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All Optical Image Processing with the 4- f system Kieran Metcalf BSc Ex
14

All optical image processing with the 4 f system

Jun 23, 2015

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Place two identical lenses on the same optical axis with a common focal point and one creates a fourier plane. This presentation showes the effects of filtering out points of light in this Fourier plane.
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Page 1: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

All Optical Image Processing with the 4-f system

Kieran Metcalf BSc Ex

Page 2: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

4-f Optical System

Page 3: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

Equipment Set Up

f f f f

Page 4: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

What is Spatial Frequency?

Page 5: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

Representing the Fourier Components in Frequency Space

Space

Inte

nsi

ty

Space

Inte

nsi

ty

Space

Inte

nsi

ty

Frequency

Inte

nsity

Space

Inte

nsi

ty

Page 6: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

The spatial frequency plot is THE SAME as the image formed between the two lenses

f f f f

Page 7: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

35mm Slide

Page 8: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

The Physical Laws of the Diffraction Grating

sina

nm8.632

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Line Seperation / mm

An

gle

/ a

rcs

ec

s

Page 9: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

How the Image information is stored in the Fourier Transform

Spatial Frequency

Page 10: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

How the Image information is stored in the Fourier Transform

                  

 

                  

 

                  

 

                  

 

                  

 

                  

 

                  

 

                  

 

Multiple Frequencies

Page 11: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

How the Image information is stored in the Fourier Transform

Orientation

Page 12: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

Filtering Out the Frequencies

Page 13: All optical image processing with the 4 f system
Page 14: All optical image processing with the 4 f system

References

• http://enteos2.area.trieste.it/russo/LabInfoMM2005-2006/ProgrammaEMaterialeDidattico/daStudiare/009-FourierInSpace.html

• http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/mcintyre/applets/grating/grating.html

• Eugene Hecht OPTICS Fourth Edition 13.2 Imagery – The Spatial Distribution of Optical Information

• http://enteos2.area.trieste.it/russo/LabInfoMM2005-2006/ProgrammaEMaterialeDidattico/daStudiare/009-FourierInSpace.html

• http://www.physics.uq.edu.au/people/mcintyre/applets/grating/grating.html

• Eugene Hecht OPTICS Fourth Edition 13.2 Imagery – The Spatial Distribution of Optical Information