Wes Shaffer, Co-Director Tallahassee Sustainability Group [email protected]THE AGRINAUTS TRAINING PROGRAM TJ Shaffer, Co-Director Tallahassee Sustainability Group [email protected]Erika Morgan, Co-Director Tallahassee Sustainability Group [email protected]FISCAL AGENT: FINAL GRANT REPORT
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3 AGRINAUTS COPE GRANT FINAL REPORT
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2012 Grant Proposal
In 2012, we requested grant funds from the
COPE Coalition in order to continue the
Agrinauts Training Program – a food
environment focused curriculum designed to
engage students in gardening while achieving
Florida Sunshine State Standards in math,
health and art. With this program, students will
achieve five objectives:
recognize that nutrition is vital for human
health
recognize our food environment and the
nutrition it provides
master skills in growing, preparing,
marketing healthful meals
further academic success by
accomplishing Sunshine state Standards
connect with a broader Tallahassee community that is focused on food and nutrition
Project Goals and Objectives
Goals
Master food
production/preparation
Understand how we relate to
our neighborhood food
environment
Outcomes
99% of students demonstrate
food production and prep skills
99% understand where their
food comes from
100% of students understand
importance of nutrition
Activities
Cultivate organic garden
Manage aquaponics system
Construct solar cooker
Demonstrate food
preparation/safety
Measure
Food/environment survey –
conduct on the first and last day
of program
Agrinauts Booklet – a
customizable journal that
students will use to track
progress
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Target Population at Success Academy
Table 1-1: Success Academy Target Population of 327 Students (Spring 2012)
Target Population at Second Chance
Table 1-2: Second Chance Target Population of 118 Students (Spring 2012)
Our Strategic Approach During the planning phase of our program, we discussed how to approach the students at the
Ghazvini Learning Center with a food & environment curriculum. It was important to first
understand why the students were at GLC. The Second Chance students were there because of
their misbehavior in a Leon County public school. The Success Academy offered students whom
were falling behind in school the opportunity retrieve credits at an accelerated pace. If we were
to be prosperous in our efforts to teach food, health, & environment concepts and skills we would
have to do our best to not detract from the mission of GLC. Therefore, we decided to integrate as
many science and mathematics benchmarks as possible into the activities we designed. After
devising a list of all the benchmarks students would need in science grades 6-12 we highlighted
ones we could hit with gardening, greenhouse, cooking, and experimentation activities. Here is
an example of a great Life Science Benchmark required for all 8th Graders in Florida:
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Students
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Students
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This benchmark, and benchmarks like it, became our foundation for building a useful curriculum.
In this case, understanding the process of photosynthesis is essential in understanding how our
neighborhood food environment works; it all starts with the Sun. In Unit 1 we planned to talk
about the power of the sun and how it impacts our planet and our food. We would explore these
ideas with hand-on activities such as the construction of a solar cooker, use of solar panels, and
an experiment to prove the process of photosynthesis. From there we could have a conversation
about what exactly plants need in order to produce the healthiest food possible (sun, soil, water,
carbon dioxide). What do plants create that humans and other animals need? Oxygen for us to
breath, and glucose, the chemical energy we need to survive. This would lead us into Unit 2,
nutrition; what nutrients do plants need? What nutrients do humans need? We wanted to stress
the importance of adequately nourishing our bodies and brains to power us and realize our
potential as powerful people. But where and how do people find food? We would consider how
ancient hunter-gatherers found food and contrast their food environment with the one of today;
saturated with fats, salts, and refined sugar. How do foods today affect our health? How do people
make dietary decisions? What role does advertising and marketing play in influencing our dietary
habits? The hands-on activities in this unit would include growing wheatgrass in order to make
nutritional wheatgrass beverages. Students would be prompted to discuss how food was
marketed and record mock commercials for the wheatgrass drink. Our final unit would look at
how our health is related to the health of our environment. From the alarming decline in
population of bees to the mountains of garbage piling up in the Philippines, what can we do to
reduce our impact on the ecosystems we depend on?
Benchmark# Description Idea/Standard
Body Of
Knowledge/
Strand
Cognitive
Complexity
Rating
SC.8.L.18.1
Describe and investigate the process of
photosynthesis, such as the roles of
light, carbon dioxide, water and
chlorophyll; production of food; release
of oxygen.
Matter and Energy
TransformationsLife Science High
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We planned right up until the last week of
summer, but we had only enough content for the
fall semester; spring was still a mystery. After
many meetings, we decided that the spring
would be an opportunity to experiment with
open-source education. In other words, our daily
activities would be driven by the participants in
the class instead of us planning each class. The
hope was the projects started in the fall would
carry on into the spring and students would
assume ownership of their class experience.
Project Outputs Over the last year, the COPE Community Grant helped us and our students:
Engage over 200 students during a 9 month
period
Maintain an organic aquaponics food
production system
Maintain 12 organic raised-garden beds
Add 9 more organic raised-garden beds
Design and implement an edible landscape
Design and construct an outdoor-portable
kitchen
Harvest collard and mustard greens to stock
cafeteria line each week for over a month
Build a hydroponics lettuce production
system
Construct a solar cooker
Add an additional day of class per week
Add 6 additional classes per week
Start a recycled-instrument band
Give over 130 lectures on food & environment related topics
Design 18 prezi/sketchup presentations
Recrtuit 8 new volunteer teachers
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Project Outcomes
Deliverables
Though we were able to identify overall strides toward our outcome goals, we were not able to
meet the standards we set; falling short of 99-100% of students (1) demonstrating food
production and prep skills, (2) understanding where their food comes from, and (3) understanding
the importance of nutrition. Looking back, this was too tall of a goal to achieve. Nevertheless, we
wish to aim high again this coming here, with a revised goal of 65% competency in each of those
categories.
Our greatest success was exposing the Ghazvini students to the most basic aspect of a healthy
neighborhood food environment; the production of nutritious food. Students learned how to
properly germinate seeds, transplant seedlings, and tend to garden beds as well as harvest the
finished product. Harvested food was either taken home by the students or delivered to the
cafeteria to be placed on the line. Cafeteria Manager Ms. Levine exclaimed that students were
more likely to scoop salad onto their plate if she informed them that the lettuce was from the
school garden. In the fall semester, we organized students
into “family teams” which were tasked at maintaining their
family garden. Students cooperated in tending to their plot
of land which instilled a sense of ownership and
responsibility. At the end of the year, several students
approached us and said that the school’s garden inspired
them to continue gardening at home and in their future
schools.
Design Projects
In the spring semester, we expanded the garden and began
an edible landscape project that the students designed and
implemented. We gave the students a budget and began by
brainstorming the wants and needs of the landscape.
Following our brainstorming sessions, we measured the
proposed space and drafted to-scale models on graphing
paper. Mapping gave us an idea of how best to utilize the
space while we discussed basic landscape principles. From
there, the students decided which types of fruit trees they
wanted to incorporate and created a design based on the
placement of those trees. After two months of planning, we
successfully installed ten fruit trees, built four triangular
beds and equipped the space with a drip irrigation system.
Although we did not complete the full edible landscape
design, we are excited to repeat the design process for the
following semester and look forward to seeing new,
innovative concepts the students come up with.
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Students also decided that they wanted an outdoor kitchen because, up until that point, we were
only able to eat our vegetables raw and without much seasoning. We went through a four-week
design process and then constructed the kitchen; complete with a hot burner, toaster oven, and
sink. At the end of the year, several students approached us and said that the school’s garden
inspired them to continue gardening at home and in their future schools.
Cooking demonstrations
On two occasions, Chef ShacAfrica paid a visit to conduct cooking demonstrations with the
students. These were great activities because students were fully engaged in preparing healthy
dishes and really too pride in their cooking adventure. Chef Shac did a phenomenal job getting
the students to work together and allowed them the freedom to get creative and add their own
flare and flavor. Some students exclaimed that cooking was easier than they thought. An
unexpected outcome of Chef Shac’s demo was that many students felt more confident in the
outdoor kitchen they had built and began experimenting with it more; cooking kale chips with
onions, tomatoes, and all sorts of seasonings.
Program Challenges One of our biggest challenges was tracking progress through the Agrinaut Booklets due to class
roster changes and poor organization. The booklets are a key component to providing a Curricula
Vitale of Agrinaut achievements as well as an excellent way to track changes in dietary behaviors.
We started off strong, capturing information about what students were eating, where they were
eating, and if they were cooking their meals or eating pre-made ones. The winter break threw a
wrench into our organizational structure because student rosters changed and our volunteer
team changed as well. This made it increasingly difficult to maintain the books and they were used
less in the second half of the year. We will overcome this challenge in the coming year after
experimenting with new strategies to encourage greater upkeep of booklets, such as leaving an
Agrinaut box in every class so that the students absorb the access and responsibility of the books.
Another challenge we faced and one that is shared by many teachers is ensuring students remain
engaged. We need greater and more consistent classroom management skills so students are
always focused on the task at hand. This means we must work at creating conditions were
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curiosity and self-determined learning can occur. Projects like the outdoor kitchen are effective
in keeping students curious.
Program Findings We were able to determine from our survey at the start of the program that most students’ do
not consider fruits and vegetables as their favorite foods. Instead, more common answers were
hot wings, fried chicken, pizza, and hamburgers & fries. When we conducted the survey again at
the end of the school year, more students (though not the majority) answered with fruits and
vegetables including kale, broccoli, and tomatoes. We think this is partially a product of the
students answering more favorably for us, but we expect there is some truth and that students
are beginning to consider fruits and vegetables as an exciting part of their diets. All in all, the
experience of growing your own food, cooking or preparing it, and eating it with your peers seems
to have had a very positive impact on our students.
Student-Driven Curriculum
Almost all students are interested in learning through hands-on engagement. Sometimes they are
initially apprehensive or skeptical to participate, but if they see an opportunity to experiment,
design, build or imagine, they generally give in. For the students to see this opportunity, the
learning environment needs to be designed to allow for intuitive engagement in an activity. A lot
of thought and planning is required to design such an environment; if students are able to
participate in the design process, the resulting environment will reflect more opportunities to
future students. For instance, in designing the outdoor kitchen, we invited the students into the
design process. Although only a handful of students invested their efforts into the design process,
we were able to make an outdoor kitchen that is suited specifically to student’s needs and ideas.
From there, greater student participation was enacted in the building process as well as the
subsequent cooking demonstrations. Ultimately, we would like to bring those principles into all
of our future projects – the greater the student involvement in the process, the better we can
serve the students.
Lessons Learned Of the three or so years we have been volunteering at the Ghazvini Learning Center, this past year has been the most enriching experience yet! We have grown a lot, our ideas are beginning to mature, we are more capable of implementing our projects, and we think this program can induce permanent, positive changes in our education and food systems. Although our team membership fluctuates as people ebb and flow through the program, the core group is growing in number and talent.
Building Relationships
One lesson we have learned is that our program is only as strong as the collaborative partnerships we form. Fostering these creative relationships requires effective communication, honesty, and enthusiasm. People want to do good things, finding a way to connect with those people and plug them into the program is an invaluable skill. Moreover, plugging into their work is not only a great way to support your relationship, but an opportunity to learn from the experience. A good
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example of this is our connection with Chef Shac. To put it simply, Chef has hooked it up for us. In return, we have helped Chef with some of her projects to reciprocate her generosity.
Designing the learning environment
When a lesson plan does not go as well as you might have planned, a teacher needs to be quick on their feet to roll with the punches. Having a diverse classroom environment allows teachers to change gears and engage students in new subject matter. It requires thoughtful design and heavy input from the students. For example, after the outdoor kitchen was built, it became a platform for students to explore. In a sense, it was like having an extra teacher on staff. Students would find the culinary activities fascinating and would learn through their own direction.
Students like to customize their learning environment
In line with the previous point, students like to customize their learning experience. Most students were excited when we had painting or drawing activities. Customization is a form of respect and promotes a sense of stakeholdership. Thus, when students feel like stakeholder, they are more likely to participate in a positive way. This idea seems especially true when students are sharing the experience with other people. For example, each family team had to create a flag that represented them as a group. Everyone got involved and the awesome flags they made are proof of its success.
Growing food is great, tasting food is greater
And tasting the food you grew is the greatest! Students are often skeptical throughout the entire process, from seed to plate, but as the food grows, and they learn how to prepare something tasty with it, the skepticism melts away. The most glaring example is the kale chips. At first, students are vehemently opposed to even touching kale, even though it is one of the healthiest foods a human could consume with more iron per calorie than beef and more calcium per calorie than milk! But after washing it, lightly drizzling on some olive oil, dusting it with a little seasoning (perhaps garlic powder?), baking it at 400o for 10 minutes, letting it cool a minute or two out of the oven, and finally tasting it? The students go wild! They start shouting out orders to each other, “we need more kale!” They begin experimenting, throwing freshly cut onion, basil leaves, perhaps a tomato. All of a sudden you are surrounded by kale aficionados and it would be social suicide to dis it!
Important Concerns Our main concern is attracting the right talent to our program. This work can be difficult at times, especially since the number of students can out-number our volunteer teachers 12 to 1, sometimes 25 to 1. Dedicated, creative, intelligent, and thoughtful people are vital to the sustainability of this program. Additionally, we need manpower to accomplish the objectives we set for ourselves. For example, when life became busy, we fell behind in our grant reports. As they
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piled on, they became increasingly difficult to tackle. Having a person on hand dedicated to the task of evaluating and reporting for this grant would have ideal.
Another concern is securing the funding needed to continue going. A lot of the work now is done voluntarily, however we still need funds to support the projects we are developing with supplies and materials. There are benefits to having financial constraints in that creativity, ingenuity, and elbow-grease are forced to the surface making the projects more resource efficient and often times environmentally friendly. Nevertheless, having some funds ensures that we can get the job done each week. In addition to applying for grants, we look forward to establishing mechanisms that will raise revenues thru the productivity of the program.
Attracting Additional Resources This grant has allowed us the opportunity to take our program to the next level and since receiving it, we have been recognized in a number of mediums, including a documentary film, WFSU radio spot, and New York City based Food Blog Article (please click the links below):
WFSU Radio Spot: “Voices from the Classroom”
Local Documentary: “As We Grow”
New York City Food Blog Article: “The Student Organization that Grew” Additionally, we have made in roads with organizations such as PeaceJam of Florida State University and the Agricultural Club of Florida A&M University. Finally, we received a $2,000 grant from the Foundation for Leon County Schools to develop an edible landscape at the Ghazvini Learning Center.
Future Plans Three years into our exploration we are seeing clear links between a healthy food environment
and a healthy educational environment. Both support each other toward overall health
attainment. Unfortunately, the prevailing education system suffers from many ailments most
fervent of which is a rigid, stale, and alienating system that prevents students from identifying
their real passions and talents. One-size-fits-all standardized tests and an antiquated lecture-style
of teaching fail to neither spark curiosity within our students nor challenge their creativity in a
way that will equip them for a future driven by technological advancement, changes in our
environment, or skills to support a self-sufficient lifestyle. The resulting trends are bored students,
uninspired by what should inspire us most: learning. Students are increasingly churning out under-
qualified and underprepared for a shifting economy, leading them toward low skill jobs or worse
a victim of structural unemployment. These are forces that affect our students, their health, and
the health of their communities.
The Agrinauts Training Program aims to work with students to ameliorate some of these stressful
trends by creating a classroom experience that is relevant, engaging, and ultimately fun. Fun is an
intrinsic human motivator. When people are having fun, they can achieve what Mihaly
Csikszentmihalyi calls “Flow,” a state in which a person is fully immersed and motivated in an
activity. LeBron James achieves flow when he is on the basketball court, Malcolm Gladwell