ADMINISTERING THE DRA2 First Nation Student Success Program Grades K-3
Dec 05, 2014
ADMINISTERING THE DRA2First Nation Student Success Program Grades K-3
WHAT’S AHEAD?
What is DRA2? DRA Assessment Texts Conducting the Assessment Conference After the DRA2 Conference The Student Folder The Teacher Clip Board What do I do when I am done
administrating DRA2?
WHAT’S IN THE BOX? Teacher Guide Blackline Masters Blackline Masters CD
45 Benchmark Assessment Books 30 Student Assessment Folders Assessment Procedures
Overview Card
Training DVD DRA Word Analysis Teacher Guide DRA Word Analysis Student Book DRA Word Analysis Training CD 46 Hanging File Folders
WHAT IS A DRA?
A way for us to find each child’s instructional reading level
Useful in determining instructional strategies to help move each child forward
Able to provide us with data to track individual student growth, whole-class or grade-level trends, and to evaluate our reading program school wide
TYPES OF ASSESSMENTS
Diagnostic : Pre-assessment
Formative – During learning
Summative – End of learning assessment
Assessment Cycle
INAPPROPRIATE USES OF DRA2
DRA2 is Not: For Labelling For Grading For Retention Decisions Independent of guided
reading Instruction
FOUNDATION OF DRA
With your elbow buddy:
What do good readers do?
HOW DO TEACHER USE INFORMATION FROM DRA ASSESSMENTS?
Determine a reader’s instructional level
Determine a reader’s strengths or weaknesses
Group students efficiently for reading experiences and instruction
Identify student who may be working below proficiency and need further accelerated instruction
MOVING FORWARD: RECOMMENDATIONS DRA will be administered 3x a year DRA Testing Windows : 2 Weeks
All classes must be assessed within 2 weeks.
ADMINISTRATION SUGGESTIONS
• Remain organized.• Get help with photocopying.• Make a schedule and stick to it. • Conduct 1-2 assessments per day.• Ask your SERT or Literacy Specialist to model a
DRA. • Determine which students you wish to assess first.• Have more than one student working on DRA at a
time. • Score the assessment (especially ORF) as soon as
possible.• Complete the Focus For Instruction form.
DRA ASSESSMENT TEXTSCharacteristics and Reading Stages
DRA2 ASSESSMENT TEXT
DRA2 Text Titles Group DRA books
into these categories: A-2 3-6 8-14 16-28 30-44
WHAT DO DRA TEXT LOOK LIKE?
Levels A-2: Repeated word or
sentence patterned text with simple illustrations
One line of text on left hand page
Words are large and well spaced so children can point as they read
Number of words ranged from 20-42
DRA TEXT CHARACTERISTICS
Levels 3-6 Simple stories with
repetitive words, phrases and actions
Predictable language structures
Familiar characters and experiences, including pictures to support
Number of words: 53-76
DRA TEXT CHARACTERISTICS
Levels 8-14 Stories include
problems with which children can relate
Repetition of events More complex book,
oral language structures, and high frequency words
Supportive illustrations
DRA TEXT CHARACTERISTICS
Levels 16-28 Imaginary or animal characters with human
characteristics Familiar topics and vocabulary Nonfiction text features such as photographs,
labels, charts, flowcharts, diagrams Some literary language structures Some description of characters and setting Moderate to minimum picture support
DRA TEXT CHARACTERISTICS – 16 TO 28
DRA TEXT CHARACTERISTICS
Levels 30-44 More complex stories Characters, setting, problems, and
resolutions described in greater detail Different genres Minimum of picture support More specialized vocabulary Nonfiction text features such as headings,
maps, time lines, graphs, photographs
DRA TEXT CHARACTERISTICS -30 TO 44
WHAT ARE THE DRA READING STAGES?
Emergent Stage Levels A Kindergarten
Early Stage Levels 4-12 Grade 1
Transitional Stage Levels 14-24 Grade 2
Extending Stage Levels 28-38 Grade 3
HOW DOES DRA DETERMINE PROFICIENCY?
GRADE Time of Year
DRA2 Benchmar
k Level
Kindergarten
JanuaryMay
13
Grade 1 SeptemberMay
3-616-18
Grade 2 SeptemberMay
16-2028
Grade 3 SeptemberMay
28-3438
CONDUCTING THE ASSESSMENT CONFERENCEAll Observation Guides go into the Student Folder
DRA OBSERVATION GUIDES
The teacher records observations of the student’s reading behavior and student responses in the designated spaces.
Designated spaces include : Introduction to the text: Previewing/Predicting Oral Reading and Strategies Used Comprehension and Retelling (Levels 3-44) Reading Preferences
ORAL READING ACCURACY LEVELS
Independent
Instructional Advanced
DRA OBSERVATION GUIDE
Scoring-add up the errors and circle the accuracy rate Independent 95-100% Instructional 90-94% Frustration 89% and less
If students accuracy rate is less than 89% choose a lower level. There is no need to continue on to the comprehension/retelling portion.
If students make 5 errors, stop assessment and go to lower level text.
OBSERVATION GUIDE - READING ENGAGEMENT
1. Record scores for each section at the end of the Assessment.
2. Student responses
OBSERVATION GUIDE – ORAL FLUENCY
3. Level A-40 Record student’s
recording behaviours.
Examples: Miscues, substitutions, rereading, sounding out, self-corrections
* REFER to Laminate
4. Levels 14-40Time the student’s oral reading.
*Record student’s reading on cassette or digital camera
OBSERVATION GUIDE - PERCENT OF ACCURACY
5. Record Student’s time
6. When student finishes reading ORALLY quickly count up miscues. Circle appropriate box on the Oral Reading Percent of Accuracy Chart.
7. Use the Words Per Minutes chart to identify the WPM range.
8. Stop assessment if student’s score falls below the Independent level. REASSES the student with a lower level text immediately or another time
OBSERVATION GUIDE - COMPREHENSION
11. Level 40:Do not give students the
book to complete the Prediction page.
When the student has completed the assignment, teachers can read over their points aloud. Do not give extra prompts.
OBSERVATION GUIDE: ORAL RETELLING1. Underline and record
information that student retells in the story.
*Tally the number of prompts
2. Prompting should not continue after you believe the student has shared all he/she can remember about the story. Do not ask anymore prompts.
OBSERVATION GUIDE - ORAL RESPONSES
3. Record student responses to the Reflection and Making Connection Prompts.
AFTER THE DRA2 CONFERENCE
Teacher analysis of data
ANALYZING STUDENT PERFORMANCES
STAGE EMERGING
EARLY TRANSITIONAL
EXTENDING
INTERMEDI
ATE
Teacher Analysis and Evaluation
Teacher analyzes...
A-3 4-12
14-16
18-24
28-38 40
Student’s oral reading behaviours to determine rate of accuracy, types of miscues, and problem-solving strategies.
Student’s WPM (starts at Level 14)
Student’s responses to prompts about concepts of print and words used to talk about printed language.
Student’s oral responses to determine a level of comprehension.
Teacher reads and analyses the student’s written responses to determine level of comprehension.
AFTER CONFERENCE: STEP 1 TEACHER ANALYSIS
1. Use the information on the Record of Oral Reading to check response Analysis of Oral Reading Chart.
2. Use this formula to calculate student’s exact WPM.
STEP 2: COMPLETE CONTINUUM PAGE
3. Select the student’s best descriptors that describes the student.
* Daily classroom observations
4. Use the student’s responses on the Student Reading Survey to select the best descriptor that describes his/her level of reading engagement.
5. Use information from the student’s oral retelling noted on the Story Overview to select the best descriptor.
6. Use the Student Booklet to select the student’s best performance.
7. Add the circled numbers to obtain the total score for each section.
8. Record the Comprehension scores at the top of the Continuum page uses the level-colon format.
STEP 3: COMPLETE THE DRA2 FOCUS FOR INSTRUCTION PAGE
9. Refer back to continuum
*Draw a red line down between developing and independent.
*Check the learning/teaching strategies on the sheet needed for student growth.
NOTE: All learning /teaching strategies are scaffolded.
THE STUDENT FOLDER
PAGE 1: DEVELOPMENTAL READING ASSESSMENT
Teacher will fill out information
TIP: F or NF Fiction or Non-fiction
Is student reading at grade level?Check below, on or above
PAGE 2: STUDENT BOOK GRAPH
Student Book Graph is part of the student folder
1. Plot student’s progress
2. Use the directions to determine if the text is on the student’s Independent or Instructional level.
PAGE 3: FICTION AND NONFICTION RECORDS
Teacher records:
1. Assessment Date2. Current Grade3. DRA2 Text Level4. F or NF5. CHECKMARK DRA2
Grade-Level Performance
Click icon to add picture
THE TEACHER CLIP BOARDKeep these sheets on your clip board
DRA2 CLASS REPORTING FORM
Contains DRA2 text levels and scores for Reading Engagement, Oral Reading Fluency and Comprehension
You will need this form to input scores into the TRILLIUM DATABASE.
FOCUS ON INSTRUCTION: GROUPS
These students could be grouped by text levels or based on their needs.
Need 5 minute mini lessons?*Refer to Word Analysis Book
WHAT DO I DO WHEN I AM DONE ADMINISTRATING DRA2
WHAT DO I DO WHEN I AM FINISHED ADMINISTERING THE DRA2 WITH MY CLASS?
Store all DRA assessments and attempts in each student’s folder. These folders will be passed on to a student’s future teachers.
Remember to fill in each of the columns.
Input your Class’s DRA2 scores into the Trillium database.
Send home: Parent DRA2 Reading Assessment Information Form
PARENT DRA2 INFORMATION FORM
THE ENDResources
DRA2 Teacher Guide: Developmental Reading
Assessment Beaver, Joette M., www. pearsonschool.com