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Be sure to read this Operation Manual
throughout before using the AL-100 for your
correct and safe use.
If you have any questions or comments on the
operation of this Instrument, please contact
your local representative.
Do not use procedures other than speci-
fied in this Operator Manual.
Place this Operator Manual in a place of
access to the Operator while in opera-
tion.
If you lose this Operator Manual, ask
your local representative for a new copy.
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I O L
M E AS U R E
E D I T
2 COMPONENTS
2.1 Front and right side of AL-100
2-1
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(1) Screen(touch panel)
Measurement data and other information are displayed on the screen. The instrument is operated by
touching the keys.
(2) Probe holder
When the probe is not in use, place them in the holder.
(3) Terminal of Biometry Probe
The Biometry probe is connected here.
(4) Power indicator
Lit when power is on.
(5) MEASURE Button
Switch display to Measurement mode
(6) IOL Calculation ButtonSwitch display to IOL Calculation Mode
(7) EDIT button
Switch display to EDIT Mode
(8) PC card slot
Memory card (Optional) should be inserted to store acquired data.
(9) Printer
Prints measured data and calculated results.
(10) Biometry probe
Use for axial length measurement.
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2.2 Back and left side of AL-100
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(1) RS-232C terminal
The RS-232C cable is connected here.
(2) Power supply terminal
The power cord is connected here.
(3) Fuse holders
Fuses are in use in these holders.
(4) Power switch
Press the “ I ” side of the switch to turn on the power. Press the “ O ” side to turn it off.
(5) Contrast adjuster
Controls the contrast of the screen
(6) Power cord with 3-prong plug
Connection of this cord to a 3-prong power receptacle provides power to the AL-2000.
(7) Meintenance Switch
Switch for Manufacturer’s use only. Do not change its position.
(8) Footswitch Terminal
The footswitch is connected here.
(9) Power supply terminal for chin rest fixation light
The power plug for the fixation light for the chin rest.
2-4
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3 SETUP
3.1 Safety precautions
ALWAYS cleans the probe tip before taking a measurement on a human
eye.
NEVER use the probe if there is any visible damage to its tip. Such use may
cause an incorrect maeasurement and/or damage to the cornea.
This instrument is designed exclusively for ophthalmic use. DO NOT use
the instrument for any purpose other than ophthalmic use.
DO NOT use any cables or memory cards other than those specified in this
manual. Such use may result in damage to the instrument.
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3.2 Preparing the instrument for use
3.2.1 Connection of accessaries
a) Connecting the biometry probe
Connector should be plugged into the terminal with a
proper direction.
Plug the biometry probe connector (1) into the terminal (2)
labeled BIO on the front side of the instrument. When it is
properly insetrted, you will hear it click.
b) Connecting the power cord
Power cord should be plugged into the terminal with a
proper direction.
Plug the power cord connector (1) into the terminal (2) on
the back of the AL-100.
O
O
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c) Connecting the foot switch
Connector should be plugged into terminal with a proper
direction.
1) Plug the connector (1) for the foot switch to the terminal
(2) labeled FOOT SW on the back of the AL-100. Line
up the slot of the connector with the tab on the terminal.
2) To source the connector, turn the locking ring (3) until
you hear it click into place.
d) Inserting the probe holder
The holder should be installed onto the unit with a proper
direction.
Insert the protruding rectangular tabs (1) on the probe
holder into the holes (2) on the right ide of the instrument.
DO NOT insert the holder upside down.
Push inward on the center of the probe holder (3) and pull
it downward to lock it in place.
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3.2.2 Connection of the optional parts
a) Inserting and removing the memory card
Before using memory card for the first time, set the bat-
tery in accordance with the instruction Manual for
Memory Card (located in the box that contains the catd).
Follow the instructions for BN-HSR series.
Since the memory card pops quickly out of the slot when
removed, hold the edge of the card when pressing the
button for card removal.
“Inserting the car”
Hold the front of the memory card (1) toward you and in-
sert it into the slot (2) until the card is aligned with the
removal button.
“Removing the car”
Remove the memory card (1) by pressing the button (2).
DO NOT INSERT or REMOVE the memory card, when
data is loaded from or saved into the memory card.
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b) Chin rest installation (AL-1100)
An optional chin rest with a fixation light is available for use
when measuring axial length.
“ Installing the chin rest”
Make sure that the slider moves.
1) From the operator’s side, carefully insert the biometry
probe into the slider until it locks into place. (Be careful
not to damage the eye contact area of the probe.)
2) Coil the probe cord twice (as shown) and secure it with
the cord hook (2). The cord length (3) from the probe to
the hook should be approximately 20 cm to prevent
tension on the cord when the slider is moved forward
during the measurement.
Figure 1 Figure 2
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“ Connecting the fixation lamp power plug”
Insert the power plug (1) for the chinrest fixation lamp into
the terminal (2) labeled “FIX LIGHT” on the back of the AL-
100.
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3.3 Biometry
3.3.1 Biometry Mode Setup
a) Turning the power on and initial adjustments
ALWAYS clean the probe tip before taking a measurement on a human eye.
NEVER use the probe if there is any visible damage to its tip. Such use may
cause an incorrect measurement and/or damage to the cornea.
As with any ultrasound instrument, it is recommended that we exposure be
kept as low as reasonably achievable. (ALARA)
Before turning on the power
*Make sure that the power plug is properly connected to
the receptacle.
*Make sure that the biometry probe is properly con-
nected.
*If the power turns off, wait for over one mimute to turn
it on again.
1) Turning on the power switch (1) at the upper left side of the
instrument initiates self-checking of the probe. If the
biometry probe is not detected (i.e., no probe or wrong probe
connected), the message “Probe error!” will be presented.
2) Adjust the contrast of the screen with the contrast adjuster
(2).
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3) Tilt the screen forward by pulling out the “legs” (3) on
the bottom of the instrument, if desired.
b) Start up screen
1) The probe is automatically calibrated, when the screen is
shown.
2) The catalog screen (Ready to measure screen) is shown,
when the calibration is completed without any problem.
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3) When “Probe error!” is shown on the area (1), “OK” key
will be shown on the area (2). Press OK to go to the
catalog screen. The measurement cannot be done even
on the catalog screen, if “Probe error!” is displayed. See
Troubleshooting if “Probe error!” shows many times.
Contact your TOMEY Representative, if the problem
remains.
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3.3.2 Guide to use Front buttons
1) MEASURE
The catalog screen (Ready to measure) screen is
shown, when pushing this button. The settings with In-
dex data input, selecting the eye to be measured, Con-
tact/Immersion and selection of Measurement methods
are also done with this button.
2) IOL
The IOL calculation screen appears, when pushing this
button. IOL power calculation, Personal Correspon-
dence value, IOL registration can be done with this
function. The results can be printed out with the built-in
printer.
3) EDIT
The EDIT screen appears, when pushing this button.
Waveform, measured data, Caliper, Utility, Data Save/
Load and print out can be done with this function.
BIO METER AL-100
MEASURE IOL EDIT
MEASUREButton
IOLButton
EDITButton
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3.3.3 Measurement
Press MEASURE button to go into measurementmode.
Widow will be switched from Data re-
view to measurement automatically,
when it is taking data.
a)Data Review Window / Measurement Window
a-1 Data Review Window
a-2 Measurement Window
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3.3.4 Setting of the measurement conditions
Press “New” key and delete data of both eyes, before tak-
ing new patient. Otherwise two patients’f data may be
mixed up and cause serious probelm.
a) Setting the eye to be measured
Touch Eye key to select the eye you wish to measure (right
or left).
Axial length data and IOL power calculation result of each
eye are aquired with different data storage.
Please make sure the display is showing right eye, when
measuring right eye, and left eye for left.
Figure 1
1) The right eye (OD) or the left eye (OS) is selected alternately each time the Eye key is touched.
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c) ID / Patient’s name, sex / Physician’s name input
Index Data (ID / Patient’s name, sex / Physician’s name)
should be input on the screen.
b) New Patient
Press the button (1) to measure new patient.
Figure 1
1) Press (1) button (Figure 1) until you hear “beep” sound.
2) New screen is ready to take new patient data.
Former ID / Patient’s name, sex / Physician’s name are
deleted. K1 and K2 for IOL calculation are also
deleted.
Eye type will be set as “Normal”, and Eye to be measured
will be set as “Right” eye.
Figure 1
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1) Touch the Index key (1) on the measurement window
(Fig.1 )to display the Name/ID entry window. (fig.2)
2) Touch the number keys and the alphabetic character
keys (2) to enter the patient name, ID number and
physician’s name. If the physician’s name is already
registered in the physician list, it can be selected by
pressing the corresponding number. “.” and ”space”
cannot be used as ID number.
3) To switch between letters and numbers, use the switch-over key (3). In the event of an erroneous entry, touch
the Delete key.
4) Male/Female will be selected with pressing icon buttons
on the key board.
5) To set the entered value and advance to the next entry,
touch the Return key (5). The cursor location indicates
the category of the next entry.
6) Touch “Exit” key to return to the measurement window.
Setting the values for meausrement
Eye type / Gain / Contact Immersion mode / Measurement
mode can be selected as settings for measurement.
Setting the eye type and converted velocity
Figure2
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d) Physician’s list Entry
Physician’s name can be stored in advance as a list.
Figure1
1) Touch Entry key to reverse the color of “Entry” icon.
[Figure1]
2) Touch PhyList, which you wish to change and it reverses
the color.
3) Type the name with the alphabetic character keys.
4) Touch the “Enter” key again to save change.
5) Touch the “Phy. List” to put the name as the physician.
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e) Setting items for measurement
(Figure 1)
1 Touch Eye type/ Gain key(1) to go into its setting
window. “Figure2”
(Figure 2)2 Select the Key (2) for measured eye which suits the
eye to be measured. (See the next page.).
3 In case of changing the sound velocity, select the
sound velocity setting key to display the number keys
(5) (as highlighted). In (Fig. 3)
4 Select the key, then change the entry item and set the
sound velocity.. (As for the entry range, see the next
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page.)
(Figure 3)
5 When (3) is again selected, the highlighted display is
released and the screen is returned to that in (Fig. 2).
6 If the EXIT key (4) is selected, the screen will be
returned to that shown in (Fig. 1).
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[Setting the eye type and converted velocity]
The AL-100 can be set to measure the following tyoes of
eyes:
Normal
Select when the lens nucleus of the patient’s eye is rather
soft, e.g., incipient cataract.
Average velocity
Average axial length velocity (Avg) : 1500 ~ 1600 m/s
Lens velocity(LENS) : 1540 ~ 1740 m/s
Anterier chamber velocity(ACD) : 1430 ~ 1630 m/s
Dense Cataract
Select when the lens nucleus of the patient’s eye is rather
hard e.g., hypermature cataract. Hard to measure with Nor-
mal mode.
Average axial length velocity (Avg) : 1500 ~ 1600 m/s
Lens velocity(LENS) : 1540 ~ 1740 m/s
Anterier chamber velocity(ACD) : 1430 ~ 1630 m/s
Aphakic
Select when the patient’s eye is aphakic.
Average axial length velocity (Avg) : 1430 ~ 1630 m/s
Pseudophakic
Select when the patient’s eye is pseudophakic.
IOL velocity (LENS) : 800 ~ 3000 m/s
Vitreous velocity (Vit) : 800 ~ 2000 m/s
Anterier chamber velocity (ACD) : 1430 ~ 1630 m/s
IOL thickness (Thickness) : 0.10 ~ 4.00 mm
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[ACD] and [LENS] are not displayed with Aphakic, and
[LENS] is not displayed with Pseudophakic.
Posterier lens waveform might not be recognized, due to mul-
tiple echo with Dense Cataract mode.
Measured data is displayed.
Measured data may not be displayed.
Measured data is not displayed.
Setting of the gain (ultrasound emitter power)
Set the gain level based on the waveform amplitude. There
are 8 levels. The higher you set the gain, the larger the am-
plitude will be.
Figure 1
1 Touch (1) keys to adjust the gain with the window
(Fig. 1).
2 New value is displayed on main window.
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Setting of the Contact / Immersion
Contact / Immersion mode can be changed with touching
“Contact” or “Immersion”.
Figure 1
1 Select Contact with contact mode and Immersion with
immersion mode.
2 Selected key should be highlighted.
[How to apply biometry probe for Contact mode]
The tip of the probe should be applied to the center of the
cornea verticaly.
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[Measurement of axial length with immersion mode]
Measurement without using immersion attachment (cap)
In case of using corneal protective gel, care must be
taken not to put excessive amount of the agent, which
may otherwise influence measurement data.
Measurement with immersion attachment
Care must be taken not to let air bubbles in the cup pro-
vided at the tip of the Immersion Attachment, when plac-
ing the ultrasound gel.
1 Apply a small amount of the ultrasound gel to the tip of
the Biometry probe. (Fig. 1)
2 Cover the b iometry probe wi th the immersion
attachment.(Fig.2)
3 Put the ultrasound gel in the cup provided at the top of
the immersion attachment.(Fig3)
4 Apply the immersion attachment to the probe so that its
tip is aligned to the probe axis and the visual axis, but it
is positioned in such a place where the tip of the
immersion attachment does not touch the cornea. (Fig 4)
Hand, Chin Measurement mode
1 Select the key, (1) key or (2) key, depending on the
measurement method.
2 The selected key is displayed as reverse highlighted.
The converted velocity directly affects the measurement.
Ascertain that you have set the desired converted veloc-
ity.
In immersion mode, the ultrasound gel must intervenebetween the eye contact area of the biometer probe and
the cornea so that distance between the probe and the
cornea is approximately 1.8 to 3.2 mm.
Excessive ultrasound gel may affect the accuracy of the
measurement.
Auto measurement (Hand mode) assists the examiner to
take measurement, and the function itself does not diag-
nose the data.
Measurement accuracy might be over 0.1mm, due to the
measurement condition or the difference among pa-
tients.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
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Figure 1
Setting of the measurement mode
The Hand, chin measurement (automatic measurement) or
the manual measurement can be selected.
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3.3.5 Actual measurement
a) Checking the performance
The biometry test piece is used only for checking the op-
erating performance of the instrument. It cannot be used for determining the precision of the instrument or for
calibration of the instrment.
Check the performance of the AL-100 by using the biometry test piece(found in the box containing the biometry probe).
1 Select the following settings:
Eye type/converted velocity: Aphakic/1,532 m/s
Gain: 8 Measurement Mode: Hand-Held
2 Apply a drop of water to the upper and to the lower test piece surfaces. Apply the biometer perpendicular to theupper surface.
b) Preparation for measurement
If the patient is relaxed and cooperative, the measure-
ment will be easier and more successful. Prior to taking
measurements, explain the purpose and method of mea-
surement to the patient to reduce his/her anxiety.
1 Confirm that the measurement conditions have been set.
2 Anesthetize the eye with an appropriate topical
anesthetic.
3 When taking measurements using the chin rest, instruct
the patient to sit in front of the chin rest. Adjust the
height of the chair, the lift table and/or the chin rest to
maximize patient comfort.
When taking measurements holding the probe by hand,
instruct the patient to be seated or to lie supine.
4 If the fixation light is used to guide the direction of
gaze(when using the chin rest), set it at an appropriate
height for the patient to fixate.
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c) Measurement methods
There are two automatic modes, hand-held and chin rest,
and one manual mode.
Hand (Hand-held)
1 Touch “New” key(1) to measure new patient’s eye.
Apply biometery probe perpendicular to the cornea.
2 The measurement window will be automatically shown,when certain waveform conditions are satisfied.
Figure 1
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3 When a sa tisfactory measurement is taken, the
instrument makes a “beep” sound.
4 The instrument aquires the data automatically, when the
data becomes stable.
The instrument makes a “beep” sound, when a data is
aquired.
5 The instrument shows the waveform, average axial
length and maximum(as L) / minimum(as S)
measurement data.
6 When data acquisition is complete, a higher-pitched
beep sounds and the waveform for the measurement
closest to the average value is displayed.
Using the hand-held method, up to 15 measurements in therange of +/- 0.2 mm from the average value are taken. If
measurement data are largely scattered, “ERROR” is dis-
played.
When “ERROR” is displayed, the probe may not be ap-
plied properly. Touch “Retake” key for two seconds and
take the measurement again.
Figure 2
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Chin (Chin measurement)
Select “Chin” for taking measurement using the Chin Rest.
The operation and display of the Measure, Setting screen
and the Measure screen are same as those done for Hand
(hand measurement). (See Figs. 1 and 2.)
1) Measurement is performed by using the Chin Rest.
2) Assemble the Biometry Probe in accordance with “3.3.1
c) Assembling of the Biometry Probe”. Give a sufficient
reach of the Probe cord between the Probe and the cord
hook, which may otherwise apply an undue pressure
against the cornea.
3) When taking measurement, apply the Probe in such a
manner that the planes of the slider moving plane and the
fixed part are aligned. Insufficient application of the
Probe may cause to measure a slightly longer axial length
due to the corneal protective gel and tears. Care must also
be given not to apply an excessive force against the cornea
with the Probe.
4) Measurement must be continued until all the ten data
come within the range of +/-0.1mm against the average
value.
Measurement does not have to be completed, but can be
stopped on its way.
Manual
1) When taking measurement from a new Patient in the
screen shown in Fig. 1, select the New key (1) and apply
the Probe to the cornea at a right angle.
2) When the Instrument has been fulfilled with waveform
conditions to a certain extent, the screen is changed to that
for measurement.
3) When the Instrument has been fulfilled with the taking-
in conditions, a monitor sound of “pee” is given.
4) For manual measurement, data taking is given by using
the footswitch in (Fig. 5)
5) If the footswitch is again pressed, the operation will
proceed in the successive measurement.
6) Measurement will be followed in the same manner as
above. When ten measured data have been taken in, mea-
surement is finished with “beep” sound.
Figure 4
Figure 3
Figure 5
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d) Deleteing all data for one eye
1 To delete all data currently displayed for either the right
or the left eye, press the Retake key (1) until you hear a
beep.
Note: This deletes currently acquired data from the instrument memory; it does not delete data stored on
the memory card.
e ) Selecting the location of the retina waveform
In the event that a spike occurs between the back of the lens
and the retina (e.g., due to a vitreous hemorrhage), manu-
ally reposition the retinal cursor (2) by pressing the retinal
cursor shift keys (1).
The waveform to the right of this cursor location is taken as
the retinal waveform.
1 Move cursor by pressing move keys to locate it on the
left side of the actual retina.
Figure 1
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2 The waveform to the right of this cursor(2) is taken as
the retinal.(Fig2)
3.3.6 Acceptable waveforms
a) Contact mode
In the automatic measurement modes, waveforms are evaluated
and acquired only if the following criteria are met:
1. The following crests rise above the level cursor:
Normal:
The spikes of the back and front of the lens and of theretina.
Dense Cataract:
The spike of the front of the lens and of the retina.
Aphakic:
The spike of the retina.
Pseudophakic1 ~ 3:The spikes of the front of the IOL and of the retina.
2. The retinal waveform stands upright.
3. The variability among measurements is low.
Figure 2
Retina Select Cursor
Retina
Uprightwaveform
Sclera
A valley between Retina and Sclera
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The following items are used for checking to see if ultra-
sound can correctly catch the axial length and, therefore,
reasonable waveforms are obtainable, provided that these
items are not good conditions for taking-in of measure-
ment data.
i The retinal echoes rise high.: implies that the probe is
applied perpendicular to the cornea.
ii The echo rises high in the front and at the rear of the
crystalline lens: implies that the axial length was caught
with the probe.
iii The retinal and sclera echoes are distinctive.: implies
that the probe is applied at a right angle. In canse of high
gain, the drop (choroid) between two echoes cannot be
identified, which is not always necessary to be detected.
iv No tail waves followed after corneal echos.: implies that
the probe directly touches the cornea. If there is any tear
or corneal protective gel left between the cornea and the
probe, the corneal echoes are followed by tail waves. If
so, the measurement of axial length may not be stable or
may be longer than its actual length.
b) Immersion mode
For immersion mode, the following conditions are added
to those of Contact mode.
The cornea front echoes must be within the range of 1.8
and 3.2 mm (which is shown as the range of dotted line in
the left figure.)
The following items are not to indicate the conditions of
data acquisition, but to confirm if acquired waveform is
acceptable or not.
Also confirm “a Contact mode i - iii ”.
i No unnecessary echoes arise if there is air voids
included in the ultrasound gel used in the inside of the tip
of the immersion attachment or between the probe and
the cornea.
Initial Echo
Lens front surface echo
Retina echo
Lens rear surface echo
Corneal echo
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3.3.7 EDIT
Press EDIT button on the front, and show EDIT window.
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a) Data display and delete
The waveforms for each eye of the current patient mea-
surements can be retrieved and reviewed at any time dur-
ing the measuring process.
“Displayng a waveform”
1 If you wish to review the waveform for a particular
measurement, select the measurement by pressing the up
and down arrow keys. The selected data will be
highlighted and the corresponding waveform will bedisplayed. (Fig1)
2 Press Select key (2) to select the data.
3 Press Echo key (3) to show Echo data (Fig2).
When pressing Echo without selecting any data, the data
closest tothe average will be displayed. Average data will
also be displayed as Ave. AXIAL.
Figure 1
Figure 2
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[Deleting individual measurements]
1 Touch the up and down arrow keys (2) to move to the
measurement you wish to delete.
2 Touch Select key to select the data you wish to delete.
Touch Delete/Recall key to delete the selected data.
At this time, touch Delete/Recall key again to recover the
data.
When switching to the other window, deleted data can
not be recovered by touching Delete/Recall key again.
Figure1
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b) Caliper Function
The distance between two points can be measured on the
waveform.
A reading displayed in the caliper mode is an
appoximation and may be different from the actual read-
ing.
1 After measurement, touch the Caliper key (1) to switch
to Echo window. (Fig2)
2 Press the right or left arrow key (2) to set the point from
which to start measuring, which will be indicated by avertical dashed line. Touch the Fix key (3) to set the
location.
Figure 1
Figure 2
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3 Touch the right or left arrow key again to set the
second measurement location, which will be indicated
by a second vertical dashed line.
4 The distance between the two points will be displayed
in real time. (Fig3)
Figure 3
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8-1
8 SPECIFICATIONS
8.1 Specifications for the Instrument
8.1.1 Biometry Function and IOL Calculation Function
Measurement range
Axial length: 15:00 - 40.00 mm
Anterior depth: 1.80 - 7.00mm
Crystalline lens thickness: 2.00 - 6.00mm
Instrument accuracy
Measuring accuracy: ± 0.1mm
Resolution: 0.01mm
Converted sound velocity set when shipped
Normal
Average axial length sound velocity: 1,550m/s
Crystalline lens sound velocity: 1,641m/s
Anterior depth sound velocity: 1,532m/s
Dence
Average axial length sound velocity: 1,548m/s
Crystalline lens sound velocity: 1,629m/s
Anterior depth sound velocity: 1,532m/s
Aphakic
Average axial length sound velocity: 1,532m/s
Pseudophakic
IOL sound velocity (Pseudo1): 2,718m/s
IOL sound velocity (Pseudo2): 1,049m/s
IOL sound velocity (Pseudo3): 2,200m/s
Vitreous body sound velocity: 1,532m/s
Anterior depth sound velocity: 1,532m/s
IOL thickness (Pseudo1): 0.8mm
IOL thickness (Pseudo2): 1.0mm
IOL thickness (Pseudo3): 0.8mm
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IOL calculations
SRK ll equation
SRK/T equationHOLLADAY equation
HOFFER Q equation
HAIGIS optimized equation
HAIGIS standard equation
Biometry Probe
Type: Solid type
Fixation lamp: Built in the Probe (red LED)
Oscillator frequency: 10MHz
Tip diameter: 5.3mmφ (Concaved)
Dimensions and weight: 8mmφ × 97mm/30g
8.1.2 Main unit
STN liquid crystal: 5.7 inch, color
Dimensions and weight: W220 × D222 × H275mm/4kg
8.1.3 Power source
Voltage: 100VAC
Frequency 50/60Hz
Consumption power: less than 35VA + 15%
* The specifications and outer appearance may be changed for improved performances.