All your binaries are belong to us

RAPHAEL SANCHEZ PRUDENCIO (RAPH0X88)

[email protected]

DISCLAIMER

ALL THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS TALK ARE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THE AUTHOR IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY MISUSE OF THE INFORMATION!

MOTIVATION

• REVERSE ENGINEERING ROCKS • YOUR COMPUTER, YOUR RULES • AND ABOVE ALL, CURIOSITY! • JUST TO CLARIFY, NOT A TYPO! • AT LEAST NOT MY TYPO

• INSPIRED IN ZERO WING FAMOUS MISTRANSLATION MEME

OLLYDBG

• OLLYDBG IS A 32-BIT ASSEMBLER LEVEL ANALYZING DEBUGGER FOR WINDOWS. • PRETTY USEFUL TOOL FOR DEBUGGING ON WINDOWS • SUPPORTS PLUGINS, WHICH CAN EXTEND IT’S FEATURES

DEMO TIME!

ANTI-DEBUG

• TOO MANY TECHNIQUES TO DESCRIBE ALL • DEBUGGER DETECTION

• NTSETINFORMATIONTHREAD - THREADHIDEFROMDEBUGGER • ISDEBUGGERPRESENT

• TIMING HOOKS • GETTICKCOUNT • NTQUERYPERFORMANCECOUNTER

• BREAKPOINT DETECTION • GETTHREADCONTEXT • INT3 (0XCC) AND INT 3 (0XCD03)

• …

ANTI-DISASSEMBLE

• JUNK CODE • OVERLAPPING INSTRUCTIONS • CALL/RET ABUSE • SELF-MODIFYING CODE • …

ANTI-ANTI-DEBUG/DISASM

• PLENTY OF OPTIONS! • USER SPACE

• SCYLLAHIDE • KERNEL SPACE

• TITANHIDE

DEMO TIME!

ENCODER /* Parte 1 */ tmp = (data2 << 4) ^ (data2 >> 5); tmp += data2;

j = local2 & 3; tmp2 = c[j] + local2;

data1 += (tmp ^ tmp2);

/* Atualiza local2 */ local2 += local3;

/* Parte 2 */ tmp = (data1 << 4) ^ (data1 >> 5); tmp += data1;

j = (local2 >> 0xb) & 3; tmp2 = c[j] + local2;

data2 += (tmp ^ tmp2);

DEMO TIME!

ROGUE AUTH $state = $_GET["state"]; $name = $_GET["name"]; $pass = $_GET["pass"];

if ($state == "syn") { $session = md5(time()); if (strpos($name,'nullbyte') !== false) { print "ack|" . $session; } else { print "bad|Invalid username or password!"; } } elseif ($state == "synack") { $what1 = md5(time()); $what2 = md5(time() + 1);

print "good|" . $what1 . "|" . $what2 . "|ALL YOUR B1N4R13S ARE BELONG TO US!!!";

}

QUESTIONS?

THANK YOU!

BUT REMEMBER…

DON’T TO THIS AT HOME!!!