African Union Compendium, Oxfam International, July 2012

7/31/2019 African Union Compendium, Oxfam International, July 2012

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HGPCJHE \ECNE

Ochczne Nggcjl qc}b }bl Hgpcjhe \ecne

Ce}lpeh}cneho

JNKVLEMC\K


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Nrghk Ce}lpeh}cneho Ochczne Nggcjl qc}b }bl H\

Nrghk Ce}lpeh}cneho Ochczne Nggcjl qc}b }bl H\ "NC+H\# qnpiz vpckhpcos }n phczl jc}ctlez hqhplelzz ng }bl Hgpcjhe \ecne hem leahalkle} qc}b c}z

Jnkkczzcne% G|ej}cnecea |emlp Nrghk Vhe Hgpcjh Vpnaphkz Z}ph}lacj Gphklqnpi/ }bl NC+H\ cz khemh}lm }n |emlp}hil }bl gnoonqcea4 h# Jhvhj+

c}s `|comcea hem z|vvnp} gnp Hgpcjhe Jcwco Znjcl}s Npaheczh}cnez "JZNz# hz qloo hz ghjcoc}h}cne ng hjjlzz }n }bl Hgpcjhe \ecne npahez hem mljczcne

khicea gnp|kz/ # Leahalkle} hem z|vvnp} }n }bl Hgpcjhe \ecne Jnkkczzcne lzvljchoos }bl Vlhjl hem Zlj|pc}s Mlvhp}kle}/ hem j# Plvplzle}h+

}cne/ z|vvnp} hem jne}hj} khehalkle} hem ochczne qc}b }bl Hgpcjhe \ecne gnp }bl ils vcoohpz ng }bl Vhe Hgpcjh Vpnaphk cejo|mcea9 Alemlp D|z}cjl/

Mlknjph}cj anwlpehejl hem Ljnenkcj D|z}cjl% ]bl NC+H\ gnpkhoos lz}h`oczblm ce 0661 ce Hmmcz H`h`h/ L}bcnvch hg}lp }bl zcaecea ng he KN\ qc}b

}bl Hgpcjhe \ecne hem }bpn|ab h bnz} hapllkle} qc}b }bl L}bcnvche Anwlpekle}/ bhz khes vpnaphkklz hcklm h} H\ leahalkle}%

Jnvspcab} 0680

Mlzcaelm hem Vpce}lm s4 Knmlpe Jle}pl gnp @|zcelzz Zlpwcjlz + L}bcnvch

Hoo pcab}z plzlpwlm% Plmcz}pc`|}cne ng }bl kh}lpcho vplzle}lm ce }bcz qnpi cz lejn|phalm/ vpnwcmlm }bh} }bl npcaceho }lr} cz en} ho}lplm/ }bh} }bl

npcaceho zn|pjl cz vpnvlpos hem g|oos hjienqolmalm hem }bh} }bl n`dlj}cwl ng }bl plmcz}pc`|}cne cz en} gnp jnkklpjcho ahce%

Ce}lpeh}cneho


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HGPCJHE \ECNE

JNKVLEMC\K


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Hjienqolmalkle}

]bcz v|òcjh}cne bhz jnkl }n p|c}cne qc}b }bl mlmcjh}cne hem bhpm qnpi n z}h pnk }qn

npaheczh}cnez4 Ghbhk| hem Nrhk Ce}lpeh}cneho + Ochczne Ngjl qc}b }bl Hpcjhe \ecne "NC+H\#/ ehklos/

Swlz Ecscphacph hem Slkczphjb Il`lml qc}b z}pnea z|vvnp} ce plzlhpjbcea/ lmc}cea hem hmmcea cewho|hòl

cezcab}z pnk Mlzcpl Hzzna`hwc/ Blphe Hslol/ Zlkcbh H`m|okloci/ Ocs| Mlpldl/ Vh}c}h ]ceanc/ Vh|o

Kqheac hem Alnpal Acjb|ic%

Ql qn|om hozn ocil }n }bhei }bl H\ z}hz pnk }bl noonqcea ngjlz4 ]bl Ngjl n }bl Olaho Jn|ezlo/

]bl Ngjl n }bl Zljpl}hps Alelpho }n }bl Jnkkczzcne/ Hpjbcwlz/ JCMN/ hem Jnkk|ecjh}cnez hem

Cenpkh}cne Mlvhp}kle} hozn }bl Hmkcecz}ph}cne Mlvhp}kle} qbn bhwl hzzcz}lm |z qc}b }bl ah}blpcea

n vlp}cele} cenpkh}cne pnk whpcn|z zn|pjlz/ qbcjb qhz cez}p|kle}ho ce hjbclwcea }bl jnkvplblezcwl

eh}|pl n }bcz v|òcjh}cne%

C} cz }n `l en}lm }bh} }bl Hpcjhe \ecne Jnkvlemc|k/ |eolzz hem n}blpqczl z}h}lm zvljcgjhoos/ bhz

khml |zl n v|òcjos hwhcohòl ngjcho H\ mnj|kle}z/ vnocjs cez}p|kle}z/ ils vplzle}h}cnez `s H\

mlvhp}kle}ho lrvlp}z/ ce}lpel} plzlhpjb hem plzlhpjb qnpi }bh} bhz }hile ce}n hjjn|e} hwhcohòl

cenpkh}cne% Gnp cenpkh}cne hem mnj|kle}z }bh} qlpl plzlhpjblm hem qpc}}le `s n}blp wl}lphe

hj}cwcz}z hem cez}c}|}cnez qnpicea mcplj}os qc}b }bl H\ hem hpl cejnpvnph}lm ce }bl Jnkvlemc|k/ m|l

jplmc} bhz `lle acwle%


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@hjiapn|em }n }bl Jnkvlemc|k

Zcejl c}z jplh}cne ce 0660 hz h z|jjlzznp }n }bl Npaheczh}cne n Hpcjhe \ec}s "NH\#/ }bl Hpcjhe \ecne

"H\# bhz `lle zllicea }n hjbclwl aplh}lp |ec}s hem znocmhpc}s n Hpcjhe jn|e}pclz hem }n `l h vlnvol

jle}plm cez}c}|}cne `s hoonqcea hem lejn|phacea jc}ctlez leahalkle} qc}b c}z npahez% ]bl H\ bhz

vpnkczlm }n illeos cewnowl Hpcjhe jc}ctlez h} ohpal hem klk`lpz n }bl mchzvnph ce }bl vpnjlzz n }bl

jne}cele}ho ce}laph}cne% Nwlp }bl ohz} lq slhpz/ }bl H\ bhz `lle }pscea }n `|com h vhp}elpzbcv `l}qlle

anwlpekle}z hem hoo zlakle}z n jcwco znjcl}s/ ce npmlp }n z}plea}ble znocmhpc}s hem jnblzcne hknea

}bl Hpcjhe vlnvol hem }n khil Hpcjhez `n}b }bl hj}npz hem `lelgjchpclz n }bl z}p|j}|pho jbhealz

lealemlplm `s mlwlonvkle} "NZCZH l} ho%/ 0661#% Ce hmmc}cne/ }bl jplh}cne n npahez z|jb hz }bl Vhe

Hpcjhe Vhpochkle} "VHV# hem }bl Ljnenkcj/ Znjcho hem J|o}|pho Jn|ejco "LJNZNJJ# qhz hen}blp khec+

lz}h}cne n }bl H\z mlzcpl hem ml}lpkceh}cne }n leahal mclple} z}hilbnomlpz%

Ce }bl vhz} gwl slhpz/ }bl cejplhzlm plolwhejl hem }hpal}cea n }bl Hpcjhe \ecne hz }bl vplkclp

jne}cele}ho cez}c}|}cne bhz `lle h olhpecea vpnjlzz qnp}b }bl lnp} np khes cewnowlm ce }bl hmwnjhjs

zvhjl ce Hpcjh% Hz h plz|o}/ }blpl bhz `lle h apnqcea ce}lplz} n }bl Hpcjhe jcwco znjcl}s ce vnv|ohpcz+

cea hem leahacea }bl jne}cele}ho `nms/ }b|z ce}pnm|jcea h jolhp ellm }n hoolwch}l }bl ienqolmal hem

cenpkh}cne ahv ne }bl z}p|j}|plz hem }bl |ej}cnecea n }bl H\/ c}z whpcn|z npahez hem cez}c}|}cnez

hz qloo hz c}z mljczcne+khicea vpnjlzzlz% ]n hmmplzz }bcz ellm vhp}choos/ }bl Hpcjhe \ecne }bpn|ab

c}z Jc}ctlez hem Mchzvnph Mcplj}nph}l "JCMN# }nal}blp qc}b Nrhk bhwl |emlp}hile h jhvhjc}s `|comcea

vpndlj} zcejl 0686 ce }bl npk n h }phcecea }c}olm4 \emlpz}hemcea }bl Hpcjhe \ecne }n vnv|ohpczl

}bl jne}cele}ho cez}c}|}cne hknea klk`lpz n }bl jcwco znjcl}s hem blov }blk }n z}ph}laczl ne bnq }n

leahal c} h} whpcn|z olwloz%

H jnkvplblezcwl plzn|pjl a|cml ne }bl H\ }n hzzcz} ce }bl mlocwlps n z|jb }phceceaz qhz cmle}cglm

hz h ils kczzcea }nno z|`zlx|le} }n }bl gpz} }phcecea blom ce Ihkvhoh/ \ahemh "Hvpco 0686#+ hem qc}b

}bcz ce kcem/ Nrhk Ce}lpeh}cneho Ochczne Ngjl qc}b }bl H\ mljcmlm }n vpnm|jl h plzn|pjl `nni }c}olm

Hpcjhe \ecne Jnkvlemc|k% ]bl Jnkvlemc|k jnwlpz }bl H\ z}p|j}|plz/ mljczcne khicea vpnjlzzlz/

jcwco znjcl}s zvhjl ce }bl H\ hem hmm who|l s bcabocab}cea }bl pnol }blzl whpcn|z jcwco znjcl}s hj}npz bhwl

vohslm ce }bl zvhjl vpnwcmlm/ hem ce znkl cez}hejlz/ bnq }bls cec}ch}lm }bl jplh}cne n }bh} zvhjl% ]bl

Hpcjhe \ecne Jnkvlemc|k cz ce}lemlm np k|o}cvol z}hilbnomlpz cejo|mcea/ `|} en} ockc}lm }n JZNz/ vnoc+

jskhilpz h} whpcn|z olwloz/ H\ hem lk`hzzs z}h/ hjhmlkcjz/ z}h n Placneho Ljnenkcj Jnkk|ec}clz

"PLJz#/ hem dn|pehocz}z hknea n}blpz%

Ce }bl vhz}/ }blpl bhwl lle h e|k`lp n a|cmlz hem khe|hoz ne }bl H\/ qc}b |zl|o cenpkh}cne np jcwco

znjcl}s hem n}blp hj}npz zllicea }n leahal }bl jne}cele}ho `nms ehklos Jcwco Znjcl}s Npaheczh}cnez hem

}bl Hpcjhe \ecne4 ]nqhpmz h Jne}cele}ho Hmwnjhjs Z}ph}las `s Qnpom Wczcne "0661#/ ]nqhpmz h Vlnvol

Mpcwle Hpcjhe \ecne4 J|pple} N`z}hjolz hem Elq Nvvnp}|ec}clz `s HpcKHV/ HGPNMHM hem Nrhk

hz qloo hz hen}blp }c}olm Z}plea}blecea Vnv|ohp Vhp}cjcvh}cne ce }bl Hgpcjhe \ecne4 H A|cml }n Hgpcjhe


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\ecne Z}p|j}|plz hem Vpnjlzzlz`s Nrhk hem HpcKHV% Bnqlwlp/ qc}b }bl Hpcjhe \ecne Jnkvlemc|k/

h bnocz}cj hvvpnhjb qhz hmnv}lm ce }bl ah}blpcea n cenpkh}cne ne }bl cez}c}|}cne hem h kl}bnm n

npaheczcea cenpkh}cne h`n|} }bl Hpcjhe \ecne/ c}z npahez/ z}p|j}|plz/ kljbheczkz }bh} nlp `n}b he

nwlpwclq np |emlpz}hemcea hz qloo hz h jnkvplblezcwl pllplejl np ce+mlv}b cezcab}%

Nrhk hem c}z vhp}elpz hpl jnkkc}}lm }n }bl wczcne hem n`dlj}cwlz n }bl Hpcjhe \ecne/ hem jne}ce|l

}blcp leahalkle} qc}b }bl jne}cele}ho `nms }bpn|ab mclple} lnp}z n vnv|ohpczcea }bl Hpcjhe \ecne/

hem z|vvnp}cea c} }n vpnkn}l }bl ckvolkle}h}cne n }bl whpcn|z vnocjs cez}p|kle}z }bh} qcoo ce lzzlejl

plemlp `l}}lp jnemc}cnez n ocl np }bl jc}ctlez n }bl jne}cele}%


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Ce}pnm|j}cne

Npcacez

Cmlnonacjho hem Vbconznvbcjho Jnejlv}z

Jbhv}lp 84 ]bl vhe+Hpcjhe Knwlkle}


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8% Ce}pnm|j}cne

H e|k`lp n bcz}npchez hem vnoc}cjho hehosz}z `loclwl }bh} }bl jplh}cne n }bl Hpcjhe \ecne "H\# hem c}z vplml+

jlzznp/ }bl Npaheczh}cne n Hpcjhe \ec}s "NH\#/ qhz h kheclz}h}cne n }bl pczl n }bl vhe+Hpcjhe knwlkle}

ce }bl 08z} jle}|ps% Ce hmmc}cne/ }bl lz}hòczbkle} n }bl H\ qhz h mlzcpl `s Hpcjhe olhmlpz }n |ec}l hoo vlnvol

n Hpcjh ce npmlp }n hjl elq plhoc}clz n aon`hoczh}cne/ cejo|mcea }bl pnol n lklpacea vnqlpz }bh} hpl zbc}cea

}bl vnqlp ploh}cnez `l}qlle }bl Enp}b hem }bl Zn|}b "Hmc hem Zblpqnnm/ 066:#%

Lwle }bn|ab }bl lz}hòczbkle} n }bl H\ qhz h mlknez}ph}cne n }bl hzjle} n }bl vhe+Hpcjhe cmlnonaclz/ Hmc

hem Zblpqnnm "066:# jne}ce|l hpa|cea }bh} }blpl bhz elwlp `lle h |ecwlpzhoos hjjlv}lm mlec}cne n qbh}

jnez}c}|}lz vhe+Hpcjheczk% Knz} pljle} qpc}lpz ne }bl z|`dlj} hpl plo|j}he} }n vpnwcml mlec}cnez/ np vpnwcml

zlwlpho/ hjienqolmacea }bh} }bl wha|lelzz n }bl }lpk plglj}z }bl hj} }bh} vhe+Hpcjheczk bhz }hile mclple}

npkz h} mclple} bcz}npcjho knkle}z hem alnaphvbcjho onjh}cnez% ]bls wclq vhe+Hpcjheczk hz h knwlkle} n

vlnvol/ kle hem qnkle qbnzl ocwlz hem qnpi bhwl `lle jnejlpelm/ ce nel qhs np }bl n}blp/ qc}b }bl znjcho

hem vnoc}cjho lkhejcvh}cne n Hpcjhe vlnvol hem }bnzl n }bl Hpcjhe mchzvnph%

Gnp cez}hejl/ }bl Nrnpm Mcj}cnehps mlelz }bl }lpk vhe+Hpcjheczk hz }bl vpcejcvol np hmwnjhjs n }bl vnoc}c+jho |ecne n hoo }bl cemcalen|z cebh`c}he}z n Hpcjh% ]bl Jhk`pcmal Mcj}cnehps qpc}lz }bh} vhe+Hpcjheczk

cz h `locl }bh} vlnvol pnk Hpcjh hem }blcp mlzjlemhe}z zbn|om `l |ec}lm/ np h knwlkle} }n hjbclwl z|jb

|ec}s% ]bl Klppchk Ql`z}lpz Jnoolach}l Mcj}cnehps zhsz }bh} vhe+Hpcjheczk cz h knwlkle} np }bl vnoc}cjho

|ecne n hoo }bl Hpcjhe eh}cnez% @hmldn "0662# acwlz h zckcohp klhecea `s zhscea }bh} vhe+Hpcjheczk cz h

znjcn+vnoc}cjho qnpomwclq/ vbconznvbs/ hem knwlkle}/ qbcjb zlliz }n |ecs eh}cwl Hpcjhez hem }bnzl n Hpcjhe

blpc}hal ce}n h aon`ho Hpcjhe jnkk|ec}s%

Ne }bl n}blp bhem/ h|}bnpz z|jb hz Jblcib He}h Mcnv hem ]bnvbcol N`leah bhwl znkl}cklz |zlm }bl }lpk

vhe+Hpcjheczk }n klhe hmwnjhjs np h vnoc}cjho Hpcjhe |ecjh}cne% Ce }bl \ec}lm Z}h}lz n Hklpcjh/ }bl }lpk cz

jonzlos hzznjch}lm qc}b Hpnjle}pczk/ he cmlnonas n Hpcjhe Hklpcjhe cmle}c}s vnoc}cjz }bh} lklpalm m|pcea }bl

jcwco pcab}z knwlkle} n }bl 8376z }n 8316z "Hkh}l/ 8327#% Vhe+Hpcjhe |ec}s cz lzvljchoos ckvnp}he} ce Hpc+

jhe Hklpcjhe cmle}c}s vnoc}cjz ljh|zl }bl Hpcjhe hejlz}ps n }bl Hpn+Hklpcjhe jnkk|ec}s jheen} l mlpcwlm

pnk hes cmle}chòl Hpcjhe vlnvol% ]blplnpl/ c} bhz `ljnkl eljlzzhps }n kceckczl }bl mclplejlz `l}qlle

}bl whpcn|z vlnvol n Hpcjh ce hwn|p n h alelphoczlm Hpcjhe blpc}hal "Zbcwdc/ 0662#% Mlzvc}l }bnzl mclp+

lejlz ce }bl klhecea n vhe+Hpcjheczk/ }blpl cz h |ec}cea hj}np/ }bh} cz/ hoo }bl h|}bnpz `loclwl ce znkl npk

n |ec}s np n jnkkne v|pvnzl hknea }bl vlnvol n Hpcjh hem }bl mchzvnph "Hmc hem Zblpqnnm/ 066:#%

Ce }bl h`nwl zbnp} ce}pnm|j}cne/ ql mcm en} zlli }n qpc}l h`n|} vhe+Hpcjheczk/ hz mclple} zjbnohpz

cejo|mcea }bl nelz x|n}lm h`nwl bhwl lr}lezcwlos jnwlplm }bl z|`dlj}/ |} ph}blp }n h}}lkv} }n lz}hòczb h oceihal

]bl vhe+Hpcjhe Knwlkle}Jbhv}lp

8


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Jbhv}lp 8 + ]bl vhe+Hgpcjhe Knwlkle}

:

`l}qlle }bl vhe+Hpcjhe knwlkle} ce }bl 83}b jle}|ps hem }bl jplh}cne n }bl NH\ hem |o}ckh}los }bl H\% ]bl

mpcwcea npjl lbcem }bl qnpi n Alnpal Vhmknpl/ Czhhj Qhoohjl+Dnbezne/ Qcoochk Lmqhpm @|pabhpm} M| @ncz/

Hck Jzhcpl hem Qho}lp Pnmels hknea n}blpz qhz }bl zhkl }bh} olm Iqhkl Eip|khb/ D|oc|z Ihk`hphal

Eslplpl hem Zin| ]n|p/ d|z} }n ehkl h lq/ }n mlmcjh}l }blcp ocwlz }n }bl |ec}s n Hpcjhe vlnvol%

0% Npcacez

Hz h vbconznvbs/ vhe+Hpcjheczk plvplzle}z }bl haaplah}cne n }bl bcz}npcjho/ j|o}|pho/ zvcpc}|ho/ hp}cz}cj/ zjcle+

}cj hem vbconznvbcjho olahjclz n Hpcjhez pnk vhz} }cklz }n }bl vplzle}% Vhe+Hpcjheczk hz he l}bcjho zsz}lk

}phjlz c}z npcacez pnk hejcle} }cklz/ hem vpnkn}lz who|lz }bh} hpl }bl vpnm|j} n }bl Hpcjhe jcwcoczh}cne hem

}bl z}p|aaolz hahcez} zohwlps/ phjczk/ jnonechoczk hem eln+jnonechoczk% C} }b|z cejo|mlz h whpcl}s n cmlhz/ hj}cwc+

}clz hem knwlkle}z }bh} jlol`ph}lm Hpcjhelzz/ plzcz}lm }bl lrvonc}h}cne hem nvvplzzcne n }bnzl n Hpcjhe

mlzjle} hem nvvnzlm cmlnonaclz n phjczk "Hmc hem Zblpqnnm/ 066:#%

Vhe+Hpcjheczk cz |z|hoos zlle hz h vpnm|j} n }bl L|pnvlhe zohwl }phml% Lezohwlm Hpcjhez n mcwlpzl npcacez

hem }blcp mlzjlemhe}z n|em }blkzlowlz le}plejblm ce h zsz}lk n lrvonc}h}cne qblpl }blcp Hpcjhe npcace

`ljhkl h zcae n }blcp zlpwcol z}h}|z% Vhe+Hpcjheczk zl} hzcml j|o}|pho mclplejlz/ hzzlp}cea }bl vpcejcvhoc}s n

}blzl zbhplm lrvlpclejlz }n |p}blp znocmhpc}s hem plzcz}hejl }n lrvonc}h}cne%

Honeazcml h ohpal e|k`lp n zohwl cez|pplj}cnez/ `s }bl lem n }bl 82}b jle}|ps h vnoc}cjho knwlkle} mlwlo+

nvlm hjpnzz }bl Hklpcjhz/ L|pnvl hem Hpcjh }bh} zn|ab} }n jneelj} }blzl mczvhph}l knwlkle}z ce}n h el}+

qnpi n znocmhpc}s v|}}cea he lem }n }bcz nvvplzzcne% Ce Onemne/ }bl \ec}lm Iceamnk/ }bl Znez n Hpcjh qhz

h vnoc}cjho apn|v hmmplzzlm `s X|nèh N}}n`hb J|anhen he Hpcjhe h`noc}cnecz} ce }bl 8138 lmc}cne

n bcz `nni ]bn|ab}z hem Zle}ckle}z ne }bl Lwco ng Zohwlps% ]bl apn|v hmmplzzlm kll}ceaz hem npaheczlm

ol}}lp+qpc}cea jhkvhcaez/ v|òczblm jhkvhcaecea kh}lpcho hem wczc}lm vhpochkle}% ]bls qpn}l }n a|plz z|jb

hz Aphewcool Zbhpv/ Qcoochk Vc}} hem n}blp klk`lpz n }bl Qbc}l H`noc}cne Knwlkle}/ hz qloo hz Icea Alnpal

CCC hem }bl Vpcejl n Qholz/ }bl |}|pl Alnpal CW "Bhppcz/ 066:#%

Qbh} ql jn|om jhoo }bl knmlpe npaheczlm vhe+Hpcjhe knwlkle} `lahe hpn|em }bl `laceecea n }bl 06}b

jle}|ps qc}b }bl n|emcea n }bl Hpcjhe Hzznjch}cne ce Onemne/ oh}lp plehklm }bl Vhe+Hpcjhe Hzznjch}cne `s

}bl ]pcecmhmche Bleps Zsowlz}lp+Qcoochkz hpn|em 8221% ]bl Vhe+Hpcjhe Hzznjch}cne qhz jnejlpelm/ h} }bh}

}ckl/ qc}b znowcea qbh} }bls zhq hz }bl vpnòlk n }bl }qle}cl}b jle}|ps}bl vpnòlk n }bl jnon|p ocel/ hem

}n zlj|pl jcwco hem vnoc}cjho pcab}z np Hpcjhez hem }blcp mlzjlemhe}z }bpn|abn|} }bl qnpom% "Bhppcz/ 066:#

:% Cmlnonacjho hem Vbconznvbcjho Jnejlv}z

Hz cec}choos jnejlcwlm `s Bleps Zsowlz}lp+Qcoochkz znkl bcz}npchez jplmc} }bcz cmlh }n Lmqhpm Qcokn}

@osmle/ he Hklpcjn+Oc`lpche lm|jh}np/ qpc}lp/ mcvonkh} hem vnoc}cjche vhe+Hpcjheczk pllpplm }n }bl |ec}s

n hoo jne}cele}ho Hpcjh% ]bl jnejlv} znne lrvhemlm/ bnqlwlp/ }n cejo|ml }bl Hpcjhe mchzvnph% M|pcea

hvhp}blcm Zn|}b Hpcjh }blpl qhz h Vhe+Hpcjhecz} Jneaplzz }bh} mlho} qc}b }bl nvvplzzcne n Zn|}b Hpcjhez|emlp L|pnvlhe hvhp}blcm p|ol% N}blp vhe+Hpcjhecz} npaheczh}cnez cejo|ml Ahpwlsz \ecwlpzho Elapn Ckvpnwl+


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Jbhv}lp 8 + ]bl vhe+Hgpcjhe Knwlkle}

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kle} Hzznjch}cne+Hpcjhe Jnkk|ec}clz Olha|l/ ]phezHpcjh hem }bl Ce}lpeh}cneho Vlnvolz Mlknjph}cj \b|p|

Knwlkle} "@hmldn/ 0662#

]bl anhoz n vhe+Hpcjheczk hpl h pl+lrhkceh}cne n Hpcjhe bcz}nps pnk he Hpcjhe vlpzvlj}cwl hem h pl}|pe

}n }phmc}cneho Hpcjhe jnejlv}z h`n|} j|o}|pl/ znjcl}s hem who|lz% He ckvnp}he} hzvlj} cz }bl z|aalz}cne }bh}Hejcle} Lasv} bhz lzzle}cho Hpcjhe jbhphj}lpcz}cjz/ znkl}cklz lrvplzzlm s }bl }lpk Ecol Whools Jcwcoczh}cnez

np Hpcjhe jcwcoczh}cnez }bh} apn|v Lasv} qc}b n}blp jcwcoczh}cnez n n}blp vhp}z n }bl jne}cele}% Hjjnpmcea }n

@hmldn "0662#/ }bl vhe+Hpcjhe knwlkle} n }bl 83


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Khrckhocz}lz wz% Aphm|hocz}lz/ CZZ Vhvlp 8=1/

Vpl}npch/ d|ce

Oljn|}pl/ M% "0663# Oh Vpzcmlejl le Lrlpjcjl ml o\ecne Hpcjhcel4 Ledl|r l} Vlpzvlj}cwlz m|el Cez}c}|}cneehoczh+

}cne/ CZZ vhvlp 062/ mjlk`pl 0663

Cinkl/ G%/ "0662#/ ]bl Hpcjhe \ecnez LJNZNJJ4 he Nwlpwclq/ Aon`ho Cezcab}/ 12/ H|a|z}/ vv% 8+2

NZCZH hem Nrhk "0663# Z}plea}blecea Vnv|ohp Vhp}cjcvh}cne ce }bl Hpcjhe \ecne4 H A|cml }n H\ Z}p|j}|plz

hem Vpnjlzzlz/ Dnbheelz`|pa/ Jnkvplzz

Zbcwdc/ C%A% "0662# Vhe Hpcjheczk np Vphakh}czk> Olzznez n ]heahescihThetc`hp \ecne/ Mhp lz Zhohhk/

Ki|ic eh Esn}h V|`oczblpz


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African Union Compendium, Oxfam International, July 2012

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