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Additional Defence Data 2008
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2006 2007 2008 07-08%
Total Defence Expenditure: 201 Bln 204 Bln 200 Bln -1,9%
Defence Expenditure as a % of GDP: 1,78% 1,69% 1,63%
Defence Expenditure as a % of
Government Expenditure: 3,78% 3,69% 3,51 %
Defence Expenditure Per Capita: 412 417 406 -2,6%
EUROPEAN DEFENCE EXPENDITURE DATA- GENERAL
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EUROPEAN DEFENCE EXPENDITURE DATA- GENERAL
2006 and 2007 have been inflated to 2008 economic conditions
200.235
210.718
208.907
204.121
201.030
194.000
196.000
198.000
200.000
202.000
204.000
206.000
208.000
210.000
212.000
2006 2007 2008
Defence Expenditure
Real Defence Expenditure
Defence Expenditure: Nominal and Real
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EUROPEAN DEFENCE EXPENDITURE DATA- GENERAL
1,63%1,69%1,78%
3,51%3,69%3,78%
0,00%
0,50%
1,00%
1,50%
2,00%
2,50%
3,00%
3,50%
4,00%
2006 2007 2008
Defence Expenditure as % of GDP
Defence Expenditure as % of Government Expenditure
Defence Expenditure as a % of GDP and as a
% of Government Expenditure
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EUROPEAN DEFENCE EXPENDITURE DATA- GENERAL
2006 2007 2008 07-08%Military Personnel: 1,940,112 1,836,882 1,800,707 -2,0%
Civil Personnel: 484,827 457,392 433,780 -5,1%
Defence Spend Per
Military: 103,602 111,117 111,198 +2,7%
Investment (Equipment
Procurement and R&D)Per Military: 20,002 22,795 23,274 +2.1%
Military Personnel:Authorised strengths of all active military personnel; includes non-MOD personnel in uniform who can operate under military command and
can be deployed outside national territory.
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EUROPEAN DEFENCE EXPENDITURE DATA- GENERAL
0
50
100
150
200
250
TotalDefenceExpenditure:
Infrastructure/Construction
Investment(Equip.Proc.IncludingR&D/R&T)
DefenceEquipment
OperationandMaintenance
PersonnelExpenditure
OtherExpenditur
2007 2008
Real Defence Expenditure Increase: 2007-2008
-4,4%
-8,3%
-2,5%
0,03%
-10,3%
23,9%
-0,26%
-0,54%
0,2%
-2,48%
0,35%
..Increase per Item
(growth figures in real terms)
.. Contribution to Total Increase
Total 2007: 204 bn
Total 2008: 200 bn
2007 has been inflated to 2008 economic conditions
-1,71%
-3,1%
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EUROPEAN DEFENCE EXPENDITURE DATA- GENERAL
55% 52% 53%
23% 22%
14% 16% 17%
4,8% 4,7% 4,3%2,8% 3,0% 2,9%
22%
1,8%1,3%1,4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006 2007 2008
Personnel Expenditure Operation and MaintenanceDefence Equipment Defence R&DInfrastructure/Construction Expenditure Other Spend
Breakdown of Defence Expenditure
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2006 2007 2008 %
Personnel: 110 Bln 106 Bln 106,2 Bln +0,2%
Investment: 38,8 Bln 41,8 Bln 41,9 Bln +0,2%
(Equip. Proc. including R&D/R&T):
Operations and Maintenance: 43,3Bln 47,0 Bln 43,3 Bln -7,8%
Other: 8,9 Bln 9,2 Bln 8,6 Bln -4,3%
(Includes Infrastructure & Construction)
Personnel: Pay and allowances paid to: military personnel; civilian personnel. Pensions only if paid directly by the government (MoD or other State-owned institution) to:retired military personnel; retired civilian employees.O&M:expenditure covering supplies of ammunition and explosives, petroleum products, spare parts for O&M of major equipment, other equipment and supplies (to militarypersonnel or units, excluding major equipment), rents for real estate as well as expenditure for utilities, maintenance of infrastructure and other general administrativeexpenses.
EUROPEAN DEFENCE EXPENDITURE DATA- GENERAL
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Equipment Procurement expenditure includes expenditure for all major equipment categories (missile systems, missiles, aircrafts, artillery, combat vehicles, engineeringequipment, weapons and small arms, transport vehicles, ships and harbour craft, electronic and communications equipment, etc.), that are not included in O&M spending.R&D:Any R&D programmes up to the point where expenditure for production of equipment starts to be incurred.R&T: Subset of R&D expenditure for basic research, applied research and technology demonstration for defence purposes.
EUROPEAN DEFENCE EXPENDITURE DATA- GENERAL
66% 67%70%
22% 20%18%
13% 12%12%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006 2007 2008
Procurement R&D Infrastructure
Investment Breakdown
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Investment Breakdown
2006 2007 2008 07-08%
Equipment Procurement: 29,1 Bln 32,3 Bln 33,3 Bln +3.4%
R&D: 9,7 Bln 9,6 Bln 8,6 Bln -9.4%
R&T(Subset of R&D): 2,66 Mln 2,54* Mln 2,48 Mln -2.5%
Equipment Procurement expenditure includes expenditure for all major equipment categories (missile systems, missiles, aircrafts, artillery, combat vehicles, engineeringequipment, weapons and small arms, transport vehicles, ships and harbour craft, electronic and communications equipment, etc.), that are not included in O&M spending.R&D:Any R&D programmes up to the point where expenditure for production of equipment starts to be incurred.R&T: Subset of R&D expenditure for basic research, applied research and technology demonstration for defence purposes.
REFORM
*Data has been revised
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REFORM
2006 2007 2008 %
Outsourcing: 14,1 Bln 14,4 Bln 12,0 Bln -16,6%
O&M Outsourced: 10,2 Bln 10,8 Bln 9,4 Bln -12,9%
Capital Investment 1,257 Mln 1,731 Mln 1,256 Mln -27,0%
Outsourced:
Operation Costs: 8,962 Mln 8,631 Mln 9,653 Mln +11,8%
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REFORM
72,97% 74,75%78,54%
4,19%5,86%
7,23%
22,84% 19,39%14,23%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2006 2007 2008
O&M Outsourced Capital Investment Outsourced Other Outsourcing
Breakdown of Outsourcing
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COLLABORATION DEFENCE EQUIPMENT PROCUREMENT
2006 2007 2008 07-08%Collaborative Defence EquipmentProcurement: 6663 Mln 6846 Mln 8072 Mln +17,9%
European Collaborative Defence
Equipment Procurement: 6078 Mln 6107 Mln 7068 Mln +15,7%
European Collaborative DefenceEquipment Procurement out
of Total Procurement: 20,9% 18,9% 21,2%
European Collaboration out of
Collaborative Procurement: 91% 89% 87%
Collaboration:Agreement by at least two Ministries of Defence for project or programme contracts.
European Collaboration: Subset of Collaboration; agreement by at least two EU Member States Ministries of Defence for project or programme contracts. Possiblenon-EU partners share in such contracts is lower than 50%.
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COLLABORATION R&T
2006 2007 2008 07-08%
Collaborative R&T: 385 Mln 377* Mln 449 Mln +19,0%
European Collaborative R&T: 254 Mln 332* Mln 409 Mln +23,1%
European Collaborative R&T
out of Total R&T: 9,6% 13,1*% 16,5%
European Collaborative R&T
out of Collaborative R&T: 65,9% 88,0% 91%
*Data has been revised
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DEPLOYABILITY
2006 2007 2008 07-08%
Average number of troopsdeployed: 83,300* 77,900* 80,177 +2,9%
Deployable (Land) Forces: 426,700* 444,700 464,574 +4,4%
Sustainable (Land) Forces: 100,900 110,482 125,237 +13,4%
Average Number of troops
deployed out of pMS MilitaryPersonnel : 5% 4% 4%
Average number of troops deployed =Average number of troops deployed throughout the year by all 24 EDA Participating Member States (All forces)
Deployable (Land) Forces = (Land) Forces troops prepared for deployed operations (the NATO 50% target).
Sustainable (Land) Forces = (Land) Forces troops undertaking or planned for sustained operations (the NATO 10% target).
*Data has been revised
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DEPLOYABILITY
Average number of troops deployed =Average number of troops deployed throughout the year by all 24 EDA Participating Member States (All forces)
Deployable (Land) Forces = (Land) Forces troops prepared for deployed operations (the NATO 50% target).
Sustainable (Land) Forces = (Land) Forces troops undertaking or planned for sustained operations (the NATO 10% target).
*Data for 2006 has been revised
464574444681
426704
100867
125237110482
8017783300
77900
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
500000
2006 2007 2008
Number of Deployable Land Forces
Total Number of Sustainable Land Forces
Average Number of Troops Deployed
Deployability Breakdown