Alko Brakes - 50ft Trailer

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Owner's Manual

Axles, Brakes, Hubs, and Drums2000 lbs. to 7000 lbs.

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1202

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Table of Contents

Approved

Introduction.................................................................

Safety..........................................................................

Electric Brake Operation.............................................

Before The First Trip...................................................

General Maintenance..................................................

Storage Maintenance...................................................

Service Preparation.....................................................

Brake Assemblies.......................................................

Adjustment........................................................

Shoe & Lining...................................................

Magnet..............................................................

Bearings, Races and Seals.........................................

Brake Drum................................................................

Completing Service.....................................................

Tire Inspection............................................................

Troubleshooting..........................................................

Suspension Components............................................

Replacement Parts.....................................................

Warranty.....................................................................

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5

6-7

8-10

11

12

13

14-19

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15-16

17-19

20-21

22-23

24

25

26-29

30-31

32-37

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Introduction

This manual contains information about axle assemblies, attachingparts, electric brakes and hub/drum assemblies.

Leaf Spring Axle Assemblies Rubber Torsion Axle Assembly

Attaching Parts ForLeaf Spring Axles

AL-KO Kober Corporation and Hayes Axle Inc. are major suppliers tothe light trailer industry. Our axles, brakes, hubs and drums are inoperation around the world, helping trailers tow smoothly and stopsafely. Our product line is the result of years of advanced engineeringin the United States as well as Germany, where vehicular technology isunsurpassed. AL-KO and Hayes products have undergone years ofexhaustive testing and we continue to strive for superior reliability,safety and performance.

Hub/Drum and Electric Brake

Adhering to the recommended service schedule on page 11 will ensurethe finest towing and stopping action available.

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This manual describes service and repair procedures for AL-KO Koberand Hayes Axle trailer axles. Technicians must follow their employer’sprocedures and these procedures when servicing or repairing equipmentor components. Before performing any service or maintenance, reviewthe trailer manufacturer’s recommendation for procedures and warnings.

Safety First

!

A

Fasteners must be tightened to aspecific torque value. The technician

must use the proper torque wrench to perform these operations.Improper torque can result in product failure which could causeproperty damage, serious injury, or loss of life.

To prevent serious eye injury, always wearsafety eye protection when you perform vehiclemaintenance or service.

Current AL-KO and Hayes brake liningsare asbestos free. Other brake linings

may contain asbestos fibers, a cancer and lung disease hazard.Many brake linings contain non-asbestos fibers, whose long-termeffects to health are unknown. You must use caution when youhandle both asbestos and non-asbestos materials. (See page 38.)

This indicates a procedure that youmust follow exactly to avoid damaging equipment or componentsand to avoid serious personal injury, or loss of life.

The service and maintenance procedures are provided for use byqualified service technicians. Do not attempt to service, repair orwork on brakes or axles unless you have appropriate mechanicalknowledge and skills. You must understand all procedures andinstructions before you begin to work on a unit. Some proceduresrequire the use of special tools for safe and correct service. Failureto use special tools when required can cause damage to equipmentand components. Lack of proper training, failure to follow properprocedures, or not using proper tools or safety equipment, canresult in property damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

The following symbols are used to warn the user of potential dangersthat could cause serious damage to equipment or cause personal injuryor death.

WARNING!

FASTENER TORQUE! WARNING

ASBESTOS FIBER

! WARNING

6

Electric Brake Assembly(10" Left Hand Shown)

Primary Shoe(Shorter Lining)

MagnetAdjusterScrew

Secondary Shoe

Trailer Front

Shoe HoldDown

Assembly

SlipperBlock

Lever Arm

AL-KO and Hayes electric brakes are cam actuated, self energizingdrum brakes. Their operation is similar to automotive drum brakes butthe actuation system is different. Electric brakes are actuatedelectrically through a magnet rather than hydraulically through a wheelcylinder. The magnet is positioned so its poles are close to an armaturesurface, which is machined or bolted inside the brake drum. When themagnet is energized, it is attracted to the armature surface causing africtional force that pivots the lever arm and slipper block. This forcesthe primary shoe against the drum which energizes the secondary shoe.(Visit www.al-kousa.com for animation.)

Electric Brake Operation

RetractSpring

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Typical Brake System

AL-KO Kober and Hayes Axle supply electric brake assemblies asshown on the opposite page. Many components make up the entire“braking system”. Several components are not supplied by AL-KOKober or Hayes Axle including:

Brake ControllerResistors

ConnectorsBreak-away Switch

BatteryFuses

Wire Harness.

The specific components on your braking system may vary at thediscretion of the trailer manufacturer or dealer. Below is a schematicshowing possible components and general locations.

Of this total system, AL-KO and Hayes supply the brake assemblies.Since proper function of your brakes depends on many components,please follow the vehicle or component manufacturer’srecommendations when installing, using or servicing these components.

Controller

Battery

Resistor

ConnectorBreak-away

BatteryElectric BrakeAssemblies

Break-awaySwitch

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Before The First Trip

Torque wheel nuts now and thenevery fifty miles for the first 200miles and then according to the

schedule on page 11. Over or under torqued wheel nuts cancause the wheel to separate from the wheel mounting surfaceduring operation. Wheel separation can result in propertydamage, serious personal injury, or loss of life. (See page 24 fortorque specifications.)

Adjust brakes after the first 200 miles and then asoutlined on page 11. A “green brake” is an unburnished brake.Normal manufacturing tolerances dictate that there is a break-inperiod required after which the lining will seat and become perfectlyconcentric with the drum. During this break-in period, the user mustbe aware that additional brake adjustments are mandatory to achieveoptimum braking performance.

Failure to adjust brakes can result inbrake lockup, reduced brake performance, or total loss of brakeswhich can lead to serious personal injury or loss of life.

Set wheel nut torque as it may loosen several timesbefore the wheel is properly seated to the wheel mounting surface.Wheel nut torque must be checked with a torque wrench and adjustedif necessary. Do not overtighten. Be sure to follow the instructions onpage 24.

Set the hitch or pin height of the tow vehicle so thatthe trailer is being pulled in a horizontal position. Trailers must betowed as level as possible. If the trailer leans down in the front it willdistribute too much weight to the front axle. If the hitch or pin heightis too high, the rear axle will receive too much of the load. Eithercondition can overload an axle even if the trailer is not overloaded.

Improper trailer position can causetow vehicle handling problems resulting in property damage,serious personal injury, or loss of life.

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WARNING!

WARNING!


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Synchronize the trailer brakes with the tow vehiclebrakes. Trailer brakes are designed to stop the trailer. They cannotstop both the tow vehicle and trailer. Improper synchronizationbetween the trailer and tow vehicle brakes can overload the brakesand generate excessive heat, causing brake fade or failure. Propersynchronization is achieved when the trailer’s brakes have a slightlead over the tow vehicle’s brakes. This is accomplished by adjustingthe brake controller. There are several types of brake controllersavailable. See the manufacturer’s recommendation for adjusting thecontroller. When done properly, there should be no sensation of thetrailer “pushing” or “pulling” the tow vehicle.

Road test before using. Be sure area isclear of traffic and pedestrians. Do not

exceed 30 m.p.h. Follow procedures outlined by the controllermanufacturer. Failure to do so could result in property damage,serious personal injury, or loss of life.

Weigh the trailer after it is fully loaded and ready for use.Axles, brakes, wheels, tires, frames and suspension components aredesigned to carry a specific maximum weight. Locate the VIN(Vehicle Identification Number) plate on the trailer. It will show theGVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating). The GVWR is the totalamount your trailer (including tongue weight) can weigh when it iscompletely loaded including holding tanks, propane etc. The GAWR(Gross Axle Weight Rating) is the maximum load that the axles willcarry and the maximum load the brakes will stop. Follow theinstructions on page 10 for weighing the trailer and determining weightdistribution.

Exceeding the GVWR (Gross VehicleWeight Rating), the GAWR (Gross

Axle Weight Rating) or having improper weight distribution canresult in reduced performance or failure of the axle(s), brakes,and other suspension components. This failure can lead toproperty damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

Before The First Trip

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WARNING!

WARNING!

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Weighing The Trailer

Find a scale large enough to weigh the trailer. They are generallyavailable at truck stops, concrete yards, grain elevators, etc.

First, weigh the trailer in its entirety (including the tongue weight)while detached from the tow vehicle. This weight must be less than theGVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) on the VIN plate. If overweight,contents must be unloaded until it is within the GVWR limits.

Attach the trailer to the tow vehicle. Weigh the total of all trailerwheels making sure the tow vehicle is off of the scale. If this readingexceeds the GAWR, contents must be unloaded.

It is equally important that the load is distributed evenly among all of theaxles and wheels. One axle or wheel may be overloaded even ifthe GVWR and GAWR weights are within limits.

Pull the trailer forward until the front axle is off of the scale. Ontandem axle trailers, both axles should be carrying about the same load.

If not, level the trailer orredistribute the load.

For triple axle trailers, pull the trailer forward again until thefront two axles are off the scale. Calculate the weight of each axleand balance accordingly.

Also, check weightdistribution at each wheel.Use the above techniqueweighing only the right orleft side. Calculate theweight at each wheel. Be sure that no one wheel isoverloaded. If you have trouble calculating or interpreting theweights, contact your dealer or vehicle manufacturer.

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General Maintenance

To keep a trailer towing smoothly and stopping safely it is recommendedthat service be done at the intervals below. (Severe conditions includingexcessive brake use, extremely rough roads, etc. may require morefrequent maintenance.)

Improper or inadequate maintenancecould result in premature wear or

component failure which could result in property damage, seriouspersonal injury, or loss of life.

3,000 Milesor 3 Monthswhichevercomes first

6,000 Milesor 6 Monthswhichevercomes first

Break-InService

Service DuringBreak In Period

Before First Trip

Before First Trip

Every 50 milesfor first 200 miles

Every 50 milesfor first 200 miles

Before First Trip

Before First Trip

After First 200Miles

None

None

None

None

None

Check After First500 Miles

Visually CheckAfter First 500

Miles

Component

TrailerBrakes

Tires

Wheel

Wheel Nuts(Lug Nuts)

Break-awaySwitch

Break-awayBattery

BrakeAdjustment

BrakeAssembly

BrakeMagnets

WheelBearings

Hub/DrumAssemblies

Seals

Springs

SuspensionComponents

Check

Test for properfunction

Inflate to properpressure. Check

for abnormal wear.

Inspect fordamage, nicks, or

out of round.

Tighten to propertorque specs.

Check for properfunction. Inspect

connections.

Check for properfunction. Inspect

connections.

Test brake dragand adjust if

required.

Check foradequate

lubrication.

Inspect for unevenwear.

Repack bearings,inspect for wear or

damage.

Check for heavyscoring or wear.

Inspect for damageor wear.

Check for broken,separated or

flattened springs.

Check fastenertorque and for

worn or bent parts.

Standard Service Schedule

Daily Weekly Reference

See ControllerManufacturer’s

Instructions

Page 25

See WheelManufacturer’s

Instructions

Page 24

SeeManufacturer’s

Instuctions

MeasureVoltage

Page 14

Page 16

Pages 17-18

Pages 20-21

Pages 22-23

Pages 20-21

VisualInspection

Pages 30-31

Repeat Break-InService wheneverwheel is removed

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WARNING!

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Storage Maintenance

Disconnect the break-away battery and store indoors.Periodically check and recharge if necessary.

Park trailer on a level area.Lift trailer per instructions on page 13.Place auxiliary blocking under the frame so that all weight is

removed from the wheels.

Before Storing

Follow instructions on page 13 for “Service Preparation”. Marklocation for each wheel and hub/drum. They will be reinstalled on thesame spindle.

Check suspension for wear and proper fastener torque. (Seepage 30.)

Install a fully charged break-away battery.Follow all hub/drum and brake service procedures. Replace or

repair any worn or damaged parts. Be sure to repack bearings. (Seepages 20-21.)

Reinstall hub/drums and wheels in same position as removed.

After Storage (Two Months or Longer)

Wheel nut torque must be checked witha torque wrench and adjusted if

necessary. Do not overtighten. Be sure to follow the instructionson page 24.

Lubricate the moving suspension parts. (See page 30.)If axles have been exposed to immersion or excessive moisture, checkhub/drum and bearings for moisture and repack if necessary. (Seepages 20-21.)

Hot or warm grease may settle in the hub/drum. Rotate thewheel after one to two weeks to redistribute grease.

See manufacturer’s recommendationfor position of blocks. Never use the

axle or any portion of the suspension to lift or support the trailer.This will damage the axle and lead to premature failure which couldresult in property damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

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WARNING!


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Service Preparation

Lift the trailer until wheel rotates freely and secure trailer withappropriate jacks and auxiliary blocking. Never use the axle or anyportion of the suspension to lift or support the trailer. This willdamage the axle and lead to premature failure.

Many service and maintenance procedures require the trailer to beelevated. Follow the trailer manufacturer’s recommendations for liftingthe trailer.

Do not work under a vehicle supportedonly by jacks or jack stands. Use

additional auxiliary blocking. Jacks or jack stands could failresulting in property damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

If service requires the hub/drum to be removed, remove thewheel and follow steps 3-5. Refer to the schematic on page 23.

Remove the hub/drum assembly byremoving the grease cap, cotter pin, castlenut, spindle washer (where required) and

outer bearing. If a bearing drops it may be damaged and should bereplaced. Pull the drum straight off the spindle being careful not todamage the spindle, bearings or races. The inner bearing and seal maystick to the spindle. If so, use a bearing puller to remove inner bearing.

Pry the seal with a seal removing tool or screw driver. Do notdrive seal out by hitting, punching, or tapping the inner bearing.

Wash bearings and races with solvent. Do not use water orsteam as they may damage components or cause components to comeloose. Apply a thin layer of grease until ready to repack.

Lifting Trailer

The service and maintenance procedures are provided for use byqualified service technicians. Do not attempt to service, repair orwork on brakes or axles unless you have appropriate mechanicalknowledge and skills. You must understand all procedures andinstructions before you begin to work on a unit. Some proceduresrequire the use of special tools for safe and correct service. Failureto use special tools when required can cause damage to equipmentand components. Lack of proper training, failure to follow properprocedures or not using proper tools or safety equipment, can resultin property damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

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WARNING!

ASBESTOS FIBER

! WARNING

14

Brake Adjustment

Lift trailer as outlined on page 13 “Service Preparation”. Do notremove the wheels or hub/drum assembly.

Locate the adjusting slot at the bottom of the backing plate andremove the protective cover.

While spinning the wheel, usea standard brake adjusting tool or theblade of a screw driver to rotate thestar wheel until there is a heavy brakedrag.

Loosen until the wheel turnsfreely about 3/4 to one full turn.

Replace the protective plug tokeep dirt and moisture out.

Repeat procedure for otherwheels. Never adjust just one brake.It is recommended that all brakes onthe trailer, or at least both brakes ofone axle, be adjusted at the same time.

Replace all parts and lowertrailer as outlined on page 24"Completing Service".

Adjusting

Tool

Adjusting Screw

Improper brake adjustment can resultin reduced brake performance or loss

of brakes. Reduced brake performance can lead to propertydamage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

BackingPlate

Replacing Complete Brake AssemblyFollow “Service Preparation” instructions on page 13.Remove fasteners which attach the brake backing plate to the

brake flange. See schematics on pages 32-34.Install new brakes. Be sure to use the proper side and install the

brake with the magnet on the bottom. Reinstall fasteners. 7/16"fasteners (7" & 10" brakes) and 3/8" fasteners (12" brakes) should betorqued to 35 to 40 ft. lbs.

Reinstall hub/drum per instructions on page 23.Follow instructions on page 24 for “Completing Service”.

Improper brake nut torque can causethe backing plate to become detached

from the brake flange causing brake failure. Reduced brakeperformance can lead to property damage, serious personal injuryor loss of life.

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WARNING!


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Follow “Service Preparation” procedures on page 13. With the trailerlifted and the hub/drum removed, inspect the linings for wear orcontamination from oil or grease. Hairline heat fissures are notuncommon in bonded shoes and pose no cause for concern. If thereare any questions concerning the severity of cracking, consult with anexpert. If the lining is worn to 1/16" or less, or shows irregular wear orcontamination from foreign substances, the shoes should be replacedwith original AL-KO parts.

Inspecting & ReplacingBrake Linings

Current AL-KO and Hayes brake liningsare asbestos free. Other brake linings

may contain asbestos fibers, a cancer and lung disease hazard.Many brake linings contain non-asbestos fibers, whose long-termeffects to health are unknown. You must use caution when youhandle both asbestos and non-asbestos materials. (See page 38.)

To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safetyeye protection when you perform vehiclemaintenance or service.

Brake shoes should always be replacedin pairs, both brakes on the same axle.

Failure to replace in pairs can result in reduced brake performanceor loss of brakes which could result in property damage, seriouspersonal injury, or loss of life.

WARNING!

ASBESTOS FIBER! WARNING

16

Inspecting & ReplacingBrake Linings

Use only genuine AL-KO or Hayes replacementparts. Other shoes may “ fit” but not function

properly. Installation of non-AL-KO or non-Hayes parts could result in reducedbrake performance or loss of brakes. Reduced brake performance can lead toproperty damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

Torque wheel nuts after reinstalling wheel andthen every fifty miles for the following 200 miles.Over or under torqued wheel nuts can cause the

wheel to separate from the wheel mounting surface during operation. (See page 24for specifications.) Wheel separation can lead to property damage, serious personalinjury, or loss of life.

Replacing Brake LiningsRemove the brake shoe retract spring.

Remove the shoe holddown assembly by holding theback of the pin with one hand and pushing againstthe spring and twisting with a hold down spring tooluntil the cup is released.

Remove both shoes together leaving theadjuster assembly and spring intact.

Clean the backing plate and lever arm.Inspect magnet arm for any loose or worn parts.Replace any spring that is broken, bent, or weak.Apply a light film of Lubriplate

or similar lubricant to the anchor pinand shoe rest pads & backing plateareas that are in contact with thelever arm.

Attach the adjuster screw and spring to the new brake shoes.The star wheel and adjuster must be positioned as before.

Install the new shoes on the backing plate and reinstall shoeretract spring.

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WARNING!


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Follow the procedures on page 13 for “Service Preparation”.

The magnet assembly can be inspected for wear while it isstill assembled to the brake. Lay a straight edge over the length ofthe magnet face andcheck for flatness.

Normal Wear

All AL-KO electric brakes use magnetsthat are similar in design. Properly functioningmagnets that show normal wear may be useduntil copper coil is visible through the frictionmaterial in the center of the magnet.

If magnet shows abnormal wear, inspect the brake drumarmature surface. The brake drum may also need to be replaced. (Seepage 22.)

If you suspect that the magnet is not functioning properly and itshows no sign of abnormal or excessive wear, check for a short circuit.Remove the magnet from the brake as follows.

✓ Disconnect the magnet leads from the trailer’s wiringharness and remove the strain relief, to allow the magnet leadsto be pulled through the backing plate.✓ Remove clips holding magnet leads to the lever armor return spring.✓ Remove clips holding magnet to lever arm andremove magnet. Keep the clips and magnet spring. Followprocedures on page 18.

Abnormal Wear(Replace)

Inspecting & ReplacingBrake Magnets

Straight Edge

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Coil To Housing Short Circuit TestConnect one end of an ammeter (the ammeter must have a

minimum scale of 5 amps) to either of the magnet wires. This testrequires only one of the magnet leads.

Connect the other end of theammeter lead to the positive battery post.

Connect a separate piece of 16gauge wire from the negative battery postto the magnet housing.

If the ammeter registers current, ashort is indicated and the magnet must bereplaced per instructions on page 19.Note: The short may be intermittent. Ifthere is no initial reading tap the magnetand move the leads.

Magnet ElectricalEvaluation

Connect one magnet wire to one of the ammeter leads.Connect the other magnet wire to the negative battery post.Connect remaining ammeter lead to positive battery post.

Coil Short Circuit Test

Note: The magnets must be checked assoon as power is connected. Theamperage readings will drop as thetemperature increases.

If the amperage reading at 12 volts isgreater than 3.2 amps, the magnet shouldbe replaced per instructions on page 19.

If the amperage reading is lower than2.8 amps, check battery charge.

Improper magnet function can result inreduced brake performance or loss of

brakes. Reduced brake performance can lead to property damage,serious personal injury, or loss of life.

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WARNING!

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Replacing Brake Magnet

StrainRelief

Spring

** Some brakes do not use wire clips. Route magnet wire with loomretaining ring, as previously installed.

PostWire**Clips


Road test before using. Be sure area isclear of traffic and pedestrians. Do not exceed 30 m.p.h. Followprocedures outlined by the controller manufacturer. Failure to doso could result in property damage, serious personal injury, or lossof life.

MagnetClip

Follow the procedures outlined on page 13for "Service Preparation".

Orient the magnet over the lever arm post such that the magnetleads are in the correctposition for routing.

Push magnet overthe lever arm postcompressing the magnetspring between the magnetand the lever arm.

Insert the magnetclip in the slot of the magnet.Be sure to orient the magnetclip so it will "snap" intoplace.

Press down on the magnet and install the magnet clip.Be sure that the magnet moves up and down freely on the lever

arm post.Route the wiring in the same manner noted on removal. Be sure

that wires cannot bind, pinch or rub. Manually actuate lever arm toinsure there is no interference.

Install strain relief bushing, allowing enough slack in the wiringto allow the lever arm to move without straining the wires. Be sure thewire cannot come in contact with the armature surface.

Connect the magnet leads to the trailer wiring harness.Reinstall hub and drum. (See page 23-24.)

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WARNING!

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Inspecting BearingsRaces & SealsMost trailer axle bearings are unlike those in your motor vehicle in thatthey require periodic maintenance (see page 11) to ensure reliable, safeoperation of your trailer.

Follow the procedures outlined on page 13 for “ServicePreparation”. Refer to the schematic on pages 35-37.

Wash the bearings and races with solvent cleaner to remove allold grease. Do not use compressed air or steam. They may damagecomponents or cause components to come loose.

Check the bearings and races for worn, scored, damaged,grooved, indented, etched, spalled, gouged, nicked, corroded orotherwise damaged parts.

Check seal for nicks, tears or wear.

There is no need to lift the trailer beforegreasing axles equipped with Ultrulube:

✓ Remove the rubber plug from grease cap.✓ Insert grease gun on the grease zerk.✓ Pump until new grease begins to appear.✓ Replace rubber plug.

Hubs and components should also be disassembledyearly and inspected for worn or otherwisedamaged parts. (See schematics on pages 35-37.)

PERMA-LUBE is a maintenance free,automotive type cartridge bearing system.To remove hub/drum for inspection ormaintenance:

✓ Remove the grease cap.✓ Remove the spindle nut and washer.✓ Remove drum, leaving sealed bearing intact.✓ Replace drum, washer & nut. Torque nut to thevalue shown on the torque identifier, which is attachedto the spindle.

Improperly torquedspindle nut can cause the hub/drum& wheel to separate from the axle

resulting in property damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

Always replace bearings and races in matched sets.Replace damaged seals, bearings or races (see page 21).

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Installing BearingsRaces & Seals

Install RacesAlways replace bearings and races as a set. Install races (new hub/drums should have races already installed) using a mild steel drift or bar.Do not use hardened steel or brass bars as they may damage, chip orleave deposits on the races. Final setting of the race against theshoulder should be checked with feeler gauges and be within 0.002" ofthe shoulder in the hub/drum.

Improper seal or bearing installation oradjustment or insufficient maintenancecan lead to wheel bearing failure which

could cause the hub/drum and wheel to separate from the axleduring operation resulting in property damage, serious personalinjury, or loss of life.

Pack BearingsPrior to repacking bearings, all grease must be removed from the hub/drum and bearings. Bearings should be packed by machine or by handmethods to insure that grease is forced into the cavities between therollers, cone and cage of the bearings. For axles equipped with Ultrulubeor Perma-Lube, refer to page 20.

GreaseUse a high temperature, automotive type wheel bearing greaseproduced by a reputable manufacturer. The soap type should be lithiumcomplex or equivalent. Use NLGI Grade 2 productwith a minimum dropping point of 440o F.

Installing SealsIt is recommended to install a new seal after removing the hub/drum.Be sure that the inner race and fully packed inner bearing are installed.Use the correct size seal driver. If this is not available, use a cleanblock of wood which is large enough to cover the entire seal. Tap blockto seat seal.


Follow the procedures outlined on page 13 for“Service Preparation”.

WARNING!

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Brake Drum

Inspect the drum’s shoe surface. This surface should have a dull grayappearance and be free from heavy scoring and/or excessive wear.One or two light score marks are not cause for resurfacing or replacingthe brake drum. If there are any questions concerning the condition of adrum, consult an expert. Drums heavily scored, worn to more than0.020" oversize, or with 0.015" runout should be replaced or resurfaced.Do not exceed the maximum diameter cast in the brake drum.

Resurfacing The Brake DrumA standard drum lathe may be used to machine the shoe surface. Donot exceed the maximum diameter cast into the brake drum. The drumshould be replaced if it must be bored more than the maximum diametercast in the brake drum.

Armature surface machining is a difficult process with most drum lathesand is not recommended. If it is resurfaced it should be machined to a120 micro inch finish and must have 0.060" above the stud heads. Donot remove more than 0.030" of material.

Be sure to remove any metallic chips and contamination resulting fromdrum machining.

Reinstall races per instructions on page 21. Replacement or new hub/drums should have races already installed.

Check the armature surface for excessive galling due to severecontamination (mud, stones, etc.). One or two light score marks are notcause for resurfacing or replacing the brake drum. Under normalconditions, the armature surface should last indefinitely.

Follow the procedures outlined on page 13 for “Service Preparation”.

Inspecting The Brake Drum

Heavily scored, worn or oversizeddrums can result in reduced brake

performance or loss of brakes. This could result in propertydamage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

Failure to remove chips could causebearing failure which could cause the

hub/drum and wheel to separate from the axle. This could result inproperty damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

WARNING!

WARNING!

23

Install packed inner bearing and seal in hub/drums. (See page 21.)

Slide hub/drum onto spindle taking care not to damage spindlebearing or seal. Press until inner bearing stops against the inner bearingjournal.

Install packed outer bearing.Re-install washer when required (see pgs. 35-38).

Note: When installing a new or resurfaced drum besure to use new brake shoes and magnets.

To get the proper “feel” for bearing clearance, the spindle nutmust turn freely on the spindle and the brake must be readjusted sothat there is no drag on the drum.

While slowly turning the hub/drum tighten the spindle nut toapproximately 20 ft/lbs then loosen. This is especially important if newbearing races have been installed.

With drum stationary (do not rotate), retighten the spindle nutto 7 ft/lbs (zero clearance) then back off one slot (0.001"-0.010" endplay) and align cotter pin hole. Insert cotter pin and bend both endsover end of spindle. Install grease cap.

Bearing Adjustment

Improper bearing adjustment can leadto wheel bearing failure which could

cause the hub/drum and wheel to separate from the axle duringoperation. This could result in property damage, serious personalinjury, or loss of life.

InnerBearing

Seal InnerRace Hub Only

(No Brakes) Hub/Drum

OuterBearing

CastleNut

GreaseCap

Cotter PinSpindleWasher*

OuterRace

Installing Brake Drum

*

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WARNING!

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Completing ServiceBe sure that all components have been properly installed.Adjust the brakes (page 14). For new brakes, shoes, drums, or

magnets, follow break in procedure (pg. 11).Check brake function while trailer is still raised. Connect trailer

wiring to tow vehicle and apply brake. The trailer brakes should activateand prevent the hub/drum from turning. Repeat for all brakes.

Install the wheels.

Wheel nut torque requirements vary depending on the size andmanufacturer of the wheel. Always use the wheel manufacturer’srecommendation but do not exceed 120 ft/lbs on 1/2" studs. Unlessotherwise specified by the wheel manufacturer, use a final torque of 85-95 ft/lbs. Never exceed wheel manufacturer’s recommendations.

Tighten each lug nut in the order shown to the torqueshown in the chart.

Lower trailer and stow jacks, jack stands and auxillary blocking.

Start all lug nuts by hand to prevent cross threading.

It is important to maintain propertorque to provide safe and secure

attachment of the wheel to the hub/drum. Be sure to use wheel nutsthat are compatible with the coin in the wheel. Improperly torquedwheel nuts can cause the wheel to separate from the wheelmounting surface during operation. This could result in propertydamage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

When installing wheels other thanthose originally installed on the trailer,

see the “ Wheel Compatibility” warning on page 39. Installation ofincorrect wheel could cause wheel separation which could result inproperty damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

Road test before using. Be sure area isclear of traffic and pedestrians. Do not

exceed 30 m.p.h. Follow procedures outlined by the controllermanufacturer. Failure to do so could result in property damage,serious personal injury, or loss of life.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Torque StagesTorque StagesTorque StagesTorque StagesTorque Stages

1st Stage

2nd Stage

3rd Stage

20 to 25 ft/lbs

55 to 60 ft/lbs

85 to 95 ft/lbs

WARNING!

WARNING!


25

Tire Inspection

When replacing tires consult wheeland tire manufacturers’ specifications

for compatibility. Improperly matched wheels and tires may failand cause property damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.See “ Wheel Compatibility” warning on page 39.

Condition Possible Cause Remedy

EvenCenter Wear

Inside &Outside Wear

Smooth,Side Wear -

One Side

FeatheringAcross

The Face

Cupping

Flat SpotsWheelLockup

LooseBearings or

Wheel Balance

Axle NotSquare ToFrame or

Incorrect Toe In

Adjust Brakes

Check BearingAdjustment and

Wheel &Tire Balance

Square Axles

HaveAlignmentChecked

Loss ofCamber or

Overloading

Check & UnloadAs Necessary

Have AlignmentChecked

Check & AdjustPressure When

Cold

UnderInflation

Over Inflation

Check &Adjust

PressureWhen Cold

WARNING!

26

Troubleshooting

The most common reason for poor brake performance is improper brakeadjustment. The first step in correcting brake problems is to adjust thebrakes. (See page 14.) This standard maintenance should beperformed according to the schedule on page 11.

The second most common problem is faulty, improperly installed orimproperly used wiring or electrical components. These componentsare not supplied or installed by AL-KO Kober or Hayes Axle but cangreatly affect the performance of the brakes.

If none of the brakes are working, they probably have no power. If allof the brakes experience the same problem it is probably caused by animproper signal to the brakes. Possible causes include operator error,improper synchronization, faulty controller or break-away switch andany wiring or circuit problem. The first step in isolating brake problemsis to identify the amount of power going to the brakes.

System voltage is measured at the magnets by connecting a voltmeter to the magnet lead wires. Connect the trailer wire connector tothe tow vehicle. The engine of the tow vehicle should be running. Thevoltage should start at 0 volts. As the controller bar is slowly actuated, itshould gradually increase to about 12 volts. If the increase is notgradual the brakes would apply instantaneously. The lower thethreshold voltage the smoother the brakes will apply.

System amperage is the amperage beingdrawn by all brakes on the trailer. Singlemagnet amperage can be measured with anammeter attached at the magnet lead wires.Follow procedure above. Each magnet shoulddraw about 3 amps at 12 volts. To check thetotal system the controller output to the brakesmust be disconnected and the ammeter putinto series in the circuit. With magnets cold(70o F), the ammeter should read about 3amps for each brake or 12 amps for a tandemaxle trailer (4 brakes). (Amperage is affectedby the length and gauge of wire betweenammeter and brake as well as between thepower source and brakes.) Use either alligator clips or volt/

ohm meter probes

Avoid working in wet conditions. Although you are notlikely to get seriously shocked by 12 volt D.C. current, itcan create a spark and ignite anything flammable.

27

Troubleshooting

Many brake problems result from faulty wiring or a faulty component inthe circuit. AL-KO Kober and Hayes Axle do not supply or install thesecomponents. For electrical problem assistance contact the trailermanufacturer, dealer, or component (eg. brake controller) manufacturer.

Cause Procedure

Ineffective orWeak Brakes

Brakes areOverloaded

Electrical Componentor Wiring Problem

Improperly Set orDefective Controller

Improper BrakeAdjustment

Worn, Damaged orContaminated Linings

Worn or Faulty BrakeMagnet

Worn Brake Drums

Adjust LoadSee Page 9 & 10

Electrical ProblemTroubleshoot Circuit

Repair or Replace

Adjust BrakesSee Page 14

Replace LiningsSee Pages 15-16

Replace MagnetSee Pages 17-18

Replace DrumSee Page 23


Cracked BrakeDrums

Improper Wiring orGround


Intermittent orSurging Brakes

Repair or Replace

Replace DrumSee Page 22-23

Electrical ProblemIdentify & Remedy


28

Troubleshooting


Corroded BrakeAssemblies

Damaged or WornBrake Parts


Dragging Brakes

Repair or Replace

Replace BrakesSee Page 14

Replace PartsSee Pages 13-24


Cause Procedure

No Brakes

Defective CircuitBreaker

Open or Short Circuit

Improper Wiring orGround


Improper ResistorFunction

Faulty Trailer/TowVehicle Connector


Electrical ProblemIdentify & Correct



Repair or Replace




Worn or DefectiveMagnets

Replace MagnetsSee Page 17-18

29

Troubleshooting

Noisy Brakes


Weak or BrokenShoe Return Spring

Bent Brake BackingPlate

Worn or ImproperlyAdjusted Bearings

Worn or DamagedMagnets



Replace SpringSee Pages 15-16

Replace BrakeSee Page 14

Replace or CorrectSee Pages 20-21

Replace MagnetSee Pages 17-18


Grabbing orLocking Brakes


Improper or DefectiveVariable Resistor

Loose or Worn WheelBearings

Brakes UnderAdjusted

Loose or BrokenBrake Components


Repair or Replace

Electrical ProblemIdentify & Replace

Adjust or ReplaceSee Page 20-21


ReplaceSee Pages 14-19


InadequateLubrication

Apply Light Film Lubriplate

See Page 16

30

Leaf Spring Suspension

Spring Hanger Equalizer Shackle Link U-Bolt Tie Plate

All suspension components should be visually inspected at least every6,000 miles or 6 months. Check for loose fasteners and torque to propervalues.

Follow the procedures outlined on page 13 for “Service Preparation”.

Place suitable blocks under the axle beam. The blocks are only tosupport the axle weight once components are disconnected. Frame must besupported as outlined in “Service Preparation” on page 13.

Disassemble the U-Bolts, nuts and tie plates and rest the axle assemblyon the blocks.

Replace axle, springs, spring eye bushings, shackle links, equalizersand/or fasteners as required.

Reinstall repaired or replaced parts using proper torque values.

Although routine lubrication is not required, pivotal suspension pointsmay be greased if desired.

Slipper Suspension

Double Eye Suspension

See “Lifting Trailer” instructions onpage 13. Failure to adhere to these

instructions could result in property damage, serious personalinjury, or loss of life.

Improper torque can cause componentfailure and the axles to becomedetached from the frame. This could

result in property damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

1 2 3 4 5

1

2

3

4

5

6

WARNING!


31

Rubber Torsion Suspension

When used properly, the AL-KO rubber torsion suspension requires nomaintenance and will provide years of reliable and uninterrupted service.(Abuse such as overloading or impact will greatly reduce axle life.)Brakes and hub/drum assemblies must be serviced according to theschedule on page 11.

The AL-KO rubber suspension axle utiliizes three rubber cords on eachside of the axle assembly. They are encased under pressure between ahexagonal outer tube and a triangular inner tube. A trailing arm (must bemounted as shown) is welded to each inner tube. As the axle operates,the arm swings up and down, thus rolling the rubber (visit al-kousa.comfor animation).

Some rubber torsion axles may be welded to the frame. Axles mountedwith bolts should be checked at least every 6,000 miles or 6 months andthe bolts torqued to proper values. Bolts may be located in the top orside of the axle mounting bracket (see below).

SideMount

TopMount

The position of the trailing arm varies depending on the starting angle.Three common start angles (+25o, 0o, and -20o) are shown below.

Use a torque wrench to set thesevalues. Improper torque can causecomponent failure which could result in

property damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

Oscolation at +25o Start Angle

0o -20o

Oscillation

Forward

DescriptionMinimum Maximum

110 120145 155

1/2" Bolt5/8" Bolt

Torque (Ft. Lbs.)

+25o


32

Service Replacement Parts7" x 1 1/2" Electric Brake

0 RH Brake Assembly Complete 623763 092302010 LH Brake Assembly Complete (Shown) 623762 09230202

1 Brake Mounting Nut, 7/16" -20 363312 090616

2 Plug Adjuster Slot

3 Shoe Hold Down Clip

4 Shoe Centering Spring

5 Braking Plate Assembly

6 Brake Mounting Stud (7/16" -20)

7 RH Lever Assembly

7 LH Lever Assembly (Shown)

8 Brake Lockwasher 7/16"

9 Clip, Wire

10 Magnet Spring

11 Magnet Assembly

12 Clip Magnet

13 Primary Shoe & Lining (Shown)

13 Primary Shoe & Lining (Parking Brake)14 Secondary Shoe & Lining14 Secondary Shoe & Lining (Parking Brake)

15 Shoe Retractor Spring

16 Adjuster Screw Assembly

606367 -

606366 -

- -363900 090762623754 -

623753 -

623752 -

- -

606364 -

No. Brake Part Description AL-KO Part # Hayes Part #

606380 -

363335 -

606373 -

606381 -

606358 -

623757 -

623758 -

- -

606382 -

568364 -16 Adjuster Screw Socket

606374 -17 Adjuster Screw Spring606372 -18 Clip, Anchor Pin/Lever

33

Service Replacement Parts10" x 2 1/4" Electric Brake

0 RH Brake Assembly Complete 363383.1 602027030 LH Brake Assembly Complete (Shown) 363383.2 60202803

1 Shoe Hold Down Pin 568094 09661104

2 Brake Mounting Nut 7/16"-20

3 Brake Lockwasher 7/16"

4 Plug, Adjuster Slot5 Backing Plate Assembly

6 Brake Mounting Stud (7/16"-20)

7 RH Lever Assembly7 LH Lever Assembly (Shown)

8 Clip, Wire & Magnet

9 Strain Relief (Magnet Wire)

10 Magnet Spring

11 Magnet Assembly (Green Wire)

12 Primary Shoe & Lining

12 Primary Shoe & Lining (Parking Brake)

13 Secondary Shoe & Lining

13 Secondary Shoe & Lining (Parking Brake)

14 Shoe Hold Down Spring

15 Shoe Retract Spring

16 Adjuster Screw Spring


17 Adjuster Screw Socket

363312 090616

363335 -

568089 096932

- -

363900 090762

568121 60283001568122 60282901

568092 09680815

568090 092715

568103 096552

568119 09694635

568112 60260601

568173 -

568117 60260701

568174 -

568093 10443

568097 09650603

568095 096526568110 60272401

568086 60272801


34

Service Replacement Parts12" x 2" Electric Brake

0 RH Brake Assembly Complete 363233.1 602087120 LH Brake Assembly Complete (Shown) 363233.2 60208713

1 Brake Mounting Stud, 3/8" -24 363989 090761

2 Shoe Hold Down Pin

3 Plug Adjuster Slot

4 Backing Plate Assembly

5 Brake Lock Washer 3/8"

6 Brake Mounting Nut 3/8" -24

7 RH Lever Assembly

7 LH Lever Assembly (Shown)

8 Clip, Wire & Magnet

9 Strain Relief, Wire

10 Magnet Spring

11 Magnet Assembly (White Wire)

12 Primary Shoe & Lining

13 Secondary Shoe & Lining14 Shoe Hold Down Spring

15 Shoe Retract Spring


16 Adjuster Screw Socket17 Adjuster Screw Spring18 Clip, Wire Retainer

568094 09661106

568089 096932

363334 090532

363333 090625568113 60283200

568114 60283100

568090 092715

568103 096522

568111 M144 Kit568126

568127

568096 10443568096 096527

568110 60272401

568086 60272801568095 096526

568183 -


- -

568092 09680815

SL126 Kit

35

Service Replacement Parts7" Hub/Drum

1 2 35

47 8

6 6 3 2 9 10

11 12

151413

1 Grease Seal 363181 -2 Bearing Cone (Inner & Outer) 44649 363180 093706

3 Bearing Cup (Inner & Outer) L44610 363913 093707

4 7" Hub & Drum, Cupped & Studded

4A 4 on 4.0" Bolt Circle

4B 5 on 4.5" Bolt Circle

5 Stud, 1/2" - 206 Wheel Nut 1/2" - 20 60° Cone

7 Stud, 1/2" - 20

8 BT Idler Hub, Cupped & Studded



8C 5 on 4.5" Bolt Circle (Wide Flange)

9 Spindle Washer 1" x 1 3/4" O.D. (when required)

10 Cotter Pin

11 Spindle Nut 1" - 14

12 Grease Cap

13 Grease Seal Double Lip Spring (UL)

14 Grease Cap (UL)

15 Rubber Plug (UL)

- - 363215 -

363216 09080220

363907 09251525

363203 090608 363908 09251523 - -

363185 09080388

363188 09080398

363190 09080408

363259 090509

363258 091901

363257 090601363182 092102

363275 -

363277 09210101

568067 09213611


36

Service Replacement Parts10" Hub/Drum

1 2 3

45

65 14

78

9

10 11 1213

15 16

1 Grease Seal 363193 091033052 Inner Bearing Cone 68149 363192 093705

3 Inner Bearing Cup L68111 363914 093718

4 Idler Hub w/ Cups & Studs



4C 5 on 5.0" Bolt Circle

4D 5 on 5.5" Bolt Circle

4E 6 on 5.5" Bolt Circle

5 Stud 1/2" -20

6 Hub & Drum w/ Cups & Studs



6C 5 on 5.5" Bolt Circle

6D 5 on 5.5" Bolt Circle

6E 6 on 5.5" Bolt Circle7 Wheel Nut, 1/2 -20 60° Cone

8 Outer Bearing Cup L44610

9 Outer Bearing Cone 44649

10 Spindle Washer 1" x 1 3/4" OD11 Cotter Pin12 Spindle Nut 1" -14

13 Grease Cap

- -

363191 09089137

363821 09080438

363194 09080377

363228 09080347363195 09080357363907 09251525

- -

363219 09080607

363630 09080428

363220 09080257

363221 09080327

363222 09080367

363203 090608

363913 093707

363180 093706

363259 090509

363258 091901

363257 090601

363182 092102


14 Grease Seal Dbl Lip Spring (UL)15 Grease Cap (UL)

16 Rubber Plug (UL)

363276 09103305

363277 09210101568067 09213611

37

Service Replacement Parts 12" Hub/Drum

1 2 3

4A5

6A7

8

910 11 12

1314

15 16 17

1 Grease Seal 2 1/4 Shaft 363198 091033041 Grease Seal 2 1/8 Shaft 568208 09103304D

2 Inner Bearing Cone 25580 363196 093703

3 Inner Bearing Cup 25520

4 Idler Hubs w/ Cups & Studs


4B 8 on 6.5" Bolt Circle5 Stud 1/2" - 20

6 Hub & Drum w/ Cups & Studs

6A 6 on 5.5" Bolt Circle (for 15123)

6B 8 on 6.5" Bolt Circle (for 14125A)

7 Stud 1/2" - 20

8 Wheel Nut, 1/2-20 60° Cone

9 Outer Bearing Cup (15245) for 6 on 5.5" BC

9 Outer Bearing Cup (14276) for 8 on 6.5" BC

10 Outer Bearing Cone (15123) for 6 on 5.5" BC10 Outer Bearing Cone (14125A) for 8 on 6.5" BC

11 Spindle Washer 1" x 2" OD

12 Cotter Pin

13 Spindle Nut 1" - 14

14 Grease Cap for 15123 Bearing14 Grease Cap for 14125A Bearing

15 Grease Seal Dbl Lip Spring 2 1/4 (UL)

363911 093701

- -

363200 09080134

363902 09080448

363907 09251525

- -363239 09084604

363236 09089264

363909 09251512

363203 090608

363916 093725

363915 093719

363420 093709

363397 093720

568326 09050901

363258 091901

363257 090601

363199 092101

363419 092110

363497 09103304


15 Grease Seal Dbl Lip Spring 2 1/8 (UL) 568209 09103304L

16 Grease Cap for 15123 Bearing (UL) 363496 09210102

16 Grease Cap for 14125A Bearing (UL) 363775 09210103

17 Rubber Plug (UL) 568067 09213611

38

Contact OSHA for details concerningthe dangers and proper handling of

asbestos and non-asbestos fibers.

Contact OSHA for procedures to reduce exposure to asbestos fiber dust,a cancer and lung disease hazard. Because some brake linings containasbestos, workers who service brakes must understand the potentialhazards of asbestos and precautions for reducing risks. Exposure toairborne asbestos dust can cause serious and possibly fatal diseases,including asbestosis (a chronic lung disease) and cancer, principallylung cancer and mesothelioma (a cancer of the lining of the chest orabdominal cavities). Some studies show that the risk of lung canceramong persons who smoke and who are exposed to asbestos is muchgreater than the risk for non-smokers. Symptoms of these diseases maynot become apparent for fifteen or more years after the first exposure toasbestos.

Workers must use caution to avoid creating and breathing dust whenservicing brakes. Specific recommended work practices forreducing exposure to asbestos should be obtained from OSHA.Consult your employer for more details.

Following is a partial list of procedures that may apply.

Separate Work Areas. Whenever feasible, service brakes in aseparate area away from other operations to reduce risks tounprotected persons.

Respiratory Protection. Wear a respirator equipped with a high-efficiency (HEPA) filter approved by NIOSH or MSHA for use withasbestos at all times when servicing brakes.

Compressed Air. Never use compressed air by itself, dry brushing, ora vacuum not equipped with HEPA filter when cleaning brake parts orassemblies.

Worker Clean-Up. After servicing brakes, wash your hands beforeyou eat, drink or smoke. Shower after work. Do not wear work clotheshome. Use a vacuum equipped with HEPA filter to vacuum work clothesafter they are worn. Launder them separately. Do not shake or usecompressed air to remove dust from work clothes.

Waste Disposal. Dispose of discarded linings, used rags, cloths andHEPA filters with care such as in clear plastic bags. Consult applicableEPA, state and local regulations on waste disposal.

Asbestos and Non-AsbestosFiber Warning

ASBESTOS FIBER

! WARNING

39

Wheel Compatibility

AL-KO Kober Corporation and Hayes Axle Inc. manufacture hubs anddrums that are compatible with many wheels used in the trailer industrythat have matching bolt patterns. AL-KO and Hayes do not manufacturewheels, nor do they recommend a specific wheel for compatibility withthe hubs and drums they manufacture. The wheel manufacturer shouldbe contacted for proof of compatibility before use.

Be sure to read and understand thefollowing information before installing

wheels. Installation of wheels which are not compatible with theaxle assembly could result in wheel separation which can lead toproperty damage, serious personal injury, or loss of life.

Customers using wheels which have not been tested for compatibilty,must do so to insure they are compatible with AL-KO and Hayes hubsand drums. Elements of compatibility include but are not limited to:

✓ Diameter of the hub mounting surface.✓ Stud length and diameter.✓ Location and number of studs.✓ Center hole diameter for the wheel.✓ Wheel mounting offset from the rim center.✓ Rated capacity of the wheel.✓ Wheel fastener torque.✓ Wheel nut size and shape.✓ Impact of the use of any wheel accessories (such as

decorative center caps) that could affect the proper seatingof the wheel to the hub surface.

A cornering fatigue test based on SAE J1095/SAE J267 and field testsare recommended for all wheels and rims to be installed on AL-KO orHayes hubs and drums. These tests require special expertise andequipment. Persons without such equipment or expertise shouldcontact the wheel manufacturer to verify that a wheel is compatible withthe AL-KO or Hayes hubs and drums. AL-KO Kober Corporation andHayes Axle Inc. are not responsible for wheels or rims that are installedon their hubs or drums.

WARNING!

40

Limited Warranty

AL-KO KOBER CORPORATION warrants to the original purchaser of its products that allworkmanship and materials utilized in the construction of said parts by AL-KO KOBERCORPORATION will be free from substantial defects in material and workmanship for a period ofone (1) year from the date of purchase of said product, with the following exception: In place of theone (1) year limited warranty, rubber suspension axles manufactured by AL-KO KOBERCORPORATION are warranted as provided herein for a period of five (5) years.

DISCLAIMER: THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSEDOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OFMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WHICH AREEXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES THAT EXTEND BEYOND THEFACE HEREOF.

Exclusions: In addition thereto, the following items are specifically excluded from coverage by theterms of this Limited Warranty to wit: damage or defects which result from accident, collision,abuse, normal wear and tear, neglect, improper maintenance, improper installation, alignment,improper wheel nut torque, hub imbalance or any damage caused thereby, alteration, oroverloading.

This warranty extends only to the original installation of AL-KO KOBER CORPORATION’sproducts and is not transferable to any other parties. AL-KO KOBER CORPORATION does notassume responsibility for any promises, warranties, or representations beyond those expressed inthis written document.

AL-KO KOBER CORPORATION’s obligations and undertakings in this warranty are limited to therepair or replacement, at its option, of any defective products manufactured by AL-KO KOBERCORPORATION, and in no event shall AL-KO KOBER CORPORATION be liable for anyconsequential, indirect, or incidental costs or damages, including loss of use or any other damagesof any type arising out of such defective parts or products.

Some states do not allow exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or impliedwarranties. In addition you may have other rights which vary from state to state. Any terms of thiswarranty which conflict with the laws of your state are deemed amended by the law of your state. Inthe event you believe any product manufactured by AL-KO KOBER CORPORATION has a defector malfunction or failure to conform to this written warranty, you should contact AL-KO KOBERCORPORATION at one of its service location addresses:

in accordance with the following procedure: 1. Contact the closest service location. 2. A “Returned Merchandise Authorization” (RMA) number will be assigned to you. 3. Return the product to AL-KO KOBER CORPORATION at the service location chosen

by you, freight prepaid. PLEASE RETURN ONLY THE DEFECTIVE PART OR PARTS AS DIRECTED WITH APPROPRIATE PRECAUTIONS AGAINST DAMAGE.

4. Supply the following information with the returned merchandise: (a) Name, address, and telephone number of the original purchaser of the product

and include the date of purchase (b) Serial number and model or make of unit to which the axle is attached

(c) Serial number of the axle itselfAL-KO KOBER CORPORATION will replace or repair any defective products within a reasonableperiod of time and return them to you. If AL-KO KOBER CORPORATION determines there is nofailure to conform to this Limited Warranty, you will be notified to retrieve your product from theservice facility. AL-KO KOBER CORPORATION assumes no responsibility for merchandise notretrieved within thirty (30) days of notification to the original purchaser or owner of the product.This warranty has been drafted to comply with Federal legislation and rules promulgated by theFederal Trade Commission. You may have additional legal rights in addition to those set forth in thiswritten Limited Warranty.

21611 Protecta Dr.

Elkhart, IN 46516

(574) 294-6651

301 N. Kennedy

Shawnee, OK 74801

(405) 273-9315

315 Road 911

Baldwyn, MS 38824

(662) 365-5566

41

Limited Warranty

HAYES AXLE INC. warrants to the original purchaser of its products that all workmanship andmaterials utilized in the construction of said parts by HAYES AXLE INC. will be free from substantialdefects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase of saidproduct, with the following exception: In place of the one (1) year limited warranty, rubbersuspension axles manufactured by HAYES AXLE INC. are warranted as provided herein for aperiod of five (5) years.

DISCLAIMER: THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSEDOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OFMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WHICH AREEXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES THAT EXTEND BEYOND THEFACE HEREOF.

Exclusions: In addition thereto, the following items are specifically excluded from coverage by theterms of this Limited Warranty to wit: damage or defects which result from accident, collision,abuse, normal wear and tear, neglect, improper maintenance, improper installation, alignment,improper wheel nut torque, hub imbalance or any damage caused thereby, alteration, oroverloading.

This warranty extends only to the original installation of HAYES AXLE INC.’s products and is nottransferable to any other parties. HAYES AXLE INC. does not assume responsibility for anypromises, warranties, or representations beyond those expressed in this written document.

HAYES AXLE INC.’s obligations and undertakings in this warranty are limited to the repair orreplacement, at its option, of any defective products manufactured by HAYES AXLE INC., and in noevent shall HAYES AXLE INC. be liable for any consequential, indirect, or incidental costs ordamages, including loss of use or any other damages of any type arising out of such defective partsor products.

Some states do not allow exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or impliedwarranties. In addition you may have other rights which vary from state to state. Any terms of thiswarranty which conflict with the laws of your state are deemed amended by the law of your state. Inthe event you believe any product manufactured by HAYES AXLE INC. has a defect or malfunctionor failure to conform to this written warranty, you should contact HAYES AXLE INC. at one of itsservice location addresses:

in accordance with the following procedure: 1. Contact the closest service location. 2. A Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number will be assigned to you. 3. Return the product to HAYES AXLE INC. at the service location chosen

by you, freight prepaid. PLEASE RETURN ONLY THE DEFECTIVE PART OR PARTS AS DIRECTED WITH APPROPRIATE PRECAUTIONS AGAINST DAMAGE.

4. Supply the following information with the returned merchandise: (a) Name, address, and telephone number of the original purchaser of the product and include the date of purchase (b) Serial number and model or make of unit to which the axle is attached (c) Serial number of the axle itself

HAYES AXLE INC. will replace or repair any defective products within a reasonable period of timeand return them to you. If HAYES AXLE INC. determines there is no failure to conform to thisLimited Warranty, you will be notified to retrieve your product from the service facility. HAYESAXLE INC. assumes no responsibility for merchandise not retrieved within thirty (30) days ofnotification to the original purchaser or owner of the product.This warranty has been drafted to comply with Federal legislation and rules promulgated by theFederal Trade Commission. You may have additional legal rights in addition to those set forth in thiswritten Limited Warranty.

307 A Street

Seminole, OK 74888

(405) 382-8043

4250 E. Lowell St.

Ontario, CA 91761-1529

(909) 390-7171

42

Service Record

See An Authorized Dealer or Service Center

This section is designed to allow your dealer or qualified servicetechnician to record that the recommended maintenance was completedat the appropriate mileage intervals. Be sure to ask your serviceprovider to record the date and type of service performed.

Service Center: Work Order#:

Service Performed:


Service Performed:


Service Performed:


Service Performed:


Service Performed:Date:

Mileage:

Date:

Mileage:

Date:

Mileage:

Date:

Mileage:

Date:

Mileage:

continued

43

Service Record


Service Performed:


Service Performed:


Service Performed:


Service Performed:



Mileage:

Date:

Mileage:

Date:

Mileage:

Date:

Mileage:

Date:

Mileage:



Mileage:

44

Elkhart, IN

(574) 294-6651

Shawnee, OK

(405) 273-9315

Baldwyn, MS

(662) 365-5566

Ontario, CA

(909) 390-7171

You’re not alone with AL-KO Kober.

AL-KO Manufacturing Facilities

� AL-KO Distributors

Repair Facilities

www.al-kousa.comInformation contained in this publication was in effect at the time the publication was approved for printing and is subject

to change without notice or liability.

Alko Brakes - 50ft Trailer

Documents

lung disease hazard

light score marks

federal trade commission

ko kober corporation

negative battery post

positive battery post

cups

additional legal rights