Alcohol and Your Body Alcohol is created by fermenting plants. Ethanol: beverage alcohol Methanol: poisonous and can cause blindness (few teaspoons) and death (few tablespoons) if consumed.
Alcohol and Your Body
Feb 06, 2016
Alcohol and Your Body. Alcohol is created by fermenting plants. Ethanol: beverage alcohol Methanol: poisonous and can cause blindness (few teaspoons) and death (few tablespoons) if consumed. Alcohol’s Pathway. Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Liver Heart Brain. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Alcohol and Your BodyAlcohol is created by fermenting plants.
Ethanol: beverage alcohol
Methanol: poisonous and can cause blindness (few teaspoons) and death (few tablespoons) if consumed.
Alcohol’s PathwayMouth
EsophagusStomach
Small IntestineLiverHeartBrain
Alcohol slows your CNSMemoryJudgmentLearningSpeechThinkingSensesMovement
BAC: Blood Alcohol Concentration1 drink per hour Mild relaxation;
reaction time slowedActing silly; telling people things you wouldn’t usually tell them
2 drinks per hour Slight to minor impairment of memory, balance , speech, vision, reaction time, & hearing.
Reduction in jugement and self-control; belief that you are functioning better than you really are.
3 drinks per hour Minor to significant impairment of coordination, balance, speech, vision , reaction time, and hearing. Loss of physical control.
Moderate to severe impairment of judgment and perception; feeling very happy and lightheaded.
Individual Reactions to Alcohol
Factors Affecting BAC1. How much and how fast a person drinks.2. Body Weight3. Food in the Stomach4. Genetic Vulnerability5. Alcohol Tolerance (drinking history)6. Gender
Losing ControlIntoxication: The physical and mental changes
produced by drinking alcohol.
Alcohol Poisoning: Damage to physical health caused by drinking too much alcohol.
Hangover: Uncomfortable physical effects caused by alcohol use. (Headaches, dizziness, upset stomach, nausea, & vomiting).
Injury and Harm
As BAC rises and judgment is impaired you are more and more at risk of getting into an accident or getting hurt.
Long-Term Effects of Alcohol
Healthy Liver
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Effects on Teen BrainTeenage drinking has also been shown to increase the risk of alcohol abuse throughout a lifetime.
Tolerance and AbuseTolerance: a person needs more of a drug
to feel the original effects of the drug. Leads to abuse.
Abuse: happens whenever drinking interferes with your health or well-being or keeps you from handling your responsibilities.
FAS: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Spina Bifida
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