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COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES Stages of combustion-normal and abnormal combustion – Factors affecting knock, Direct and Indirect injection systems, Combustion chambers, Turbo charging, Introduction to Thermodynamic Analysis of CI Engine Combustion process.
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Page 1: advanced IC engines Unit   2

COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES

Stages of combustion-normal and abnormal combustion – Factors affecting knock, Direct and Indirect injection systems, Combustion chambers, Turbo charging, Introduction to Thermodynamic Analysis of CI Engine Combustion process.

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Stages of combustion

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Stages of combustion

1. Ignition Delay Period

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Stages of combustion

1. Ignition Delay Period

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Stages of combustion

2. Period of rapid Combustion

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Stages of combustion

3. Period of Controlled Combustion

4. Period of After Burning

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Knocking in CI Engine

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Knocking in SI and CI Engine

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Normal Combustion

Under ideal conditions the common internal combustion engine burns the fuel/air mixture in the cylinder in an orderly and controlled fashion.

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Abnormal Combustion

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Factors affecting Delay period

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Factors affecting Delay period

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Factors affecting Delay period

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Factors affecting Delay period

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Factors affecting Delay period

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Reducing Knocking in SI and CI engine

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Combustion Chamber in CI engine

1. Direct Injection type 2. Indirect Injection type

1. Direct Injection Type.

• Shallow depth Chamber• Hemispherical Chamber• Cylindrical Chamber• Toroidal Chamber

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Direct Injection Type

Shallow depth Chamber Hemispherical Chamber

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Direct Injection Type

Cylindrical Chamber Toroidal Chamber

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2. Indirect Injection Type.

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Indirect Injection Type

1. Swirl Chamber

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Indirect Injection Type

2. Precombustion Chamber

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Indirect Injection Type

3. Air-Cell Combustion Chamber

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Turbo charging

1. Exhaust Turbo charging of Single cylinder engine.

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Turbo charging

2. Exhaust Turbo charging of a V type engine.