ALASKA K-12 & SCHOOL CHOICE SURVEY What Do Voters Say About K-12 Education? Polling Paper No. 3 October 27, 2011 With questions on state performance, education spending, charter schools, virtual schools, tax-credit scholarships, education savings accounts, and school vouchers Paul DiPerna Research Director [email protected]www.edchoice.org
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1 | www.edchoice.org
ALASKA K-12 & SCHOOL CHOICE SURVEY What Do Voters Say About K-12 Education?
Polling Paper No. 3
October 27, 2011
With questions on state performance, education spending, charter schools, virtual schools, tax-credit scholarships, education savings accounts, and school vouchers
The author is responsible for overall polling design; question wording and ordering; this paper’s analysis, charts, and writing; and any unintentional errors or misrepresentations.
3 | www.edchoice.org
Survey Demographics
STATE %
K-12 Parent 38
Democrat 17
Independent 38
Republican 30
Liberal 16
Moderate 37
Conservative 36
Urban 24
Suburban 21
Small Town 29
Rural 23
Alaska Native 13
Asian 5
Black 4
Hispanic 3
White 72
Catholic 15
Jewish 1
Muslim < 1
Protestant 38
None 26
18-29 26
30-39 16
40-49 23
50-64 25
65 & Over 9
Under $25,000 13
$25,000 - $49,999 18
$50,000 - $74,999 19
$75,000 - $124,999 23
$125,000 - $200,000 8
Over $200,000 3
< HS Graduate 9
HS Graduate 34
Some College 34
≥ College 23
Male 50
Female 50
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October 27, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
5 Alaska’s K-12 Profile
7 Overview
8 Key Findings
17 Survey Snapshots
40 Methods Summary
40 Sample Design
41 Contact Procedures
42 Call Dispositions and Response Rates
43 Weighting Procedures and Analysis
45 About Us, Acknowledgements
48 Survey Questionnaire and Topline
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Alaska’s K-12 Profile
Average State Rank on NAEP 1 37
High School Graduation Rate 2 73%
# Regular Public School Students 3 130,662
# Charter School Students 4 5,196
# Private School Students 5 3,521
% Public School Students 6 93.8%
% Charter School Students 6 3.7%
% Private School Students 6 2.5%
# School Districts 3 53
# Regular Public Schools 3 516
# Charter Schools 3 24
# Private Schools 5 57
Virtual Schools Climate 7 Moderate
% Free and Reduced-Price Lunch 3 34%
% Individualized Education Program (IEP) 3 14%
% English Language Learners (ELL) 3 9%
$ Revenue Per Student 8 $17,319
$ Per Student Spending 8 $15,353
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Alaska Profile Notes
1. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education
Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). Average of four rankings
(rounded upward to nearest single digit) based on 2009 state scale scores for 4th grade reading
(#44); 4th grade math (#36); 8th grade reading (#39); 8th grade math (#30).
URL: nationsreportcard.gov/data_tools.asp
2. Reported high school graduation rates, determined by the Average Freshman Graduation Rate
(AFGR) on the National Center for Education Statistics section on the U.S. Department of Education
website. Data for 2008-2009 school year.
URL: nces.ed.gov/ccd
3. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education
Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD). Data for the 2008-2009 school year.
URL: nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/states
4. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education
Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD). Data for the 2009-2010 school year.
URL: nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch
5. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Private School Universe
Survey (PSS). Data for 2009–2010 school year.
URL: nces.ed.gov/surveys/pss/index.asp
6. Percentages are meant for general impressions only. State-level data on home-school students are
generally unreliable, and this subpopulation of students could not be included in this table. Due to
rounding, percentage totals may be slightly greater or less than 100%.
7. Author rating (Weak, Moderate, or Strong), based on John Watson, Amy Murin, Lauren Vashaw,
Butch Gemin, and Chris Rapp, Keeping Pace with K-12 Online Learning: An Annual Review of State-
Level Policy and Practice, (Evergreen Education Group, 2010), Table 2.
Interview Dates: September 10 to September 18, 2011
Sample Frame: Registered Voters
Sample Sizes: ALASKA=1,006; Anchorage= 332
Split Sample Sizes: ―Split A‖=490; ―Split B‖=516
Margin of Error: ± 3.1 percentage points for the ALASKA sample
± 5.4 percentage points for the Anchorage sample
± 4.4 percentage points for ―Split A‖ sample
± 4.3 percentage points for ―Split B‖ sample
Displayed numbers in tables are percentages, unless otherwise noted.
Due to rounding, percentage totals for a given question may be slightly greater or less than 100%.
[INTRODUCTION]
Hello, I am _____ calling for Braun Research Inc. in Princeton, New Jersey. We are conducting a telephone opinion survey and would like to know your opinions on some important issues. We are not selling anything or asking for donations. May I please speak to someone who is registered to vote and is at home right now?
[IF ASKED FOR TIME:] The survey should take approximately 8 to 10 minutes. [IF ASKED FOR SPONSOR:] The Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice is the sponsor of this survey.
“For this brief interview, if you are completely unsure about your answer or have no feelings for an answer, you can say „I Don‟t Know‟.” [ENTER AS “DK”]
1. How much attention do you pay to issues involving K-12 education?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
A Lot Some Very Little None DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 36 37 19 8 < 1
Anchorage 31 38 22 9 0
2. Do you feel things in Alaska’s K-12 public education system are generally going in the right direction, or do you feel
things have generally gotten off on the wrong track? [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Right
Direction Wrong Track
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 46 39 15
Anchorage 45 39 16
3. (Split A) How would you rate Alaska’s public school system?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Excellent Good Fair Poor DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 7 41 37 10 5
Anchorage 8 34 39 15 3
3. (Split B) How satisfied are you with Alaska’s public school system? [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Very
Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied
Somewhat Dissatisfied
Very Dissatisfied
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 17 44 23 9 8
Anchorage 11 55 20 7 7
4. How much do you think is currently spent on each student in Alaska's public schools? Your estimate (to the nearest
thousand dollars) will represent the combined expenditures of local, state, and federal governments.
[OPEN-END. BASED ON RESPONSE, SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES] [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS "DK"]
Less than
$4,000 $4,001 – $8,000
$8,001 – $12,000
$12,001 – $16,000
Over $16,000
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 24 23 12 7 7 27
Anchorage 20 22 14 10 9 25
5. (Split A) Do you believe that public school funding in Alaska is at a level that is:
[ROTATE “TOO HIGH” AND “TOO LOW”]
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Too High About Right Too Low DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 14 38 40 8
Anchorage 19 38 33 10
5. (Split B) According to the most recent information available, in Alaska $15,353 is being spent each year per student attending public schools. Do you believe that public school funding in Alaska is at a level that is: [ROTATE “TOO HIGH” AND “TOO LOW”] [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Too High About Right Too Low DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 20 46 26 8
Anchorage 26 41 27 6
6. If it were your decision and you could select any type of school, what type of school would you select in order to obtain the best education for your child?
[RANDOMIZE RESPONSES TO AVOID BIAS] [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Charter School
Homeschool Private School
Regular Public School
Virtual School
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 15 11 30 39 < 1 3
Anchorage 13 7 35 41 0 3
7. What is the most important characteristic or attribute that would cause you to
choose a [INSERT SCHOOL TYPE FROM PREVIOUS QUESTION] for your child? Please use one word, or a very short phrase.
[OPEN-END. IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”] Top 20 | Specific impressions offered by respondents in the statewide sample. Numbers represent counts (n), not percentages.
ALASKA
BETTER EDUCATION / QUALITY 193
INDIVIDUAL ATTENTION / ONE-ON-ONE 139
SOCIALIZATION 96
MY CHILD ATTENDS / I ATTENDED THIS TYPE 56
CLASS SIZE 55
BETTER TEACHERS 46
CURRICULUM 45
COST / TUITION 36
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT 34
DIVERSITY 31
PREFER PUBLIC SCHOOL 25
RELIGION 23
DISCIPLINE 18
OPPORTUNITIES 15
CONVENIENCE 15
VALUES 13
ENVIRONMENT 13
AGAINST PUBLIC SCHOOL 11
SAFETY 11
FREEDOM 7
OTHER RESPONSES 54
DK / NO RESPONSE / REFUSED 61
“For the remainder of this interview, if you are completely unsure about your answer or have no feelings for an answer, feel free to say “I Don‟t Know”.” [ENTER AS “DK”]
8. How familiar are you with “charter schools” in K-12 education? [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Very
Familiar Somewhat
Familiar Not That Familiar
I Have Never Heard of
“Charter Schools”
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 14 38 40 6 2
Anchorage 13 47 33 5 2
9. (Split A) Charter schools are public schools that have more control over their own budget, staff, and curriculum, and are exempt from many existing public school regulations. In general, do you favor or oppose charter schools? [PROBE:] Would you say strongly or somewhat favor/oppose?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Strongly
Favor Somewhat
Favor Somewhat
Oppose Strongly Oppose
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 35 37 7 4 17
Anchorage 35 42 9 2 12
9. (Split B) In Alaska, charter schools are public schools that have some more control over their own budget, but are subject to similar regulations placed on regular public schools. In general, do you favor or oppose charter schools? [PROBE:] Would you say strongly or somewhat favor/oppose?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Strongly
Favor Somewhat
Favor Somewhat
Oppose Strongly Oppose
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 33 42 6 6 13
Anchorage 36 48 3 6 7
10. How familiar are you with “virtual schools” in K-12 education? These schools are sometimes called "cyber
schools" and "online schools".
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Very
Familiar Somewhat
Familiar Not That Familiar
I Have Never Heard of
“Virtual Schools”
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 9 29 40 21 1
Anchorage 5 25 48 21 1
11. Virtual schools can be run publicly or privately, allowing students to work with their curriculum and teachers over the
internet – in combination with, or in place of, traditional classroom learning. In general, do you favor or oppose virtual schools? [PROBE:] Would you say strongly or somewhat favor/oppose?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Strongly
Favor Somewhat
Favor Somewhat
Oppose Strongly Oppose
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 18 28 20 19 16
Anchorage 17 30 21 17 15
12. (Split A) Some states give tax credits to individuals and businesses if they contribute money to nonprofit
organizations that distribute private school scholarships. This policy supports a “tax-credit scholarship system”. In general, do you favor or oppose a tax-credit scholarship system? [PROBE:] Would you say strongly or somewhat favor/oppose? [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Strongly
Favor Somewhat
Favor Somewhat
Oppose Strongly Oppose
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 32 33 10 8 18
Anchorage 25 39 9 8 18
12. (Split B) A “tax credit” allows an individual or business to reduce the final amount of a tax owed to government.
Some states give tax credits to individuals and businesses if they contribute money to nonprofit organizations that distribute private school scholarships. A “tax-credit scholarship system” allows parents the option of sending their child to the school of their choice, whether that school is public or private, including both religious and non-religious schools. In general, do you favor or oppose a tax-credit scholarship system? [PROBE:] Would you say strongly or somewhat favor/oppose? [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Strongly
Favor Somewhat
Favor Somewhat
Oppose Strongly Oppose
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 30 34 7 14 15
Anchorage 31 36 6 12 14
13. An "education savings account" allows parents to withdraw their child from a public district or charter school, and
receive a payment into an government-authorized savings account with restricted, but multiple uses. Parents can then use these funds to pay for private school tuition, virtual education programs, private tutoring or saving for future college expenses. In general, do you favor or oppose this kind of “savings account system”? [PROBE:] Would you say strongly or somewhat favor/oppose? [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Strongly
Favor Somewhat
Favor Somewhat
Oppose Strongly Oppose
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 33 28 12 15 12
Anchorage 33 30 14 16 7
14. How familiar are you with “school vouchers” in K-12 education?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Very
Familiar Somewhat
Familiar Not That Familiar
I Have Never Heard of
“School Vouchers”
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 9 29 34 27 1
Anchorage 8 33 34 25 1
15. A school voucher system allows parents the option of sending their child to the school of their choice, whether that
school is public or private, including both religious and non-religious schools.
If this policy were adopted, tax dollars currently allocated to a school district would be allocated to parents in the form of a “school voucher” to pay partial or full tuition for their child’s school. In general, do you favor or oppose a school voucher system? [PROBE:] Would you say strongly or somewhat favor/oppose? [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Strongly
Favor Somewhat
Favor Somewhat
Oppose Strongly Oppose
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 35 28 10 19 7
Anchorage 36 27 10 23 4
16. What is the most important reason that would cause you to choose your previous
response relating to school vouchers? Please use one word, or a very short phrase.
[OPEN-END. IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”] Top 15 | Specific impressions offered by respondents in the statewide sample. Numbers represent counts (n), not percentages.
ALASKA
CHOICE 325
TAKES AWAY FROM SCHOOL SYSTEM 67
GOOD IDEA 53
HELPS LESS FORTUNATE 49
BETTER EDUCATION 47
BAD IDEA 25
COST 24
WORRY VOUCHER WILL BE SPENT PROPERLY 24
AGAINST GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT 20
POSITIVE REMARKS / PUBLIC SCHOOLS 20
FUNDS SHOULD ONLY GO TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS 18
RELIGIOUS REASONS 16
NEGATIVE REMARKS / PUBLIC SCHOOLS 12
WASTE OF TAX MONEY 11
WILL IMPROVE SCHOOLS 10
OTHER RESPONSES 136
DK / NO RESPONSE / REFUSED 158
17. A proposal has been made that would amend Alaska's constitution to allow state and local tax money to be
allocated directly to parents, who could then use the money to send their child to the school of their choice, whether that school is public or private, including both religious and non-religious schools. In general, do you favor or oppose this kind of constitutional amendment? [PROBE:] Would you say strongly or somewhat favor/oppose?
[OPEN-END. IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Strongly
Favor Somewhat
Favor Somewhat
Oppose Strongly Oppose
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 29 25 12 25 8
Anchorage 23 27 11 31 7
18. What is the most important reason that would cause you to choose your previous
response relating to a proposed constitutional amendment? Please use a few words, or a very short phrase.
[OPEN-END. IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”] Top 15 | Specific impressions offered by respondents in the statewide sample. Numbers represent counts (n), not percentages.
ALASKA
CHOICE 307
WORRY VOUCHER WILL BE SPENT PROPERLY 88
NOT A CONSTITUTIONAL PROBLEM 51
TAKES AWAY FROM SCHOOL SYSTEM 42
GOOD IDEA 39
WASTE OF TAX MONEY 34
BETTER EDUCATION 31
AGAINST GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT 30
HELPS LESS FORTUNATE 28
FUNDS SHOULD ONLY GO TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS 28
BAD IDEA 18
RELIGIOUS REASONS 15
NEGATIVE REMARKS / PUBLIC SCHOOLS 14
COST 13
POSITIVE REMARKS / PUBLIC SCHOOLS 10
OTHER RESPONSES 101
DK / NO RESPONSE / REFUSED 158
“Now the following questions should be pretty quick, and for statistical purposes only. …”
19. Are you currently the parent or guardian of a child who lives with you, and who is in any grade from Pre-School through High School?
[IF NEEDED: IF CHILD IS GOING INTO PRESCHOOL IN THE UPCOMING SCHOOL YEAR, ENTER "YES"]
[IF NEEDED: IF CHILD JUST GRADUATED IN 2010, ENTER "NO"] [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Yes No DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 38 62 0
Anchorage 34 66 0
20. Generally speaking, do you usually consider yourself a Republican, a Democrat, an Independent, or something
else? [Code for Democrat, Republican, Independent, Libertarian, Tea Party, Other, or “DK”]
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Democrat Republican Independent Other Libertarian
(VOL.) DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 17 30 38 6 1 9
Anchorage 16 27 37 5 1 13
21. How would you describe your views on most political matters? Generally, do you think of yourself as liberal,
moderate, or conservative? [Rotate Liberal and Conservative] [Code only for Liberal, Moderate, Conservative, or “DK”]
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Liberal Moderate Conservative Other DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 16 37 36 3 9
Anchorage 17 37 33 4 9
22. How would you best describe where you live?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Urban Suburban Small Town Rural DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 24 21 29 23 3
Anchorage 56 28 9 3 4
23. Which of the following age categories do you fall in?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
24. Are you of Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin or descent, or not?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Hispanic Not Hispanic DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 3 95 2
Anchorage 6 94 < 1
25. Which of the following describes your race?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Alaska Native American Indian, Native American
Asian, Pacific Islander, Asian American
Black, African American
White Other DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 13 1 5 4 74 2 1
Anchorage 10 1 9 8 66 5 1
26. What is your religion, if any? [DO NOT READ CATEGORIES]
[IF GIVEN SPECIFIC PROTESTANT DENOMINATION, SIMPLY CODE PROTESTANT] [IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Catholic Jewish Muslim Protestant Other None DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 15 1 < 1 38 14 26 5
Anchorage 18 < 1 < 1 36 12 28 6
27. What is the last grade or class that you completed in school? [DO NOT READ CATEGORIES]
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”] None (Grades 1-8) High School Incomplete (Grades 9-11) High school Graduate (Grade 12 or GED Certificate) Technical, Trade, or Vocational School (AFTER High School) Some College (Associate’s Degree, No 4-Yr Degree) College Graduate (Bachelor’s Degree., or Other 4-Yr Degree) Post-Graduate Training or Professional Schooling After College (Toward a Master's Degree, Ph.D.; Law, Medical School)
Grades 1 to 8
Grades 9 to 11
HS Graduate
Technical/ Vocational
Some College
College Graduate
Post- Graduate
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 3 6 29 5 33 16 7 1
Anchorage 7 5 32 3 30 16 7 0
28. Would you tell me into which of the following categories your total family income falls?
[IF DEPENDS, PROBE ONCE. IF STILL DEPENDS, ENTER AS “DK”]
Under
$25,000 $25,000 – $49,999
$50,000 – $74,999
$75,000 – $124,999
$125,000 – $200,000
Over $200,000
DK/Ref (VOL.)
ALASKA 13 18 19 23 8 3 16
Anchorage 12 22 18 19 9 3 17
29. [CODE GENDER OF RESPONDENT; DO NOT ASK, UNLESS GENDER IS IN QUESTION]
Male Female
ALASKA 50 50
Anchorage 52 48
[PLEASE MAKE THE FOLLOWING TEXT AVAILABLE TO INTERVIEWERS ANYTIME A RESPONDENT ASKS ABOUT THE NATURE OF THE FRIEDMAN FOUNDATION]
The Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice is an independent, nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization that studies attitudes toward K-12 education issues facing the states and the country. The Foundation has no connection to the government, political parties, or any campaigns. Reports about its surveys are made available free of charge on their website EdChoice dot ORG.