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AMBER Child Protection System Presented By: AMBER Design Team Advisors: Dr. Ronald Barns Dr. Peter W. Pachowicz The Volgenau School of IT&E George Mason University ECE 493
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AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Jul 03, 2020

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Page 1: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

AMBERChild Protection System

Presented By:AMBER Design Team

Advisors:Dr. Ronald BarnsDr. Peter W. Pachowicz

The Volgenau School of IT&EGeorge Mason University

ECE 493

Page 2: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Team MembersProject Manager

Jeffery RussellElectrical Engineering

http://mason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project.htm

Technical Manager

Hossein Ghaffari NikElectrical Engineering

Assistant Manager/Finance

Ramtin KangarlooElectrical Engineering

Systems/Hardware

Sulaiman NooristanyElectrical Engineering

Page 3: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Team MembersTeam Members

n Jeffery B. Russellq (Project Manager)

n Hossein Ghaffari Nikq (Technical Manager)

n Ramtin Kangarlooq (Assistance Manager / Finance)

n Sulaiman Nooristanyq (Systems / Hardware)

Page 4: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Overview

n Introduction and Design Approachn Design of AMBER Portable Device

q Presented By Mr. Kangarloon AMBER Monitoring System

q Presented By Mr. Nooristanyn Project Results

q Presented By Mr. Nik

Page 5: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

The Origin of the AMBER Plan

Am erica’s Missing:Broadcast Emergency Response

n Created in 1996q B roadcast of special “alerts” over the airw aves

n Legacy of 9-year-old, Amber Hagermanq Kidnapped and brutally murderedwhile riding her bicycle in Arlington, Texas.

Page 6: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Problem Analysis

n 797,500 children were reported missing;

n 58,200 children were abducted by non-family members;

n 115 children were the victims of long-term non-family abductions called"stereotypical kidnappings“

According to National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Runaway and Throwaway Children (NISMART)

Page 7: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Solutions & Challenges

n AMBER Child Protection Systemq The GPS Solutionq Real-time Location Tracking (RF)q Unique System Recognition

n Challengesq Portabilityq Reliabilityq Accuracy

Page 8: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

System Description

Page 9: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Microprocessor

Gumstix Connex 400xm-bt

n Intel PXA255-drivenn On Board Bluetooth Module

q Infineon PBA31308

n Expansion Boardsq CFStixq Breakout-gsq Tweener (for Programming)

Page 10: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Expansion Boards and Parts

CFStixCF Memory Card Reader1 Gb CF CardBluetooth Antenna

Breakout-gs

Tweener

Page 11: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

GPS Module

GPS-EM406

n 20 Channel EM-406 SiRF III Receiver with Antennaq 10m Positional Accuracyq 16g including cableq 30mm x 30mm x 10.5mmq Start-up Timing:

n Hot Start : 8sn Warm Start : 38s n Cold Start : 42s

Page 12: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

RF Transmitter & Receiver

Radiometrix

n Miniature PCB Mounting UHF RX & TX Pairq Data Link Up to 160 kbit/sq Range Up to 300 meterq Frequency of 433.92 MHz

n Transmitter Unitq 12 x 32 x 3.8 mm

n Receiver Unitq 48 x 17.5 x 4.5 mm

Page 13: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

System Level Description

Page 14: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

The AMBER Device

Page 15: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Integrated Portable Device

GumstixPack

RF Transmitter

GPS Module

Page 16: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Monitoring SystemRadiometrix RX & Hyperterminal

n Radiometrix UHF RXn DB9 Connection Converted from Serial to USB

q MAX233CPP Level ShifterFrom 3V TTL to 5V TTL

q LM317 5VDC AdjustableRegulator

Page 17: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

AMBER Monitoring System17

Page 18: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Monitoring Screen

Page 19: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

How Accurate?19

Hunter Mill PlazaParking Lot

Page 20: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

AMBER Database20

Page 21: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Bluetooth Accusation Unit21

n Local Interrogation Of AMBER Devicen Password Protectedn Established For Law Enforcement

Page 22: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Lessons Learned

n V erification of M anufacture’s D ocum entationsn Establishment of Personal/Professional

Relationshipsn Working Effectively as a Teamn The Importance of Academic and

Professional Knowledge Accessible Via ECE Faculty/Staff

n Time Management

Page 23: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Other Research & Work Done

50 100 150 200 250

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Page 24: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Project Results

n Creation of the AMBER Network Topologyn Accurate GPS Trackingn Monitoring Over RF Connectionn Creation of AMBER Databasen Up to 277 Hours of On Board Location Loggingn Weight of the Final Product Was About400 g (Including the Belt)

Page 25: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Project Cost (Hardware)n Gumstix $169.00

q CFStix $25.00q CF Memory Card $20.99q Breakout-gs $27.50

n GPS $55.95n RF Transmitter & Receiver Donatedn Power Cells Donatedn Chassis Fabrication Donatedn IEEE std C95.1, 1999 Ed. Donatedn RS232 & Serial to USB Conversion Kit $12.76n Miscellaneous Costs $273.07

TOTAL $584.27

Page 26: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Project Cost (Man-Hour)

Hours Costn Design Proposal

q Research 140 Hrs $1680q Preliminary Design & Testing 70 Hrs $840

n Design Implementationq Gumstix 30 Hrs $360q GPS 20 Hrs $240q RF 35 Hrs $420

n Final Testingq Testing & Integration 50 Hrs $600

TOTAL (Based on $12 per Hour) $4140

Page 27: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Special Thanksn Les Wolfe – ACG Security

q Chassis Design & Fabrication Donationq Power Cells Donation

n Lemos International Co. Inc.q RF Transmitter & Receiver Units Donation

n Diann Stedman – GMU Office of Laboratory Safetyq IEEE std C95.1, 1999 Ed.

n Waleed Nooristany – Nortel Gov. Solutionq Database Programming Technical Support

n Vijay Kadakkal & Dave Hylandsq Gumstix Technical Support

n Gary E. Millerq GPS Technical Support

Page 28: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary
Page 29: AMBER Child Protection Systemmason.gmu.edu/~hghaffar/AMBER_Project_files/FinalPresentation.pdfProject Cost (Man-Hour) Hours Cost n Design Proposal q Research 140 Hrs $1680 q Preliminary

Q uestions … ?