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Accelerating Transformation Artificial Intelligence Uli Homann CVP Cloud & AI June 2019
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AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Jun 03, 2020

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Page 1: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Accelerating Transformation

Artificial Intelligence

Uli HomannCVP Cloud & AI

June 2019

Page 2: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.
Page 3: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.
Page 4: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.
Page 5: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.
Page 6: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Great AI Needs Great Compute

Page 7: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.
Page 8: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

DNN Processing Units

EFFICIENCY

10

FLEXIBILITY

Soft DPU(FPGA)

Control Unit (CU)

Registers

Arithmetic Logic

Unit (ALU)

CPUs GPUsASICsDPU

CerebrasEyerissGoogle TPUGraphcoreGroqIntel NervanaMythicWave ComputingetcMicrosoft

BrainWave

Baidu SDADeephi TechEff. Speech EngineTeradeepetc

Page 9: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Great AI Needs Great Data

Page 10: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

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020406080

100120140160180

2010

2011

2012

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2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

Zett

abyt

esData growth projectionsIDC predicts Global DataSphere will grow from 33 Zettabytes (ZB) in 2018 to 175 ZB by 2025

Figure 1: Annual size of the Global DataSphere175 ZB

Source: Data Age 2025, sponsored by Seagate with data from IDC Global DataSphere, Nov 2018

KilobyteMegabyteGigabyteTerabytePetabyteExabyteZettabyte

Page 11: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

DNA storage

Encoding

AGTCTAG

0011010111000100111010001111

Sequencing

Random access

(read)

AGTCTAG

Decoding

0011010111000100111010001111

Synthesis

(write)

Preservation

Joint project between Microsoft and University of Washington

>1,000x denser than tape

2,000 years in ~10˚C

Page 12: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.
Page 13: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Station B at Princeton

15

Page 14: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Great AI Needs Great Data But How Much do you Really Need

Page 15: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.
Page 16: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

There are three main types of damage detected

ALGAE CRACKS RUST

Page 17: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Visualising the data

Page 18: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Recent Successes of Reinforcement Learning

“Closed-world” systems make simulating

millions of trials easy.

20

It’s not easy!

Atari Games ~ 200M frames= ~77 Days @ 30 frames/sec Alpha Go ~ 130M self-plays

Pacman ~ 150M frames

Page 19: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Great AI Needs Great Values

Page 20: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Today’s debate

Page 21: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.
Page 22: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Fairness

Page 23: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Reliability & Safety

Source: Rand Corp. Driving to Safety; Kara & Paddock

Miles & years needed for to demonstrate autonomous vehicle reliability

Page 24: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Privacy & Security

We knew that if we could identify them in their second trimester, there’s a good chance we could capture them for years

““

Page 25: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Inclusiveness

Economic Graph Research

Page 26: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Transparency HasAsthma(x) => LessRisk(x)

Page 27: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Accountability

Page 28: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

“We can’t afford to look at this future with uncritical eyes.”– The Future Computed

Page 29: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Great AI Needs Great People

Page 30: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

Microsoft Research AI(MSR AI)

Pool talent from multiple areas of AI

Natural language

Perception Learning Reasoning

Page 31: AI – innovation, opportunity and responsibility€¦ · Artificial Intelligence. Uli Homann. CVP Cloud & AI. June 2019. Great AI Needs Great Compute . DNN Processing Units. EFFICIENCY.

[ UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING][ AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE]