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Aggressive Behaviors within Polities, 1948-1962: A Cross-National StudyAuthor(s): Ivo K. Feierabend and Rosalind L. FeierabendSource: The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Sep., 1966), pp. 249-271Published by: Sage Publications, Inc.Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/173000.
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250505050 FEIERABENDFEIERABENDFEIERABENDFEIERABENDof few
Itof may
inexpectations, and needs
for forof time, and
oftion:social satisfaction frustration
types ofwhichof systemic are
gated thisstudy.
In the frustration-aggressionto political con-cept bethe of coerciveness of
the constructive ofto wellthe administrative, entrepreneurial,in
of politics. ofment furthermore associated
of scapegoating mi-thein
frustration-aggressionthe of political
of relative offrustration,
2. Ifstabfiity still given
It nonparticipant Polit-of
of fewIt
of mayin
expectations, and needsfor for
of time, andof
tion:social satisfaction frustration
types ofwhichof systemic are
gated thisstudy.
In the frustration-aggressionto political con-cept bethe of coerciveness of
the constructive ofto wellthe administrative, entrepreneurial,in
of politics. ofment furthermore associated
of scapegoating mi-thein
frustration-aggressionthe of political
of relative offrustration,
2. Ifstabfiity still given
It nonparticipant Polit-of
of fewIt
of mayin
expectations, and needsfor for
of time, andof
tion:social satisfaction frustration
types ofwhichof systemic are
gated thisstudy.
In the frustration-aggressionto political con-cept bethe of coerciveness of
the constructive ofto wellthe administrative, entrepreneurial,in
of politics. ofment furthermore associated
of scapegoating mi-thein
frustration-aggressionthe of political
of relative offrustration,
2. Ifstabfiity still given
It nonparticipant Polit-of
of fewIt
of mayin
expectations, and needsfor for
of time, andof
tion:social satisfaction frustration
types ofwhichof systemic are
gated thisstudy.
In the frustration-aggressionto political con-cept bethe of coerciveness of
the constructive ofto wellthe administrative, entrepreneurial,in
of politics. ofment furthermore associated
of scapegoating mi-thein
frustration-aggressionthe of political
of relative offrustration,
2. Ifstabfiity still given
It nonparticipant Polit-of
the ofand,
theis to in of ~e
Frameworkis
explicated in way,used in
itsthe
the of
of andit the of di-
and of (Dol-et al., 1939; Maier, 1949; 1959;
1961; themostbasic and of the
isthe of (Dollard et al.,
p. lead toof
is not to ifthe of
the agents.4
the ofand,
theis to in of ~e
Frameworkis
explicated in way,used in
itsthe
the of
of andit the of di-
and of (Dol-et al., 1939; Maier, 1949; 1959;
1961; themostbasic and of the
isthe of (Dollard et al.,
p. lead toof
is not to ifthe of
the agents.4
the ofand,
theis to in of ~e
Frameworkis
explicated in way,used in
itsthe
the of
of andit the of di-
and of (Dol-et al., 1939; Maier, 1949; 1959;
1961; themostbasic and of the
isthe of (Dollard et al.,
p. lead toof
is not to ifthe of
the agents.4
the ofand,
theis to in of ~e
Frameworkis
explicated in way,used in
itsthe
the of
of andit the of di-
and of (Dol-et al., 1939; Maier, 1949; 1959;
1961; themostbasic and of the
isthe of (Dollard et al.,
p. lead toof
is not to ifthe of
the agents.44 of the of thein eliciting(For of1965.)
4 of the of thein eliciting(For of1965.)
4 of the of thein eliciting(For of1965.)
4 of the of thein eliciting(For of1965.)
CONFLICT 1RESOLUTION VOLU1VfE X' NUI~BEI~ 3ONFLICT 1RESOLUTION VOLU1VfE X' NUI~BEI~ 3ONFLICT 1RESOLUTION VOLU1VfE X' NUI~BEI~ 3ONFLICT 1RESOLUTION VOLU1VfE X' NUI~BEI~ 3
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4/24
POLlTIES,POLlTIES,POLlTIES,POLlTIES,whichsolutions to
or(The ofand theIfis of acts of
If, of the coercivenessofthein
aga'mst and/orcanIf acts of
occur the faceof
the ofin the of.to the of
set ofing
can be thefrustration-aggression theof of andical (Merton,1949; Lasswell,1951; 1960; et al.,Deutsch, Gurr,
The of the isscope of
not .thein
of all
whichsolutions toor(The ofand the
Ifis of acts of
If, of the coercivenessofthein
aga'mst and/orcanIf acts of
occur the faceof
the ofin the of.to the of
set ofing
can be thefrustration-aggression theof of andical (Merton,1949; Lasswell,1951; 1960; et al.,Deutsch, Gurr,
The of the isscope of
not .thein
of all
whichsolutions toor(The ofand the
Ifis of acts of
If, of the coercivenessofthein
aga'mst and/orcanIf acts of
occur the faceof
the ofin the of.to the of
set ofing
can be thefrustration-aggression theof of andical (Merton,1949; Lasswell,1951; 1960; et al.,Deutsch, Gurr,
The of the isscope of
not .thein
of all
whichsolutions toor(The ofand the
Ifis of acts of
If, of the coercivenessofthein
aga'mst and/orcanIf acts of
occur the faceof
the ofin the of.to the of
set ofing
can be thefrustration-aggression theof of andical (Merton,1949; Lasswell,1951; 1960; et al.,Deutsch, Gurr,
The of the isscope of
not .thein
of all
politicalat anof cases, theent cross-nationalwhich for
eighty-fourfour are 1.)cross-nationalthe cross-culturalof 1957; Feierabend, 1962).of the is col-ection of cross-national Al-
ables ofof the Cross-Politythe sta-
areto outonfor~ eighty-four fifteen-yearThe fromtwo WorldAffairsand thebooks. in which in
of and(Feierabend Feierabend,The IBMof events.5o[ the
WITH BETTY NESVOLD, W.AND G. LITELLIn orderto the
politicalat anof cases, theent cross-nationalwhich for
eighty-fourfour are 1.)cross-nationalthe cross-culturalof 1957; Feierabend, 1962).of the is col-ection of cross-national Al-
ables ofof the Cross-Politythe sta-
areto outonfor~ eighty-four fifteen-yearThe fromtwo WorldAffairsand thebooks. in which in
of and(Feierabend Feierabend,The IBMof events.5o[ the
WITH BETTY NESVOLD, W.AND G. LITELLIn orderto the
politicalat anof cases, theent cross-nationalwhich for
eighty-fourfour are 1.)cross-nationalthe cross-culturalof 1957; Feierabend, 1962).of the is col-ection of cross-national Al-
ables ofof the Cross-Politythe sta-
areto outonfor~ eighty-four fifteen-yearThe fromtwo WorldAffairsand thebooks. in which in
of and(Feierabend Feierabend,The IBMof events.5o[ the
WITH BETTY NESVOLD, W.AND G. LITELLIn orderto the
politicalat anof cases, theent cross-nationalwhich for
eighty-fourfour are 1.)cross-nationalthe cross-culturalof 1957; Feierabend, 1962).of the is col-ection of cross-national Al-
ables ofof the Cross-Politythe sta-
areto outonfor~ eighty-four fifteen-yearThe fromtwo WorldAffairsand thebooks. in which in
of and(Feierabend Feierabend,The IBMof events.5o[ the
WITH BETTY NESVOLD, W.AND G. LITELLIn orderto the5 ofthe Index the instrue~tions to raters, etc., is theInter-University for Re-
1248, Ann Michigan,
5 ofthe Index the instrue~tions to raters, etc., is theInter-University for Re-1248, Ann Michigan,
5 ofthe Index the instrue~tions to raters, etc., is theInter-University for Re-1248, Ann Michigan,
5 ofthe Index the instrue~tions to raters, etc., is theInter-University for Re-1248, Ann Michigan,
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5/24
252525252 1VO FEIERABENDVO FEIERABENDVO FEIERABENDVO FEIERABEND
d'dtatan'ests to 4, andof
to (or ofity the (orquantity) of the to
of each country'sthe of
of1.?.table, it be of
theis than
of theof
scale ofthere is com-
of at each scalemost
butof underdeveloped pol-and the
small ofat scale
from Latinbloc.
contrm'y ethnocentrie expecta~tions, not at scaleis the of scale.
to the of in-
d'dtatan'ests to 4, andof
to (or ofity the (orquantity) of the to
of each country'sthe of
of1.?.table, it be of
theis than
of theof
scale ofthere is com-
of at each scalemost
butof underdeveloped pol-and the
small ofat scale
from Latinbloc.
contrm'y ethnocentrie expecta~tions, not at scaleis the of scale.
to the of in-
d'dtatan'ests to 4, andof
to (or ofity the (orquantity) of the to
of each country'sthe of
of1.?.table, it be of
theis than
of theof
scale ofthere is com-
of at each scalemost
butof underdeveloped pol-and the
small ofat scale
from Latinbloc.
contrm'y ethnocentrie expecta~tions, not at scaleis the of scale.
to the of in-
d'dtatan'ests to 4, andof
to (or ofity the (orquantity) of the to
of each country'sthe of
of1.?.table, it be of
theis than
of theof
scale ofthere is com-
of at each scalemost
butof underdeveloped pol-and the
small ofat scale
from Latinbloc.
contrm'y ethnocentrie expecta~tions, not at scaleis the of scale.
to the of in-
ternalof
scale theof1964).
seven-pointfrom (denoting
(denotingEach of the scale observationallyof
senting of in-be ofof each
scale. forof
official falls thethe scale; the2 of
the4 coups d'etatand war the
Consensual for judgesThe of judges theof
r-of com-
of .the oftions the scale two
level of for theeighty-four forseven-year
r-stabfiity
for the of eighty-fourfor the seven-year
1955-1961.the of the
seven-year
ternalof
scale theof1964).
seven-pointfrom (denoting
(denotingEach of the scale observationallyof
senting of in-be ofof each
scale. forof
official falls thethe scale; the2 of
the4 coups d'etatand war the
Consensual for judgesThe of judges theof
r-of com-
of .the oftions the scale two
level of for theeighty-four forseven-year
r-stabfiity
for the of eighty-fourfor the seven-year
1955-1961.the of the
seven-year
ternalof
scale theof1964).
seven-pointfrom (denoting
(denotingEach of the scale observationallyof
senting of in-be ofof each
scale. forof
official falls thethe scale; the2 of
the4 coups d'etatand war the
Consensual for judgesThe of judges theof
r-of com-
of .the oftions the scale two
level of for theeighty-four forseven-year
r-stabfiity
for the of eighty-fourfor the seven-year
1955-1961.the of the
seven-year
ternalof
scale theof1964).
seven-pointfrom (denoting
(denotingEach of the scale observationallyof
senting of in-be ofof each
scale. forof
official falls thethe scale; the2 of
the4 coups d'etatand war the
Consensual for judgesThe of judges theof
r-of com-
of .the oftions the scale two
level of for theeighty-four forseven-year
r-stabfiity
for the of eighty-fourfor the seven-year
1955-1961.the of the
seven-year
o profries theof the Eck-stein's fromlence per 1950-1962."rank-order twor--.69. thelow Bus-sett's ofindependent/number of chief1945-1961." rank-order be-two r = .38.:
o profries theof the Eck-stein's fromlence per 1950-1962."rank-order twor--.69. thelow Bus-sett's ofindependent/number of chief1945-1961." rank-order be-two r = .38.:
o profries theof the Eck-stein's fromlence per 1950-1962."rank-order twor--.69. thelow Bus-sett's ofindependent/number of chief1945-1961." rank-order be-two r = .38.:
o profries theof the Eck-stein's fromlence per 1950-1962."rank-order twor--.69. thelow Bus-sett's ofindependent/number of chief1945-1961." rank-order be-two r = .38.:
VOLUl%fEVOLUl%fEVOLUl%fEVOLUl%fE
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e~Zea. Rich Switzer. 404 526 652b 2 3 ....4 5 6SrAmLITY INSTAmLIr?e~Zea. Rich Switzer. 404 526 652b 2 3 ....4 5 6SrAmLITY INSTAmLIr?e~Zea. Rich Switzer. 404 526 652b 2 3 ....4 5 6SrAmLITY INSTAmLIr?e~Zea. Rich Switzer. 404 526 652b 2 3 ....4 5 6SrAmLITY INSTAmLIr?
POLITIES,POLITIES,POLITIES,POLITIES,
FREQUENCY IN TERMS THEIR DEGmm F RELATIVESTABILITY, 1955-19-61(STAmLITYcotmSHOWNor EACH oveTRY)
FREQUENCY IN TERMS THEIR DEGmm F RELATIVESTABILITY, 1955-19-61(STAmLITYcotmSHOWNor EACH oveTRY)
FREQUENCY IN TERMS THEIR DEGmm F RELATIVESTABILITY, 1955-19-61(STAmLITYcotmSHOWNor EACH oveTRY)
FREQUENCY IN TERMS THEIR DEGmm F RELATIVESTABILITY, 1955-19-61(STAmLITYcotmSHOWNor EACH oveTRY)
U. orS. 495465
Dom. Rep.Iran 459454Japan 453451451Ghana 451lordan 448445443437433432431USSR 430 430Chfie 427Burma 427 422429.429.China 429.
dor 421415413419.409407Af~hani-
U. orS. 495465
Dom. Rep.Iran 459454Japan 453451451Ghana 451lordan 448445443437433432431USSR 430 430Chfie 427Burma 427 422429.429.China 429.
dor 421415413419.409407Af~hani-
U. orS. 495465
Dom. Rep.Iran 459454Japan 453451451Ghana 451lordan 448445443437433432431USSR 430 430Chfie 427Burma 427 422429.429.China 429.
dor 421415413419.409407Af~hani-
U. orS. 495465
Dom. Rep.Iran 459454Japan 453451451Ghana 451lordan 448445443437433432431USSR 430 430Chfie 427Burma 427 422429.429.China 429.
dor 421415413419.409407Af~hani-
Tunisia 325318317317U.S. 316
Libya 309E. Ger-307307306306
Tunisia 325318317317U.S. 316
Libya 309E. Ger-307307306306
Tunisia 325318317317U.S. 316
Libya 309E. Ger-307307306306
Tunisia 325318317317U.S. 316
Libya 309E. Ger-307307306306
599 599Korea 596 584583581Iraq 579556Syria 554552GuatemMa 546541 535
599 599Korea 596 584583581Iraq 579556Syria 554552GuatemMa 546541 535
599 599Korea 596 584583581Iraq 579556Syria 554552GuatemMa 546541 535
599 599Korea 596 584583581Iraq 579556Syria 554552GuatemMa 546541 535
Nether-
103Luxem
Nether-
103Luxem
Nether-
103Luxem
Nether-
103Luxem
9.17219.
206202
9.17219.
206202
9.17219.
206202
9.17219.
206202 681681681681
1964).7 fre-of of Wpesof in-temal forthe eighty-four for the time1948-1962. of
(1) global for all
1964).7 fre-of of Wpesof in-temal forthe eighty-four for the time1948-1962. of
(1) global for all
1964).7 fre-of of Wpesof in-temal forthe eighty-four for the time1948-1962. of
(1) global for all
1964).7 fre-of of Wpesof in-temal forthe eighty-four for the time1948-1962. of
(1) global for all
for all drawnto ofthe under kady.in 1,inin 1950s and
level in the 1960s.(2) of of'mstabfiity of of
18 (executionofpersons) to 403 (acquisition of
office). theof
for all drawnto ofthe under kady.in 1,inin 1950s and
level in the 1960s.(2) of of'mstabfiity of of
18 (executionofpersons) to 403 (acquisition of
office). theof
for all drawnto ofthe under kady.in 1,inin 1950s and
level in the 1960s.(2) of of'mstabfiity of of
18 (executionofpersons) to 403 (acquisition of
office). theof
for all drawnto ofthe under kady.in 1,inin 1950s and
level in the 1960s.(2) of of'mstabfiity of of
18 (executionofpersons) to 403 (acquisition of
office). theof
7 in Hoole's1964on World The
on Affairs nd
7 in Hoole's1964on World The
on Affairs nd
7 in Hoole's1964on World The
on Affairs nd
7 in Hoole's1964on World The
on Affairs nd
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254545454 IVO FEIERABENDVO FEIERABENDVO FEIERABENDVO FEIERABEND5o0o0o0o0
350300250
15olOO50
350300250
15olOO50
350300250
15olOO50
350300250
15olOO50
' ? * t ? -'194849 50 51 52 53' ? * t ? -'194849 50 51 52 53' ? * t ? -'194849 50 51 52 53' ? * t ? -'194849 50 51 52 53 ~g 55 56 ~T58 59 6o 6m6~YEAR~g 55 56 ~T58 59
6o 6m6~YEAR~g 55 56 ~T58 59
6o 6m6~YEAR~g 55 56 ~T58 59
6o 6m6~YEAR
Fic. of 1948-1962.ic. of 1948-1962.ic. of 1948-1962.ic. of 1948-1962.
rank-orderingthe first frequencyof (1,555
of ofand of
laws). The (704of in-
large-scale demon-strations, andlaw. The third (333 inform of coups d'dtat, and
the fourthpri-marfly of
civil in-relationship the
?requeney of of anevent theof which
rank-orderingthe first frequencyof (1,555
of ofand of
laws). The (704of in-
large-scale demon-strations, andlaw. The third (333 inform of coups d'dtat, and
the fourthpri-marfly of
civil in-relationship the
?requeney of of anevent theof which
rank-orderingthe first frequencyof (1,555
of ofand of
laws). The (704of in-
large-scale demon-strations, andlaw. The third (333 inform of coups d'dtat, and
the fourthpri-marfly of
civil in-relationship the
?requeney of of anevent theof which
rank-orderingthe first frequencyof (1,555
of ofand of
laws). The (704of in-
large-scale demon-strations, andlaw. The third (333 inform of coups d'dtat, and
the fourthpri-marfly of
civil in-relationship the
?requeney of of anevent theof which
?orthe frequency of of all
instabilityfrom 136
one eventof
An in under-of
which theofof
ofRummel
factor-analyzing of in-ternal for three-year
(1955-1957),rev-
?orthe frequency of of all
instabilityfrom 136
one eventof
An in under-of
which theofof
ofRummel
factor-analyzing of in-ternal for three-year
(1955-1957),rev-
?orthe frequency of of all
instabilityfrom 136
one eventof
An in under-of
which theofof
ofRummel
factor-analyzing of in-ternal for three-year
(1955-1957),rev-
?orthe frequency of of all
instabilityfrom 136
one eventof
An in under-of
which theofof
ofRummel
factor-analyzing of in-ternal for three-year
(1955-1957),rev-
CONFLICT X 3ONFLICT X 3ONFLICT X 3ONFLICT X 3
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ROTATE1) MATRIX OF MrssuingSFACTOItS*
partic- revo- Dem- Im- Guer-ipation lution strug- on- pris- rilla--Tur---Re- Elec- stra- war-VAIllABLES moil Riot tion tion ment war fare
ROTATE1) MATRIX OF MrssuingSFACTOItS*
partic- revo- Dem- Im- Guer-ipation lution strug- on- pris- rilla--Tur---Re- Elec- stra- war-VAIllABLES moil Riot tion tion ment war fare
ROTATE1) MATRIX OF MrssuingSFACTOItS*
partic- revo- Dem- Im- Guer-ipation lution strug- on- pris- rilla--Tur---Re- Elec- stra- war-VAIllABLES moil Riot tion tion ment war fare
ROTATE1) MATRIX OF MrssuingSFACTOItS*
partic- revo- Dem- Im- Guer-ipation lution strug- on- pris- rilla--Tur---Re- Elec- stra- war-VAIllABLES moil Riot tion tion ment war fare
of =of total 23.33 6.77 5.89 5.32 3.62= 71.46
~.50.
of =of total 23.33 6.77 5.89 5.32 3.62= 71.46
~.50.
of =of total 23.33 6.77 5.89 5.32 3.62= 71.46
~.50.
of =of total 23.33 6.77 5.89 5.32 3.62= 71.46
~.50.
POLlTIES, 1948-1962POLlTIES, 1948-1962POLlTIES, 1948-1962POLlTIES, 1948-1962 255555555
-01 -23 -11-1913 -2110 19
61' 121343 15 -17 -12 -1961' -02 1026-06 27 112864* -04 11 14-14
2114 54*-12 -01 01-14-1011 03 1501 14 3101 -07-21 -0104 42 2131 14 4501 -40
O0 -36 32 -19 -13
-01 -23 -11-1913 -2110 19
61' 121343 15 -17 -12 -1961' -02 1026-06 27 112864* -04 11 14-14
2114 54*-12 -01 01-14-1011 03 1501 14 3101 -07-21 -0104 42 2131 14 4501 -40
O0 -36 32 -19 -13
-01 -23 -11-1913 -2110 19
61' 121343 15 -17 -12 -1961' -02 1026-06 27 112864* -04 11 14-14
2114 54*-12 -01 01-14-1011 03 1501 14 3101 -07-21 -0104 42 2131 14 4501 -40
O0 -36 32 -19 -13
-01 -23 -11-1913 -2110 19
61' 121343 15 -17 -12 -1961' -02 1026-06 27 112864* -04 11 14-14
2114 54*-12 -01 01-14-1011 03 1501 14 3101 -07-21 -0104 42 2131 14 4501 -40
O0 -36 32 -19 -13
of ofof nongovernmentalof
11.12.14.16. of ofof few19. ofof21. lawof24. ofand
d'dtat
of ofof nongovernmentalof
11.12.14.16. of ofof few19. ofof21. lawof24. ofand
d'dtat
of ofof nongovernmentalof
11.12.14.16. of ofof few19. ofof21. lawof24. ofand
d'dtat
of ofof nongovernmentalof
11.12.14.16. of ofof few19. ofof21. lawof24. ofand
d'dtat
the Rummel for thefound two-factor solu- of 1963
tion: and war. revolution, andRummel (1966) factor-analyzed Hoole (1964) factor-analyzed vari-Eckstein's collec- ables fifteen-year
of (Eckstein, from1962) for the 1946-1950. and five major and
dimen- five five major
the Rummel for thefound two-factor solu- of 1963
tion: and war. revolution, andRummel (1966) factor-analyzed Hoole (1964) factor-analyzed vari-Eckstein's collec- ables fifteen-year
of (Eckstein, from1962) for the 1946-1950. and five major and
dimen- five five major
the Rummel for thefound two-factor solu- of 1963
tion: and war. revolution, andRummel (1966) factor-analyzed Hoole (1964) factor-analyzed vari-Eckstein's collec- ables fifteen-year
of (Eckstein, from1962) for the 1946-1950. and five major and
dimen- five five major
the Rummel for thefound two-factor solu- of 1963
tion: and war. revolution, andRummel (1966) factor-analyzed Hoole (1964) factor-analyzed vari-Eckstein's collec- ables fifteen-year
of (Eckstein, from1962) for the 1946-1950. and five major and
dimen- five five major
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9/24
256565656 IVO L. FEIERABENDVO L. FEIERABENDVO L. FEIERABENDVO L. FEIERABEND
Feierabend, Feierabend,Litell (1966), Hoole'sfor fifteen-year 1948-1962
and thetwo
andVarimax
for theThe first
for afterfirst,and
palace-revolution-lack ofstruggle-purge
ofIt
the first two fac-theRumreel andthe
each theof all
andsmall,and and and ter-
could itanonfie,
andcon-
trast to Itd'dtat, martialaw,
ofnot
buthighlyorganized conspiratorial
Feierabend, Feierabend,Litell (1966), Hoole'sfor fifteen-year 1948-1962
and thetwo
andVarimax
for theThe first
for afterfirst,and
palace-revolution-lack ofstruggle-purge
ofIt
the first two fac-theRumreel andthe
each theof all
andsmall,and and and ter-
could itanonfie,
andcon-
trast to Itd'dtat, martialaw,
ofnot
buthighlyorganized conspiratorial
Feierabend, Feierabend,Litell (1966), Hoole'sfor fifteen-year 1948-1962
and thetwo
andVarimax
for theThe first
for afterfirst,and
palace-revolution-lack ofstruggle-purge
ofIt
the first two fac-theRumreel andthe
each theof all
andsmall,and and and ter-
could itanonfie,
andcon-
trast to Itd'dtat, martialaw,
ofnot
buthighlyorganized conspiratorial
Feierabend, Feierabend,Litell (1966), Hoole'sfor fifteen-year 1948-1962
and thetwo
andVarimax
for theThe first
for afterfirst,and
palace-revolution-lack ofstruggle-purge
ofIt
the first two fac-theRumreel andthe
each theof all
andsmall,and and and ter-
could itanonfie,
andcon-
trast to Itd'dtat, martialaw,
ofnot
buthighlyorganized conspiratorial
Andtheyet
ofof isthe
is the of andcoupd'dtat.of
infor 71.5% the
firstfor half of (53%).for less half the com-
mon theparrems: two
twoof civil war and
the of
ofto~VITH ET'rY NESVOLD
the for the variable,stability, were factor-ing of
twoinvestigated. (1)(lower) theany the lower
thethe thethe to instaMlity.The the ofthe anygiven inthe order, a
Andtheyet
ofof isthe
is the of andcoupd'dtat.of
infor 71.5% the
firstfor half of (53%).for less half the com-
mon theparrems: two
twoof civil war and
the of
ofto~VITH ET'rY NESVOLD
the for the variable,stability, were factor-ing of
twoinvestigated. (1)(lower) theany the lower
thethe thethe to instaMlity.The the ofthe anygiven inthe order, a
Andtheyet
ofof isthe
is the of andcoupd'dtat.of
infor 71.5% the
firstfor half of (53%).for less half the com-
mon theparrems: two
twoof civil war and
the of
ofto~VITH ET'rY NESVOLD
the for the variable,stability, were factor-ing of
twoinvestigated. (1)(lower) theany the lower
thethe thethe to instaMlity.The the ofthe anygiven inthe order, a
Andtheyet
ofof isthe
is the of andcoupd'dtat.of
infor 71.5% the
firstfor half of (53%).for less half the com-
mon theparrems: two
twoof civil war and
the of
ofto~VITH ET'rY NESVOLD
the for the variable,stability, were factor-ing of
twoinvestigated. (1)(lower) theany the lower
thethe thethe to instaMlity.The the ofthe anygiven inthe order, a
NU/vIBER 3NU/vIBER 3NU/vIBER 3NU/vIBER 3
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10/24
1948-19621948-19621948-19621948-1962on will1964).
theof frustration-aggressionwell from
of1958; Deutsch, 1961; Cutright, 1963). Infirst
be ofh'ustration.
low ='wantlowlow = low
'~ high = low ?mstrationof
the dif-of the
In our theis newand well lead
long runof very
set It
and of'm
and andofofand of
and ofandof
thethe all
on will1964).theof frustration-aggression
well fromof
1958; Deutsch, 1961; Cutright, 1963). Infirstbe of
h'ustration.
low ='wantlowlow = low
'~ high = low ?mstrationof
the dif-of the
In our theis newand well lead
long runof very
set It
and of'm
and andofofand of
and ofandof
thethe all
on will1964).theof frustration-aggression
well fromof
1958; Deutsch, 1961; Cutright, 1963). Infirstbe of
h'ustration.
low ='wantlowlow = low
'~ high = low ?mstrationof
the dif-of the
In our theis newand well lead
long runof very
set It
and of'm
and andofofand of
and ofandof
thethe all
on will1964).theof frustration-aggression
well fromof
1958; Deutsch, 1961; Cutright, 1963). Infirstbe of
h'ustration.
low ='wantlowlow = low
'~ high = low ?mstrationof
the dif-of the
In our theis newand well lead
long runof very
set It
and of'm
and andofofand of
and ofandof
thethe all
pm'ticipantsnfor that.theway of
The of modem althoughof is
Theof of1958), also "the
ofthe ?rustrating of the
Theof
of andtion a to
the ofBut lag
and haof
itand satisfaction, and the
ofand the
It ati ofis, at
far tobe the sinceit to
but willthe theof
it may willand will
way to
pm'ticipantsnfor that.theway of
The of modem althoughof is
Theof of1958), also "the
ofthe ?rustrating of the
Theof
of andtion a to
the ofBut lag
and haof
itand satisfaction, and the
ofand the
It ati ofis, at
far tobe the sinceit to
but willthe theof
it may willand will
way to
pm'ticipantsnfor that.theway of
The of modem althoughof is
Theof of1958), also "the
ofthe ?rustrating of the
Theof
of andtion a to
the ofBut lag
and haof
itand satisfaction, and the
ofand the
It ati ofis, at
far tobe the sinceit to
but willthe theof
it may willand will
way to
pm'ticipantsnfor that.theway of
The of modem althoughof is
Theof of1958), also "the
ofthe ?rustrating of the
Theof
of andtion a to
the ofBut lag
and haof
itand satisfaction, and the
ofand the
It ati ofis, at
far tobe the sinceit to
but willthe theof
it may willand will
way to
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11/24
IVO L. FEIERABENDVO L. FEIERABENDVO L. FEIERABENDVO L. FEIERABENDfield
Inkeles, 1960; Doob, 1960; Cantril,1963, and Verba, 1964).For t~e of ansive and very
The ofand
of cross-na-few
ofGNPand in-per
per of outof satisfaction. andper of also
couldthe The was
well avafiabfiity fTheindicators, of
o?at of
Aof and usethe Formay till Or,
can-the satisfaction of while GNPper mayFor
the ofDeutsch, 1961).wasfor .the ofand and lifetwo
fieldInkeles, 1960; Doob, 1960; Cantril,
1963, and Verba, 1964).For t~e of ansive and veryThe of
andof cross-na-
fewofGNPand in-
perper of outof satisfaction. and
per of alsocould
the The waswell avafiabfiity f
Theindicators, ofo?
at ofAof and usethe For
may till Or,can-the satisfaction of while GNP
per mayForthe ofDeutsch, 1961).
wasfor .the ofand and lifetwo
fieldInkeles, 1960; Doob, 1960; Cantril,
1963, and Verba, 1964).For t~e of ansive and veryThe of
andof cross-na-
fewofGNPand in-
perper of outof satisfaction. and
per of alsocould
the The waswell avafiabfiity f
Theindicators, ofo?
at ofAof and usethe For
may till Or,can-the satisfaction of while GNP
per mayForthe ofDeutsch, 1961).
wasfor .the ofand and lifetwo
fieldInkeles, 1960; Doob, 1960; Cantril,
1963, and Verba, 1964).For t~e of ansive and veryThe of
andof cross-na-
fewofGNPand in-
perper of outof satisfaction. and
per of alsocould
the The waswell avafiabfiity f
Theindicators, ofo?
at ofAof and usethe For
may till Or,can-the satisfaction of while GNP
per mayForthe ofDeutsch, 1961).
wasfor .the ofand and lifetwo
(GNP,
?mstration andThe all of thefirstand for
of .theeighty-fourof the Thewas ratio. country'scoded six
(GNP,and was
coun.try's was higher.sthefor the 1948-1955
for the 1955-1961. Itwould
politicaI in-stabfifties.
The of thethe of
thethe The
in Table Theleast of
oftion,occur.
(GNP,
?mstration andThe all of thefirstand for
of .theeighty-fourof the Thewas ratio. country'scoded six
(GNP,and was
coun.try's was higher.sthefor the 1948-1955
for the 1955-1961. Itwould
politicaI in-stabfifties.
The of thethe of
thethe The
in Table Theleast of
oftion,occur.
(GNP,
?mstration andThe all of thefirstand for
of .theeighty-fourof the Thewas ratio. country'scoded six
(GNP,and was
coun.try's was higher.sthefor the 1948-1955
for the 1955-1961. Itwould
politicaI in-stabfifties.
The of thethe of
thethe The
in Table Theleast of
oftion,occur.
(GNP,
?mstration andThe all of thefirstand for
of .theeighty-fourof the Thewas ratio. country'scoded six
(GNP,and was
coun.try's was higher.sthefor the 1948-1955
for the 1955-1961. Itwould
politicaI in-stabfifties.
The of thethe of
thethe The
in Table Theleast of
oftion,occur.
sThe of cor-be con-due to the un-of cross-national Forof in cross-nationalRussett(1964) and Rumreel 1963).
sThe of cor-be con-due to the un-of cross-national Forof in cross-nationalRussett(1964) and Rumreel 1963).
sThe of cor-be con-due to the un-of cross-national Forof in cross-nationalRussett(1964) and Rumreel 1963).
sThe of cor-be con-due to the un-of cross-national Forof in cross-nationalRussett(1964) and Rumreel 1963).
RESOLUTION VOLUME XRESOLUTION VOLUME XRESOLUTION VOLUME XRESOLUTION VOLUME X
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12/24
FRUSTRATION AND OF STABILITY*OFOF RATIO OF FORMATIONTO WANT
STABILITY LowIranIraqItalyJapanChile of Africa
Palds[anDom.
HaitiIndia
Rica
22
square**= 30.5, = ~.001 Yule's Q =of this the data the UNsources. with data all indices.All ehi in and the following are for in of the smallthe noncon[irmingcells.
FRUSTRATION AND OF STABILITY*OFOF RATIO OF FORMATIONTO WANT
STABILITY LowIranIraqItalyJapanChile of Africa
Palds[anDom.
HaitiIndia
Rica
22
square**= 30.5, = ~.001 Yule's Q =of this the data the UNsources. with data all indices.All ehi in and the following are for in of the smallthe noncon[irmingcells.
FRUSTRATION AND OF STABILITY*OFOF RATIO OF FORMATIONTO WANT
STABILITY LowIranIraqItalyJapanChile of Africa
Palds[anDom.
HaitiIndia
Rica
22
square**= 30.5, = ~.001 Yule's Q =of this the data the UNsources. with data all indices.All ehi in and the following are for in of the smallthe noncon[irmingcells.
FRUSTRATION AND OF STABILITY*OFOF RATIO OF FORMATIONTO WANT
STABILITY LowIranIraqItalyJapanChile of Africa
Palds[anDom.
HaitiIndia
Rica
22
square**= 30.5, = ~.001 Yule's Q =of this the data the UNsources. with data all indices.All ehi in and the following are for in of the smallthe noncon[irmingcells.
POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962
of formationsatisfaction alsotween are pre-in 4. of in-
in is
of formationsatisfaction alsotween are pre-in 4. of in-
in is
of formationsatisfaction alsotween are pre-in 4. of in-
in is
of formationsatisfaction alsotween are pre-in 4. of in-
in is
of equalof thethe of
lationship (Yule'sGNP of the
predictors, of
of equalof thethe of
lationship (Yule'sGNP of the
predictors, of
of equalof thethe of
lationship (Yule'sGNP of the
predictors, of
of equalof thethe of
lationship (Yule'sGNP of the
predictors, of
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13/24
THE EIGHT FRUST~ON AND DEcramOFSTABILITY
THE EIGHT FRUST~ON AND DEcramOFSTABILITY
THE EIGHT FRUST~ON AND DEcramOFSTABILITY
THE EIGHT FRUST~ON AND DEcramOFSTABILITY
LrrE~T~(below (above Total90%) 9O%)
2982p-
8/13/2019 Aggressive Behaviors Within Polities
14/24
POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962 261616161the
in theof the muchthe for thein the
Trulyhence of in-
cluded inthannity.?
foreach of
the forthen
ing score bethe of
the .two inscore
signifi-car~t. inthe the pre-theof and ofence coun-
alsothe difference
reachcance.
con-the lack ofand
In of the lack of ineighty-four for the
the
in theof the muchthe for thein the
Trulyhence of in-
cluded inthannity.?
foreach of
the forthen
ing score bethe of
the .two inscore
signifi-car~t. inthe the pre-theof and ofence coun-
alsothe difference
reachcance.
con-the lack ofand
In of the lack of ineighty-four for the
the
in theof the muchthe for thein the
Trulyhence of in-
cluded inthannity.?
foreach of
the forthen
ing score bethe of
the .two inscore
signifi-car~t. inthe the pre-theof and ofence coun-
alsothe difference
reachcance.
con-the lack ofand
In of the lack of ineighty-four for the
the
in theof the muchthe for thein the
Trulyhence of in-
cluded inthannity.?
foreach of
the forthen
ing score bethe of
the .two inscore
signifi-car~t. inthe the pre-theof and ofence coun-
alsothe difference
reachcance.
con-the lack ofand
In of the lack of ineighty-four for the
the predictors ofalso empir/calfor
for of the
From com-of
It which120
1,000of the haw
per1,900 with GNPof the
in If all of
willif
thefail the
ofto the
betwveen stabflit-y,rank-ordered
the .threeand lxaditional
forthe
theem Theto equal in thewhile at the of the
coun-
the predictors ofalso empir/calfor
for of the
From com-of
It which120
1,000of the haw
per1,900 with GNPof the
in If all of
willif
thefail the
ofto the
betwveen stabflit-y,rank-ordered
the .threeand lxaditional
forthe
theem Theto equal in thewhile at the of the
coun-
the predictors ofalso empir/calfor
for of the
From com-of
It which120
1,000of the haw
per1,900 with GNPof the
in If all of
willif
thefail the
ofto the
betwveen stabflit-y,rank-ordered
the .threeand lxaditional
forthe
theem Theto equal in thewhile at the of the
coun-
the predictors ofalso empir/calfor
for of the
From com-of
It which120
1,000of the haw
per1,900 with GNPof the
in If all of
willif
thefail the
ofto the
betwveen stabflit-y,rank-ordered
the .threeand lxaditional
forthe
theem Theto equal in thewhile at the of the
coun-
?This onis to of Russettet al. (1964) GNPtwo.92.
?This onis to of Russettet al. (1964) GNPtwo.92.
?This onis to of Russettet al. (1964) GNPtwo.92.
?This onis to of Russettet al. (1964) GNPtwo.92.
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15/24
AND STABILITY
N stability t p* t p*Modern countries
268t 6.18
8/13/2019 Aggressive Behaviors Within Polities
16/24
POLITIES, 948-1962POLITIES, 948-1962POLITIES, 948-1962POLITIES, 948-1962
is thewhich
the istheofity of of
the of theof ofof andof
the gapleast inthe
the [aster theof thegiven the (the lower)
o[Conroe, 1965).first in hy-
pat-for of eighty-fourthe under
1948-1962. thethe of oc-
of 1),that the
the the sixto to
the inhalf cal-seven-year
for first
the seven-year for the
is thewhich
the istheofity of of
the of theof ofof andof
the gapleast inthe
the [aster theof thegiven the (the lower)
o[Conroe, 1965).first in hy-
pat-for of eighty-fourthe under
1948-1962. thethe of oc-
of 1),that the
the the sixto to
the inhalf cal-seven-year
for first
the seven-year for the
is thewhich
the istheofity of of
the of theof ofof andof
the gapleast inthe
the [aster theof thegiven the (the lower)
o[Conroe, 1965).first in hy-
pat-for of eighty-fourthe under
1948-1962. thethe of oc-
of 1),that the
the the sixto to
the inhalf cal-seven-year
for first
the seven-year for the
is thewhich
the istheofity of of
the of theof ofof andof
the gapleast inthe
the [aster theof thegiven the (the lower)
o[Conroe, 1965).first in hy-
pat-for of eighty-fourthe under
1948-1962. thethe of oc-
of 1),that the
the the sixto to
the inhalf cal-seven-year
for first
the seven-year for the
eighty-four = .43).Not but
As ofthe tability-instabilityfor
year-by-ofthe at
two o?best-fit fifteen-year
of fromby variance.
of thetwo to be in-
(Spear-= Of thethe scale
ofempiricallyis thefluctuation of
rather theit
of and not theof in over (in-eco-
onlyyearly fluctuations inpredictors ofthe of
of in sta-ofwill
and willof To
eighty-four = .43).Not but
As ofthe tability-instabilityfor
year-by-ofthe at
two o?best-fit fifteen-year
of fromby variance.
of thetwo to be in-
(Spear-= Of thethe scale
ofempiricallyis thefluctuation of
rather theit
of and not theof in over (in-eco-
onlyyearly fluctuations inpredictors ofthe of
of in sta-ofwill
and willof To
eighty-four = .43).Not but
As ofthe tability-instabilityfor
year-by-ofthe at
two o?best-fit fifteen-year
of fromby variance.
of thetwo to be in-
(Spear-= Of thethe scale
ofempiricallyis thefluctuation of
rather theit
of and not theof in over (in-eco-
onlyyearly fluctuations inpredictors ofthe of
of in sta-ofwill
and willof To
eighty-four = .43).Not but
As ofthe tability-instabilityfor
year-by-ofthe at
two o?best-fit fifteen-year
of fromby variance.
of thetwo to be in-
(Spear-= Of thethe scale
ofempiricallyis thefluctuation of
rather theit
of and not theof in over (in-eco-
onlyyearly fluctuations inpredictors ofthe of
of in sta-ofwill
and willof To
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17/24
6RELATIONSHIP RATE ON AND RATE
IN STABILITY
INSTABILITYFLUCTUATIONSIN YEAn.LY TABILITY
(PERCENT) TOTAL
CubaNew ZealandCanada PakistanChileDenmarkEcuador 36Cuatemala of S. A/rica
UnitedUruguay
31JapanChana KoreaIndia Burma
RicaDom. 31
USSHIraq
26Total 31
~ 30.01 p ----
8/13/2019 Aggressive Behaviors Within Polities
18/24
RANK-ORDEH COILRELATIONS (l~-IO) OF CHANGE ON VARIABLES ANDTWO MEASUI~S OF STABILITY, 1948--1962
N stabil- ityeducation .57dayPostprimary .36 .41of .21.31
.17 .14.01National
RANK-ORDEH COILRELATIONS (l~-IO) OF CHANGE ON VARIABLES ANDTWO MEASUI~S OF STABILITY, 1948--1962
N stabil- ityeducation .57dayPostprimary .36 .41of .21.31
.17 .14.01National
RANK-ORDEH COILRELATIONS (l~-IO) OF CHANGE ON VARIABLES ANDTWO MEASUI~S OF STABILITY, 1948--1962
N stabil- ityeducation .57dayPostprimary .36 .41of .21.31
.17 .14.01National
RANK-ORDEH COILRELATIONS (l~-IO) OF CHANGE ON VARIABLES ANDTWO MEASUI~S OF STABILITY, 1948--1962
N stabil- ityeducation .57dayPostprimary .36 .41of .21.31
.17 .14.01National
POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962 265656565
indicator.l? areof
isof forfor
o? inthe of the
ofof the
ofthe
theof six of the
may table,highly
of
indicator.l? areof
isof forfor
o? inthe of the
ofof the
ofthe
theof six of the
may table,highly
of
indicator.l? areof
isof forfor
o? inthe of the
ofof the
ofthe
theof six of the
may table,highly
of
indicator.l? areof
isof forfor
o? inthe of the
ofof the
ofthe
theof six of the
may table,highly
of
inof
pro-thefrom 1962 cor-
the1955-19'61
r ofofof the
and Re-also
of on each of thelevel,
theofto of
and the worst.nof
inof
pro-thefrom 1962 cor-
the1955-19'61
r ofofof the
and Re-also
of on each of thelevel,
theofto of
and the worst.nof
inof
pro-thefrom 1962 cor-
the1955-19'61
r ofofof the
and Re-also
of on each of thelevel,
theofto of
and the worst.nof
inof
pro-thefrom 1962 cor-
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19/24
RELATIONSHIP LEVELANDMEANBATE CHANCE NVARIABLESMODEHNITYHATE
countries countries Totalw..Pakistan LuxembourgChileCuba Austr/a ZealandBelgium SwedenItaly Denmark Switzerland 34Mexico KingdomIceland Unitedof Ireland
Korea USSHPeruGhana
High India 33EgyptIraq
Japan
Total 13 32 67square 31.0; = ~.001.
RELATIONSHIP LEVELANDMEANBATE CHANCE NVARIABLESMODEHNITYHATE
countries countries Totalw..Pakistan LuxembourgChileCuba Austr/a ZealandBelgium SwedenItaly Denmark Switzerland 34Mexico KingdomIceland Unitedof Ireland
Korea USSHPeruGhana
High India 33EgyptIraq
Japan
Total 13 32 67square 31.0; = ~.001.
RELATIONSHIP LEVELANDMEANBATE CHANCE NVARIABLESMODEHNITYHATE
countries countries Totalw..Pakistan LuxembourgChileCuba Austr/a ZealandBelgium SwedenItaly Denmark Switzerland 34Mexico KingdomIceland Unitedof Ireland
Korea USSHPeruGhana
High India 33EgyptIraq
Japan
Total 13 32 67square 31.0; = ~.001.
RELATIONSHIP LEVELANDMEANBATE CHANCE NVARIABLESMODEHNITYHATE
countries countries Totalw..Pakistan LuxembourgChileCuba Austr/a ZealandBelgium SwedenItaly Denmark Switzerland 34Mexico KingdomIceland Unitedof Ireland
Korea USSHPeruGhana
High India 33EgyptIraq
Japan
Total 13 32 67square 31.0; = ~.001.
266666666 IVO K. AND ROSALIND FEIERABEHDVO K. AND ROSALIND FEIERABEHDVO K. AND ROSALIND FEIERABEHDVO K. AND ROSALIND FEIERABEHD
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20/24
PtELATIONSHIP MODERNITY AND RATE OF IN
IN MODEHNITY LEVELTraditional , Transitional
BurmaChina Morocco RicaLow Ghana Dom. Rep, USSRPhilippines Portugal Kingdorn 35India EgyptIraq TunisiaJordan
5
Chile Peru Ausixia NewGreeee 35Italy Un. of FinlandJapan A/ficaKorea
17 17
15 22Chi ---- 7.8; p ~.001.
PtELATIONSHIP MODERNITY AND RATE OF IN
IN MODEHNITY LEVELTraditional , Transitional
BurmaChina Morocco RicaLow Ghana Dom. Rep, USSRPhilippines Portugal Kingdorn 35India EgyptIraq TunisiaJordan
5
Chile Peru Ausixia NewGreeee 35Italy Un. of FinlandJapan A/ficaKorea
17 17
15 22Chi ---- 7.8; p ~.001.
PtELATIONSHIP MODERNITY AND RATE OF IN
IN MODEHNITY LEVELTraditional , Transitional
BurmaChina Morocco RicaLow Ghana Dom. Rep, USSRPhilippines Portugal Kingdorn 35India EgyptIraq TunisiaJordan
5
Chile Peru Ausixia NewGreeee 35Italy Un. of FinlandJapan A/ficaKorea
17 17
15 22Chi ---- 7.8; p ~.001.
PtELATIONSHIP MODERNITY AND RATE OF IN
IN MODEHNITY LEVELTraditional , Transitional
BurmaChina Morocco RicaLow Ghana Dom. Rep, USSRPhilippines Portugal Kingdorn 35India EgyptIraq TunisiaJordan
5
Chile Peru Ausixia NewGreeee 35Italy Un. of FinlandJapan A/ficaKorea
17 17
15 22Chi ---- 7.8; p ~.001.
POLITIES, 948-1962POLITIES, 948-1962POLITIES, 948-1962POLITIES, 948-1962
relatively
it themodem the in
final ofandinof of
and inof
(in fluctuations arelow .thetrend over
fluctuations andthe over is
and
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it themodem the in
final ofandinof of
and inof
(in fluctuations arelow .thetrend over
fluctuations andthe over is
and
relatively
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final ofandinof of
and inof
(in fluctuations arelow .thetrend over
fluctuations andthe over is
and
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it themodem the in
final ofandinof of
and inof
(in fluctuations arelow .thetrend over
fluctuations andthe over is
and
offluctuation. ofof alsothe
of level(seelO). countries: wrth of
mea-both ofby lack of anyworsening
the coun.ries theof the variablesbothinstability
the of of
of modemiza-
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mea-both ofby lack of anyworsening
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21/24
10OF ON ECOLOGICAL AND IN
STABILITY AS BY VARIANCE AND SLOPE
Low Low variance/positive variance andECO-VAHIABLES variance/negative
16W.
13Ireland CubaItaly Un.low Bulgaria 20Philippines PaldstanGreece
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Syria Korea E1ItighDom. Help.
229- 22
10OF ON ECOLOGICAL AND IN
STABILITY AS BY VARIANCE AND SLOPE
Low Low variance/positive variance andECO-VAHIABLES variance/negative
16W.
13Ireland CubaItaly Un.low Bulgaria 20Philippines PaldstanGreece
3Pica lapan
Tunisia 20high Haiti USSRIraq
Syria Korea E1ItighDom. Help.
229- 22
10OF ON ECOLOGICAL AND IN
STABILITY AS BY VARIANCE AND SLOPE
Low Low variance/positive variance andECO-VAHIABLES variance/negative
16W.
13Ireland CubaItaly Un.low Bulgaria 20Philippines PaldstanGreece
3Pica lapan
Tunisia 20high Haiti USSRIraq
Syria Korea E1ItighDom. Help.
229- 22
10OF ON ECOLOGICAL AND IN
STABILITY AS BY VARIANCE AND SLOPE
Low Low variance/positive variance andECO-VAHIABLES variance/negative
16W.
13Ireland CubaItaly Un.low Bulgaria 20Philippines PaldstanGreece
3Pica lapan
Tunisia 20high Haiti USSRIraq
Syria Korea E1ItighDom. Help.
229- 22
IVO K. ItOSALIND FEIERABENDVO K. ItOSALIND FEIERABENDVO K. ItOSALIND FEIERABENDVO K. ItOSALIND FEIERABEND68686868
offluctuation and time.
speak of syn-which exemplified by theofcally and no
onIn the
but,
offluctuation and time.
speak of syn-which exemplified by theofcally and no
onIn the
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speak of syn-which exemplified by theofcally and no
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all relativebut low of
andin
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that cross-national, cor-can
be suchconflict
all relativebut low of
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andin
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be suchconflict
CONFLICT VOLUME NUMBERCONFLICT VOLUME NUMBERCONFLICT VOLUME NUMBERCONFLICT VOLUME NUMBER
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POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962POLITIES, 1948-1962of
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to
GABRIEL A., and JAMEs . COLEA,IANThe of the
StuNtarVEaBa.TheCivicN.J.:1963.
BANKS, and ROBERT TEXTOR.Cross-PolitySurvetd. Mas-of 1963.
BERKOWITZ, LEONARD.Aggr?ssion: SocialYork:1962."The ofIn(ed.), inSocial Psychology,Vol. g.1965.Buss, H. The Psychologit ofNew 1961.CANTmL,HADL~.Y. of
1963, pp. 41-~. of HumanNew N.J.:1965.
and LLOYD FREE. "Hopes andfor Self and Be-(Oct. 1962),RAY1VIOND, BREUL, PARKER
of ofSyntality in Modem AmericanReview, (1951), 408-21.Dis-in the Syntal ofing Journal of~95o 215-53.ofof Factorization ofJournalof(1949), 443-69,.
COlXrROE, Cross-NationalAnal-Isis of the ofStabiliti. Master's1965.CUTWmOHT,areres. and Ameri-can (April 1963),253-64.DAVIES,2tM~sC. of Revo-
GABRIEL A., and JAMEs . COLEA,IANThe of the
StuNtarVEaBa.TheCivicN.J.:1963.
BANKS, and ROBERT TEXTOR.Cross-PolitySurvetd. Mas-of 1963.
BERKOWITZ, LEONARD.Aggr?ssion: SocialYork:1962."The ofIn(ed.), inSocial Psychology,Vol. g.1965.Buss, H. The Psychologit ofNew 1961.CANTmL,HADL~.Y. of
1963, pp. 41-~. of HumanNew N.J.:1965.
and LLOYD FREE. "Hopes andfor Self and Be-(Oct. 1962),RAY1VIOND, BREUL, PARKER
of ofSyntality in Modem AmericanReview, (1951), 408-21.Dis-in the Syntal ofing Journal of~95o 215-53.ofof Factorization ofJournalof(1949), 443-69,.
COlXrROE, Cross-NationalAnal-Isis of the ofStabiliti. Master's1965.CUTWmOHT,areres. and Ameri-can (April 1963),253-64.DAVIES,2tM~sC. of Revo-
GABRIEL A., and JAMEs . COLEA,IANThe of the
StuNtarVEaBa.TheCivicN.J.:1963.
BANKS, and ROBERT TEXTOR.Cross-PolitySurvetd. Mas-of 1963.
BERKOWITZ, LEONARD.Aggr?ssion: SocialYork:1962."The ofIn(ed.), inSocial Psychology,Vol. g.1965.Buss, H. The Psychologit ofNew 1961.CANTmL,HADL~.Y. of
1963, pp. 41-~. of HumanNew N.J.:1965.
and LLOYD FREE. "Hopes andfor Self and Be-(Oct. 1962),RAY1VIOND, BREUL, PARKER
of ofSyntality in Modem AmericanReview, (1951), 408-21.Dis-in the Syntal ofing Journal of~95o 215-53.ofof Factorization ofJournalof(1949), 443-69,.
COlXrROE, Cross-NationalAnal-Isis of the ofStabiliti. Master's1965.CUTWmOHT,areres. and Ameri-can (April 1963),253-64.DAVIES,2tM~sC. of Revo-
GABRIEL A., and JAMEs . COLEA,IANThe of the
StuNtarVEaBa.TheCivicN.J.:1963.
BANKS, and ROBERT TEXTOR.Cross-PolitySurvetd. Mas-of 1963.
BERKOWITZ, LEONARD.Aggr?ssion: SocialYork:1962."The ofIn(ed.), inSocial Psychology,Vol. g.1965.Buss, H. The Psychologit ofNew 1961.CANTmL,HADL~.Y. of
1963, pp. 41-~. of HumanNew N.J.:1965.
and LLOYD FREE. "Hopes andfor Self and Be-(Oct. 1962),RAY1VIOND, BREUL, PARKER
of ofSyntality in Modem AmericanReview, (1951), 408-21.Dis-in the Syntal ofing Journal of~95o 215-53.ofof Factorization ofJournalof(1949), 443-69,.
COlXrROE, Cross-NationalAnal-Isis of the ofStabiliti. Master's1965.CUTWmOHT,areres. and Ameri-can (April 1963),253-64.DAVIES,2tM~sC. of Revo-
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23/24
FEIERABENDFEIERABENDFEIERABENDFEIERABENDlution,"(Jan. 1962), 5-19.DEUTSC~,KARL The ofmerit. New Press, 1963.
andAmerican1961), 493-514.of Basicand PaRems in andAmerican54 1960), 34-57.DOLLAPa~,om~,et al. FrustrationandNew1939.I_~osAm~ Becoming More Civilized:NewPress,EASTON,DAVm. A forN.J.: Prentice-1965a.~. A Systems of Life.New Wfiey, 1965b.ECKSTE~,H. (ed.). War. NewFree Press, 1964.~. War: The ofpation. submittedand theSmithsonian Institution, D.C.,15,F~B~D, K.ity: theWestern Quarterly (Supplement),15, 1962), 18-19.~, and ROSALIND FErnmEND.Bank of(Cod~ Index).
January~.
Pollties: Cross-National de-livered the of thecan Illi-1965b.and NORMAN LITELL.of Politicalof Cross-National Paper de-livered at the of the
1966.~, and BETTY NESVOLD.ofthe Annual of the Po-
lution,"(Jan. 1962), 5-19.DEUTSC~,KARL The ofmerit. New Press, 1963.
andAmerican1961), 493-514.of Basicand PaRems in andAmerican54 1960), 34-57.DOLLAPa~,om~,et al. FrustrationandNew1939.I_~osAm~ Becoming More Civilized:NewPress,EASTON,DAVm. A forN.J.: Prentice-1965a.~. A Systems of Life.New Wfiey, 1965b.ECKSTE~,H. (ed.). War. NewFree Press, 1964.~. War: The ofpation. submittedand theSmithsonian Institution, D.C.,15,F~B~D, K.ity: theWestern Quarterly (Supplement),15, 1962), 18-19.~, and ROSALIND FErnmEND.Bank of(Cod~ Index).
January~.
Pollties: Cross-National de-livered the of thecan Illi-1965b.and NORMAN LITELL.of Politicalof Cross-National Paper de-livered at the of the
1966.~, and BETTY NESVOLD.ofthe Annual of the Po-
lution,"(Jan. 1962), 5-19.DEUTSC~,KARL The ofmerit. New Press, 1963.
andAmerican1961), 493-514.of Basicand PaRems in andAmerican54 1960), 34-57.DOLLAPa~,om~,et al. FrustrationandNew1939.I_~osAm~ Becoming More Civilized:NewPress,EASTON,DAVm. A forN.J.: Prentice-1965a.~. A Systems of Life.New Wfiey, 1965b.ECKSTE~,H. (ed.). War. NewFree Press, 1964.~. War: The ofpation. submittedand theSmithsonian Institution, D.C.,15,F~B~D, K.ity: theWestern Quarterly (Supplement),15, 1962), 18-19.~, and ROSALIND FErnmEND.Bank of(Cod~ Index).
January~.
Pollties: Cross-National de-livered the of thecan Illi-1965b.and NORMAN LITELL.of Politicalof Cross-National Paper de-livered at the of the
1966.~, and BETTY NESVOLD.ofthe Annual of the Po-
lution,"(Jan. 1962), 5-19.DEUTSC~,KARL The ofmerit. New Press, 1963.
andAmerican1961), 493-514.of Basicand PaRems in andAmerican54 1960), 34-57.DOLLAPa~,om~,et al. FrustrationandNew1939.I_~osAm~ Becoming More Civilized:NewPress,EASTON,DAVm. A forN.J.: Prentice-1965a.~. A Systems of Life.New Wfiey, 1965b.ECKSTE~,H. (ed.). War. NewFree Press, 1964.~. War: The ofpation. submittedand theSmithsonian Institution, D.C.,15,F~B~D, K.ity: theWestern Quarterly (Supplement),15, 1962), 18-19.~, and ROSALIND FErnmEND.Bank of(Cod~ Index).
January~.
Pollties: Cross-National de-livered the of thecan Illi-1965b.and NORMAN LITELL.of Politicalof Cross-National Paper de-livered at the of the
1966.~, and BETTY NESVOLD.ofthe Annual of the Po-
lifical New1963.FITZGmBON, . and KENNET~ OHNSON.of LatinAmerican Science1961).Gm~cG, PHmm and ARTHUR BANKS.ofof CrossReview, 1965),602-14.Gums, TED.The ofvariate o[ Preconditionso[ CivilStri[e. Ph.D. New1965.HAAS, o[
in 1964.HOOLE, and In-Cross-NationalCol-1964.INKELES, LEX. Theof Perception and
]ournal of (July1960),KLINe, MERLE.Index]ournal ofMay 1959 127-50.
LASSWELL, Theof D. Lasswell. Glencoe, Ill.:1951.DANIEL.and 2,1957),~. ofGlencoe, II1.: Free
"Anti-European Iournalof Conflict 3, (Dec. 1959),420-29.LIPSET,SEY~Otm H. 1960.~. Democ-
1959), 69-105.MAmR, NORMAN Studyof Goal. NewMcGraw-Hill,
lifical New1963.FITZGmBON, . and KENNET~ OHNSON.of LatinAmerican Science1961).Gm~cG, PHmm and ARTHUR BANKS.ofof CrossReview, 1965),602-14.Gums, TED.The ofvariate o[ Preconditionso[ CivilStri[e. Ph.D. New1965.HAAS, o[
in 1964.HOOLE, and In-Cross-NationalCol-1964.INKELES, LEX. Theof Perception and
]ournal of (July1960),KLINe, MERLE.Index]ournal ofMay 1959 127-50.
LASSWELL, Theof D. Lasswell. Glencoe, Ill.:1951.DANIEL.and 2,1957),~. ofGlencoe, II1.: Free
"Anti-European Iournalof Conflict 3, (Dec. 1959),420-29.LIPSET,SEY~Otm H. 1960.~. Democ-
1959), 69-105.MAmR, NORMAN Studyof Goal. NewMcGraw-Hill,
lifical New1963.FITZGmBON, . and KENNET~ OHNSON.of LatinAmerican Science1961).Gm~cG, PHmm and ARTHUR BANKS.ofof CrossReview, 1965),602-14.Gums, TED.The ofvariate o[ Preconditionso[ CivilStri[e. Ph.D. New1965.HAAS, o[
in 1964.HOOLE, and In-Cross-NationalCol-1964.INKELES, LEX. Theof Perception and
]ournal of (July1960),KLINe, MERLE.Index]ournal ofMay 1959 127-50.
LASSWELL, Theof D. Lasswell. Glencoe, Ill.:1951.DANIEL.and 2,1957),~. ofGlencoe, II1.: Free
"Anti-European Iournalof Conflict 3, (Dec. 1959),420-29.LIPSET,SEY~Otm H. 1960.~. Democ-
1959), 69-105.MAmR, NORMAN Studyof Goal. NewMcGraw-Hill,
lifical New1963.FITZGmBON, . and KENNET~ OHNSON.of LatinAmerican Science1961).Gm~cG, PHmm and ARTHUR BANKS.ofof CrossReview, 1965),602-14.Gums, TED.The ofvariate o[ Preconditionso[ CivilStri[e. Ph.D. New1965.HAAS, o[
in 1964.HOOLE, and In-Cross-NationalCol-1964.INKELES, LEX. Theof Perception and
]ournal of (July1960),KLINe, MERLE.Index]ournal ofMay 1959 127-50.
LASSWELL, Theof D. Lasswell. Glencoe, Ill.:1951.DANIEL.and 2,1957),~. ofGlencoe, II1.: Free
"Anti-European Iournalof Conflict 3, (Dec. 1959),420-29.LIPSET,SEY~Otm H. 1960.~. Democ-
1959), 69-105.MAmR, NORMAN Studyof Goal. NewMcGraw-Hill,
This content downloaded from 132.248.9.8 on Fri, 14 Feb 2014 17:32:51 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIORS POLITIES, 1948-1962GGRESSIVE BEHAVIORS POLITIES, 1948-1962GGRESSIVE BEHAVIORS POLITIES, 1948-1962GGRESSIVE BEHAVIORS POLITIES, 1948-1962 271717171M?CLELLAND,AYre. TheNostrand,McNEm, B. andJourna/ of1959MmtmTr, Rm~ra) L., and SX~IN ROtaN.
of Quantita-tive New1966.MERTON, K. Struc-New Free Press, 1949.Mtrr~ocK, GEORCE .(Oct. 1957), 249-54.NESVOLD,Ex'rY
the of Systems:ACross-NationalStudy. Master'sJune 1964.PARSONS,TALCOX%nd EDWAra) SHINS.General of 1951.NAEGELE, Prrrs.of New Free
RotaN, SX~IN. Cross-NationalII. 1955, 622-41.(ed.).RtrM2VmL, ~LPa J. of1946-59," Journalof 10, 1966),65-74.--------. Field of Actionand
M?CLELLAND,AYre. TheNostrand,McNEm, B. andJourna/ of1959MmtmTr, Rm~ra) L., and SX~IN ROtaN.of Quantita-tive New1966.MERTON, K. Struc-New Free Press, 1949.Mtrr~ocK, GEORCE .
(Oct. 1957), 249-54.NESVOLD,Ex'rYthe of Systems:ACross-NationalStudy. Master'sJune 1964.PARSONS,TALCOX%nd EDWAra) SHINS.General of 1951.NAEGELE, Prrrs.of New Free
RotaN, SX~IN. Cross-NationalII. 1955, 622-41.(ed.).RtrM2VmL, ~LPa J. of1946-59," Journalof 10, 1966),65-74.--------. Field of Actionand
M?CLELLAND,AYre. TheNostrand,McNEm, B. andJourna/ of1959MmtmTr, Rm~ra) L., and SX~IN ROtaN.of Quantita-tive New1966.MERTON, K. Struc-New Free Press, 1949.Mtrr~ocK, GEORCE .
(Oct. 1957), 249-54.NESVOLD,Ex'rYthe of Systems:ACross-NationalStudy. Master'sJune 1964.PARSONS,TALCOX%nd EDWAra) SHINS.General of 1951.NAEGELE, Prrrs.of New Free
RotaN, SX~IN. Cross-NationalII. 1955, 622-41.(ed.).RtrM2VmL, ~LPa J. of1946-59," Journalof 10, 1966),65-74.--------. Field of Actionand
M?CLELLAND,AYre. TheNostrand,McNEm, B. andJourna/ of1959MmtmTr, Rm~ra) L., and SX~IN ROtaN.of Quantita-tive New1966.MERTON, K. Struc-New Free Press, 1949.Mtrr~ocK, GEORCE .
(Oct. 1957), 249-54.NESVOLD,Ex'rYthe of Systems:ACross-NationalStudy. Master'sJune 1964.PARSONS,TALCOX%nd EDWAra) SHINS.General of 1951.NAEGELE, Prrrs.of New Free
RotaN, SX~IN. Cross-NationalII. 1955, 622-41.(ed.).RtrM2VmL, ~LPa J. of1946-59," Journalof 10, 1966),65-74.--------. Field of Actionand
(1965).ofand(1963), 1-50.Rvssr. % and Instabfiity:of Land(April 1964), 442-54.et al. World o[New Uni-1964.
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A Cross-NationalMaster's
San 1965.WInTING, Jorm IRVIN CmLD.and Cross-Cultural
Study. New Haven:
(1965).ofand(1963), 1-50.Rvssr. % and Instabfiity:of Land(April 1964), 442-54.et al. World o[New Uni-1964.
J. DAvm, MELVINMALL.and of the In-1815-1940," World(Jan. 1966),TANTER,RAYMOND. of Conflictand 1958-1960. in
NSF-GS224,? ofand 1958-60,"Journalof (March1966), 41-65.%VALTON,r~N~-Ir~R ofo[
A Cross-NationalMaster's
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Study. New Haven:
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Study. New Haven: