Advanced Diagnostic Center (radiology): An Introduction-DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY & INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY.

IMAGING AND RADIOLOGY

HAMZAH MERAJ (MCHA) JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA 24 SEP 2016

IMAGING & RADIOLOGY HAMZAH MERAJ (JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA) 1

CONTENTS


• What Is Radiology?

• Terminology

• Functional Diagram

• Process Flow Chart

• Areas Standards

• Difference Between CT Scan And MRI

• CT Scan

• MRI

• Ultrasound & X-Ray

• Nuclear Medicine

• Trade Fair Visit

What is Radiology?

Radiology represents a branch of medicine that deals with radiant energy (energy that

travels by waves or particles) in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

This field can be divided into two broad areas – DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY & INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY.

RADIOLOGIST

A medical doctor who specializes indiagnosing and treating disease andinjury through the use of medical imagingtechniques such as x-rays, computedtomography (CT), etc.


Diagnostic radiology is the field of medicine that uses imaging exams and procedures to diagnose a patient

What is Diagnostic radiology?

The most common types of diagnostic radiology exams include :

• X-ray Radiography, • Ultrasound, • Computed Tomography (CT), • Nuclear Medicine Including Positron

Emission Tomography (PET), And • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)• x-rays


Interventional radiology (IR), also known as vascular and interventional radiology (VIR) or surgical radiology, is a sub-specialty of radiology providing minimally invasive image-guided diagnosis and treatment of diseases in every organ system.

What is Interventional radiology?

Examples of interventional radiology procedures include:

• Embolization to control bleeding• Cancer treatments • Needle biopsies• Feeding tube placement• Venous access catheter placement


1. Computed tomography (CT), also known as a CAT scan (computerized axial tomography)

2. Fluoroscopy (medical imaging that displays a continuous X-ray

image on a screen)

3. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

4. Mammography (x-ray picture of the breast)

5. Nuclear medicine, which includes such tests as a bone scan, thyroid scan, and thallium cardiac stress test

6. X-rays

7. Positron emission tomography, also called PET imaging or a PET scan ( is a type of nuclear imaging test

that shows the metabolic activities (energy usage) of your brain)

8. Ultrasound

TERMINOLOGY


Mammography

Fluoroscopy

RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENTFUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM


PROCESS FLOW CHART: RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT


AREAS STANDARDS


*Indian Public Health Standard *Medical Council of India


*Indian Public Health Standard *Medical Council of India


DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CT SCAN AND MRI

Unlike CT scans, which use X-rays, MRI scans use powerful magnetic fields andradio frequency pulses to produce detailed pictures of organs, soft tissues, boneand other internal body structures.

MRI MACHINE CT MACHINE


MRI


MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING INTERIOR VIEWS


OVERA ALL ROOM 11M X 6M

MRI ROOM 7M X 6M

CONTROL ROOM 6M X 2.5M

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING 3D VIEW


MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING ROOM LAYOUT

OVERA ALL ROOM 11M X 6M

MRI ROOM 7M X 6M

CONTROL ROOM 6M X 2.5M Latest MRI MachineGE 3T MRI

Cost- 2-5 CRORE INR


VIDEO: Latest MRI Machine- GE 3T MRI


CT SCAN

IMAGING DEPARTMENT New Zealand Multi Specialty hospital


IMAGING DEPARTMENT New Zealand Multi Specialty hospitalZOOM IN LAYOUT OF CT SCAN ROOM



CT SCAN ROOM INTERIOR VIEWS

CT SCAN ROOM LAYOUT

7M X 5M


Cost- 1.5-5 CRORE INR

CT SCAN CONTROL ROOM LAYOUT

2.5M X M


CT SCAN ROOM LAYOUT OPTIONS

OPTION 17M X 4M

OPTION 27M X 5M



X RAY


GENERAL X RAY ROOM LAYOUT

OVERA ALL ROOM

8M X 6.5M

X-RAY ROOM 8M X 5M

CONTROL ROOM

2M X 1.5M

Latest X Ray MachineDigitalDiagnost 4.1 - High Performance - VM

Cost- 1.5-2 CRORE INR

http://incenter.medical.philips.com/doclib/getdoc.aspx?func=ll&objid=11033982&objaction=open


ULTRASOUND


ULTRASOUND ROOM VIEW


Latest ULTRASOUND MachineGE Voluson 730

Cost- 3-5 Million INR


ULTRASOUND ROOM LAYOUT

OVERA ALL ROOM

5M X 7M

ROOM 5M X 3.5M

TOILET 2M X 1.5M

Latest ULTRASOUND MachineGE Voluson 730


NUCLEAR MEDICINE

Nuclear medicine scans use a special camera (gamma) to take pictures of tissues and organs in the body after a radioactive tracer (radionuclide or radioisotope) is put in a vein in the arm

and is absorbed by the tissues and organs. The radioactive tracer shows the activity and function of the tissues or organs


Nuclear medicine scans use a

special camera (gamma) to take

pictures of tissues and organs in

the body after a radioactive tracer

(radionuclide or radioisotope) is put

in a vein in the arm and is absorbed

by the tissues and organs. The

radioactive tracer shows the

activity and function of thetissues or organs.


NUCLEAR MEDICINE ROOM LAYOUT

OVERA ALL ROOM 11.5M X 5M

NUCLEAR ROOM 8M X 5M

CONTROL ROOM 5M X 3.5M Latest MachineGEMINI TF Big Bore

Cost- 3-5 CRORE INR

http://incenter.medical.philips.com/doclib/getdoc.aspx?func=ll&objid=5959704&objaction=open


TRADE FAIR VISIT


Various Imaging Latest Technologies


Latest Radiology Machines

Fluoroscopy


VIDEO: Advanced Multimodality Image-Guided Operating (A.M.I.G.O.) Suite

SOURCES

1.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3520298/

2.http://www.who.int/diagnostic_imaging/imaging_modalities/en/

3.https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007451.htm

4.www.nps.org.au/.../imaging-compared

5.Herring W. Learning Radiology: Recognizing the Basics. Elsevier Health Sciences,

Philadelphia, 2015; pp. 1-7.

6.Eastman GW, Wald C, Crossin J. Getting Started in Clinical Radiology: From Image to

Diagnosis. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 2006; pp. 6-17.


Advanced Diagnostic Center (radiology): An Introduction-DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY & INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY.

Education