OK…So colonialism was a bad deal for the African nations 1870’s to 1950’s Europe Ouch!
OK…So colonialism was a bad
deal for the African nations
1870’s to 1950’sEurope
Ouch!
A three month meeting
completely destroyed Africa for
centuries.
• The Berlin Conference - 1884
Who wants what?
And here’s why…
No representatives
from Africa at the
Conference
Europeans
agreed to divide
up Africa
• Groups that didn’t get along
or spoke different languages
were now part of the same
“country”
• Land occupied by unified
groups was divided up
among two or three
“countries.”
• Physical barriers divided
“countries” in two
Really Stupid Boundaries
Europeans Exploited Resources• Raw materials were taken out of the country with little
or no compensations to the Africans
• No factories were built because everything was
shipped to Europe for processing.
• Africa was seen as a market for European
Goods
I’m
going
to be
rich!
• Nationalism in Europe
• Rivalries among European countries led to
a race to see who could obtain the most
colonies
• “White Man’s Burden”
• Spread Christianity… perhaps even
European Culture
• The “scramble for Africa” saw each
European power trying to establish colonies
in Africa
Transportation systems
only served the purposes of
the colonial powers
• Railroads ship from
the interior to the
coast and do not
connect with other
“countries.”
Unequal Treatment of Africans
by the Europeans• Europeans own most of
the resources
• They have prevented
Africans from becoming
educated.
• They have prevented
Africans from voting
and holding office.
But then,
SOMETHING
HAPPENS
I wonder what
it could be???
1945 - WWII is over
What is Europe
like now, and
how will it affect
the ability of
colonial powers
to deal with their
holdings in
Africa?
I think
he’s in
over
his head!
Europe
Africa
What do you think is going to
happen in Africa???????
INDEPENDENCE
WOW!
Everything is HUNKY
DORY!
•¡NOT!• How do you think colonialism is
going to impact the way these
“countries” make countries out
of themselves?
Hey, wait a
minute!!!! Why
don’t they go back
to being they way
they used to be?
Boundaries
• have gained the legitimacy of time.
Resources
–over exploited
–owned by foreigners
–no factories to industrialize
and no $$$ to build them
OOPS! Now what do we do?
• boundaries create BIG problems
• they don’t have any money or much
prospect of making money to fix problems
• railroads don’t make trading with other
countries very easy
• remaining Europeans are the minority but
try to hold on to power in some cases
• Africans are inexperienced at running
complex governments
What do you think????• How did the colonial
powers view
themselves? Why?
• How did the African
cultures view
themselves prior to
colonialism? How
about now?
• How does this relate
to being in the circle
and being outside of
it?