Advocacy Lessons from the Wizard of Oz - Policy Presentation at Prevent Child Abuse Iowa State Conference

Educating Decision Makers &

Telling Our Story

Strengthening Families Building Hope

May 2, 2017Des Moines, Iowa

Why should we get involved?

If not now, when? If not you, who?

Public Policy

Public policy is generally defined as the course

of action (or inaction) taken by government

entities with regard to a particular issue or set

of issues.

Public policy is also a set of decisions we make

as a society about how we will care for one

another, our communities and the land.

Advocacy vs. Lobbying

Advocacy is the active promotion of a cause or

principle through education, current research,

and background information on a specific topic.

Lobbying involves conducting activities aimed at

influencing public officials regarding specific

legislation.

Advocacy is speaking on behalf of

others who are unable to speak for

themselves

• You are a voice for your constituents

• You are the only voice for your mission

Myths About Advocacy

Myth #1: You need to be a policy expert.

Myth #2: You need a thousand people.

Myth #3: You have to go to the Capitol.

Myth#4: People who work for non-profits cannot be involved in policy making.

501(c)(3) Organizations

(Public Charities)

Can and Should Advocate

• You already advocate for your clients

• You should advocate for public policies that

support those clients and further your mission

Alliance for Justice – www.bolderadvocacy.org

501(c)(3) Organizations

(Public Charities)

Can and Should Lobby

• The “insubstantial parts test”

• The “expenditure test”

• Except for private foundations (where lobbying

expenses become taxable)

The “Insubstantial Parts Test”

• Is the default, requiring no action on your part

• Allows lobbying as long as that activity (or

related expenditures) do not become a

“substantial” part of overall activities

• Is undefined and case law is unclear

The “Expenditure Test”

• Select this option by filing IRS Form 5768

(less than ½ page)

• Sets a clear dollar limit on direct and

grassroots lobbying expenditures

Expenditure Test Limits

• Organizations that spend less than

$500,000 per year can spend 20% of

budget on lobbying

• Larger organizations

• plus 15% of the next $500,000

• plus 10% of the next $500,000

• plus 5% of anything additional

A Framework for Changing Public

Policy

Good Public

Policy

Electoral

Politics

Base

Building

The Wellstone Triangle

Wellstone.org

Advocacy Lessons from the Emerald City

Brainstorm:

What are the skills and tools you

need to make policy?

Build Relationships

• Connect with others.

• Ask for help.

• Build power along the

way.

The answer to every problem is

a person.

One-to-One Relational Meetings

Face to Face

Scheduled and Purposeful

2 people

Exploration and Exchange:

• What matters to you?

• What matters to me?

• Can we work together?

Commitment

Purposeful Curiosity

Sample Questions:

• Where did you grow up?

• How did you get from there to here?

• When did you first start doing

[whatever the person does now]?

• What were you doing before that?

• How did that change come about?

Define Goals

• What do you want to

accomplish or change?

• Assess the situation.

• Map out your course.

• Be aspirational!

Use your brain

• Use good strategy.

• Determine effective

messaging.

• Identify tactics and

activities.

Impact and Winnability

Imp

ac

t

Issue

Issue

Issue

Issue

Winnability

Use your heart

• Be passionate about your

cause.

• Self-interest drives action

– to move people, speak

to their self-interest, not

yours.

• Desire trumps need –

people have needs;

people seek wants.

The Action Connection

1. Your Desired

Action

2. Your Audiences

3. Their Desires4. Overlap

5. Core

Message

Be courageous

• Be willing to take risks.

• Recognize that

challenging authority can

be daunting.

• Support each other in

overcoming their fears.

Identify your

opponents (and their weaknesses)

• Who opposes our desired action?

• How can their opposition be neutralized?

• Divide and conquer.

Behind the curtain

• Don’t be distracted by majesty of the Capitol.

• Lawmakers are real people with real lives.

• Lawmakers want to look good to their followers.

• Most things are viewed through “green glasses”.

Be kind to the

gatekeeper

• Be sure to nurture a

relationship with the

receptionist, scheduler, etc.

• They are juggling many

demands.

• Show them kindness and

you will be rewarded.

There’s no place

like home

• Connect with lawmakers at home.

• Engage your family, friends and neighbors in your advocacy.

• Remember these decisions affect people’s lives.

Working With The Media

To Tell Our Story

Developing media strategy

• What is the problem or issue?

• What is the solution or policy?

• Who has the power to make the necessary change?

• Who is the opposition? What do they believe?

• Who can be mobilized to apply the necessary pressure?

• What messages need to be developed for which groups?

Developing story elements

• Identify authentic voices

• Use evocative symbols

• Use compelling visuals

• Develop media bites

• Calculate social math

Calculating Social Math

Social math is the process of translating large numbers to be interesting to journalists and meaningful to audiences.

Using familiar things, break down numbers by

• Time (# per year, month, week, day, hour)

• Place (enough people to fill classrooms, school buses, a stadium, a specific city)

• Dollars (spent on ice cream, shoes, coffee)

• Ironic comparisons (highlights value by comparing to less important things)

Social Math

The average 12-oz can of soda contains about 10 teaspoons of refined sugar.

Social Math

Child abuse and neglect in

Iowa (2015)

727,868 children living in Iowa

7,877 victims (unduplicated count)

1 victim per 93 children1 victim / 3 classrooms

21 victims per day

1 victim every 67 mins

The cost of child abuse and

neglect in Iowa (2015)

National Cost is $85.5 Billion per year

7,887 Iowa victims

$986,596,196 per year(Proportional share of national total)

$2.7 Million / day.

$112,625 per hour…

Developing media bites

• Keep it short 8 - 10 seconds

• Talk about what is important

• Avoid jargon

• Evoke a picture

• Present a solution

• Frame from the social/policy perspective rather than

individual/behavioral focus

Media bites

• Smoking a “safer” cigarette is like jumping out of a

10th floor window rather than a 12th floor window.

• Having a no-smoking section in a restaurant is like

having a no-peeing section in a swimming pool.

• AMC Theater large popcorn has 1,030 calories and

57 grams of saturated fat. That's like eating a pound

of baby back ribs topped with a scoop of Häagen-

Dazs ice cream.

Do your homework! Be prepared! Even in your specialty a brush-up is needed.

The Secret Power of

POWER POSES

“Our body language

shapes who we are!”

– Amy Cuddy

Speak in 30 second quotes (or less). Long answers are rarely used. Boil down everything you want to say before you say it.

Don’t go off the record when talking to a reporter.

Lose your temper and you will definitely be on the evening news.

Cry and you will definitely be on the evening news.

Never lie. A reporter never forgets.

If it is appropriate, smile when answering a reporter’s questions.

Be yourself. No technical jargon. Make sure that someone with a 10th grade education would understand what you are saying.

Dress conservatively for television. No bright colors. No thin stripes. If you are on a set avoid wearing blue or green.

Don’t say, “no comment”, it makes you sound guilty. Try, “I’ll find that out and get back to you.” Then think of a good answer and get back to them.

A simple yes or no to a question will keep you from being quoted. Rephrase the reporter’s question in the beginning of your answer.

Do not repeat a negative. It reinforces the opponent’s frame.

Relax. Don’t get paranoid.

A good interview offers information, education and entertainment.

Read a newspaper (and Twitter) before your interview.

In a television or radio interview consider every microphone, every camera to be on at all times. Don’t say or do anything you wouldn’t say or do in church.

Top Secret

Identify 3 talking points and stick to them like glue!

Bridging can be used to

•Return to “islands of safety”

•Deal with difficult questions

•Stay on the subject

Common Bridges

• Again…

• The key point here is…

• Let’s take that a step further…

• Let me add…

• That’s important, but the real issue is…

• You should also know that...

What if you can’t avoid the question?

Touch briefly on the topic then BRIDGE.

Reporter Traps

TheNegator

Reporter Traps

TheParaphraser

Reporter Traps

TheSilent Lamb

Reporter Traps

TheIntruder

Reporter Traps

ThePhantom

PracticeBridging

Other Tips

•Know how your interview will be used.

•Don’t fight narrative with numbers.

•If they give you a portrait, bridge to a landscape.

•Practice, practice, practice.

•Choose your messengers carefully.

What is it we want…

What policies help children and families thrive?

What is “prevention” in 2017?

We can do it.

We have before.

Just as the United States made

a commitment in the 1960s to

address poverty rates for

seniors, we need to make the

same level of commitment to

address child poverty and the

prevention of child

maltreatment.

Looking Ahead• Budget appropriations

• Maternal Infant Early Childhood Home Visitation

(MIECHV) Reauthorization

• Health Care Reform

• Tax Reform

• Child Welfare Finance Reform

• Child Abuse Prevention Treatment Act (CAPTA)

Reauthorization

A snowflake is one of nature’s

most fragile things...

But look at what they can do when they stick together!

Jim McKayState Director, Prevent Child Abuse WV

TEAM for WV [email protected]

304-617-0099

Contact Info

http://slideshare.net/pcawv