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    The Top 10 Airports in the world for 2007 :

    2007 AIRPORT 2006

    1 Hong Kong Int'l Airport 2

    2 Seoul In cheon Airport 5

    Singapore Changi Airport 1

    !unich Airport "

    5 Kuala #u$pur Int'l Airport 6

    6 %urich Airport &

    7 A$ter(a$ Schiphol Airport 11

    & )ancou*er Int'l Airport 15

    + Kanai Int'l Airport

    10 !a(ri( ,ara-a Airport 22

    The 5 Best Mass Transit Systems in the World

    To./o i nu$er 1 / ar

    !a tranit there $o*e 10 $illion plu a (a/121 train line3 4ith 1train tation Shin-u.u that (oe "52 $illion a (a/ ith o$e o the$ot co$ple3 high pee(3 eicient3 an( clean train 8 u4a/ in the

    4orl(

    9ot onl/ (o /ou ha*e :apan Rail operating the ao*e groun( trainall o*er To./o $etropoli area3 ut /ou ha*e t4o (ierent co$panie3To./o !etro an( Toei3 4ho operate the u4a/ /te$

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    Accor(ing to i.ipe(ia;

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    The Port o o.oha$ai locate( on the north4etern e(ge o To./o,a/ It i a naturall/ lee( port 4ith a paciou 4ater areaon theeatern i(e an( un(ulate( hill on the northern3 4etern an(outhern i(e In a((ition to it natural aet3 the port ha eeneDuippe( 4ith *ariou acilitie3 uch a inner an( outer rea.4ater3that protect the port ro$ the eect o 4in( an( ti(e It alo haan a$ple 4ater (epth

    !o"ation

    9orth #atitu(e; #at "51+2+9 ?at #ongitu(e; #ong 1"+"75?

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    A#$A %As of &une 2007'

    Port Area 73"15+ha

    aterront Area 23&2&7ha

    Co$$ercial %one +752ha

    In(utrial %one 136+6ha

    !arina Eone 2ha

    Recreational %one +50ha

    Other 57+ha

    ()ST*#+ *, T($ P*#T

    Opening o the port; :une 23 1&5+The Port o o.oha$a ha a longtan(ing hitor/ o $ore than 10 /ear a a lea(ing internationaltra(e port in :apan

    P*#T A-T))T)$S %200. Pro/isional'

    9u$er o inco$ing *eel; 23622 Fa*erage ;100 *eel 8 (a/

    )olu$e o Cargo Han(ling; 1"&22 $illion ton

    )alue o Tra(e; 11667 trillion en

    PORT OG SI9APOR?

    On a*erage3 Singapore attract o$e 103000 *eel call annuall/

    ,ei(e eicient cargo han(ling3 un.ering3 oil reining3 hipuil(ingan( hip repair3 the Singapore port i note( or it 4i(e range o$arine er*iceinclu(ing pilotage3 to4age3 hea*/ lit er*ice3ohore upport3 al*age 4or.3 reh 4ater uppl/3 cre4 change3hip upplie an( lop (ipoal3a$ong other

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    Co$preheni*e port acilitie an( er*ice re$ain unurpae( inter$ o Dualit/3 eicienc/3 co$petiti*ene an( reliailit/ Thee areac.e( / international ter$inal operator or cargo8containerhan(ling3 oil reining3 an( petroche$ical

    The $ariti$e in(utr/reDuire a tea(/ pool o Dualiie( an( Dualit/$anpo4er to upport it rout gro4th It oer goo( careerpropect 4ith co$$enurate alarie3 -o tailit/ an( -o leiilit/!ore i$portantl/3 the in(utr/ preent intereting challenge or the(/na$ic an( a(*enturou in(i*i(ual

    #e*eraging on it /ear o eperience in (e*eloping an( $aintainingone o the uiet port in the 4orl(3 a Dualit/ $erchant leet an( a*irant $ariti$e centre3 Singapore ha earne( itel a gloal

    reputation a a Centre o ?cellence or Port an( !ariti$e Trainingan( ?(ucation e a(opt high training tan(ar(3 an( oer a roa(range o hip an( horeae( coure in irtrate training acilitie

    Our Integrate( Si$ulation Centre o Singapore FISC pro*i(e highl/realitic $ariti$e i$ulation training or hip oicer an( cre4 in ari.ree en*iron$ent

    e alo un( training progra$$e that enhance local epertie in$ariti$e3 an( port3 $arine3 an( ohore er*ice that are high *alue

    a((e( an( .no4le(geae( Our SJ&0 $illion !ariti$e CluterGun( pro*i(e attracti*e un(ing

    Other organiation that con(uct port3 $ariti$e an( hipping courean( eecuti*e progra$$e in Singapore inclu(e the Singapore!ariti$e Aca(e$/3 the local pol/technic3 PSA Intitute3 an( theaca(e$ic intitution3 na$el/3 9ational Bni*erit/ o Singapore39an/ang Technological Bni*erit/ an( Singapore !anage$entBni*erit/

    Port Klang

    Port Klang i i(eall/ place( to capitalie on the (o$etic an(international $ar.et The three container ter$inalno4 han(le atotal capacit/ o "6 $illion T?B per annu$3 an( i epecte( to

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    han(le & $illion T?B / the /ear 2010 orthportTheorthport -T1operate erth at it ter$inal; Berth o Thi container erth cater to *eel o up to 03000 tonne(iplace$ent.

    Berth o 34 104 11Can acco$$o(ate hip o up to 603000 tonne (iplace$ent

    Berthin ,a"ilities

    Berth o !enth %m' 6epth alonsideMa /essel si8e

    %displa"ement tonnes'

    &+

    1011

    21""20

    "20226

    1051"2

    1"21"2

    03000603000

    603000603000

    The orthport -T2 ha 5 erth o 11 .$ or hip o up to &03000tonne (iplace$ent

    Berthin ,a"ilities

    Berth o !enth %m' 6epth alonsideMa /essel si8e

    %displa"ement tonnes'

    17

    1&1+2021

    21"

    21"21"21"21"

    1"

    1"1"1"1"

    &03000

    &03000&03000&03000&03000

    The orthport -T9operate " erth at it ter$inal an( canacco$$o(ate hip o up to 1203000 tonne (iplace$ent

    Berthin ,a"ilities

    Berth o !enth %m' 6epth alonsideMa /essel si8e

    %displa"ement tonnes'

    121"1

    17&17&17&

    151515

    120300012030001203000

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    Westports

    Berthin ,a"ilities

    Berth o !enth %m' 6epth alonside Ma /essel si8e

    %displa"ement tonnes'

    ,07 "00 15 &03000

    ,0& "00 15 &03000

    ,0+ "00 15 1153000

    ,10 "00 15 1153000

    ,11 "00 15 1153000

    ,12 "00 15 1153000

    The " ter$inal ha*e ophiticate( ac.up acilitie uch a potPana$a Dua/ crane3 RT an( tra((le carrie to han(le up to105 $illion T?B

    -ontainer Ship Types

    The hip (i$enion3 uch a the hip rea(th3(epen( on thenu$er o container place( areat on (ec. an( in the hol( Thu3one etra container o areat in a gi*en hip (eign in*ol*e anincreae( hip rea(th o aout 2& $eter The a*erage loa(e(container 4eigh aout 1012 tonut3 o coure3 thi $a/ *ar/3 othe $o(ern container *eel are (i$enione( or 121 (4t perT?B

    Containerhip capacit/ i nor$all/ epree( in T4ent/oot?Dui*alent Bnit FT?B3 4hich i (eine( a the nu$er o 20' &' &'6 container it can carr/L or3 i$ilarl/3 in Gort/oot ?Dui*alentBnit Containerhip *ar/ coni(eral/ in iEe So$e o thoeer*ing $a-or port ha*e capacitie ecee(ing 53000 T?B So$erecentl/ uilt or ee(er er*ice Fie3 er*ing $all outport ro$ a$a-or port ha*e capacitie o 00 T?B or le

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    PostMala""aMa

    !alacca$a relect the act that a (rat o 21 $ i the $ai$u$per$iile (raught through the !alacca Strait

    ith the inten(e( increae o the croection rea(th an( (epth othe SueE Canal o*er the co$ing ten /ear3 the 1&3000 T?Bcontainerhip 4ill alo e ale to pa the SueE Canal On the other han(3 auture container hip 4ith a (rat o 21 $ 4oul( reDuire eitingharor to e (re(ge( To(a/3 onl/ the haror o Singapore an(Rotter(a$ are (eep enough

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    Container hip are (eigne( o that no pace i 4ate( Capacit/ i$eaure( in T4ent/oot eDui*alent unitFT?B3 the nu$er otan(ar( 20oot container $eauring 20 M &0 M &5 eetF61 M 2

    M 26 $etre a *eel can carr/ Thi not 4ithtan(ing3 $otcontainer ue( to(a/ $eaure 0 eet F12 $etre in length Ao*ea certain iEe3 container hip (o not carr/ their o4n loa(ing gear3 oloa(ing an( unloa(ing can onl/ e (one at port 4ith the necear/crane Ho4e*er3 $aller hip 4ith capacitie up to 23+00 T?B areoten eDuippe( 4ith their o4n crane

    Inor$all/ .no4n a o oat3 the/ carr/ the $a-orit/ o the 4orl('(r/ cargo3 $eaning $anuacture( goo( Cargoe li.e $etal ore or

    coal or 4heat are carrie( in ul. carrier There are large $ain line*eel that pl/ the (eep ea route3 then $an/ $all ee(er hipthat uppl/ the large hip at centraliEe( hu port !ot containerhip are propelle( / (ieel engine3 an( ha*e cre4 o et4een 20an( 0 people The/ generall/ ha*e a large acco$$o(ation loc. atthe tern3 near the engine roo$ Container hip no4 carr/ up to153000 T?B Fapproi$atel/ eDui*alent to "5 100car (ouletac.inter$o(alreight train on a *o/age

    #arge container hip Fo*er 73000 T?B ha*e een uilt in the

    ollo4ing hip/ar(;

    O(ene Steel Ship/ar(3 Nen$ar. H/un(ai Hea*/ In(utrie3 South Korea Sa$ung Hea*/ In(utrie3 South Korea Nae4oo Shipuil(ing !arine ?ngineering Co3 #t(3 South

    Korea IHI3 Kure3 :apan !ituihi Hea*/ In(utrie3 9agaa.i3 :apan Hu(ong%honghua Shipuil(ing3 Shanghai3 China

    Septem;er 2th4 200< (am;ur

    Ship "hristened in Shen8hen=-hinaAnother iant /essel of the PostPanama "lass enterin ser/i"ewith -*S-* > -hina?s liner "ompany in/est stronly in theepansion of its ;oship fleet

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_unithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_(measure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dry_cargo&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_carrierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_roomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermodal_freight_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_trainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odense_Steel_Shipyardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daewoo_Shipbuilding_%26_Marine_Engineering_Co.%2C_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishikawajima-Harima_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishikawajima-Harima_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-foot_equivalent_unithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_(measure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dry_cargo&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_carrierhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_roomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermodal_freight_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_trainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odense_Steel_Shipyardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daewoo_Shipbuilding_%26_Marine_Engineering_Co.%2C_Ltd&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishikawajima-Harima_Heavy_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries
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    The hip3 4hich can acco$$o(ate 73500 tan(ar( container3 4ill e(eplo/e( on a ten/ear ie(ter$ charter 4ith the Chinee hippingco$pan/ COSCO Container #ineTogether 4ith it i(entical iter*eel COSCO #ong ,each it i one o the igget *eel that hae*er een chritene( or a Chinee hipping co$pan/ The ne4*eel 4a na$e( / ! an iaopei3 )ice !a/or o ShenEhen

    1Tan.er or petroleu$ an( reine(petroleu$2#iDui( natural ga F#9 carrier"Che$ical carrierCo$ination *eel5,ul. carrier6eneral cargo *eel7Container hip

    &Other t/pe o tranport *eel+9ontranport *eel

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    World sea transportation in millions of tons

    1Iron ore

    2Coal

    "rain

    ,auite an(alu$ina

    #igui( 9atural a Carrier LNG CarriersWhen natural gas is super-cooled to -162C, it becomes liquid.Liquefied natural gas, or LN, ta!es up onl" a fraction of the #olume of

    gas in its normal state. $hat ma!es it a practical %a" to transport largequantities of natural gas from production areas to mar!ets.

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    Dry BulkCarriers carr" specific cargoes such as %ood chips and steaming coal.

    Car Carriers

    to ship all t"pes of motor #ehicles, from automobiles to construction machiner"

    Tankers

    &ur tan!er fleet carries a range of liquid cargoes, from crude oil, gasoline, !erosene,and other petroleum and chemical products

    Oil tankers

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    Co$ination *eel

    allat 4ater

    Shipping $o*e o*er +0 per cent o the 4orl(' co$$o(itie1an(traner approi$atel/ " to 5 illion tonne o allat 4aterinternationall/ each /ear2 hile allat 4ater i necear/ to

    properl/ alance a hip3 it i alo a igniicant ource o in*ai*epecie an( a $a-or en*iron$ental concern ro$ the In(ian Oceanto the reat #a.e ?n*iron$ent Cana(a i 4or.ing 4ith TranportCana(a an( Giherie an( Ocean Cana(a to a((re the threat oin*ai*e pecie in allat 4ater / aeing ne4 technologie ortreat$ent

    All Aboard: How Invasive Species Travel the Globe

    A hip ta.e on 4ater in port to .eep it tale at ea3 4ith the a$ount

    o 4ater (epen(ing on the t/pe o hip an( the a$ount o cargo onoar( The 4ater ta.en on 4hile in port inclu(e *ariou pecie oaDuatic lie nati*e to that port The hip then procee( on it *o/age3carr/ing thi 4ater in it allat tan. to help alance the *eel Aterarri*ing at the (etination port3 cargo i loa(e( onto the hip an( theallat 4ater i e$ptie( into the 4ater at that port3 along 4ith

    http://www.ec.gc.ca/EnviroZine/english/issues/77/feature3_e.cfm#fn1http://www.ec.gc.ca/EnviroZine/english/issues/77/feature3_e.cfm#fn2http://www.ec.gc.ca/EnviroZine/english/issues/77/feature3_e.cfm#fn1http://www.ec.gc.ca/EnviroZine/english/issues/77/feature3_e.cfm#fn2
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    nu$erou aDuatic to4a4a/ ro$ the tart o the -ourne/ A ingleul. cargo *eel in the reat #a.e can carr/ up to 203000 tonne oallat 4ater Fapproi$atel/ 10 Ol/$piciEe 4i$$ing pool that

    $a/ contain e*eral hun(re( (ierent aDuatic pecie

    9ot all thee oreign pecie are in*ai*e Ho4e*er3 oreign peciethat ha*e pro*en to e in*ai*e3 uch a the %era !uelan(Chinee !itten Cra3 ha*e een (etri$ental to the eco/te$ an(econo$ie o the location 4here the 4ater ha een (u$pe( Inact3 the intro(uction o in*ai*e $arine pecie into ne4en*iron$ent / hip' allat 4ater ha een i(entiie( / theBnite( 9ation a one o the our greatet threat to the 4orl('ocean

    %era $uel

    %era$uel

    http://www.ec.gc.ca/EnviroZine/english/issues/35/feature3_e.cfmhttp://www.qc.ec.gc.ca/csl/inf/inf003_007_e.htmlhttp://www.ec.gc.ca/Envirozine/images/Issue77/zebra-mussels_l.jpghttp://www.ec.gc.ca/EnviroZine/english/issues/35/feature3_e.cfmhttp://www.qc.ec.gc.ca/csl/inf/inf003_007_e.html
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    -he"@in ;allast water

    To re(uce the ri. o un4ante( organi$ entering 9e4 %ealan( 4ater3

    regulation reDuire hip to echange their highri. allat 4ater a4a/ ro$coat Thi $an i ta.ing a$ple o 4ater in a hip hol( to chec. that the*eel ha co$plie( 4ith the reDuire$ent

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    Singapore:Tuas Dry Dock for the Repair of Ships

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    Sea

    The (eepet part o the 4orl( i !ariana Trench in the Paciic Ocean It i 103+11$etre elo4 ea le*el

    5 6eep !it@e4 $urasian Basin in Ar"ti" *"ean: 5

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    Ilan( i a erie o *olcanic ilan( a the reult o u(uction !ount ,elin(ai an acti*e *olcano that till acti*e on the ilan( o !ontagu

    South San(4ich Trench in the Southern Ocean

    9 &a/a Tren"h in )ndian *"ean 725 m: %29412 ft'

    Gor$erl/ alo .no4n a the Sun(a Trench3 an( till o$ou a the :a*a Trench34hich i locate( in the northeat In(ian Ocean3 4ith an area o 2600 .$ an($ai$u$ (epth o 7725 $eter Thi trench i the (eepet point o the In(ianOcean

    http://www.worldinterestingfacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/deepest-seas-in-the-world-South-Sandwich-Trench-in-the-Southern-Ocean.jpg
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    :a*a Trench in In(ian Ocean

    2 Milwau@ee 6eep4 Puerto #i"o Tren"h in Atlanti" *"ean: .

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    !il4au.ee Neep Puerto Rico Trench in Atlantic Ocean

    http://www.worldinterestingfacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/deepest-seas-in-the-world-Milwaukee-Deep-Puerto-Rico-Trench-in-Atlantic-Ocean.jpg
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    1 -hallener 6eep4 Mariana Tren"h in Pa"ifi" *"ean 10329 m %9597 ft'

    !ariana Trench i the (eepet ea part in the 4orl(3 an( the lo4et ele*ation othe urace o the ?arth #ocate( in the 4etern Paciic Ocean3 to the eat i(e o

    the !ariana Ilan( Trench approi$atel/ 2550 .$ long3 ut ha an a*eragethic.ne o onl/ aout 6+ .$ The (epth reache( 1130"" eet in the ChallengerNeep

    Challenger Neep3 !ariana Trench in Paciic Ocean

    6eepest *"ean 6epth

    Challenger Neep i a $all lot hape( *alle/ that i the (eining region or!ariana trenchF4hich happen to e the (eepet ocean trench o Paciic oceanThe na$e Challenger Neep3 attriute to the act that it 4a irt (ico*ere( / a,ritih ur*e/ hip3 Challenger II3 in 1+51 It i ai(3 i one coul( cut o the !ount?*eret at ea le*el3 an( put it in the !ariana Trench3 there 4oul( till e o*er a

    http://www.worldinterestingfacts.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/deepest-seas-in-the-world-Challenger-Deep-Mariana-Trench-in-Pacific-Ocean.jpg
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    $ile o 4ater on the top o the 4orl(' highet pea.Q In't that an a$aEing act In1+603 Bnite( State ent a $ini u$arine FTriete3 4hich touche( the (eepetocean (epth at "53&"& t3 4hich alo $eant that there 4a aout 7 $ile o4ater ao*e itQ !ariana Trench3 till (ate3 happen to e the (eepet part o theocean3 4ith Challenger Neep (eining the point o (epth at the outhern en( o

    the trench It coul( alo e ter$e( a the lo4et urace o the earth' crut#ocate( at a con*ergent plate oun(ar/3 4here t4o lithopheric plate colli(e3(eep in the etern Paciic Ocean an( to the eat o !ariana Ilan( Fan( that4h/ the na$eQ3 lie thi trench It run aout 10+1 .$ at Challenger Neep an(110" K$ at )it/aEI Neep Till (ate3 the (eepet ocean (epth a calculate( /the :apanee3 i aout "53&"& eet

    9o4 the Duetion arie3 4h/ i thi Challenger (eep3 o (eep Oceanograph/no4 eco$e all the $ore intereting3 4hen it co$e to ocean an( lan(or$ationQ Our earth' crut i $a(e up o $a$$oth tectonic plate3 4hich areal4a/ in a contant $otion So the/ ten( to li(e pat each other3 crah or e*en

    u$p3 cauing the oceanic plate to plunge urther (eep to4ar( the $olten$antle3 4hich contitute the earth center Re$e$er3 the oceanic crut i $uchhea*ier than the continental crut3 4hat 4e ee !ean4hile3 the lightercontinental plate tart $ounting on the oceanic crut3 (ue to 4hich there i anintene orce create( / the $o*e$ent o thee oceanic plate3 that a trench ior$e( An( Paciic plate i / ar3 the larget tectonic plate an( i intenel/(ene an( co$pact O*er the /ear3 un(er contant $otion o u(uction ooceanic crut o the Paciic plate3 the !ariana trench 4a or$e(

    A *er/ intereting Paciic Ocean acti that3 at the otto$ o the trench3 theh/(rotatic preure eerte( i aout 10&6 $egapacal 153750 pi3 4hich inearl/ a thouan( ti$e greater than the nor$al at$opheric preure at eale*el An( an i$portant point to re$e$er here3 !ariana trench happen to ethe (eepet trench an( 9OT a point cloer to ?arth' $antle Here i a tale or/ou3 liting all the (eepet point in the i*e ro/al ocean o the 4orl(

    6eepest Point 6epth

    Paciic Ocean F!ariana Trench "53&0 eet 103+2 $t

    Atlantic Ocean FPuerto Rico Trench 2&3"7 eet &6& $t

    In(ian Ocean F:a*a Trench 2"3"76 eet 7125 $eter

    Arctic Ocean F?uraia ,ain 173&&1 eet 550 $eterAntarctic Ocean FSouth San(4ich Trench 2"37"6 eet 72"5 $eter

    So thee 4ere o$e intereting act aout the (eepet ocean3 The PaciicQOcean are Duite acinatingQ 9o 4on(er3 the (eep lue 4ater 4ith anun(eine( horiEon3 tra((le all acro the 4orl( connecting the *arioucontinent an( uil(ing up the tronget eco/te$ to utain lie on earth et

    http://www.buzzle.com/articles/deepest-part-of-the-ocean.htmlhttp://www.buzzle.com/articles/deepest-part-of-the-ocean.htmlhttp://www.buzzle.com/articles/oceanography/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/pacific-ocean-facts.htmlhttp://www.buzzle.com/articles/oceans-of-the-world.htmlhttp://www.buzzle.com/articles/deepest-part-of-the-ocean.htmlhttp://www.buzzle.com/articles/deepest-part-of-the-ocean.htmlhttp://www.buzzle.com/articles/oceanography/http://www.buzzle.com/articles/pacific-ocean-facts.htmlhttp://www.buzzle.com/articles/oceans-of-the-world.html
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    there i o $uch o un.no4n3 unra*ele( $/terie till 4aiting to e unol(e(ro$ the (eepet ocean o the 4orl(

    The reat ,lue Hole o ,eliEe3 orl( Neepet SeaHole

    I /ou e*er co$e near the coat o ,eliEe3 /ou houl( tr/ not to $i theopportunit/ to *iit the reat ,lue Hole3 one o the 4orl( $ot recogniEalenatural 4on(er The reat ,lue Hole i locate( in ,eliEe ,arrier Ree Reer*eS/te$3 aout 60 $ile a4a/ ro$ ,eliEe Cit/ It i elie*e( that thi hole i the4orl( larget eahole It i aout 125 $eter (eepan( it (ia$eter i aout"00 $eter 4i(e It ha een create( / the ea le*el increae aout 653000/ear ago

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    1 Paciic Ocean F"53&"7 t F103+2 $eter2 Atlantic Ocean F"0326 t F+321+ $eter" In(ian Ocean F2360 t F7355 $eter Cariean Sea F2237&& t F63+6 $eter5 Arctic Ocean F1&356 t F53625 $eter

    6 South China Sea F16356 t F53016 $eter7 ,ering Sea F15365+ t F377" $eter& !e(iterranean Sea F1531+7 t F36"2 $eter

    + ul o !eico F12325 t F"37&7 $eter10 :apan Sea F123276 t F"372 $eter

    Surfa"e Area of the PlanetF51030663000 D .$

    !and Area on the PlanetF1&3673000 D .$231*"ean AreaF""5325&3000 D .$Total Water AreaF"6131+3000 D .$ 703Type of WaterF+7U alt3 F"U reh

    To convert sq km (kilometers) to sq miles,multiply kilometers by: 0.386102

    !a-or Oil Co$panie o the orl(

    The lea(ing oil co$panie o the 4orl( are;

    The ?on !oil Corporation; Thi A$erican oil an( ga corporation i theprogen/ o :ohn N Roc.eeller' Stan(ar( Oil Co$pan/3 or$e( / the$erger o ?on an( !oil on 9o*e$er "03 1+++ The 4orl(' iggetpulicl/ tra(e( co$pan/ ha it hea(Duarter in Ir*ing3 Tea It reer*eat the en( o 2007 4ere aroun( 72 illion arrel o oileDui*alentF,,O?3 4hich are epecte( to lat or the net 1 /ear

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    Ro/al Nutch Shell plc; It 4a or$e( in 1+07 4hen Ro/al Nutch Petroleu$Co$pan/ $erge( 4ith Shell Tranport an( Tra(ing Co$pan/ #t(3 BKThe initial etalih$ent inclu(e( 60 U Nutch an( 0U ,ritih hare

    ,P plc; Ha*ing it hea(Duarter in #on(on3 thi co$pan/ 4a (ico*ere(

    / illia$ Kno N'Arc/ in !a/ 1+0& in the !i((le ?at It 4a calle( theAngloIranian Oil Co$pan/ FAIOC eore it eca$e the ,ritih Petroleu$in 1+5 In 1++&3 it eca$e ,P A$oco ater $erging 4ith A$oco oIn(iana In 20003 it 4a rena$e( ,P an( a(opte( the tagline ,e/on(Petroleu$

    Che*ron8Teaco Corporation; It 4a or$e( ater the plit o :ohn NRoc.eeller' Stan(ar( Oil Co$pan/ in 1+11 an( na$e( SoCal It 4aone o the Se*en Siter that (o$inate( the 4orl( oil in(utr/ in the earl/20th centur/ F CA#T?

    Temenor 6am

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    Power Stationi a (a$in eri.3 Pera.3 !ala/ia It i locate( on Sungai Pera.aout 200 .$ northeat o Ipoh Contruction o the (a$ i$poun(e( Te$enggor#a.e

    Tenom Pani 6am

    Tenom Pani 6ami the h/(roelectric plantin Teno$3 Saah3!ala/ia It ilocate( 120 .$ outh o Kota Kinaaluon the Pa(a Ri*er The pro-ect i a runo ri*er h/(roelectricpo4er plant

    Sultan Mahmud Power Station

    Sultan Mahmud Power Stationor enyir 6amF!ala/; ?$pangan Ken/ir ithe h/(roelectric(a$ 4hich or$ Ken/ir #a.e3 Terengganu3 !ala/ia It ilocate( 50 .$ outh4et o Kuala Terengganuon the Ken/ir Ri*er The pro-ect ia $ultipurpoe h/(roelectric po4er an( loo( $itigationche$e

    Perau 6am

    Perau 6ami the h/(roelectric (a$in Kuala ong3Kelantan3 !ala/ia It ilocate( aout 100 .$ 4et o Kota ,haru

    -henderoh Power Station

    -henderoh Power Stationor -henderoh 6ami the ol(et h/(roelectric (a$an( po4er tation in !ala/ia The (a$ i locate( in Tai. Chen(eroh3 near

    Kuala Kangar3 Pera. It 4a contructe( on the earl/ 1+20 / the ,ritihGe(erate( !ala/ Statea($initration

    Ba@un 6am

    The Ba@un 6ami an un(er contruction e$an.$ent (a$locate( in Sara4a.3!ala/iaon the ,alui Ri*er3V1Wa triutar/ or ource o the Ra-ang Ri*eran( o$eit/ .ilo$eter 4et o ,elagaV2WA part o the pro-ect3 the econ( talletconcreteace( roc.ill (a$in the 4orl( 4oul( e uilt It i planne( to generate2300 $ega4attF! o electricit/once co$plete(

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipohhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temenggor_Lakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temenggor_Lakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabaluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectrichttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empangan_Kenyirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectrichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyir_Lakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Terengganuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_mitigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Yong&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Yong&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bharuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasik_Chenderohhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embankment_damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balui_Riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakun_Dam#cite_note-MCH_milestones-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajang_Riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaga,_Sarawakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakun_Dam#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megawattshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipohhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temenggor_Lakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temenggor_Lakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_planthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Kinabaluhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectrichttp://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empangan_Kenyirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectrichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyir_Lakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Terengganuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_mitigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectric_damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Yong&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelantanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Bharuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasik_Chenderohhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embankment_damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balui_Riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakun_Dam#cite_note-MCH_milestones-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajang_Riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belaga,_Sarawakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakun_Dam#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megawattshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity