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[email protected] OFFSHORE VESSEL VALUES: REALITY VERSUS FANTASY Adrian Economakis · COO
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ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

Apr 05, 2020

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Page 1: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

[email protected]

OFFSHORE VESSEL VALUES: REALITY VERSUS FANTASY

Adrian Economakis · COO

Page 2: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

1. An introduction to VesselsValue

2. OSV valuation methodology

3. Offshore vessel values: reality versus fantasy?

TOPICS

Page 3: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

INTRODUCTION TO VESSELSVALUE

Page 4: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

INTRODUCTION TO VESSELSVALUE

ESTABLISHED 2010 OFFICES London (HQ), Isle of Wight (Data), Stoke (Coders), Singapore (Rep) PEOPLE 80 (from 4 in 2010)

The Online Shipping & Offshore Market Intelligence and Valuation Service

Page 5: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

INTRODUCTION TO VESSELSVALUE

CLIENTS 750 logins, 360 companies, 48 countries CLIENT TYPES Banks, Owners, Funds, Governments, Regulators, Lawyers

PRESS Quoted in c.20 articles per week, across more than 30 global and regional publications

Page 6: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

OVERVIEW OF SERVICES

VV$ INSTANT VALUES • Daily updated values for Vessels,

Companies, Portfolios

• Tankers, Bulkers, Containers, LNG, LPG, PSV’s, AHTS’s

• Accuracy tested and reported

• Full supporting information (time series, transactions etc)

• Instant valuation certificates

Page 7: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

OVERVIEW OF SERVICES

VV+ POWERFUL & INTERACTIVE DATABASE • Search and compare by any

combination of criteria

• Fleet search: vessels, companies, specifications, incidents, locations, laden/ballast

• Deals search: S&P, Newbuilds, Demolitions, Charters

Page 8: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

OVERVIEW OF SERVICES

VV@ INTEGRATED AIS AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial

mapping/tracking

• GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines, SBM’s

• Automated alerts (i.e. sanction zones, OSV activity around rigs)

Page 9: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

RICHARD RIVLIN CEO

40 years in the shipping market

Founder of VesselsValue

ADRIAN ECONOMAKIS COO

5 years in Energy consultancy, 6 years VV

Founding employee at VV

MSc Shipping, Trade & Finance

GEORGINA GAVIN CCO

10 years sales and management experience

Founding employee at VV

BEN DURBER CTO

1st class mathematics and computer programming degree

11 years experience in software development

Founding employee at VV

Page 10: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

KEY STAFF

London Isle of Wight

Stoke

Singapore

Consultants

Page 11: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

OSV VALUATION METHODOLOGY

Page 12: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

OSV MARKET VALUE MODEL

1. Type

2. Size

3. Age

4. Features

5. Transactions

6. Market sentiment

Ship, Fleet and Portfolio

values

Historical Time Series

Fleet Statistics

Ownership/Relationships

DAILY UPDATES INSTANT ACCESS

DAILY RECALIBRATION

Page 13: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

OSV FEATURES VS VALUE

• DWT (PSVs)

• Bollard pull / BHP (AHTSs)

• Fire-fighting (FiFi) capability

• Deck strength

• Deck area

• Total accommodation

• Supply capacity (methanol/glycol etc.)

• Dynamic positioning

• Chain capacity

• Chain lockers

• Oil recovery

• Survivor capacity/equipment

• Generators

• Number of winches/drums

• Helideck

• Gearing

• Design

Page 14: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

MARKET SENTIMENT VS VALUE

Reported OSV charter rates are NOT a good proxy for market performance & sentiment

This is because they do NOT take into account utilisation of the vessels (i.e. no TCE)

Therefore, there is NO adequate reporting of OSV rates that can be used to correlate changes in vessel values.

OSV values correlate highly with the oil price (after signal processing utilising rolling averages and a lagging effect)

Therefore, the VV Oil Price Index (SOM) is used as the proxy for market sentiment and has effects on values in the absence of transactions

However…

Page 15: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

MARKET SENTIMENT VS VALUE

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0.00

20.00

40.00

60.00

80.00

100.00

120.00

140.00

160.00

1/4/2005 1/4/2006 1/4/2007 1/4/2008 1/4/2009 1/4/2010 1/4/2011 1/4/2012 1/4/2013 1/4/2014 1/4/2015 1/4/2016

Offshore SOM - Brent Crude Oil

Brent Crude Oil Spot($/barrel) Combined SOM PSV (Large)

Page 16: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

EXAMPLE OF VV OFFSHORE VALUATION PAGE

Page 17: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

EXAMPLE OF VV OFFSHORE VALUATION PAGE

Page 18: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

ACCURACY

0%

1%

2%

3%

-50% -30% -10% 10% 30% 50%

% o

f val

uatio

ns

Valuation difference (%)

Accuracy Range

% of Values

+/- 1% 7% +/- 2% 12% +/- 3% 17% +/- 4% 22% +/- 5% 27%

+/- 10% 49% +/- 20% 79% +/- 30% 94% +/- 40% 99% +/- 50% 100%

Mean 5% Stdev 15%

Accuracy = transaction price vs VV value the day before

Page 19: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

OFFSHORE CHARTER FREE VESSEL VALUES: REALITY VERSUS FANTASY

Page 20: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

MARKET REACTION

SOME NEGATIVE

“VesselsValue does not know what they are doing and should concentrate on assessing the value of tankers and bulk carriers.”

Norweigan Shipowner Quoted in Dagens Naeringsliv

(a Norwegian daily newspaper)

May 2016

Page 21: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

MARKET REACTION

SOME POSITIVE

“VesselsValue have come a long way in setting the standard for blue sea shipping in precise, prompt valuations in a relatively short period of time.

By applying similar metrics along with known differentiators in the offshore space they will achieve this too with their offshore product.”

Singaporean Offshore Broker

Page 22: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

MARKET UNCERTAINTY

Notes to the accounts

“Valuation has been received from accredited brokers for all vessels. Due to a limited number of sale and purchase transactions in the current market, there is a large uncertainty related to the received broker estimates.”

Page 23: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

FANTASY

Huge variation in values provided by brokers, for example:

c.200% spread, very limited supporting evidence = lack of confidence in values

Far East offshore broker

USD 30m

Same AHTS (blt 2016, 28k

bhp), same day, charter free

market value

Scandinavian offshore broker USD 90m

Page 24: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

REALITY

Page 25: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

REALITY

Page 26: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

REALITY

Page 27: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

% CHANGE IN VALUE OVER LAST 12 MONTHS

Page 28: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

PSV VALUE (2007 BLT)

High of $48m May 2008 Low of $9.1m June 2016

Page 29: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

AHTS VALUE (2007 BLT)

High of $57m August 2008 Low of $12.2m June 2016

Page 30: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

VALUE CHANGE SUMMARY

• Values are down significantly

• PSV’s suffered first, with falls starting in 2014

• AHTS values followed a year later, with drops starting in 2015

• No recovery in sight, although moderately rising oil prices should be

good news

• We can tell you the value of any OSV back to 2007, and soon back to early 90’s (multiple cycles)

Page 31: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

MORE THAN VALUES

Page 32: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

AIS / GIS · OIL & GAS PIPELINES

Page 33: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

AIS / GIS · PLATFORMS / RIGS

Page 34: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

AIS / GIS · GAS & OIL FIELDS

Page 35: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

AIS / GIS · OPEN AND OPERATED LICENCES

Page 36: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

APPLICATIONS OF AIS / GIS

• Alerts when platforms have had no OSV activity = early warning on lack of the rigs activity/earnings

• Layup • Utilisation • Hot/cold markets

• Leading indicators on the Offshore and Oil/Gas markets • Much more

Page 37: ADRIANECONOMAKIS@VESSELSVALUE · 2019-03-15 · AND GIS • AIS Satellite and Terrestrial mapping/tracking • GIS Maritime energy infrastructure (oil fields, platforms, pipelines,

[email protected] Adrian Economakis · COO