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Affixes & Derivation Dosen Dr. Ali Mustadi, M.Pd NIP.19780710 200801 1 012
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Affixes & Derivation

Jan 19, 2017

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Page 1: Affixes & Derivation

Affixes

& Derivation

Dosen

Dr. Ali Mustadi, M.Pd

NIP.19780710 200801 1 012

Page 2: Affixes & Derivation

RUANG LINGKUP MATERI

Affixes

1. Prefix

2. Sufix

Derivation

Page 3: Affixes & Derivation

Pengertian Affixes

Affixes berasal dari kata affix + es.

Affix berarti kata berimbuhan.

Kata berimbuhan ialah kata - kata

dasar yang diberi imbuhan di depan

atau di belakang.

Page 4: Affixes & Derivation

Jenis-jenis Affixes

Imbuhan (affixes) dalam bahasa inggris

terbagi menjadi 2 jenis :

1. Prefixes (awalan)

2. Suffixes (akhiran)

Page 5: Affixes & Derivation

PREFIXES (AWALAN)

Yaitu kata dasar yang diberi imbuhan di awal atau di depan.

Awalan pada suatu kata, hingga mengubah jenis kata yang mendapat awalan tersebut.

Page 6: Affixes & Derivation

Macam-macam prefixes :

1. Number Prefixes

2. Negative Prefixes

3. Relationship Prefixes

Page 7: Affixes & Derivation

1.Number Prefixes

Yaitu awalan yang biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan bilangan

Prefixes Menyatakan Contoh

Mono-, uni- one monologue, uniform

Du-, bi-, di- two duplex, binoculars, dichotomy

Tri- three tricycle

Quad-, quat- four quadrangle, quatrain

Penta-, quint- five pentagon, quintuplet

Page 8: Affixes & Derivation

INTERNATIONAL

Affixes:

Root: Nation (syntactic)

Prefix: inter

Inter nation (derivation)

Suffix: al

International (derivation)

Psychology

Root: psycho (non-syntactic)

Suffix: logy

Psychology (derivation)

Page 9: Affixes & Derivation

2. Negative Prefixes

Yaitu awalan yang menunjukkan makna baru yang cenderung

bermakna negatif.

Prefixes Contoh

Il-, im, in,ir illegal, immature, incorrect, irregular

Un-, non- uncommon, nonsense

Anti- antybody

Dis- disobey

Mis- mistake

Ab- abnormal

Mal- malnutrition

Page 10: Affixes & Derivation

3. Relationship Prefixes

Prefixes Menyatakan Contoh

Ambi-, double, two ambiguous

Pre-, fore-, ante- before prerequisite, forecast, antecedent

Post- after postwar

Inter- between international

Trans- across transplant

Infra-, intro inside intracurricular, introspection

Page 11: Affixes & Derivation

SUFFIXES (AKHIRAN)

Yaitu kata dasar yang diberi imbuhan di akhir

atau di belakang.

Akhiran pada suatu kata hingga mengubah

jenis kata yang mendapat akhiran.

Page 12: Affixes & Derivation

Macam-macam suffixes :

1.Noun Suffixes

2. Person Suffixes

3. Verb Suffixes

4. Adjective Suffixes

5. Adverb Suffixes

Page 13: Affixes & Derivation

1. Noun Suffixes

Yaitu akhiran yang mengubah suatu kata menjadi kata benda.

Suffixes Contoh

-tion- regulation, education, evaluation, condition

-ment government, placement, environment, agreement

-ness shyness, happiness, business, illness, laziness

-ity ability, reality, possibility, unity

Page 14: Affixes & Derivation

2. Person Suffixes

Yaitu imbuhan akhiran menunjukkan pelaku

Suffices Contoh

-er manager, teacher, writer

-eer mountaineer

-or actor, tutor, director

-ator stimulator

-ess actresses

Page 15: Affixes & Derivation

3. Verb Suffixes

Yaitu imbuhan akhiran yang membentuk kata kerja.

Suffixes Contoh

-fy, -ify beautify, solidify

-ise, -ize analyze

-en blacken, ripen

Page 16: Affixes & Derivation

4. Adjective Suffixes

Yaitu akhiran membentuk kata sifat.

Suffixes Contoh

-ate affectionate

-ic poetic, historic, academic, scientific, economic

-fie horsitifie

-ish reddish, greenish, childish, selfish, boyish

Page 17: Affixes & Derivation

5. Adverb Suffixes

Yaitu imbuhan akhiran yang membentuk keterangan.

Suffixes Contoh

-ly slowly,carefully

-ward backward, upward, eastward, southward

Page 18: Affixes & Derivation

Types of prefixes :

1. Number Prefixes

2. Negative Prefixes

3. Relationship Prefixes

Page 19: Affixes & Derivation

Types of suffixes :

1.Noun Suffixes

2. Person Suffixes

3. Verb Suffixes

4. Adjective Suffixes

5. Adverb Suffixes

Page 20: Affixes & Derivation

AFFIX EXERCISES

Make an example or examples of each categories

Page 21: Affixes & Derivation

MAKE DERIVATION FROM THE WORD “FORM”

Form: Affixes Derivation 1 ……………………. ………………………

2 ……………………. ………………………

3 ……………………. ………………………

4 ……………………. ………………………

5 ……………………. ………………………

6 ……………………. ………………………

7 ……………………. ………………………

8 ……………………. ………………………

9 ……………………. ………………………

10 ……………………. ………………………

11 ……………………. ………………………

12 ……………………. ………………………

Page 22: Affixes & Derivation

DERIVATION Yaitu pembentukan kata kata baru dari kata dasar yang sudah ada

sebelumnya dengan cara menambahkan awalan, atau akhiran, dan atau

awalan dan akhiran yang menimbulkan beberapa makna baru yang berbeda.

Contoh:

Form uni + form = uniform

in + form = inform

form + at = format

form + al = formal

in + form + al = informal

in + form + an = informan

in + form + tion = information

form + ality = formality

in + form + ality = informality

form + ula = formula

re + form = reform

re + form + ation = reformation

re + form + ist = reformist

form + tion = Formation

form + er = Former

form + al + ize = formalize

de + form = deform

form + at + ive = Formative

trans + form = transform

trans + form +tion = transformation

Page 23: Affixes & Derivation