Vol. 51, 2020 Basel • Freiburg • Hartford • Oxford • Bangkok • Dubai • Kuala Lumpur • Melbourne • Mexico City • Moscow • New Delhi • Paris • Shanghai • Tokyo Founded 1981 and edited until 2002 by S.G. Massry Editor-in-Chief George L. Bakris – University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA Associate Editors Rajiv Agarwal – Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA Richard J. Glassock – University of California Los Angeles, Laguna Niguel, CA, USA Biff F. Palmer – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA Stuart M. Sprague – University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Matthew R. Weir – University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Administrative Assistant Barbara Brisky – University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA Editorial Board Phyllis August – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA Atul Bali – University of Virginia, Farmville, VA, USA Vinod K. Bansal – Loyola University, Maywood, IL, USA Enrico Benedetti – University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Peter Blake – London Health Science Center, London, ON, Canada Andrew Bomback – Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA Michel Burnier – University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland Alejandro R. Chade – University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA Christopher Chan – University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada John Cockcroft – Wales Heart Research Institute, Cardiff, UK Mark E. Cooper – Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia John T. Daugirdas – University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Steven Fishbane – Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Great Neck, NY, USA Agnes B. Fogo – Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA AJN American Journal of Nephrology (Continued on next page)
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Vol. 51, 2020
Basel • Freiburg • Hartford • Oxford • Bangkok • Dubai • Kuala Lumpur • Melbourne • Mexico City • Moscow • New Delhi • Paris • Shanghai • Tokyo
Founded 1981 and edited until 2002 by S.G. Massry
Editor-in-Chief
George L. Bakris – University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
Associate Editors
Rajiv Agarwal – Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USARichard J. Glassock – University of California Los Angeles, Laguna Niguel, CA, USABiff F. Palmer – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USAStuart M. Sprague – University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USAMatthew R. Weir – University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Administrative Assistant
Barbara Brisky – University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
Editorial Board
Phyllis August – Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USAAtul Bali – University of Virginia, Farmville, VA, USAVinod K. Bansal – Loyola University, Maywood, IL, USAEnrico Benedetti – University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USAPeter Blake – London Health Science Center, London, ON, CanadaAndrew Bomback – Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,
New York, NY, USAMichel Burnier – University of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandAlejandro R. Chade – University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USAChristopher Chan – University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON,
CanadaJohn Cockcroft – Wales Heart Research Institute, Cardiff, UKMark E. Cooper – Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, AustraliaJohn T. Daugirdas – University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USASteven Fishbane – Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell,
Great Neck, NY, USAAgnes B. Fogo – Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
Barry I. Freedman – Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USAGuillermo Garcia-Garcia – University of Guadalajara Health Sciences Center,
Guadalajara, MexicoIgnacio Garcia-Gomez – Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USAMary Hammes – University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, USAMarion A. Hofmann Bowman – University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USAJoachim H. Ix – University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USARichard Johnson – University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USAMichelle A. Josephson – University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USAKamyar Kalantar-Zadeh – University of California Irvine, Orange, CA, USAJeffrey B. Kopp – NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USAJay L. Koyner – University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USAElaine Ku – University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USADavid Leehey – Loyola University, Maywood, IL, USAMichael Lipkowitz – Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USASharon Moe – Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USAMasaomi Nangaku – University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanSankar D. Navaneethan – Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USAShivanand Nayak – Virinchi Hospital, Hyderabad, IndiaLavinia A. Negrea – University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USASusanne B. Nicholas – University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USAMark D. Okusa – University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USAVasilios Papademetriou – Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USAAldo J. Peixoto – Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USAVlado Perkovic – University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaMahboob Rahman – Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USAGiuseppe Remuzzi – Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo, ItalyLaszlo Rosivall – Semmelweis University, Budapest, HungaryEdward A. Ross – University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USAPatrick Rossignol – University of Lorraine, INSERM, CHRU NANCY and FCRIN INI-CRCT,
Nancy, FranceMichael R. Rudnick – University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USAGamal Saadi – Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptRamin Sam – University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USAPantelis Sarafidis – Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GreeceJohn Sedor – Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USAKumar Sharma – University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USATitte R. Srinivas – Intermountain Healthcare, Murray, UT, USAHiromichi Suzuki – Musashinotokusyukai Hospital, Tokyo, JapanSydney C.W. Tang – University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaRavi Thadhani – Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USAVisith Thongboonkerd – Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandChris Tikellis – Baker Heart Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
(Continued)
(Continued on next page)
George Tsirpanlis – General Hospital of Athens “G. Gennimatas”, Athens, GreeceAngela Yee-Moon Wang – Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong SAR,
Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDonald E. Wesson – Texas A&M College of Medicine, Dallas, TX, USAAdam Whaley-Connell – University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USAWolfgang C. Winkelmayer – Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USAJerry Yee – Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USAYing-Yong Zhao – Northwest University, Xi’an, ChinaCarmine Zoccali – CNR IFC, Clinical Epidemiology of Renal Diseases and Hypertension,
Reggio Calabria, Italy
Visual Abstract Editors
Divya Bajpai, Mumbai, IndiaAldo R. Jimenez Vega – ISSSTE, Los Mochis, MexicoEdgar V. Lerma – University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine/Advocate Christ
Medical Center, Oak Lawn, IL, USAAakash Shingada – Lancelot Kidney Centre, Mumbai, IndiaOmar Taco Sánchez – Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, SpainJoel M. Topf – St Clair Specialty Physicians, Roseville, MI, USA
S. KargerMedical and Scientific PublishersBasel • Freiburg • Hartford • Oxford • Bangkok • Dubai • Kuala Lumpur • Melbourne • Mexico City • Moscow • New Delhi • Paris • Shanghai • Tokyo
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1 A Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Modulator Ameliorates Polycystic Kidney Disease in Han:SPRD RatsLi, X.; Wu, M. (Shanghai); Chen, L. (Shanghai/Nanchang); Lu, J.; Li, G.; Fu, L.; Qi, N.; Lin, Y. (Shanghai); Sun, Z. (Nanchang); Wang, X.; Zhang, H.; Liu, J.; Jiang, H.; Li, L.; Mei, C.-L.; Luo, C. (Shanghai)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Articles
11 Increasing Nephrologist Awareness of Symptom Burden in Older Hospitalized End-Stage Renal Disease PatientsJawed, A. (Detroit, MI); Moe, S.M.; Moorthi, R.N.; Torke, A.M.; Eadon, M.T. (Indianapolis, IN)
17 Validation of a Risk Equation Predicting Hemodialysis Arteriovenous Fistula Primary Failure in ElderlyQian, J.Z. (Bethesda, MD/Baltimore, MD); McAdams-DeMarco, M.A.; Ng, D.; Lau, B. (Baltimore, MD)
24 Impact of Serum Bicarbonate Levels on Muscle Mass and Kidney Function in Pre-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease PatientsKittiskulnam, P.; Srijaruneruang, S.; Chulakadabba, A.; Thokanit, N.S.; Praditpornsilpa, K.; Tungsanga, K.; Eiam-Ong, S. (Bangkok)
35 Matters of Life and Death: Why Do Older Patients Choose Conservative Management?Saeed, F.; Adams, H.; Epstein, R.M. (Rochester, NY)
54 Analysis of Factors Influencing the Prognostic Significance of Hyponatremia in Peritoneal Dialysis PatientsBravo González-Blas, L.; García-Gago, L.; Astudillo-Jarrín, D.; Rodríguez-Magariños, C.; López-Iglesias, A.; García Falcón, T.; Rodríguez-Carmona, A.; Pérez Fontán, M. (A Coruña)
Novel Research Findings
65 Parathyroidectomy Influences Coronary Artery Calcium Score in Asymptomatic Hemodialysis Patients with Secondary HyperparathyroidismMa, Q.; Su, D.; Liu, F.; Xing, H.; Han, X.; Ma, D. (Beijing)
74 Impact of Cardio-Renal-Metabolic Comorbidities on Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes MellitusCherney, D.Z.I. (Toronto, ON); Repetto, E. (Gaithersburg, MD); Wheeler, D.C. (London/Sydney, NSW); Arnold, S.V. (Kansas City, MO); MacLachlan, S. (London); Hunt, P.R.; Chen, H. (Gaithersburg, MD); Vora, J. (Liverpool); Kosiborod, M. (Kansas City, MO/Sydney, NSW)
No. 2
Editorials
83 Circulating Endocannabinoid Levels as Potential Biomarkers for Mortality in Hemodialysis PatientsBeberashvili, I. (Zerifin)
96 Membranous Nephropathy Due to Anti-GBM Antibodies of Mice and MenGlassock, R.J. (Los Angeles, CA)
In-Depth Topic Review
108 Management of Presumed Acute Kidney Injury during Hypertensive Therapy: Stay Calm and Carry on?Chen, T.K.; Parikh, C.R. (Baltimore, MD)
Transplantation: Research Article
116 APOL1 Genotyping in Potential African American Living Kidney Donors: Utility and Cost-EffectivenessGudsoorkar, P.; Anand, M.; Abu Jawdeh, B.G. (Cincinnati, OH)
Laboratory Investigation: Research Article
119 Renal Anti-Fibrotic Effect of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Angiotensin II-Dependent HypertensionCastoldi, G. (Monza); Carletti, R. (Rome); Ippolito, S.; Colzani, M.; Barzaghi, F.; Stella, A. (Monza); Zerbini, G. (Milan); Perseghin, G. (Monza); di Gioia, C.R.T. (Rome)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Articles
86 Circulating Endocannabinoids and Mortality in Hemodialysis PatientsMoradi, H. (Irvine, CA/Long Beach, CA); Park, C. (Irvine, CA); Streja, E. (Irvine, CA/Long Beach, CA); Argueta, D.A.; DiPatrizio, N.V. (Riverside, CA); You, A.S.; Rhee, C.M.; Vaziri, N.D. (Irvine, CA); Kalantar-Zadeh, K. (Irvine, CA/Long Beach, CA); Piomelli, D. (Irvine, CA)
130 Novel Model Predicts Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 DiabetesJiang, S.; Fang, J.; Yu, T.; Liu, L.; Zou, G.; Gao, H.; Zhuo, L.; Li, W. (Beijing)
139 Effect of Ultrafiltration on Sleep Apnea and Cardiac Function in End-Stage Renal DiseaseInami, T.; Lyons, O.D.; Perger, E.; Yadollahi, A.; Floras, J.S.; Chan, C.T.; Bradley, T.D. (Toronto, ON)
160 Calcium-Alkali Syndrome Associated with Hypoparathyroidism Following Total ThyroidectomyKuroya, S.; Yazawa, M.; Shibagaki, Y.; Tominaga, N. (Kanagawa)
Access to full text and tables of contents, including tentative ones for forthcoming issues: www.karger.com/ajn_issues
VI ContentsAm J Nephrol Vol. 51, 2020
Novel Research Findings
99 Epitope Mapping of Human α3(IV)NC1-Induced Membranous Nephropathy in MiceWang, J.; Wang, M.; Cui, Z.; Zhao, M. (Beijing)
147 Research Themes and Trends in Ten Top-Ranked Nephrology Journals: A Text Mining AnalysisZengul, F.D.; Lee, T. (Birmingham, AL); Delen, D. (Stillwater, OK); Almehmi, A.; Ivankova, N.V.; Mehta, T. (Birmingham, AL); Topuz, K. (Tulsa, OK)
168 Erratum
No. 3
Editorial
169 Acute Kidney Injury: To Be or Not to Be: That Is the Question: It’s the Company It KeepsPiña, I.L. (Detroit, MI)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Articles
192 Comparing Patient Survival of Home Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis PatientsChoi, S.J. (Orange, CA/Bucheon); Obi, Y. (Orange, CA); Ko, G.J. (Orange, CA/Seoul); You, A.S.; Eriguchi, R. (Orange, CA); Wang, M. (Orange, CA/Shanghai); Rhee, C.M. (Orange, CA); Kalantar-Zadeh, K. (Orange, CA/Los Angeles, CA/Long Beach, CA)
201 Aortic Calcification and Arterial Stiffness Burden in a Chronic Kidney Disease Cohort with High Cardiovascular Risk: Baseline Characteristics of the IMpact of Phosphate Reduction On Vascular End-Points in Chronic Kidney Disease TrialLioufas, N.M. (Parkville, VIC/Melbourne, VIC); Pedagogos, E. (Parkville, VIC/Melbourne, VIC); Hawley, C.M. (Brisbane, QLD/Woolloongabba, QLD); Pascoe, E.M. (Brisbane, QLD); Elder, G.J. (Westmead, NSW/Darlinghurst, NSW); Badve, S.V. (Sydney, NSW); Valks, A. (Brisbane, QLD); Toussaint, N.D. (Parkville, VIC)
216 Pregnancy-Related Acute Kidney Injury in the United States: Clinical Outcomes and Health Care UtilizationShah, S.; Meganathan, K.; Christianson, A.L.; Harrison, K.; Leonard, A.C.; Thakar, C.V. (Cincinnati, OH)
227 Factors Associated with Elective Withdrawal of Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Case-Control AnalysisWetmore, J.B.; Yan, H.; Gilbertson, D.T.; Liu, J. (Minneapolis, MN)
237 Glucose Exposure in Peritoneal Dialysis Is a Significant Factor Predicting PeritonitisUiterwijk, H.; Franssen, C.F.M.; Kuipers, J.; Westerhuis, R.; Nauta, F.L. (Groningen)
Perspective
244 Nephrology Training: Time to Revisit Integrative PhysiologyBansal, S.; Kanakia, R.; Sharma, K.; Tsai, S.; Prasad, A. (San Antonio, TX)
Novel Research Findings
172 Readmissions after Acute Kidney Injury during Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation HospitalizationWalther, C.P.; Winkelmayer, W.C.; Deswal, A.; Niu, J.; Navaneethan, S.D. (Houston, TX)
249 Improved Sleep Quality Improves Blood Pressure Control among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Pilot StudyAli, W.; Gao, G.; Bakris, G.L. (Chicago, IL)
No. 4
World Kidney Day 2020: Editorial
255 Kidney Health for Everyone Everywhere – From Prevention to Detection and Equitable Access to CareLi, P.K.-T. (Hong Kong); Garcia-Garcia, G. (Guadalajara); Lui, S.-F. (Hong Kong); Andreoli, S. (Indianapolis, IN); Fung, W.W.-S. (Hong Kong); Hradsky, A. (Brussels); Kumaraswami, L. (Chennai); Liakopoulos, V. (Thessaloniki); Rakhimova, Z. (Brussels); Saadi, G. (Giza); Strani, L. (Brussels); Ulasi, I. (Ituku-Ozalla); Kalantar-Zadeh, K. (Orange, CA); for the World Kidney Day Steering Committee
Editorial
263 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers after Acute Kidney Injury: Friend, Foe, or Acquaintance?Coca, S.G. (New York, NY)
In-Depth Topic Review
276 Renal and Cardiovascular Effects of Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: Perspectives on the Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes with Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation Trial ResultsWeir, M.R. (Baltimore, MD); McCullough, P.A. (Dallas, TX); Buse, J.B. (Chapel Hill, NC); Anderson, J. (Nashville, TN)
Laboratory Investigation: Research Article
294 Finerenone Reduces Intrinsic Arterial Stiffness in Munich Wistar Frömter Rats, a Genetic Model of Chronic Kidney DiseaseGil-Ortega, M.; Vega-Martín, E.; Martín-Ramos, M.; González-Blázquez, R.; Pulido-Olmo, H.; Ruiz-Hurtado, G. (Madrid); Schulz, A. (Berlin); Ruilope, L.M. (Madrid); Kolkhof, P. (Wuppertal); Somoza, B. (Madrid); Kreutz, R. (Berlin); Fernández-Alfonso, M.S. (Madrid)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Articles
318 Accelerated Venovenous Hemofiltration as a Transitional Renal Replacement Therapy in the Intensive Care UnitAllegretti, A.S.; Endres, P. (Boston, MA); Parris, T. (Boston, MA/ Mobile, AL); Zhao, S.; May, M.; Sylvia-Reardon, M.; Bezreh, N.; Culbert-Costley, R.; Ananian, L.; Roberts, R.J.; Lopez, N. (Boston, MA); Charytan, D.M. (New York, NY); Tolkoff-Rubin, N. (Boston, MA)
327 Treatment Outcomes of Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody-Associated Vasculitis in Patients Over Age 75 Years: A Meta-AnalysisMorris, A.D.; Elsayed, M.E.; Ponnusamy, A.; Rowbottom, A.; Martin, F. (Preston); Geetha, D. (Baltimore, MD); Dhaygude, A.P. (Preston)
VIIContents Am J Nephrol Vol. 51, 2020
Perspective
289 Mitigation of the Adverse Consequences of Nutrient Excess on the Kidney: A Unified Hypothesis to Explain the Renoprotective Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 InhibitorsPacker, M. (Dallas, TX/London)
Novel Research Findings
266 Use of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/Angiotensin Receptor Blockers and Acute Kidney Disease after an Episode of AKI: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort StudyHines, A. (Lexington, KY); Li, X. (Dallas, TX); Ortiz-Soriano, V.; Saleh, S.; Litteral, J.; Ruiz-Conejo, M. (Lexington, KY); Wald, R. (Toronto, ON); Silver, S.A. (Kingston, ON); Neyra, J.A. (Lexington, KY)
No. 5
In-Depth Topic Review
349 Competing Effects of Renin Angiotensin System Blockade and Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors on Erythropoietin Secretion in DiabetesMarathias, K.P.; Lambadiari, V.A.; Markakis, K.P.; Vlahakos, V.D.; Bacharaki, D.; Raptis, A.E.; Dimitriadis, G.D.; Vlahakos, D.V. (Athens)
Transplantation: Research Articles
357 IgA Nephropathy Recurrence after Kidney Transplantation: Role of Recipient Age and Human Leukocyte Antigen-B MismatchRodas, L.M.; Ruiz-Ortiz, E.; Garcia-Herrera, A.; Pereira, A.; Blasco, M.; Ventura-Aguiar, P.; Viñas Gomis, O.; Egri, N.; De Sousa, E.; Palou, E.; Diekmann, F.; Poch, E.; Campistol, J.M.; Quintana, L.F. (Barcelona)
366 Effect of Interleukin-2 Receptor Antibody Induction Therapy on Survival in Renal Transplant Patients Receiving TacrolimusAli, H.; Sharma, A. (Liverpool); Halawa, A. (Liverpool/Sheffield)
373 Endostatin Is an Independent Risk Factor of Graft Loss after Kidney TransplantChu, C. (Berlin/Heidelberg); Hasan, A.A. (Potsdam/Zagazig); Gaballa, M.M.S. (Heidelberg/Toukh); Zeng, S. (Berlin/Heidelberg); Xiong, Y.; Elitok, S. (Heidelberg/Potsdam); Krämer, B.K. (Heidelberg); Hocher, B. (Heidelberg/Changsha/Berlin)
Laboratory Investigation: Research Article
381 Adverse Effects of Autoclaved Diets on the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease and Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral Bone Disorder in RatsBiruete, A.; Srinivasan, S.; O’Neill, K.D. (Indianapolis, IN); Vorland, C.J. (Bloomington, IN/West Lafayette, IN); Hill Gallant, K.M. (Indianapolis, IN/ West Lafayette, IN); Cai, W.; Uribarri, J. (New York, NY); Johnston, N.; Allen, M.R.; Chen, N.X.; Moe, S.M. (Indianapolis, IN)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Articles
343 Coronavirus Disease 19 Infection Does Not Result in Acute Kidney Injury: An Analysis of 116 Hospitalized Patients from Wuhan, ChinaWang, L.; Li, X.; Chen, H.; Yan, S.; Li, D.; Li, Y.; Gong, Z. (Wuhan)
390 Relapse of Nephrotic Syndrome after Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Induced Remission: Implications of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone AntibodiesShrivastava, S.; Chen, B.; Dworkin, L.D.; Malhotra, D.K.; Gong, R. (Toledo, OH)
395 A Simple Equation to Estimate Urinary Flow Rate Using Urine CreatinineWebster, L. (San Diego, CA); Larive, B.; Gassman, J. (Cleveland, OH); Bullen, A. (San Diego, CA); Weisbord, S.D.; Palevsky, P.M.; Fried, L.F. (Pittsburgh, PA); Raphael, K. (Salt Lake City, UT); Isakova, T. (Chicago, IL); Ix, J.H. (San Diego, CA/La Jolla, CA)
Novel Research Findings
401 Recombinant Cellular Repressor of E1A-Stimulated Genes Protects against Renal Fibrosis in Dahl Salt-Sensitive RatsLiu, M.-L.; Song, H.-X.; Tian, X.-X.; Liu, Y.-X.; Liu, D.; Hou, Z.-W.; Li, J.-Y.; Yan, C.-H.; Han, Y. (Shenyang)
411 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Trajectories and Blood Pressure Variability in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Chronic Kidney DiseaseSchoina, M.; Loutradis, C.; Minopoulou, I.; Theodorakopoulou, M.; Pyrgidis, N.; Tzanis, G.; Pella, E.; Papadopoulos, R.; Papagianni, A.; Sarafidis, P.A. (Thessaloniki)
Special Report
337 A Case of Novel Coronavirus Disease 19 in a Chronic Hemodialysis Patient Presenting with Gastroenteritis and Developing Severe Pulmonary DiseaseFerrey, A.J.; Choi, G.; Hanna, R.M.; Chang, Y.; Tantisattamo, E.; Ivaturi, K.; Park, E.; Nguyen, L.; Wang, B.; Tonthat, S. (Orange, CA); Rhee, C.M. (Orange, CA/ Long Beach, CA); Reddy, U. (Orange, CA); Lau, W.L. (Orange, CA/Long Beach, CA); Huang, S.S.; Gohil, S.; Amin, A.N.; Hsieh, L.; Cheng, T.T.; Lee, R.A. (Orange, CA); Kalantar-Zadeh, K. (Orange, CA/ Long Beach, CA)
No. 6
Editorial
421 Analgesic Polypharmacy Is a Likely Link to Increased Hospital AdmissionsFudin, J. (Springfield, MA/Albany, NY/Delmar, NY); Persico, A. (Albany, NY)
Transplantation: Research Article
433 Associations between Proton Pump Inhibitor and Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist and Bone Mineral Density among Kidney Transplant RecipientsLyu, B.; Hansen, K.E.; Jorgenson, M.R.; Astor, B.C. (Madison, WI)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Articles
424 Concomitant Use of Gabapentinoids with Opioids Is Associated with Increased Mortality and Morbidity among Dialysis PatientsWaddy, S.P. (Decatur, GA); Becerra, A.Z.; Ward, J.B. (Silver Spring, MD); Chan, K.E. (Bethesda, MD); Fwu, C.-W. (Silver Spring, MD); Eggers, P.W.; Abbott, K.C.; Kimmel, P.L. (Bethesda, MD)
442 Glomerular Transcriptome Profiles in Focal Glomerulosclerosis: New Genes and Pathways for Steroid ResistanceTong, J.; Jin, Y.; Weng, Q.; Yu, S.; Jafar Hussain, H.M.; Ren, H.; Xu, J.; Zhang, W.; Li, X.; Wang, W.; Xie, J.; Chen, N. (Shanghai)
VIII ContentsAm J Nephrol Vol. 51, 2020
453 New Criterion to Evaluate Acute-on-Chronic Kidney Injury Based on the Creatinine Reference ChangeXu, X.; Wang, L.; Xiong, M.; Nie, S. (Guangzhou); Liu, Z. (Zhengzhou); Feng, Y. (Chengdu); Chen, C. (Guangzhou); Zha, Y. (Guiyang); Ou, J. (Guilin); Ge, S. (Wuhan); Chen, J. (Hangzhou); Wan , Q. (Shenzhen); Teng, S. (Dalian); Hao, C.-M. (Shanghai); Liu, B.-C. (Nanjing); Xu, A. (Guangzhou); Feng , J.-H. (Hangzhou); Zhang, A. (Nanjing); Mao, J. (Hangzhou); Liu, H.-P. (Hefei); Liang, H. (Guangzhou); Shen, Q. (Shanghai); Feng, S. (Chengdu); Zhou, W. (Shanghai); Liu, X. (Jinan); Yang, Y. (Lanzhou); Tao, Y. (Chengdu); Wang, M. (Chongqing); Wang, L.-J.; Qi, J.-L. (Beijing); Li, Y.; Su, L.; Hou, F.F. (Guangzhou)
463 Chronic Kidney Disease Awareness and Longitudinal Health Outcomes: Results from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke StudyTummalapalli, S.L.; Vittinghoff, E. (San Francisco, CA); Crews, D.C. (Baltimore, MD); Cushman, M. (Burlington, VT); Gutiérrez, O.M.; Judd, S.E. (Birmingham, AL); Kramer, H.J. (Chicago, IL); Peralta, C.A.; Tuot, D.S.; Shlipak, M.G.; Estrella, M.M. (San Francisco, CA)
473 KIM-1 and Kidney Disease Progression in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: HALT-PKD ResultsGriffin, B.R. (Iowa City, IA); You, Z. (Aurora, CO); Noureddine, L. (Iowa City, IA); Gitomer, B.; Perrenoud, L.; Wang, W.; Chonchol, M. (Aurora, CO); Jalal, D. (Iowa City, IA); the HALT Investigators
Perspective
480 Telenephrology with Remote Peritoneal Dialysis Monitoring during Coronavirus Disease 19El Shamy, O. (New York, NY); Tran, H. (Deerfiled, IL); Sharma, S. (New York, NY); Ronco, C. (Vicenza); Narayanan, M. (Temple, TX); Uribarri, J. (New York, NY)
Novel Research Findings
483 A Validation of the 2018 Revision of International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society Classification for Lupus Nephritis: A Cohort Study from ChinaTao, J.; Wang, H.; Yu, X.-J.; Tan, Y.; Yu, F.; Wang, S.-X. (Beijing); Haas, M. (Los Angeles, CA); Glassock, R.J. (Laguna Niguel, CA); Zhao, M.-H. (Beijing)
493 Protocol and Baseline Data of a Multicentre Prospective Double-Blinded Randomized Study of Intravenous Iron on Functional Status in Patients with Chronic Kidney DiseaseBhandari, S. (Hull/York); Allgar, V. (York); Lamplugh, A. (Hull); Macdougall, I.C. (London); Kalra, P.A. (Salford)
No. 7
Transplantation: Research Articles
501 Frailty Prevalence in Younger End-Stage Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Dialysis and TransplantationChu, N.M.; Chen, X. (Baltimore, MD); Norman, S.P. (Ann Arbor, MI); Fitzpatrick, J. (Toronto, ON); Sozio, S.M.; Jaar, B.G.; Frey, A. (Baltimore, MD); Estrella, M.M. (San Francisco, CA); Xue, Q.-L. (Baltimore, MD); Parekh, R.S. (Toronto, ON); Segev, D.L.; McAdams-DeMarco, M.A. (Baltimore, MD)
511 Prophylactic Ligature of AV Fistula Prevents High Output Heart Failure after Kidney TransplantationHetz, P.; Pirklbauer, M.; Müller, S.; Posch, L.; Gummerer, M.; Tiefenthaler, M. (Innsbruck)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Articles
520 SOCS2 Silencing Improves Somatic Growth without Worsening Kidney Function in CKDLandau, D. (Petach Tikva/Tel Aviv); Assadi, M.H.; Abu Hilal, R. (Beer Sheva); Chen, Y.; Rabkin, R. (Stanford, CA/Palo Alto, CA); Segev, Y. (Beer Sheva)
527 Impact of Kidney Disease on Peripheral Arterial Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisAnantha-Narayanan, M.; Sheikh, A.B.; Nagpal, S.; Smolderen, K.G.; Turner, J.; Schneider, M.; Llanos-Chea, F.; Mena-Hurtado, C. (New Haven, CT)
534 Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes among Women with GlomerulonephritisMadej, A.; Mazanowska, N.; Cyganek, A.; Pazik, J.; Pietrzak, B. (Warsaw)
542 Design and Baseline Characteristics of the Chlorthalidone in Chronic Kidney Disease (CLICK) TrialAgarwal, R.; Cramer, A.E.; Balmes-Fenwick, M.; Sinha, A.D.; Ouyang, F.; Tu, W. (Indianapolis, IN)
Perspective
553 SGLT-2 Inhibitors to Treat Hyponatremia Associated with SIADH: A Novel Indication?Sarafidis, P. (Thessaloniki); Loutradis, C. (Thessaloniki/Birmingham); Ferro, C.J. (Birmingham); Ortiz, A. (Madrid)
Novel Research Findings
556 Semaphorin-3C Is Upregulated in Polycystic Kidney Epithelial Cells and Inhibits Angiogenesis of Glomerular Endothelial CellsKim, B.H.; Kim, D.Y.; Ahn, Y.; Lee, E.J.; Park, H.; Park, M.; Park, J.H. (Seoul)
565 Branched-Chain Amino Acids Depletion during Hemodialysis Is Associated with FatigueDebnath, S.; Lorenzo, C.; Bansal, S.; Morales, J.; Rueda, R.O.; Kasinath, B.S.; Sharma, K.; O’Connor, J.C. (San Antonio, TX)
Letters to the Editor
572 The Fuzzy Connection between SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Loss of Renal FunctionBhaskar, L.V.K.S. (Bilaspur); Roshan, B. (La Jolla, CA); Nasri, H. (Isfahan)
574 Misleading Numbers: Is the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury with COVID-19 Truly This Low?Silver, S.A. (Kingston, ON); Clark, E.G.; Hiremath, S. (Ottawa, ON)
576 SARS-CoV-2 Infection Results in Serious Kidney Impairment: More Studies Need to Be ExploredWang, L.; Gong, Z. (Wuhan)
579 Nomenclature for Kidney Function and Disease: Executive Summary and Glossary from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Consensus ConferenceLevey, A.S. (Boston, MA); Eckardt, K.-U. (Berlin); Dorman, N.M. (Philadelphia, PA); Christiansen, S.L. (Chicago, IL); Cheung, M.; Jadoul, M. (Brussels); Winkelmayer, W.C. (Houston, TX)
IXContents Am J Nephrol Vol. 51, 2020
No. 8
Editorial
613 I Would Not Be Surprised. What Next?Perry, L.P.; Covinsky, K.E. (San Francisco, CA)
In-Depth Topic Review
589 Assessment of Hydration Status in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: Validity, Prognostic Value, Strengths, and Limitations of Available TechniquesAlexandrou, M.-E. (Thessaloniki); Balafa, O. (Ioannina); Sarafidis, P. (Thessaloniki)
Transplantation: Research Articles
615 Obesity: An Independent Predictor of Morbidity and Graft Loss after Kidney TransplantationAziz, F.; Ramadorai, A.; Parajuli, S.; Garg, N.; Mohamed, M.; Mandelbrot, D.A.; Foley, D.P.; Garren, M.; Djamali, A. (Madison, WI)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Articles
624 The Association of Low Hemoglobin Levels with IgA Nephropathy Progression: A Two-Center Cohort Study of 1,828 CasesZhu, B. (Hangzhou); Liu, W. (Xining); Yu, D.; Lin, Y. (Hangzhou); Li, Q. (Sydney, NSW); Tong, M.; Li, Y.; Yang, R.; Du, Y.; Tang, X.; Jiang, F.; Fei, D.; Wei, X.; Zhang, F.; Yin, J.; Wang, W.; Li, X.; Sun, Y.; Zhong, Y.; Zhang, M.; Cheng, X.-X.; Zhu, C.; Chen, H. (Hangzhou)
635 Assessment of the CHA2DS2-VASc Score in Predicting Mortality and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes of Patients on HemodialysisSchamroth Pravda, M.; Cohen Hagai, K.; Topaz, G. (Kfar Saba); Schamroth Pravda, N. (Petach Tikvah); Makhoul, N. (Tel-Aviv); Shuvy, M. (Jerusalem); Benchetrit, S.; Assali, A.; Pereg, D. (Kfar Saba/Tel-Aviv); Pereg, D. (Kfar Saba/Tel-Aviv)
641 Nephrology Provider Surprise Question Response and Hospitalizations in Older Adults with Advanced CKDRamer, S.J. (New York, NY); Baddour, N.A. (Seattle, WA); Siew, E.D. (Nashville, TN); Salat, H. (Bronx, NY); Bian, A.; Stewart, T.G. (Nashville, TN); Wong, S.P.Y. (Seattle, WA); Jhamb, M. (Pittsburgh, PA); Abdel-Kader, K. (Nashville, TN)
650 Changes in Quality of Life in Older Hemodialysis Patients: A Cohort Study on Dialysis Outcomes and Practice PatternsIshiwatari, A. (Tokyo); Yamamoto, S.; Fukuma, S. (Kyoto); Hasegawa, T. (Tokyo/Fukushima); Wakai, S.; Nangaku, M. (Tokyo)
659 Increased Incident Ischemic Stroke Risk in Advanced Kidney Disease: A Large-Scale Real-World Data StudyMaeda, T.; Nishi, T.; Funakoshi, S.; Tada, K.; Tsuji, M.; Satoh, A.; Kawazoe, M.; Yoshimura, C.; Arima, H. (Fukuoka)
Novel Research Findings
669 COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients on Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis: A Case SeriesSachdeva, M.; Uppal, N.N. (Great Neck, NY); Hirsch, J.S. (Great Neck, NY/ Manhasset, NY/New Hyde Park, NY); Ng, J.H.; Malieckal, D.; Fishbane, S.; Jhaveri, K.D. (Great Neck, NY); the Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium and the Northwell Nephrology COVID-19 Research Consortium
777 Characteristics and Graft Survival of Kidney Transplant Recipients with Renal Cell CarcinomaMachhi, R.; Mandelbrot, D.A.; Al-Qaoud, T.; Astor, B.C.; Parajuli, S. (Madison, WI)
Laboratory Investigation: Research Article
786 Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19 Patients: An Inner City Hospital Experience and Policy ImplicationsZahid, U.; Ramachandran, P.; Spitalewitz, S.; Alasadi, L.; Chakraborti, A.; Azhar, M.; Mikhalina, G.; Sherazi, A.; Narh, JT. (Brooklyn, NY); Khattar, P. (New York, NY); Bedi, P. (Brooklyn, NY)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Article
797 Tubular Biomarkers and Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in SPRINT ParticipantsJotwani, V. (San Francisco, CA); Garimella, P.S. (San Diego, CA); Katz, R. (Seattle, WA); Malhotra, R. (San Diego, CA); Bates, J. (Houston, TX); Cheung, A.K. (Salt Lake City, UT); Chonchol, M. (Aurora, CO); Drawz, P.E. (Minneapolis, MN); Freedman, B.I. (Winston-Salem, NC); Haley, W.E. (Jacksonville, FL); Killeen, A.A. (Minneapolis, MN); Punzi, H. (Carollton, TX); Sarnak, M.J. (Boston, MA); Segal, M.S. (Gainesville, FL); Shlipak, M.G. (San Francisco, CA); Ix, J.H. (San Diego, CA)
806 Exenatide and Renal Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney DiseaseWang, X.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, Q.; Guan, M.; Sheng, S.; Mo, W.; Zou, M.; Li, J.; Bi, J.; Tang, X.; Zeng, H.; He, J.; Xu, G.; Li, P.; Xue, Y. (Guangzhou)
815 Real World Use and Effects of Calcimimetics in Treating Mineral and Bone Disorder in Hemodialysis PatientsDanese, M.D.; Lubeck, D. (Agoura Hills, CA); Belozeroff, V.; Lin, T.-C.; Desai, P. (Thousand Oaks, CA); Gleeson, M. (Agoura Hills, CA); Martin, K. (St. Louis, MO); Chonchol, M. (Aurora, CO)
Novel Research Findings
823 Relationship between Serum Uric Acid and Mortality Risk in Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort StudyYang, Y.; Qin, X.; Li, Y.; Yang, S.; Chen, J.; He, Y.; Huang, Y.; Lin, Z.; Li, Y. (Guangzhou); Kong, Y. (Foshan); Lu, Y.; Zhao, Y. (Yuxi); Wan, Q. (Shenzhen); Wang, Q. (Guangzhou); Huang, S. (Foshan); Liu, Y.; Liu, A.; Liu, F.; Hou, F.F.; Liang, M. (Guangzhou)
833 Cortical Bone Microarchitecture in Dialysis PatientsBenillouche, E.; Ostertag, A.; Marty, C. (Paris); Ureña Torres, P. (Saint-Ouen); Cohen-Solal, M. (Paris)
839 A Targeted Multiomics Approach to Identify Biomarkers Associated with Rapid eGFR Decline in Type 1 DiabetesLimonte, C.P. (Seattle, WA); Valo, E. (Helsinki); Montemayor, D. (San Antonio, TX); Afshinnia, F. (Ann Arbor, MI); Ahluwalia, T.S. (Copenhagen); Costacou, T. (Pittsburgh, PA); Darshi, M. (San Antonio, TX); Forsblom, C. (Helsinki); Hoofnagle, A.N. (Seattle, WA); Groop, P.-H. (Helsinki); Miller, R.G.; Orchard, T.J. (Pittsburgh, PA); Pennathur, S. (Ann Arbor, MI); Rossing, P. (Copenhagen); Sandholm, N. (Helsinki); Snell-Bergeon, J.K. (Aurora, CO); Ye, H. (San Antonio, TX); Zhang, J.; Natarajan, L. (La Jolla, CA); de Boer, I.H. (Seattle, WA); Sharma, K. (San Antonio, TX)
No. 11
Commentary
849 NET Formation in Dialysis: A Valuable, albeit Mysterious and Enticing Predictor of MortalityGoligorsky, M.S. (Valhalla, NY)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Articles
852 Elevated Circulating Cell-Free DNA in Hemodialysis-Treated Patients Is Associated with Increased MortalityEinbinder, Y. (Kfar Saba/Tel Aviv); Shnaider, A. (Beer-Sheva); Ghanayem, K. (Tel Aviv); Basok, A.; Rogachev, B.; Lior, Y.; Haviv, Y.S. (Beer-Sheva); Cohen-Hagai, K. (Kfar Saba/Tel Aviv); Nacasch, N.; Rozenberg, I. (Kfar Saba); Benchetrit, S.; Zitman-Gal, T. (Kfar Saba/Tel Aviv); Douvdevani, A. (Beer-Sheva)
XIContents Am J Nephrol Vol. 51, 2020
861 Effect of Vasopressin on the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in ADPKD Patients during V2 Receptor AntagonismHeida, J.E.; Minović, I.; van Faassen, M.; Kema, I.P.; Boertien, W.E.; Bakker, S.J.L.; van Beek, A.P.; Gansevoort, R.T. (Groningen)
871 Circulating Levels of Dickkopf-Related Protein 1 Decrease as Measured GFR Declines and Are Associated with PTH LevelsForster, C.M.; White, C.A.; Turner, M.E.; Norman, P.A.; Ward, E.C.; Hopman, W.M.; Adams, M.A.; Holden, R.M. (Kingston, ON)
881 Imaging Identification of Rapidly Progressing Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: Simple Eligibility Criterion for TolvaptanHigashihara, E.; Horie, S.; Muto, S.; Kawano, H.; Tambo, M.; Yamaguchi, T.; Taguchi, S.; Kaname, S.; Yokoyama, K.; Yoshioka, T.; Furukawa, T.; Fukuhara, H. (Tokyo)
Laboratory Investigation: Research Article
891 Recovery of Renal Function following Kidney-Specific VEGF Therapy in Experimental Renovascular DiseaseEngel, J.E.; Williams, M.L.; Williams, E.; Azar, C.; Taylor, E.B.; Bidwell, G.L.; Chade, A.R. (Jackson, MS)
Perspective
903 The Effect of Kidney Biopsy on Glomerular Filtration Rate: A Frequent Patient ConcernDattani, R.; Corbett, R.W.; Galliford, J.; Hill, P.; Cairns, T.; Cook, H.T.; Roufosse, C.; Ashby, D.R. (London)
Novel Research Findings
907 Serum Lysyl Oxidase Is a Potential Diagnostic Biomarker for Kidney FibrosisZhang, X.; Li, X.; Zhou, W.; Liu, X.; Huang, J.; Zhang, Y. (Shanghai); Lindholm, B. (Stockholm); Yu, C. (Shanghai)
919 Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Mortality in CKD: A 1999–2012 NHANES AnalysisZhang, N.-H.; Luo, R.; Cheng, Y.-C.; Ge, S.-W.; Xu, G. (Wuhan)
930 Erratum
No. 12
In-Depth Topic Review
931 Assessment of Endothelial and Microvascular Function in CKD: Older and Newer Techniques, Associated Risk Factors, and Relations with OutcomesTheodorakopoulou, M.P.; Schoina, M.; Sarafidis, P.A. (Thessaloniki)
Patient-Oriented, Translational Research: Research Articles
950 Cellular Senescence Is Associated with Faster Progression of Focal Segmental GlomerulosclerosisVerzola, D.; Saio, M.; Picciotto, D.; Viazzi, F.; Russo, E.; Cipriani, L.; Carta, A.; Costigliolo, F.; Gaggero, G.; Salvidio, G.; Esposito, P.; Garibotto, G.; Poggi, L. (Genova)
959 Availability and Affordability of Kidney Health Laboratory Tests around the GlobeTummalapalli, S.L. (San Francisco, CA/New York, NY); Shlipak, M.G. (San Francisco, CA); Damster, S. (Brussels); Jha, V. (New Delhi/London/Manipal); Malik, C. (Brussels); Levin, A. (Vancouver, BC); Johnson, D.W. (Brisbane, QLD); Bello, A.K. (Edmonton, AB)
966 Medullary Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent MRI Index (R2*) is Associated with Annual Loss of Kidney Function in Moderate CKDLi, L.-P. (Evanston, IL/Chicago, IL); Thacker, J.M. (Evanston, IL); Li, W. (Evanston, IL/Chicago, IL); Hack, B.; Wang, C. (Evanston, IL); Kohn, O. (Chicago, IL); Sprague, S.M. (Chicago, IL/Evanston, IL); Prasad, P.V. (Evanston, IL/ Chicago, IL)
975 Health Insurance Status Is Related to Risk of Mortality and Hospitalization in Korean Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Longitudinal Cohort StudyPark, H.C. (Seoul); Kwon, Y.-E. (Goyang); Choi, H.Y.; Oh, H.J. (Seoul); Chang, T.I.; Kang, E.W.; Park, K.S. (Goyang); Yang, K.H.; Won, E.M.; Shin, J.H. (Wonju); Ryu, D.-R.; Lee, Y.-K. (Seoul)
982 Percutaneous Renal Biopsy Using an 18-Gauge Automated Needle Is Not OptimalSousanieh, G.; Whittier, W.L.; Rodby, R.A.; Peev, V.; Korbet, S.M. (Chicago, IL)
988 Hemodilution Impacts Assessment of Thyroid Status before and after Hemodialysis in Patients with End-Stage Renal DiseaseSanai, T. (Fukuoka/Saga); Okamura, K.; Onoue, T.; Ono, T. (Fukuoka); Motomura, K. (Fukuoka/Onojo); Miyazono, M. (Saga); Shimamatsu, K. (Fukuoka/Chikushino)