd ud

n k y ndd b n nd (Cn)

nn un n-y . T Jn, bd n

I n dy, nd, ng,

n nn, v Bbn bn ud [pd]

p n d , n g nd u-

The Barbary Area Map


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n nu!17 L ngd n gn nuy. In

Pdn Mud Adnjd, k n Augu 5,

d Anyn gn y gnz ny I n gnd und Mu d.

Adng Kn, Und S, k I dy, n-

dd n nd nn. Adnjd dbd un I

np bn Und S n bn

pp18 nd d I. F Adnjd, -

. . . d bk undd y.19

In uvyng vdn, nd kng n un -

un uundng ny u y, n d

xpn dpud p. T n n qun -

u dy gu (Mu) gvnn A ud

n dp gvnn nd p Cny by . A n-

g p ppd nx d nng nuy

vu vdn Cny undn budng nd nnn nn.

Muslim Ntions vsus Chistin Ntions

In d undnd n A gvnn Un-

d S A n n ny n undd n Cn

gn, u b d n nx nd bkgund kndg

gn I. I bvu by dng gn y p ndd A b Cn nn. In ng n n-

nd nn y n 193, D. C. Snuk Hugnj

Ldn, Nnd, vd C py nd und nu-

u n y p ndd A

b Cn nn. H ju n xp:

Gy b Gd! Dn d .W v gd An Cn v-

ng nn -pvd

p, nd [vdny pn] k [pn-


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] Cn n nd A-

n Cn p, n

; n n gd b kn.

T y nny n Cn nn (e.g., A VI)

nd p, Mu ngd ud b p-

n Bby p. Mu nn Cn

nn. T Bby p buy pyd n p C-

n nn, nvng Cn n. Bby Cn-

d Gug Apg.1

In Jp Wn d nd gy db bk

n A n d Mu, n

T Jn pd dn pub -d,

npnu d gn dv uy d

py nd . I d n nby Cn nn gn

n vd I n pd dp Cn. W-

n n n g. Exp N-v An ppun nd png J, Und

S dy Cn, N An gn

ju dy Mupny d Cn.3

In dng y, Und S d u Dy

(u) p n ugg p n n

ny gn , gn nquy Mu-

n, d nv v nd n ny

y gn ny Mn [Mu] nn du gu

ndn. T quyng n n y

xpn y p undd n Cn gn ud.

A uvy nun, , nn pnun-

n, nd dn n gvnn

ud nvn ny pnv p A Cn nn by . T An nu n Ag, J B,

d nu y ud u Dy p

p ud n b ud p Cny n Mu pp.


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W M. B yng y? Rpn-

ng nn d n k y ,

nd n bd u -gn, n yng u dn

gu nd uu dn , u p,

d kd u n ngn bn pv-

ng gn n A nd u gvnn dd

n dny n kpng

? Ou gvnn, , ud n n

b np nn gn d-

u n.

Hy upp u n npn.4

ripoli may have eared a crusade-like invasion rom the Ameri-

can navy. (Muslims well remembered the Crusades and the ex-

pulsion o Muslims rom Grenada by Ferdinand and Isabella o

Spain in 1492.) America was not ounded as a Christian nation

in the same way that Libya was ounded as a Muslim nation.

Christianity was not an American state religion and thereore

the United States government bore no oicial hostility toward

Mohammadanism.25 he Dey o ripoli had to be convinced that

America, as a Christian nation, would not impose its religion

on the Muslim people. Could it have been that in Article 11,America was assuring ripoli and all o the Barbary States that

the United States did not have a state church system and would

thereore not attack ripoli or religious reasons o orced con-

version?26 his seems to be the best explanation o the phrase

ound in Article 11 o the reaty.

A udy Mu nn upp

nun. T 1816 y P nd Ay Ag n pn: I dd by nng p, n p-

x ng gu pnn v pdu n nup-

n ny bn nn; nd Cnu nd


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Agn b nn v by b g

ppv gn n n u.7

T n ng uy bu gn y nd

nn.

A vn u xnn nnd

nn 193 , B nn b p p pp uy

n Ab; nd vn u d

ugu bvu nd gng. M xd-

ny (nd y unxpnd) A

11 B nn, u p,

gvnn Und S A n

n ny n undd n Cn Rgn, d

n x . T n A 11. T Ab x

bn A 1 nd 1 n ,

ud nd fbyn nd qu unpn,

Dy Ag P p. H

p b n nd b gdd,

n B nn, A 11 y n, yy nd ngy u n

. Nng n dp pndn

ny g v n pn.

Too long, or the honor o nations,

have those Barbarians been suered

[permitted] to trample on the sacred

aith o treaties, on the rights and laws

o human nature!

Thomas Jefferson
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796e.asphttp://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796e.asphttp://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art11http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art11http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art11http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art10http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art12http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art11http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art11http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art12http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art10http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art11http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art11http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796t.asp#art11http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796e.asphttp://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796e.asp


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Americas 200-Year War with Islamic errorism

T 1805 t

Py, kdnppng, nd nvng Cn n nd pb-

dp 1797 y. In ddn, p dndd nd

bu pyn n 181. Du Mn, Jn bgp,

: d bn d py p p n

p, ng und bu. T Und

S ng k nn p,

bu Jn d ppd py n

Fn, bvng ny v ngug py gn bgnd . H nv bvd n buy-

ng p , nd uy Pdn u

gn . Jn Ad n undpd d , bu

F Und S Nvy yd nd bu

ub Fn.8

Wn Pdn Jn ud n bu, p

dd n Und S. A Und S nvy qudn,

und Cnd Edd Pb, bkdd p 183

United States Navy

Commander Edward Preble

(1761-1807) blockaded

Tripoli rom 1803 to 1805.


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185. A b d p, d by Und S Mn,

pud y Dn, P p gnd y p-

ng x n bu.I pn n 185 y p d

1797 y n p Gvnn

Und S A n n ny n undd n C-

n Rgn npuuy bn. A 14 n y

pnd A 11 y. I d n p: []

gvnn Und S A n n

ny gn , gn, nquy Mun. A-

un d Und S n n

p gn .

I bvu by 185 Und S d g bgn-

ng p nd dd n v knuk und dnd

Mu ngd.9 A ng nvy nd nngn Mn

pd. Bu n un Mdn pdny nyppd n dd gn Ag.3

T u 1797 y p dn gn

Cn A n n 185 y. F xp,

An Dz 1797 b npnu v-

dn gn Und S undd C-

n nn.,31 bu y nng ngd nd -

vd y

T tis of 1783, 1814,

1822, nd 1848

In Db 5 u Mother Jones gzn, d

A 11 1797 y p un

n v Fundng F n

gn n u gvnn, nd nd dy n d-

pn und nn.3 I gng b ud

b gu n A, n n


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Americas 200-Year War with Islamic errorism

k n n y. In 1783,

G Bn, p y d bgn

d: In n M Hy nd Undvdd n-y. I vng pd Dvn Pvdn dp

n nd pn Pn Gg Td, by

G Gd Kng G Bn.33 T y gnd by Jn

Ad, Bnjn Fnkn, nd Jn Jy. Kp n nd

Ad gnd 1797 y p, vn ug

n nn.

In 18, Und S, ng G Bn nd Ind,

d Cnvnn Indny Und Ad Ep Ru u Cnun F A y

Db 4, 1814.34 I bgn d und n

Pb 1783 y: In n M Hy nd Ind-

vb ny. Ony Cny nn v Gd.

T 1848 y Mx bgn In n Agy

Gd. T y b un und p-

n Agy Gd, u p.35 I n n n 1797 y p un A n u S (

d n), n d d 1783, 18,

185, nd 1848? Ty uuy dn.

John Jay (17451829), American

statesman, frst Chie Justice o the

United States signed the 1783 treaty

with Great Britain.


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C Rdd pnd 35 pg n Bby

S n bk Liars or Jesus: Te Religious Rights Alternative

Version o American Historybu nv xpn y p ddd y. I dd nud u p

xpnng ng n. Fu, Rdd ,

Pdn, Sn, nd pp Und S ppny

pd u qun n n the government

o the United States o America is not in any sense ounded on the

Christian religion.... I dub pp v y.

T uy ny Cn n Sn. Wy ddn y b-

j n? Gvn gu nu nu-

n, xpy Cn (.g., N Cn),

dd n pn un -

n d pu pup ung Mu ngd

A dd n g u nd . T ngug dgnd

gv un p Und S ud n n- n ny y , religion nquy Mun.

Rdd Mu n Bby ngy -

ud Und S Cn nn k nn

Eup.36 T pn! T Mu bvd, bu

ngug dun Und S n-

un, u Y u Ld n Cnun, nd

nn dy py nd nkgvng n Ju C A Cn nn. H ud y

nk ? A dd n v S u. T x-

pn vy y n gdng Cn gn

ddd n pn.

Rdd xpnn y Cn gn

n d n pp n 185 y: vn -

ud bn 1797 nd 185 d ny .37 Buy? H b L u p is not in any sense

ounded on the Christian religion bu nng gn-

n bu . H d kn ? I p gnn


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Rdd nd kp n ppd n 1797 y,

vng u 185 y d gnn

n p unny, nd, bngddd, d nn ng.38


25/31


Whn Pc Mns W

T Jn udn Kn. H nd -vu

Eng nn dn pubd n 1734. H undd

Kn p nv dub-k nd n-dd.

P n bn ny gu p ppn. T

ndpub y I n Pu Jnn gu:

Kn ng ubn n

b, nd n ub un u b, pd

by , nv bn gnd. On ny,

y I Ab d by pd

nqu N A, nvn nd vu n-

qu Spn, nd u n Fn d

n g P. I k nnu

nqu xp M Wn Eu-

p. T Cud, bng n ugu p-

yp Wn p, ug n

Thomas Jeersons copy o the Koran


26/31


u , pd n ugg

d 1,4 y nd n n

n Cn k nv gn -upd Hy Lnd.39

A y 1786, Jn, vng bd

Fn, nd Jn Ad, Abd Bn, n Lndn

Abd Abdn, Dy p bd

Bn, n n p ng p y bd n Cng

v undng. P ud p. I A nd -py p, n-y gun, ud $66, pu 1%

n. Evng p bgn $16, pu

bgy n. T ny ppd p. O nn

ud v b pd. T un $1.3 n. Bu

bv, n un ud b nd.

In vn Jn nd Ad d gu Und S

n p. In y d U.S pvkd Mu,y kd? Abd Abdn n n xpn n

pn I jd Kny ngd Jn nd Ad-

. In Jn Jy, Jn ng:

Ambassador Abdrahaman, the Dey o

Tripolis ambassador to Britain:

A non-aggressing nation is still

at war with Islam, as long as it

hasnt embraced Islam.


27/31


T Abd nd u undd

n L Pp, n n

Kn, nn ud n v -kndgd uy nn,

g nd duy k upn v-

y ud b und, nd k v y

ud k Pn, nd vy Mun

[Mu] ud b n n b u g

Pd.41

Abdrahaman was paraphrasing the Korans rules o engagement

ound in the 47 Surah: Whenever you encounter the ones who

disbelieve [during wartime], seize them by their necks until once

you have subdued them, then tie them up as prisoners, either in

order to release them later on, or also to ask or ransom, until war

lays down her burdens. Unless a nation submitted to an Islamic

nation, whether it was the aggressor or not, that nation was bydefnition at war with Islam. Jihad

means to submit. A non-aggress-

ing nation is still at war with Islam

as long as it hasnt embraced Islam.

Islams goal is to conquer the world,

either by the submission o ones will

or by Allahs sword.41

T Lst Amicn

I ndd bng g n ddn pg J.

A. M Te Last American (1889) nd bk ng d:

ugu Pn n d nng n uddn

nd xnn pp [ An] v-u ddd. Agn upn . T P, bng

u undd nd dd [ An];


28/31


nv png bn G p [U.S. Cp]. T

ku Mkn I pn uu n.

I n nd Jn udd Kn. H zd An v pud, Muslims ud b ngng F

H Mnzu S A---.

Illustration from The Last Americandepicting the ruins of the Great Temple (U.S. Capitol)


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1. Jn Hy, F H Mnzu. . ., (Ap 5, 9)

. W M. My, reaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols and

Agreements between the United States o America and Other Powers, 17761909, 4

v. (N Yk: Gnd P, [191] 1968), :1786.

3. En Cpb Mn, D, Te Encyclopedia o Philosophy, d. Pu

Edd, 8 v. (N Yk: Mn, 1967), :334.

4. Nn L. G,Is Man the Measure: An Evaluation o Contemporary Hu-

manism (Gnd Rpd, MI: Bk Bk Hu, 1983), 1415.

5. P Pp An Wy: Fundng F/Sp-

n Cu nd S, (Spb , 1984), 1.

6. Pu F. B, J., George Washington and Religion (D, X: Md Un-

vy P, 196), 87. Qud n M. Kby Rb, Te ripoli reaty o 1797: Its

Use as a Precedent or Separation o Church and State, ubd n p un

qun dg M A n Pub Py, CBN Unvy,

Vgn B, VA, 1986, 7.

7. Paul F. Boller, Jr., and John George, Tey Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes,Misquotes, and Misleading Attributions (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), 129.

8. Gg Wngn, Add D C, Te Writings o George

Washington rom the Original Manuscript Sources: 17491799, d. Jn C. Fzpk

(Wngn, DC: Und S Gvnn Pnng O, 1936), 15:55.

9. Gg Wngn, Pn: A Nn Tnkgvng,A Compila-

tion o the Messages and Papers o the Presidents, 17891902, d. Jn D. Rdn,

11 v. (Wngn, DC: Buu Nn Lu nd A, 197), 1:64.

1. T ppd n npp uny n Juy 4, 1984.

11. Jn Ad, Nn F Dy,A Compilation o the Messages and Papers

o the Presidents, 1:8486.

1. Jn Ad T Jn, Jun 8, 1813, n L J. Cppn, d., Te

Adams-Jeferson Letters, v. (Cp H, NC: Unvy N Cn P,

1959), :33934.

13. Jn Ad T Jn (Ap 19, 1817) n T Jn, Te

Writings o Tomas Jeferson (Wngn, DC: T T Jn M A-n, 194), 15:15.

14. Mk A. N, Nn H, nd Gg M. Mdn, Te Search or

Christian America (W, IL: Cy Bk, 1983), 131.

Notes
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15. Fd Jkn, U.S. y dy d Bb, OnNN

(My 5, 9).

16. Gy . A, Deending the Declaration (Bnd, N: Wgund Hy, 1989), 9.

17. T Jn, nguy L. And S (176187).

Qud n Jp Wn,Jefersons War: Americas First War on error, 1801

1805 (N Yk: C & G Pub, 3), 1

18. T Cn Und S.

19. Gnz End, I ud b pd p: In Pdn

(Ob 7, 5).

. p://vn..y.du/18_nuy/b1796.p

1. Spn Cd, Te Barbary Slaves (N Yk: Bn & Nb, [1977]

199), 4. T 1815 y P nd Ay Ag nud ng n

A XV: On v v bngng Und S nng

b y Ag, Cnu n Dy v, n

v u , by u, gvn p

vd nn n n, nd b und gun

gun; nd , u v, nnund, ny Cn v, pv

n Ag, k p nd k ug n bd ny p , y

n b qud bk gn, n Cnu Und S -

nd d p b qud py nyng d Cn. (My,

reaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols and Agreements between the

United States o America and Other Powers, 1:7).

. Wn,Jefersons War, xx.

3. Wn,Jefersons War, 7.

4. Te Remnant, Mndu N. XXXIII, Ivngn-n-Hudn, NY:Fundn En Edun (Spb , 1965), .

5. B, George Washington and Religion, 3. Qud n Rb, Te ripoli

reaty o 1797, 87.

6. Jn W. Wd, T y p, Te Rutherord Institute (Jnu-

y/Fbuy 1985), 11.

7. My, reaties, Conventions, International Acts, Protocols and Agree-

ments Between the United States o America and Other Powers, 1:15.

8. Du Mn, Jeferson the President: First erm, 18011805 (Bn:

L, Bn nd Cpny, 197), 4:9798.

9. M B nn y vb Und

S gnd n 185, bu y nng bu 1797 y -
http://www.onenewsnow.com/Security/Default.aspx?id=516980http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1062452.htmlhttp://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796e.asphttp://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/bar1796e.asphttp://www.rferl.org/content/article/1062452.htmlhttp://www.onenewsnow.com/Security/Default.aspx?id=516980


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dn ngug. (American Heritage Illustrated History o the Presidents

[N Yk: Bk, ], 58).

3. L Ld, P!, U.S. News & World Report (Fbuy 5/M 4,), 5.

31. An Dz,America Declares Independence (Hbkn, NJ: Jn Wy

& Sn, In., 3), 64. A N, et al., Te Search or Christian America, 79; J

Wk, T Hppy S,Liberty Magazine (Juy/Augu ); Rb Bn, J

B nd y p: A ngd P, A P nd u

Mnng F Andn, Church & State Magazine (Jun 1997).

3. T G Db Ou Sn,Mother Jones (Db 5), 6. T

vb nn .jn./n/u/5/1/g_db.


ments between the United States o America and Other Powers, 17761909, 1:586.





36. C Rdd, Liars or Jesus: Te Religious Rights Alternate Version o

American History, v. 1 (N Jy: pubd by u, 6), 31.

37. Rdd,Liars or Jesus, 315.

38. Pu Jnn, Rny nd Tugy: T Ony Wy Rpnd,Na-

tional Review (Ob 15, 1).

39. Pu Jnn, Rny nd Tugy: T Ony Wy Rpnd,Na-

tional Review (Ob 15, 1).

4. Qud n Wn,Jefersons War, 441.

41. Robert Spencer, Te ruth about Muhammad: Founder of the Worlds Most

Intolerant Religion (Washington, D.C.: Regnery, 2006) and Robert Spencer, Te Politi-

cally Incorrect Guide to Islam (and the Crusades) ( Washington, D.C.: Regnery, 2005).
http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2005/12/great_debate.htmlhttp://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2005/12/great_debate.htmlhttp://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2005/12/great_debate.htmlhttp://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2005/12/great_debate.html

Americas 200 Year Old War With Islam

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